安徽省江淮名校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月階段聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省江淮名校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月階段聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Seeafilm. B.Getanewpairofglasses. C.Meettheman.【答案】B【原文】M:Iwonderifyou’dliketogotothemoviesthisafternoon.W:I’dreallyliketo,butIjustbrokemyglassesandIhavetogetanotherpairbeforetheshopcloses.2.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Handwriting. B.Typing. C.Reading.【答案】A【原文】W:Tom,yourhandwritingisbetterthanmine.Wouldyoupleasecopythisnoteforme?Ineedtwocopies.M:That’salotofwork.Youcanjustusethecomputer.3.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPeter?A.He’susuallylate. B.Heisforgetful. C.He’salwaysontime.【答案】C【原文】M:WillPeterbelatethistime?W:No.Heisamanwhoisneverlate.Thereisstilltenminutesleft.4.WhydidthewomanphoneDavid?A.Toinvitehimtothezoo. B.Toinformhimofatest. C.Tocheckthepick-uptime.【答案】A【原文】W:I’vebeencallingDavidforthepasthour,butIkeepgettingabusysignal.M:Well,ifyoudon’tgethimsoon,we’lljusthavetogotothezoowithouthim.5.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Finishthewoman’swork. B.Havedinnerathome. C.Gototheconcert.【答案】C【原文】W:Iwanttogototheconcerttonight,butIhavetoworklate.Therewon’tbeenoughtimetogohomefordinner.M:Icanpickyouupafterworkandwe’lleatdowntown.Thatwillgiveusenoughtimetogototheconcert.W:Great.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Wherewillthewomanspendherfirstfewdaysofthevacation?A.InToronto. B.InVancouver. C.InOttawa.7.HowwillthewomangotoNiagaraFalls?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byboat.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:I’mplanningtogotoCanadaonvacation.M:Whatplacesareyougoingtovisit?W:First,I’llspendafewdaysinVancouver.ThenI’lltakeatrainthroughtheRockyMountains.M:Oh,thatsoundsexciting!W:ThenI’llflytoToronto,andtakeabustoNiagaraFalls.Iwilltakeaboatunderthathugewaterfall.M:Wow!That’swonderful.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Thetraffic. B.Theweather. C.Theclothes.9.Whoisthescarfboughtfor?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman’scousin.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Putonthescarf. B.Buyasweater. C.Takeoffthehat.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】W:Goodmorning,Stan.M:Thisisnotagoodmorning!Ihatethisweather!It’scoldandrainy!Ilovesunnydays.W:Iknow.Winterisnotmyfavoriteseason,either.ButIlovewinterclothes!M:You’renotfreezing?W:No.Lookatmynewsweaterandhat.M:Youlookgreat,butIdon’tcareaboutbeingfashionable.Ijustwanttostaywarmanddry!W:Hey,Ijustboughtthisscarfformycousin.Putiton!M:WillIbewarmifIwearit?W:Yes,soputiton!Oh,verynice!See?Youcanbewarmandlookgoodatthesametime.M:Maybe,butwinterweatherisstillterrible!聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Foraflightchange. B.Foranewproduct. C.Forasalesmeeting.12.Atwhattimewillthemanpickuptheguest?A.10:00. B.11:00. C.15:00.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisbusytoday. B.Heisstrange. C.Heisimpatient.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【原文】W:Hello,Mr.White.Doyouthinkit’spossibleforustotalkaboutthenewproductsometimetoday?M:I’dloveto,MissWilson,butI’vegotaprettytightscheduletoday.Ihavetofinishreadingtheyearlyfinancialreportby10:00．ThenIhavetodrivetotheairporttopickupaguestat11:00．Afterthat,I’llhaveameetingwithhimoverlunch.W:CanIseeyouafterlunch?M:Well,letmesee.Afterlunch,Ihavetoattendameetingwhichmaylastabouttwohours.Canyoucomeat3:00?WecantalkforanhourbeforeImeetmysalesteamat4:00.W:I’mafraidanhouristooshort.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?M:I’llbefreefrom9:00to11:00.W:OK,seeyouthen.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingaspeech. B.Doinganexperiment. C.Hostingaprogram.15.Howdidthemanstartlivingaloneslowly?A.Bykeepingcallinghisparents.B.Bystayingconnectedwithhisfriends.C.Byspendingtheweekendsathisnewflat.16.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatlast?A.Tellsomethingfun. B.Doapainting. C.Givesomeadvice.【答案】14.C15.C16.C【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Thisweek’sprogramiscalled“MovingOut”andwehaveBriantoday.So,Brian,howlonghasitbeensinceyoumovedout?M:Imovedoutfourmonthsago,butIdidn’tmoveoutallatonce.Ididitgraduallyandspentmostoftheweekwithmyparentsatfirst.IstartedbyspendingtheweekendsatmynewflatsothatIcouldgetusedtolivingaloneslowly.MyparentswerereallyunderstandingwhenItoldthemthatIwantedtomove.Yousee,Iwantedtogosomewherequiet—aplacewhereIcouldpaint.W:Finally,I’dliketoaskyousomeadviceyouwouldgivetoateenagerwhoisthinkingofleavinghome.M:Ibelievethatthemainpointistohaveagoodreasonforleavinghomeanddon’tjustmovebecauseyoujustwanttomove.Imeanyoushouldn’tdoitjustbecauseitsoundslikefun.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Togiveanotice. B.Totellastory. C.Toshareatrip.18.Whichplaceisnotallowedtoparkduringthestreetcleaninghours?A.KentuckyRoad. B.DelawareAvenue. C.NewJerseyStreet.19.Whenwillthepaintingoftheparkinglotbefinished?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Passers-byontheroad. B.Residentsoftheapartment. C.Cleanersofthestreet.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【原文】W:Dearall,listentomecarefullyplease.RememberthatbeginningthisWednesday,wewillbepaintingnewlinestomarktheparkingspacesintheparkinglotofourbuilding.Duringthistime,youwillbeunabletoparkinyourregularplaces.Forotherparkingchoices,youmayparkonanyofthestreetsaroundourapartmentbuilding.PleasenotethatonThursdaymorning,nocarsareallowedtoparkonKentuckyRoadbecauseofstreetcleaning.Streetcleaninghoursarefrom9:00amto11:30am.YoumayparkyourcarsonDelawareAvenueorNewJerseyStreetduringthistime.Thepaintingoftheparkinglotwillbecompletedby6:00pmonFriday.Afterthistime,youaremorethanwelcometoreturnyourcartoitsregularplace.Wedoapologizeforanydifficultythismaycauseyou,butwebelievethatyouwillbepleasedwithournewlypaintedparkinglot.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AShortStoryCompetitionTheShortStoryCompetitionisbackwithgreatprizes!ItrunsfromMay16to28andisfreetoenter.Thecompetitionhasthreeagegroups:Years13-14,Years15-16andYears17-18.Storiesmustbebetween250and750wordsforstudentsinYears13-14;andbetween800and1,000wordsforstudentsinYears15to18.Oneentry(參賽作品)perperson.Agroupofjudges(評(píng)委),ledbyaward-winningauthorJackieFrench,willchoosethewinningentries,withthefirstprizewinnerineachagegroupreceivingacopyoftheirshortstorypublishedbyHarperCollinsintoaprintedbookwithawell-designedcover.EachagegroupwinnerwillalsoreceiveaHarperCollinsChildren’sBooksMentorship,whichwillincludepersonalisedfeedbackontheirstoryfromtheHarperCollinseditorialteam,andthechancetotalktothemaboutwritingandpublishing.Therearealsoprizesforonerunner-upandthreehonourablementionsineachagegroup.Theywillgetaschoolbag.Teacherscansubmit(提交)theirstudents’entriesusingtheonlineentryform.Anapprovalformhastobesignedbythestudent’sparentorguardian.21.Whencanyouenterthecompetition?A.OnMay6. B.OnMay15. C.OnMay26. D.OnMay29.22.Howarethecompetitorsgrouped?A.Byage. B.Bydate. C.Byinterest. D.Bysubject.23.Whatwillthefirstprizewinnerget?A.Aclubmembership. B.Apersonallydesignedschoolbag.C.Atripwithparents. D.Aprintedbookofwinningentries.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)短篇小說(shuō)比賽的相關(guān)信息，包括比賽時(shí)間、參賽者的分組方式、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置、投稿方式等。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheShortStoryCompetitionisbackwithgreatprizes!ItrunsfromMay16to28andisfreetoenter.(短篇小說(shuō)比賽帶著豐厚的獎(jiǎng)品回來(lái)了！比賽時(shí)間為5月16日至28日，免費(fèi)參加)”可知，你可以在5月16日至28日期間參加比賽，B項(xiàng)5月26日符合。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thecompetitionhasthreeagegroups:Years13-14,Years15-16andYears17-18.(比賽分為三個(gè)年齡段：13-14歲，15-16歲和17-18歲)”可知，參賽者是按年齡分組的。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Agroupofjudges(評(píng)委),ledbyaward-winningauthorJackieFrench,willchoosethewinningentries,

withthefirstprizewinnerineachagegroupreceivingacopyoftheirshortstorypublishedbyHarperCollinsintoaprintedbookwithawell-designedcover.(由獲獎(jiǎng)作者JackieFrench領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一組評(píng)委將選出獲獎(jiǎng)作品，每個(gè)年齡組的一等獎(jiǎng)獲得者將獲得由HarperCollins出版的一本印有精美封面的他們的短篇小說(shuō))”可知，一等獎(jiǎng)獲得者將獲得一本印有獲獎(jiǎng)作品的印刷書(shū)籍。故選D項(xiàng)。BRickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(聲譽(yù))oftheschool’scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.RickandhisdadcametoAthensforacollegevisitandmetwithArchieGreer.GreerwastheformerstationmanageratWOUBPublicMediaandwasaprofessoratOhioUniversity.HetookRickonatourofthecampus,whichincludedavisittotheWOUBstudiosintheRadioandTVBuilding.“Irememberlookinginsidetheradiostudioandbeingmesmerized.GreertoldmethatIwouldgettoworkatWOUBduringmyfirstyearoncampus.Otherschoolsdidn’tallowthiskindofhands-onexperienceuntilstudentswereintheirjunioryear.IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”RickstartedworkingatWOUBandgotexperienceontheradio.“ThatexperiencesetacourseforwhathappenedwhenIgotoutofschool.Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger,”saidRick.Later,Rickwasgivenaninternship(實(shí)習(xí)期)atBlairTelevision.Attheendoftheinternship,hereceivedanoffertoworkinBlair’strainingprogram,wherehestartedhisimpressivecareer(職業(yè)).Throughhiscareer,Rickheldseniorlevelmedialeadershiproles.“WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”24.HowdidRick’sfatherknowaboutOhio’scommunicationprograms?A.Fromavisitor. B.OnTV. C.Fromafriend. D.Ontheradio.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mesmerized”inparagraph3mean?A.Hopeless. B.Attracted. C.Nervous. D.Tired.26.Whichismoreimportantforone’scareeraccordingtoRick?A.Puttingknowledgeintopractice. B.Connectingwithyourcoworkers.C.Repeatingwhatyouhavelearned. D.Workinghardintheclassroom.27.WhatdidRickwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Hehadsharedhisexperiencewithothers. B.HehadakeypartinshapingtheTVindustry.C.HefeltsorrytorefusetheofferofWOUB. D.HewasthankfulfortheexperienceatWOUB.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Rick回顧自己在俄亥俄州立大學(xué)WOUB公共傳媒收獲的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，感恩母校的栽培。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“RickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(聲譽(yù))oftheschool’scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.(20世紀(jì)70年代末，Rick的父親從一位住在哥倫布的朋友那里得知俄亥俄大學(xué)傳播學(xué)項(xiàng)目聲譽(yù)卓著，之后Rick決定就讀于該校。)”可知，Rick的父親是從一個(gè)住在哥倫布的朋友那里得知俄亥俄大學(xué)傳播學(xué)項(xiàng)目的良好聲譽(yù)的。故選C。【25題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Irememberlookinginsidetheradiostudioandbeingmesmerized.GreertoldmethatIwouldgettoworkatWOUBduringmyfirstyearoncampus.(我記得當(dāng)時(shí)向廣播工作室看時(shí)，整個(gè)人都……。Greer告訴我，在我入學(xué)的第一年里，我將有機(jī)會(huì)在WOUB工作。)”以及后文“IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool(我知道這就是我想要就讀的學(xué)校所在地)”可以推斷出，Rick愛(ài)上了這所學(xué)校，要在這里上學(xué)，因此是被廣播室內(nèi)的景象所吸引。因此，mesmerized的意思是“被吸引”，選項(xiàng)B“Attracted.(被吸引)”符合題意。故選B。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger(你在課堂上學(xué)到的知識(shí)確實(shí)非常重要，但現(xiàn)實(shí)情況是，將這些知識(shí)與實(shí)時(shí)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合會(huì)帶來(lái)顛覆性的改變)”可知，Rick認(rèn)為將課堂上學(xué)到的知識(shí)與實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)實(shí)時(shí)結(jié)合是改變游戲規(guī)則的關(guān)鍵。因此，選項(xiàng)A“Puttingknowledgeintopractice.(將知識(shí)付諸實(shí)踐)”符合題意。故選A。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday(WOUB影響了我的職業(yè)生涯，因?yàn)樗屛矣袡C(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己真正熱愛(ài)的東西。它讓我獲得了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，至今仍能從中受益)”可知，Rick認(rèn)為WOUB塑造了他的職業(yè)生涯并給了他廣泛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)他至今仍然可以運(yùn)用。因此，可以推斷出Rick在最后一段中想要表達(dá)的是他對(duì)在WOUB獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的感激之情。故選D。CTallpalm(棕櫚)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.“Weknewimmediatelythatit'sareallyunusualpalm,”saysBenediktKuhnh?user,whoworksatRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,inEngland.BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.HefounditgrowinginBorneo,aSoutheastAsianisland.Overbreakfastonedayin2018,ChaitoldKuhnh?userandotherbotanistsabouttheunusualpalm.Later,theteamvisitedBorneo.Andtotheirsurprise,theyfoundthisundergroundpalmplentifulthere.Growinganything,evenflowersandfruitsunderground,isuncommonforaplant.AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnh?user,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.Thepalmbiologyisalsointeresting.Plantsoftenworkhardtoinvitepollinators(傳粉者)totheirflowerstohelptheirreproduction.Manyplantsdependonthewindtodoitsothatthespeciescansurvive.Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.SidonieBellot,whoworkswithKuhnh?useratKew,nowtriestofindouthowthenewlydescribedpalmmayhavedevelopeditsundergroundlifestyle.28.Whofirstnoticedtheshortpalminscience?A.Borneo. B.Kuhnh?user. C.PaulChai. D.SidonieBellot.29.WhatdoesKuhnh?userprobablyintendtodoabouthisstudy?A.Turntothelocalsforhelp. B.Setupaprimaryschool.C.Findjobsforthevillagers. D.PlantmorepalmsatKew.30.Whatmightplayaleadingroleinhelpingthepalmtoreproduce?A.Humanbeings. B.Wildanimals.C.Strongwinds. D.Youngleaves.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewflower. B.Alonelyisland.C.Atastyfruit. D.Auniqueplant.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹植物學(xué)家在東南亞小島Borneo發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見(jiàn)的矮株棕樹(shù)——其花朵和果實(shí)都生長(zhǎng)在地下。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.(20世界90年代末，植物學(xué)家PaulChai第一次注意到這種矮株棕樹(shù)。)”可知，在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，20世紀(jì)90年代末，植物學(xué)家PaulChai首次注意到這種矮株棕樹(shù)。故選C。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnh?user,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.(盡管植物學(xué)家剛剛了解到婆羅洲不同尋常的棕櫚，但當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)棕櫚卻很熟人。當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)棕櫚有自己的名字，有些人甚至把它挖出來(lái)吃它的果實(shí)。對(duì)于Kuhnh?user來(lái)說(shuō)，這表明不僅要與當(dāng)?shù)厝撕献鳎€要將他們的知識(shí)納入研究論文中。)”可推斷，為開(kāi)展科研工作，Kuhnh?user可能會(huì)向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢で髱椭９蔬xA。【30題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.(那么，當(dāng)植物的花朵和種子都在地下時(shí)，它是如何做到這一點(diǎn)的呢？棕櫚可能部分依賴于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲蟲(chóng)也可能能夠在植物之間移動(dòng)花粉。研究人員還看到野豬在挖棕櫚樹(shù)的果實(shí)。它們可能有助于傳播棕櫚種子。)”可知，這種矮株棕樹(shù)可能主要依靠野生動(dòng)物來(lái)繁殖。故選B。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Tallpalm(棕櫚)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.(高大的棕櫚樹(shù)是HollywoodBoulevard的標(biāo)志。然而，它們的親屬卻有著非常不同的形狀和尺寸。而且這似乎是一種新的棕櫚，可能不會(huì)引起公眾的關(guān)注。這種棕櫚不僅矮小，而且完全在地下開(kāi)花和結(jié)果。)”以及后文對(duì)矮棕櫚的介紹可知，本文主要介紹植物學(xué)家在東南亞小島Borneo發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見(jiàn)的矮株棕樹(shù)——其花朵和果實(shí)都生長(zhǎng)在地下。故文章主要講述的是一種獨(dú)特的植物。故選D。D“TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(證實(shí)),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”SpeakinginGeneva,Ms.NullistoldreportersthatWMOhadtaskedagroupofinternationalexpertstocheckthereadingbyexaminingtheobservation(觀測(cè)),theequipmentused,andhowitcomparedtodatacollectedatnearbystations.AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.ThenexthighesttemperaturewassetinJuly1931inKebili,Tunisia,reaching55℃.Otherhightemperaturerecordsinclude54℃inMitribah,Kuwaiton21July2016.ThefindingsshowthattheequipmentatFurnaceCreekmeteorologicalstationwasinproperworkingconditionatthetimeofSunday'sobservation,Ms.Nullisnoted.“Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”TheveryhotconditionshavecomealongwithaheatwaveontheUSwestcoast.TheUSNationalWeatherService(NWS)hasissued(發(fā)布)numerousheatwarningsexplainingthatthehightemperatureswillcontinuethisweek.TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”ThedevelopmentfollowsrepeatedwarningsfromWMOabouthightemperatureswhicharehavingabadinfluence,causingwildfiresinplacessuchasforestsandgrasslands.32.Whatisthehighesttemperaturerecordedontheearthsince1913?A.57.0℃. B.56.7℃. C.54.4℃. D.54.0℃.33.WhatdoesMs.NullisthinkoftheobservationinFurnaceCreek?A.It'schangeable. B.It'sincorrect.C.It'sbelievable. D.It'sunfair.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheDeathValleyareafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itwillprobablyseehotterweather. B.Itwasbadlyhitbydeadlywildfires.C.Itwillfacetemperaturedropsthisweek. D.Itwaswell-knownforitsgoodgrasslands.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNewDevelopmentFollowsaSummerEventB.TheHotWeatherHasaBadInfluenceonTunisiaC.WMOCarriedoutaSurveyoftheMistakenReportD.FurnaceCreekTemperatureisClosetoaRecordHigh【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek氣象監(jiān)測(cè)站顯示該地高溫可能會(huì)接近歷史紀(jì)錄。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.(根據(jù)世界氣象局組織的記錄，有記錄以來(lái)最熱的溫度是在加利福利亞州死亡谷的爐溫溪，在1913年7月10日達(dá)到56.7攝氏度。)”可知，自1913年以來(lái)，地球上最高溫度紀(jì)錄是56.7℃。故選B。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”(Nullis女士說(shuō)道：“盡管完整的驗(yàn)證過(guò)程可能需要幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間，但到目前為止，所有的標(biāo)記都表明這是一個(gè)公平的、可接受的觀察結(jié)果。”)”可知，Nullis認(rèn)為在FurnaceCreek的觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)是可信的。故選C。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”(拉斯維加斯的NWS覆蓋了死亡谷地區(qū)，他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上說(shuō)：“我們面臨著一場(chǎng)持續(xù)時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)的高溫天氣。死亡谷仍有可能達(dá)到54.4℃以上的溫度。”)”可推斷，死亡谷地區(qū)可能將面臨更極端的炎熱天氣。故選A。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段““TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(證實(shí)),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”(加利福利亞死亡谷爐溫溪的氣象站報(bào)告氣溫為54.4攝氏度。世界氣象組織發(fā)言人ClareNullis表示：“如果得到證實(shí)，這將是自1931年以來(lái)地球上的最高溫度，也是地球上有史以來(lái)第三高的溫度。”)”可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek的高溫可能會(huì)接近歷史紀(jì)錄，故D項(xiàng)“爐溫溪的溫度接近于歷史記錄”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Makingfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingupandakid’ssocialdevelopment.___36___.Herearewaysyoucanhelpthementertheirsocialworldandbuildfriendships.TeachEmpathy(同理心)Showingconcernforotherpeopleinahealthywaycanopenthedoortofriendship.Talktoyourkidsaboutrecognizingwhensomeoneisgoingthroughatoughtime.___37___.Forexample,yourkidscouldmakecookiesforafriendwhosepetissickorsendacardtosomeonewholostalovedone.___38___Learninghowtostartandkeepconversationswithothersisaskillthatyourkidsmayneedtoknow.Youcanteachthemquestionsthattheycanasklike“Whatdoyoudoforfun?”or“Doyouhaveanypets?”Youcanalsousetelevisionshowsasexamplesofhowpeoplehavefriendlyconversations.Pointoutthingslikebodylanguage,toneofvoice,andpausesintheconversation—allofwhichareimportantclueswhentalkingwithothers.LookforOpportunitiestoMeetPeers(同齡人)Ifyourkidsdon’thavefriends,itmaysimplybethattheyhavenothadenoughchancestomakethem.___39___.Therefore,it’swisetoprovideyourkidsextraopportunitiestomeetchildrentheywillconnectwith.CelebrateSmallSuccess___40___.Recognizetheircourage,kindness,andinclusivebehavior(包容性行為),whichcanhelpincreasetheirconfidenceandmotivationtocontinuebuildingconnections.A.WorkonListeningB.BuildConversationSkillsC.SpendtimewithyourkidswhentheyaresadD.CoachthemonhowtooffersometimelykindnessE.However,noteverykidisgiftedatmakingfriendsF.Praiseyourkids’achievementsinbuildingfriendshipsG.Joininginactivitieswithpeerswhosharesimilarinterestscanhelpfindfriends【答案】36.E37.D38.B39.G40.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幫助孩子建立友誼的方法。【36題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Makingfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingupandakid’ssocialdevelopment.(交朋友是孩子成長(zhǎng)和社交發(fā)展的重要組成部分)”空后“Herearewaysyoucanhelpthementertheirsocialworldandbuildfriendships.(這里有一些方法可以幫助他們進(jìn)入他們的社交世界并建立友誼)”可知，設(shè)空處承上啟下，指出孩子們交朋友可能面臨一些問(wèn)題，E項(xiàng)：However,noteverykidisgiftedatmakingfriends(然而，并不是每個(gè)孩子都有交朋友的天賦)和上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文的建議，合乎題意。故選E。【37題詳析】根據(jù)空后“Forexample,yourkidscouldmakecookiesforafriendwhosepetissickorsendacardtosomeonewholostalovedone.(例如，你的孩子可以為寵物生病的朋友做餅干，或者給失去親人的人寄張卡片)”具體舉例說(shuō)明如何及時(shí)給予別人善意，D項(xiàng)：Coachthemonhowtooffersometimelykindness(指導(dǎo)他們?nèi)绾渭皶r(shí)地給予善意)對(duì)后句進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)，話題一致，合乎題意。故選D。【38題詳析】設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段小標(biāo)題，設(shè)空處與上下段的首句句式保持一致，應(yīng)是祈使句。根據(jù)本段“Learninghowtostartandkeepconversationswithothersisaskillthatyourkidsmayneedtoknow.(學(xué)習(xí)如何開(kāi)始和保持與他人的對(duì)話是你的孩子可能需要知道的一項(xiàng)技能)”可知，本段主要講解建立談話技巧的方法，B項(xiàng)：BuildConversationSkills(建立談話技巧)合乎題意。故選B。【39題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“LookforOpportunitiestoMeetPeers(同齡人)(尋找機(jī)會(huì)結(jié)識(shí)同齡人)”和空前“Ifyourkidsdon’thavefriends,itmaysimplybethattheyhavenothadenoughchancestomakethem.(如果你的孩子沒(méi)有朋友，可能只是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有足夠的機(jī)會(huì)去交朋友)”及空后“Therefore,it’swisetoprovideyourkidsextraopportunitiestomeetchildrentheywillconnectwith.(因此，給你的孩子提供額外的機(jī)會(huì)去認(rèn)識(shí)他們會(huì)喜歡的孩子是明智的)”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)講述為孩子找到朋友的方法，并和后句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，G項(xiàng)：Joininginactivitieswithpeerswhosharesimilarinterestscanhelpfindfriends(與有相似興趣的同齡人一起參加活動(dòng)可以幫助找到朋友)合乎題意。故選G。【40題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“CelebrateSmallSuccess(慶祝小小的成功)”和空后“Recognizetheircourage,kindness,andinclusivebehavior(包容性行為),whichcanhelpincreasetheirconfidenceandmotivationtocontinuebuildingconnections.(承認(rèn)他們的勇氣、善良和包容性行為，這可以幫助增加他們的信心和繼續(xù)建立聯(lián)系的動(dòng)力)”具體說(shuō)明表?yè)P(yáng)孩子在建立友誼方面的成就及好處，可知，設(shè)空處對(duì)后文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Praiseyourkids’achievementsinbuildingfriendships(表?yè)P(yáng)孩子在建立友誼方面的成就)合乎題意。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OhiograndparentsKarenandWayneGamblehadthreegrandchildren—Brooke,livingoutoftown,ToriHahlenandLuke,livingoutofthestate.TheywerelookingforachancetospendtimetogetherwhiletheywereallhomeforChristmasDaysincetheylived___41___.Tosurprisetheirgrandparentsthisholidayseason,thethreegrandchildrenknockedontheirgrandparents’doorwithovernightbags,pillows,snacksandgames—everythingtheyneededforanostalgic(懷舊的)party.“Areyou___42___?”saidHahlen’sshockedgrandmother,adding,“That’sthebest___43___presentever!”Fordinner,thegrandchildren___44___withplentyofpizzaandbuffalochickendipassoftpianoplayedinthebackgroundoftheclip.Lukesaid,“It’sjustustonight.It___45___somanychildhoodmemoriesofsleepovers(過(guò)夜)atourgrandparents’.”Afterthat,theyallhadtheir___46___ofhowtheirgrandparentseachwouldanswer—Grandmawouldcrytearsof___47___andGrandpawouldchuckleandtease(取笑)themformakingGrandma___48___.Thefamilyfilledtheir___49___withqualitytimeandsomeoftheirfavorite____50____:Theyplayedgames,drankhotchocolateandthegirlseven____51____theirgrandmotherasetoffestivalpajamas(睡衣)tomatchtheirown.AfterwatchingtheirfavoritemovieHomeAlone,theirperfectnightwas____52____.Karen’sheartwas____53____.“Ihaveneverhadanicer____54____inmywholelife.Iwanttokeepit____55____,”shesays.“Theytookeverylittledetailintoaccountandeverysinglemomentwasperfect.”41.A.peacefully B.separately C.poorly D.hard42.A.serious B.silly C.patient D.outgoing43.A.Valentine B.Halloween C.Thanksgiving D.Christmas44.A.lookedaround B.ranaway C.showedup D.gavein45.A.hides B.destroys C.orders D.recreates46.A.praise B.guess C.wish D.idea47.A.anxiety B.confidence C.joy D.pity48.A.cry B.sweat C.laugh D.argue49.A.weekday B.morning C.night D.daytime50.A.classes B.talks C.visits D.activities51.A.returned B.brought C.sold D.mailed52.A.complete B.lasting C.near D.natural53.A.treated B.warmed C.broken D.stolen54.A.adventure B.dream C.surprise D.agreement55.A.allthetime B.innotime C.fromtimetotime D.atatime【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.D46.B47.C