高考英語一輪復習 板塊1 教材復習 Bo 6 Unit 4　Global warming

GlobalwarmingBOOK6

Unit4內容索引·Part1清單式背誦——主干知識一遍過清單一

詞表詞匯速記清單二

教材詞句盤點·Part2學案式檢測——背誦效果速評估·Part3層級式精練——單元要點全練通層級一

重難點練透層級二

基礎點練全層級三

主題寫作升華1.comeabout發生；造成?Howdoesitcomeaboutthat...?某事怎么發生的……？?comeacross偶遇；被理解comealong進展；進行comeout出現；出版；結果是comeround恢復知覺；蘇醒過來cometo共計；達到；蘇醒comeup走近；上來；提出；發芽comeupwith提出whenitcomesto當談到eg.(廣東卷)Todealwiththeproblem,Icameupwitharulethatanyoneinourclassshallnotcopyothers’homework.(建議信)為了解決這個問題，我提出了一條規則：我們班上任何人都不得抄襲別人的作業。2.subscribevi.同意；捐贈；訂閱

vt.簽署(文件)；捐助?subscribetosth同意；贊成；訂閱……subscribe...to...把……捐贈給……；把……簽署在……上?subscriptionn.訂閱subscribern.訂閱者eg.(天津卷書面表達)Withtheintentionofstrengtheningthebondbetweentwoschools,wewillsubscribeabout200bookstotheChineselanguageclassinyourschool.(演講稿)為了加強兩所學校之間的聯系，我們將為貴校的中文班訂閱大約200本書。3.quantity

n.量；數量；數目(amount)alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity/inlargequantities大量地eg.AsfarasI’mconcerned，itisqualityratherthanquantitythatreallycounts.就我個人而言，重要的是質量而不是數量。【點撥】(1)“aquantityof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞單復數根據名詞是否可數來確定；(2)“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。4.tendvi.趨向；易于；照顧

vt.照顧；護理?tendtodo/be...容易/易于/趨向……tend(to)sb/sth照顧/護理/看護……?tendencyn.趨向；傾向haveatendencytodosth傾向于做……；喜歡做……Thereisatendencytowards/tosth有一種……的趨勢/傾向Thereisatendency(forsb)todosth(某人)有做某事的傾向eg.Fromthispointofview，wecanseemoreandmorepeopletendtoofferhelptothoseintrouble.從這一點，我們可以看到越來越多的人傾向于幫助那些處于麻煩中的人。5.resultin導致(cause/leadto)?resultfrom(＝arisefrom)由……造成；因……而產生?asaresult結果asaresultof由于……；作為……的結果withoutresult沒有結果；白費eg.Whenfacingtrouble,hecouldn’tkeepcalm,whichresultsinhisconstantfailures.面對困境時，他不能保持鎮定，這導致他不斷失敗。6.oppose

vt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量?oppose(doing)sth反對(做)某事opposesb/sb’sdoingsth反對某人做某事?opposedadj.反對的；對立的beopposedto(doing)sth反對(做)某事?oppositeadj.對面的；對立的；相反的

prep.在……的對面

n.對立的人或事物oppositionn.反對；反抗eg.Justasthepiechartshows,70%ofthemopposetheteacher’sview.正如餅分圖所示，70%的學生反對老師的觀點。【同義】disagreewith，beagainst，objectto，holdnegativeattitudestowards7.consequence

n.結果；后果；影響(result，effect)?asaconsequence/inconsequence因此；結果asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof由于……的緣故of(no/little)consequence(不)重要?consequentadj.隨之發生的；作為結果的consequentlyadv.因此；結果eg.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected，UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob.Asaconsequence，hewelldeservesourrespect.(人物介紹)不管感染的風險有多大，李叔叔對自己的工作很負責、很投入。因此，他值得我們尊敬。8.state

vt.陳述；說明

n.狀態；情況；國家；州?state＋that/wh－從句

聲明……；說明……Itisstatedthat...據宣布/據稱/據說……?ina(n)...state＝inastateof處于……的狀態agoodstateofmind良好的心態?statementn.聲明；陳述apublic/written/anofficialstatement公開/書面/正式聲明make/issueastatement發表聲明eg.(浙江6月卷)Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreatsightsalongtheway.

我們開車經過幾個州，沿途看到了許多美麗的景色。9.range

n.種類；范圍；幅度；界限(limit)v.(在一定范圍內)變動；變化(vary)；排列(arrange)?rangefrom...to...在……和……之間變化rangebetween...and...在……和……之間變化?a(full/wide)rangeof一系列……；各種各樣的in/withinrange(of...)在(……)范圍內beyond/outofrange(of...)在(……)范圍外eg.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Thefarm，locatedinthesuburbofourcity，hasawiderangeof/various/varietiesofcropssuchasvegetablesandfruits.(自然生態)這個農場位于我市郊區，有各種各樣的農作物，如蔬菜和水果。10.keepon繼續；反復做keepondoingsth繼續做某事eg.(2019·天津6月卷書面表達)EverytimeIencounterwhetherclassicalmusicorjazz,asenseofentertainmentandreliefarisesspontaneously,makingmybodyrefreshandofferingthecouragetokeepon.(藝術)每當我聽到古典音樂或爵士樂時，一種娛樂和放松的感覺就會自然而然地產生，使我的身體恢復活力，并給我繼續前進的勇氣。11.average

adj.平均的；普通的(common)；平常的(ordinary)n.平均數；一般水準

v.計算出……的平均數?anaverageof平均有(后跟數詞)onaverage平均；一般地above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage達到平均水平?averagetemperature平均溫度anaveragestudent一名普通的學生childrenofaverageintelligence智力一般的兒童?averageout算出平均數eg.(全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)AllstudentshavetwoPEclassesaweekandwearerequiredtorunforanaverageof20minuteseveryday.(健康生活)

所有學生每周上兩節體育課，并且我們被要求平均每天跑20分鐘。12.advocate

vt.擁護；提倡；主張?advocatedoingsth主張/提倡/擁護做某事?advocatethatsb/sth(should)dosth主張某人/物應該做某事13.circumstance

n.環境；情況in/undernocircumstances決不；無論如何都不(位于句首時，用部分倒裝結構)in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下in/underanycircumstances在任何情況下ifcircumstancesallow/permit如果情況允許eg.Undernocircumstancesshouldweseektemporaryeconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandresources.絕不能以犧牲環境和浪費資源為代價求得一時的經濟發展。【聯想】以下短語均意為“決不；無論如何也不”，置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序：atnotime，innoway，innosense，onnoaccount，onnocondition。1.causethisglobalwarming導致這次全球變暖2.arandombutnaturalphenomenon隨意的自然現象3.greenhousegases溫室氣體4.greenhouseeffect溫室效應5.trapheatfromthesun吸收太陽的熱量6.overthelast100to150years在過去100～150年期間7.makeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxide對二氧化碳的含量作精確的測量8.aslowas1to1.5degreesCelsius低到1～1.5攝氏度9.ashighas5degrees高達5攝氏度10.usealotofenergy消耗大量能源11.haveacommitment承擔義務12.improvetheenvironment改善環境13.buildupintheatmosphere在大氣層中聚集14.buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials購買由回收的材料制成的東西15.beeconomicalwithenergy節約能源1.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer...(that引導同位語從句)

毫無疑問，地球正在變暖……2.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.(evenif引導讓步狀語從句)

即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在(未來)幾十年或幾個世紀內，氣候仍會持續轉暖。3.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.(強調句型)

他們還贊同下述觀點：正是由于越來越多的燃燒化石燃料導致了二氧化碳的增加。4.DrJaniceFostersaysthatoverthenext100yearstheamountofwarmingcouldbeaslowas1to1.5degreesCelsius，butitcouldbeashighas5degrees.(as...as...)

福斯特博士說，在今后的100年里，全球變暖的量可能低到1～1.5攝氏度，但是也有可能高達5攝氏度。ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff!只要你在使用電器設備，你便可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關掉！句型公式|solongas引導條件狀語從句引導條件狀語從句的連詞短語：adlongas只要

incase如果；萬一onconditionthat只要；如果

providedthat如果；條件是providingthat假如①(2020·天津7月卷)Jimsayswecanstayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.

吉姆說只要我們保持他的房子干凈整潔，我們就可以住在他家里。②(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Youcanwriteanythingrelevantas/solongasit’sinterestingandinformative.(建議信)

只要有趣且內容豐富，你可以寫任何相關的東西。③Heagreedtospeaktoreportersonconditionthathewasnotidentified.他同意在不暴露身份的條件下和記者談話。(限時20分鐘)課內基礎達標——英漢互譯1.____________n.量；數量2.____________vi.看一下；掃視

n.一瞥3.____________vt.擁護；提倡；主張4.____________adj.溫和的；溫柔的；淡的5.____________n.種類；范圍quantityglanceadvocatemildⅠ.單詞過關檢測range6.____________vt.使恢復；使振作7.____________adj.平均的8.____________n.污染；弄臟9.____________n.環境；情況10.____________n.洪水；水災11.graphn. ___________________________12.renewableadj. ___________________________13.phenomenon(復數－ena)n. ___________________________refreshaveragepollutioncircumstanceflood圖表；坐標圖；曲線圖能再生的；可更新的現象14.fueln. ______________________15.randomadj. ______________________16.commitmentn. ______________________17.widespreadadj. ______________________18.subscribevi. ______________________燃料胡亂的；任意的承諾；交托；信奉分布廣的；普遍的同意；捐贈；訂閱1.____________vt.消費；消耗；耗盡；吃完→____________n.顧客→____________n.消費2.subscribevi.同意；捐贈；訂閱

vt.簽署(文件)；捐助→____________n.同意；捐贈；訂閱；簽署3.tendvi.趨向；易于；照顧

vt.照顧；護理→____________n.傾向；趨勢4.opposevt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量→____________adj.反對的；對立的→____________n.反對；反抗→____________adj.對面的；對立的；相反的

prep.在……的對面

n.對立的人或事物consumeconsumer課外拓展延伸——詞形變換consumptionsubscriptiontendencyopposedoppositionopposite5.environmentn.環境→_________________adj.環境的→_________________n.環境保護論者6.consequencen.結果；后果；影響→____________adj.隨之發生的；作為結果的→____________adv.因此；所以7.statevt.陳述；說明→____________n.說明；說法；表白8.____________adj.平穩的；持續的；穩固的→____________adv.平穩地；持續地9.economyn.經濟；節約→____________adj.經濟的→____________adj.節約的；經濟的environmentalenvironmentalistconsequentconsequentlystatementsteadysteadilyeconomiceconomical10.____________vi.存在→____________adj.目前的；現在的→____________n.生存；存在11.pollutevt.污染→____________adj.被污染的→____________n.污染；弄臟12.growv.種植；生長；發展→____________n.增長；生長13.electricadj.電的；電動的→____________adj.電子的→____________adj.電的；與電有關的→____________n.電；電力14.educatev.教育；培養→____________n.教育工作者；教育家→____________n.教育；培養existexistingexistingpollutedpollutiongrowthelectronicelectricalelectricityeducatoreducation15.contributev.貢獻；撰稿；捐助；捐贈→____________n.貢獻；捐助16.agreev.同意；贊成→____________v.不同意→____________n.同意；贊成；一致→________________n.分歧；不一致contributiondisagreeagreementdisagreementⅡ.短語詞塊過關檢測1.________________發生；造成2.________________上升；增長；升起3.________________導致4.________________反對……5.________________忍受；容忍6.________________繼續7.________________大體上；基本上8.________________代表……一方；作為……的代言人comeaboutgoupresultinbeopposedtoputupwithkeepon課內基礎達標——英漢互譯onthewholeonbehalfof9.beeconomicalwithenergy ______________________10.quantitiesof ______________________11.andsoon ______________________12.greenhouseeffect ______________________13.trapheatfromthesun ______________________14.overthelast100to150years ______________________15.haveacommitment ______________________16.improvetheenvironment ______________________節約能源大量的等等溫室效應吸收太陽的熱量在過去100～150年期間承擔義務改善環境1._________________________涉及；共計；達到2._________________________同意；贊成；訂閱……3._________________________處于……的狀態4._________________________在(……)范圍外5._________________________主張/提倡/擁護做某事6._________________________平均；一般地cometosubscribetosthina(n)...statebeyond/outofrange(of...)advocatedoingsthonaverage課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯7.inquantity/inlargequantities ____________________________8.haveatendencytodosth ____________________________9.asaresultof ____________________________10.inconsequenceof ____________________________11.in/underanycircumstances ____________________________大量地傾向于做……；喜歡做……作為……的結果由于……的緣故在任何情況下Ⅲ.句式過關檢測1.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在(未來)幾十年或幾個世紀內，氣候仍會持續轉暖。(evenif引導讓步狀語從句) ___________________________________________________________________ _______，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.2.他們還贊同下述觀點：正是由于越來越多的燃燒化石燃料導致了二氧化碳的增加。(強調句型) Theyalsoagreethat________________________________________________ hasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.課內基礎達標——補全句子Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthat3.福斯特博士說，在今后的100年里，全球變暖的量可能低到1～1.5攝氏度，但是也有可能高達5攝氏度。(as...as...) DrJaniceFostersaysthatoverthenext100yearstheamountofwarming_________________1to1.5degreesCelsius，butit____________________ 5degrees.4.只要你在使用電器設備，你便可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關掉！(solongas引導條件狀語從句) ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceon________________________—ifnot，turnitoff!couldbeaslowascouldbeashighassolongasyouareusingit課外拓展延伸——補全句子1.只要有趣且內容豐富，你可以寫任何相關的東西。(solongas引導條件狀語從句) Youcanwriteanythingrelevant_____________________________________.2.為了解決這個問題，我提出了一條規則，我們班上任何人都不得抄襲別人的作業。(come) Todealwiththeproblem，____________________________thatanyoneinourclassshallnotcopyothers’homework.solongasit’sinterestingandinformativeIcameupwitharule3.為了加強兩所學校之間的聯系，我們將為貴校的中文班訂閱大約200本書。(subscribe) Withtheintentionofstrengtheningthebondbetweentwoschools,we__________________________________________________________________inyourschool.4.不管感染的風險有多大，李叔叔對自己的工作很負責，很投入。因此，他值得我們尊敬。(consequence) Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected，UncleLiisresponsibleanddevotedtohisjob._____________________，hewelldeservesourrespect.willsubscribeabout200bookstotheChineselanguageclassAsaconsequence1.quantity用法個個清——練用法/寫美句①Largequantitiesofclothesandfood________________(provide)fortheearthquakeareaslastweek.②Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyit____________quantity.wereprovidedin③(2019·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我知道你曾經參加過排球賽，因此你肯定積累了大量的經驗。Iknowyouonceparticipatedinvolleyballgames，soyou_________________________________________________________________.musthaveaccumulatedalargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperience2.oppose用法一遍過——練用法/寫美句①(廣東卷)Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedto____________ababyregularly.②Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter____________(go)therealone.③Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.→___________________________________________________，thegovernmentpostponedit.(with復合結構)feedinggoingWithalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal3.consequence用法多棱鏡——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.________________②(2019·北京卷)_______________(consequent)，shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners.③Asaresult，sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.→_____________________________，sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.不管后果如何ConsequentlyConsequently/Asaconsequence4.range用法巧練通——猜詞義/練用法①Inanygivenoffice，employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond.________________________②Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，____________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.vi.(在一定范圍內)變動ranging5.average用法面面觀——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①(2020·浙江1月卷)Inthestudy，about52percentofthedadsexhibitedabove－averagelevelsofauthoritativeparenting.________________②Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilm—itwasonlyaverage.________________③Economicgrowthisexpectedtoaverage2%nextyear.________________平均數之上的adj.普通的vt.平均為④(2020·江蘇卷)Ontheotherhand，theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里)，____________average，duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.⑤飯菜沒什么特別，挺平常的。Therewasnothingspecialaboutthemeal；___________________.onitwasaverage6.result短語一網收——練用法/寫美句(1)選詞填空(asaresult，asaresultof)①(2020·浙江1月卷)Thestateproduced2.8billionpoundsofcheeselastyear！____________，therewasalotofleftovercheesebrine.②________________moreandmorenoisepollution，manyspeciesaredyingout.AsaresultAsaresultof(2)選詞填空(resultin，resultfrom)③Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingout____________moreandmorenoisepollution.④Hiscarelessness____________hisfailureintheEnglishtest.(3)(天津6月卷書面表達)

每天我不得不花大部分時間學習。結果，我沒有足夠的時間做運動。Everyday，Ihavetospendmostofmytimeinstudying.____________________，Idon’thaveenoughtimetotakeexercise.resultsfromresultedinAsaresult7.“條件狀語從句”句型薈萃——練用法/寫美句①Aslong____________wehaveastrongwill，wewillbeabletoovercomeanydifficulty.②(2019·北京卷書面表達)只要我們每個人都尊重勞動，我們就可以創造更多的社會財富。_______________________________________，wecancreatemoresocialwealth.③Aslongasyoukeepstudyinghard,youcanimproveyourmaths.→________________youkeepstudyinghard,youcanimproveyourmaths.(condition)asAslongaseachofusrespectsthelabourOnconditionthat1.(2021·浙江1月卷)Hispredictionsaboutslowingpopulation____________(grow),mobilephonesandincreasingheightwereclosetothemark.2.(2020·天津5月卷)WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet，communicationsacrosstheworldhave____________(steady)developedovertheyears.3.Theyhavecontributedalotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadegreat_______________(contribute)toeducation.growthsteadilycontributions4.(2020·浙江7月卷)Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingother_______________(environment)influencesorgeneticfactors.5.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Therewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollege_______________(educate).6.Therearesome_______________(disagree)amongus，soweneedtodecideonadatetodiscussthematter.environmentaleducationdisagreements7.Thecityislookingintowaystoreduceair____________(pollute).8.Theorganizationhasbeenin____________(exist)for25years.pollutionexistence1.When____________(compare)withthevastuniverse，ourearthlookslikeasmallblueball.2.Accordingtothedata，thepriceofthisproducthasgone____________alotinthelastfewmonths.3.Animalactivistsadvocatethatthegovernment____________(set)upaspecialorganizationtoprotectthesemigratingbirds.comparedup(should)set4.Howtimeflies！Twoweekswentby，andourexchangeactivitiesended.____________behalfofmyschool，Iwouldliketoexpressmyfeelings.5.Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm，wecankeep____________learning.6.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforus____________ifwelostthegame.7.Howdidtheaccidentcome____________sincethedriverdroveatsuchalowspeed?8.He’llhavetofindsomeotherworkforhe