Unit 1Period 2　 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)要點內(nèi)化課-人教A版高一上學期英語必修一課件

UNIT1

TEENAGELIFEPeriod2

ReadingandThinking(Ⅱ)要點內(nèi)化課【素養(yǎng)目標】1.學習并掌握以下重點單詞和短語:confusing、suitable、join、advance、recommend、handout、be/getusedto。2.掌握下列實用句型:recommendthat...(should)do...;it作形式主語3.能夠根據(jù)語境正確地運用所學單詞、短語和句型。Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及首字母提示寫出單詞1.HejoinedtheEnglishcornertoi________

hisspokenEnglish.2.LilyisinLondonforonlyhalfayear,butshecanspeakf_____

English.3.Wecanbenefitalotfroma________

technology.4.Thearticlecoversawiderangeoft_____.5.Ir__________

thatyouthinkverycarefullybeforeyoudosomething.mproveluentdvancedopicsecommendⅡ.根據(jù)語境選詞并用其適當形式填空confuse,graduate,responsible,movement,obvious,schedule,literature1.(2023·全國甲卷)Peoplemusttake_____________

forsavingtheirenvironment.2.(2023·全國甲卷改編)__________,grizzlies(灰熊)sometimeskillfarmanimalsinsearchoffood.3.Itwas_________

anddisappointingthatIcouldn’tfitinwiththenewclass.4.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkable________.responsibilityObviouslyconfusingschedule5.(2025·西安高一檢測)Herfluentballet___________

surprisedallthestudentspresentattheparty.6.IthinkIcanspeakEnglishfluentlywhenI_________.7.(2024·全國甲卷)Iwasdoinganindependent(獨立的)studyonVictorian_________.movementsgraduateliterature詞匯微空間形容詞+-ly→副詞obvious明顯的

→obviously明顯地quiet清靜的

→_______

平靜地actual實際的

→________

實際上surprising出人意料的 →___________

出人意料地quietlyactuallysurprisinglyⅢ.根據(jù)語境填入適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞1.Wehighlyrecommendthatyoushouldsignup____

thiscourse.2.Ipreferstayingathome___

walkinginthepark.3.Asseniorhighschoolstudents,wearesupposedtogetusedtobeingresponsible____

alotmore.4.Whetherhewillbeontimeisopen___debate.5.Thestudentstaketurnstoclean___

theirclassroom.6.I’msureyouwillkeepup_____

otherstudentsinthiscourse.7.Shesaidthatsheisveryfluent___

conversationwithJapanese.8.Haveyoufoundabettersolution___

theproblem?fortoforto

upwithinto1.prefer

vt.(preferred,preferred)較喜歡

派生preference

n.偏愛,喜愛【觀察·悟】※(2025·濟南高一檢測)Hisfriendsmakefunofhimbecausehewouldprefer

readingtoplayingvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.他的朋友們?nèi)⌒λ?因為他更喜歡讀書而不是玩電子游戲,但他的父母和老師都為他感到驕傲。※Ipreferyouto

cometomorrow,becauseI’mtoobusynow.我更希望你明天來,因為我現(xiàn)在太忙了。※Afterall,allkidsprefer

to

be

praised

rather

than

be

scolded.畢竟,所有的孩子都更喜歡表揚而不是責罵。※(牛津詞典)Iwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname.我希望你不要說出我的名字。※(應用文之邀請信)Knowingthatyouhave

a

preference

forthesport,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojointheTaiChiclub.我寫信是為了邀請你加入太極俱樂部,因為我知道你喜歡這項運動。【生成·得】prefer(sb.)todosth. 寧愿/更喜歡(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. 與(做)某事相比更喜歡(做)某事prefertodo...ratherthando... 寧愿做……而不愿做……preferthatsb.(should)dosth.

寧愿某人做某事haveapreferencefor 對……偏愛【內(nèi)化·用】語法填空①Iprefer_______(read)whilemysisterprefers_______

(sing)toreading.②Iprefer______

(live)simplyratherthan______(waste)thelimitedresources.③Thegirlhasa__________(prefer)forclassicmusicovermodernpop.toreadsingingtolivewastepreference2.suitable

adj.合適的,適用的

派生suit

n.套裝

v.適合,使適應【觀察·悟】※(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Atorchalongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.在黑暗中徒步時,一個手電筒和合適的衣物是必不可少的。※(應用文之邀請信)Ifit’snotconvenientforyou,pleaseletmeknowwhattimeis

suitable

foryouinadvance.如果您不方便,請?zhí)崆白屛抑滥裁磿r間合適。※Thislearningstrategyseemstobe

suitable

to

deal

withforeignlanguageanxiety.這種學習策略似乎適合解決外語學習焦慮。※Youshouldhaveyoursuitcleanedandironed.你應該把你的西裝拿去洗熨一下。【生成·得】①________

合某人的意,對某人適合

②besuitable____=befit____

適合,勝任③besuitabletodo...

適合做……【巧學助記】如此“適合”ThecoatfitsmewellbutIdon’tthinkthecolorsuitsmebecauseitscolordoesn’tmatchmyshoes.這件外套我穿很合身,但我認為顏色不適合我,因為它的顏色與我的鞋子不相配。suitsb.

forfor【內(nèi)化·用】語法填空①Thecourseis________

(suit)forbothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.用suit,match,fit填空②Iwanttotakethejacketbecauseit____

mewelland________

mytrousers.Besides,thestyle_____

me,too.完成句子③Thesunshinesbrightly,which_________________

orgoforatripoutside.陽光燦爛,適合游泳或外出旅行。suitablefitsmatchessuitsissuitabletoswim3.confusing

adj.難以理解的,不清楚的,令人困惑的

派生confuse

vt.使糊涂,使困惑confused

adj.糊涂的,迷惑的,困惑的confusion

n.困惑,混亂【觀察·悟】※(教材原句)Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.第一周有點令人困惑不解。※(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllookedconfused.我以為是我的發(fā)音有問題,所以我又更慢地解釋了一遍,但他看起來還是很困惑。※Ioftenconfuseyouwithyourbrother.我經(jīng)常把你和你哥哥弄錯。※(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)Theylookedatmein

confusion,anddidnotanswerthequestion.他們困惑地看著我,沒有回答這個問題。【巧學助記】

confuse家族串記Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.他們問了許多令人費解的問題,把我難住了,我稀里糊涂,迷茫地站在那里,全然不知所措。【生成·得】①confuseA_________

B 把A和B混淆②___

confusion

困惑地③beconfusedabout

對……感到困惑with/andin【內(nèi)化·用】語法填空①(2025·中山高一檢測)Mostpeoplejustlookedaroundwitha_________(confuse)lookontheirface.②Herunexpectedarrivalthrewusintocomplete_________

(confuse).③He_________

(confuse)mewithhisbrokenEnglish.翻譯句子④Hewasdepressedandinaconfusedstateofmind.譯:____________________________confusedconfusionconfused他感到沮喪,心里充滿了迷惑。4.advance

v.前進,發(fā)展n.發(fā)展,進步,前進

派生advanced

adj.預先的,先進的,高級的,高等的【觀察·悟】※(應用文之科技主題)Astechnologyadvances,theInternetoffersmanychoicesforteenagerstoenrichtheirlife.隨著科技的進步,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為青少年提供了許多選擇來豐富他們的生活。※Advancedtechnologywasbroughtintothelocalfactory.當?shù)氐墓S引進了先進的技術(shù)。【生成·得】①______

anadvance/advances

取得進步②___

advance 提前,預先③_________

technology/science 先進技術(shù),先進科學【內(nèi)化·用】語法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangements(安排)andmustbeconfirmed(確認)___

advance.②Theyadvanced_________

theoldcastle.makeinadvancedintoward(s)5.responsible

adj.負責的,有責任的

派生responsibility

n.責任,義務【觀察·悟】※(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders.坎貝爾的觀點是喚醒那些負責人工智能的人——科技公司和世界領導者。※TheStudents’Unionis

responsible

fororganizingthewholeactivity.學生會負責組織整個活動。【生成·得】①beresponsible____(doing)sth. 對(做)某事負責②asenseof_____________

責任感③takeonresponsibility 承擔責任④have/takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.

有/承擔(做)某事的責任forresponsibility【內(nèi)化·用】語法填空①(2025·無錫高一檢測)Thereareplentyofjobopportunitiesrightnowforkidstogainexperienceandlearn_____________(responsible)withoutputtingthemindanger.完成句子②HerecommendedthatIshould_______________________________.他建議我應該把這項工作交給一個有責任心的人。responsibilitygivethejobtoaresponsibleperson6.My

adviser

recommended

that

I

should

sign

up

for

advanced

literature

because

I

like

English

and

I’m

good

at

it.因為我喜歡而且擅長英語,所以我的指導教師建議我選擇高級文學。【觀察·悟】※(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷改編)TheauthorofthisarticleaimstorecommendabookonAItoreaders.這篇文章的作者旨在推薦一本關于人工智能的書給讀者。※(應用文之建議信)Itishighlyrecommendedthatyou(should)usedifferentlearningstrategiestomakeEnglishlearninglessboring,moreinteresting.強烈建議你采用不同的學習策略,讓英語學習不那么枯燥,(而是)更有趣。※(應用文之推薦信)Iparticipatedinvolunteeractivitiesontherecommendation

ofyou.我是在你的建議下參加志愿者活動的。

doing(should)doto

recommendationrecommended【知識延伸】recommend跟句子時后面用虛擬語氣,用(should+)do的形式,類似用法的還有以下各詞:一“堅持”insist;二“命令”order,command三“建議”advise,suggest,propose四“要求”request,require,demand,ask【內(nèi)化·用】語法填空①(應用文之推薦信)Myadviserrecommended_______

(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIamintoEnglish.②Irecommendthatyou_____________

(think)carefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.③Canyourecommendagooddictionary___

me?同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Irecommendconcentratingonwhattheexpertsaysatthelecture.=___________________________________________________________________signing(should)thinktoIrecommendyou(should)concentrateonwhattheexpertsaysatthelecture.7.I’m

a

bit

worried

about

keeping

up

with

the

other

students

in

my

advanced

course,and

it’ll

be

quite

difficult

to

get

used

to

all

the

homework.我有點擔心在高級課程上跟不上其他學生,而且習慣所有的作業(yè)也很難。

【觀察·悟】※(應用文之演講稿)It’s

an

honor

for

me

to

be

invitedtogiveaspeech.被邀請作演講,我深感榮幸。※It’s

kind

of

you

to

helpmesolvetheproblem.你幫我解決問題真是太好了。【生成·得】(1)本句屬于“Itis+形容詞+不定式”句式。其中__是形式主語,___________是真正的主語。(2)該句型中的不定式前可加邏輯主語for/ofsb.①Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.句式中,作表語的形容詞說明不定式行為的性質(zhì)和特點,常見的有easy、important、difficult、possible、necessary等。②Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句式中,作表語的形容詞說明不定式邏輯主語的品行、性格等,常見的有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless等。(3)此外,還有itis+名詞+that句型,其中名詞一般是pity,shame等。it不定式短語【內(nèi)化·用】語法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withtheriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeople________(make)observations(觀察)ofdifferentspecies(物種)withtheaidofamobileapplication.②___

isimportanttounderstandwhatcausesyourstressinthefirstplace.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Therearesomanypeoplewhowastetheirtimecarelessly.Itisashame.→________________

therearesomanypeoplewhowastetheirtimecarelessly.tomakeItItisashamethat【備選要點】be/get

used

to

習慣于【觀察·悟】※You’llsoonget

used

to

speakinginpublic.不久你就會習慣在公共場合說話。※Manypeople,especiallytheoldpeopleare

not

used

to

the

noisy

environment.許多人,尤其是老年人不習慣吵鬧的環(huán)境。【生成·得】①be/getusedtosth.

習慣于某事②be/getusedtodoing...

習慣做……【巧學助記】Robotscanbe

used

to

dosomedangerousworkinthefuture.將來機器人可以被用來做一些危險的工作。Sheused

to

yellatherchildrenbutnowshegets/isused

to

speakingtoherchildreninagentlevoice.她過去常常沖孩子們大喊大叫,但現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)習慣了用溫柔的聲音跟孩子說話。【內(nèi)化·用】完成句子①Theinformation________________

games.這些信息被用來研發(fā)游戲。②He__________

uplatebutnowhe_______________

upearly.他過去起得很晚,但現(xiàn)在習慣了早起。翻譯句子③Maybeweadultshavebeenusedtotherubbisharoundus.

譯:_______________________________________isusedtodevelopusedtogetisusedtogetting或許我們大人已經(jīng)習慣了我們周圍的垃圾。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Havingdiscussedtheproblemforalmostaday,theyfinallycameupwitha________

(solve)toit.2.__________

(obvious),agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations(目的地).3.(2025·許昌高一檢測)Havingajobwillhelpyoupayforwhatyou________(actual)wantorneed.4.Childasheis,hespeaksEnglish________(fluent).5.Thecourseissuitablefor_________(advance)students.solutionObviouslyactuallyfluentlyadvanced6.Mikefounda___________

(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.7.Thesenseof_____________

(responsible)forourcountrymakesteenagersstudyharderthanbefore.8.(2025·南寧高一檢測)Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsquit_________(debate)onthequestion.9.After___________(graduate),shebecameateacherinafar-awaytown.10.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheir_________(prefer)methodsofcommunication.challengingresponsibilitydebatinggraduationpreferredⅡ.完成句子1.Asisknowntoall,___________________

doesgoodtotheoldpeople.眾所周知,晚飯后散步對老人有好處。2.Myfatherbegantostudycomputerat60________________________________.