數詞-2023年中考英語高頻考點專項突破（原卷版）

專項03數詞

備戰2023年中考英語精選考點專項突破

_考_點_詳_解'

命題趨勢：

數詞是歷年各省市中考必考知識點。從考查形式看，一般有單項選擇、完形填空、詞語運用等。所占分

值通常為2?4分。從命題意圖看，側重考查考生的具體語言環境中使用數詞的能力。

中考考查重點：

1.基數詞；

2.序數詞；

3.分數。

數詞的分類：數詞分為基數詞和序數詞。基數詞表示數目的多少。序數詞表示事物的先后順序，往往與

定冠詞the連用。

考向一：基數詞的構成

(1)0—12單獨記?如:zero,one,two,three等.

(2)13—19的詞尾都是teen。如：fourteen,seventeen等，但13—thirteen,15—fifteen?18―eighteen需要特

殊記。

(3)20以上的整十的基數詞均以ty結尾。

20—twenty,30—thirty.40—forty,50—fifty,80―eighty等。

(4)"幾十幾"要加連字符號

48—fortyeight,97—ninetyseven等。

(5)"幾百幾十"或者”幾百幾十幾"在"百"后加and。

156—onehundredandfiftysix,509-fivehundredandnine。

(6)四位數或者四位數以上的基數詞的拼寫規律：用逗號從右往左每三位加一個逗號，第一個逗號讀作

thousand(千),第二個逗號讀作million(百萬)，第三個逗號讀作billion(十億)，hundred后莫忘"and"0

3,610=threethousandsixhundredandten：

94,295=ninetyfburthousandtwohundredandninetyfive；

考向二：序數詞的構成

first1steleventh11thtwentyfirst21st

second2ndtwelfth12thtwentysecond22nd

third3rdthirteenth13ththirtieth30th

fourth4thfourteenth14thfortieth40th

fifth5thfifteenth15(hfiftieth50lh

sixth6thsixteenth16thsixtieth60th

seventh7thseventeenth17thseventieth70th

eighth8theighteenth18theightieth80th

ninth9thnineteenth19thninetieth90th

tenth10thtwentieth20thhundredth100th

onehundredandfirst101st

(1)"第一"、"第二"、"第三"分別是first,second,thirdo

(2)"第四"到"第十九"除了fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth是特殊的拼寫外，其余的都在相應基數詞后面加

"th"構成。如：fourtho

⑶2()以上的整十的序數詞由相應的基數詞變y為i,再加"eth,如：thirty—thirtieth;fifty-*fiftietho

(4)第一百hundredth;第一『thousandth;第一百萬millionth0

(5)20以上的非整十的基數詞變序數詞時，只變化個位數。如：twentyone—Hwcntyfirst;onehundredand

one—>onehundredandfirst<>

嶷0法技巧,_

基數詞變序數詞記憶口訣

基變序，有規律，詞尾加上th。

一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母I,d,do

八去3九除e,ve要用f替，ty將y變成i,th前面有個e。

若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。

整十基數變序數，先把ly變成lie,要是遇上兩位數，十位基數，個位序，th最后加上去。

考向三：分數的表達法

分數是由基數詞作分子，序數詞作分母構成的。除了分子是“1"的情況外，序數詞都要用復數。

?1/3onethird7/9sevenninths

【注意】一些特殊的分數表達法：

Aahalf二分之一aquarter=onefourth四分之一threequarters=threefourth四分之三

叁之逑技w，

英語分數巧記

英語分數不費事，"母序子基"四個字。

分子若是大于一，分母還須加S。

【典例】

Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isherbirthday.

A.seventyB.theseventyC.theseventiethD.seventieth

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我們為我們的國家感到驕傲，2019年是她的70歲生口。seventy70,seventieth第70；根據

幾歲生口時用序數詞，當序數詞前有形容詞性的物主代詞時，要把the省略掉：故選D.

考向四：數詞和主謂一致

1.就近一致原則。2.意義一致原則。3.語法一致原則。

【典例】

studentsinourclassgoingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.

A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;are

C.Secondfifths;isD.Twofifths;are

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我們班五分之二的學生打算下周去北京參加夏令營。表達分數時，分子用基數詞，分母用

序數詞，因此五分之二的表達應該是IWOfifths,排除B、C：分數后面的名詞為復數名詞sludenls,根據主

謂一致的原則，只能用are,故答案選D。

【點睛】點睛：本題考查的知識點有分數的表達和主謂一致，一般情況下，表示分數時，分子要用基數詞，

分母要用序數詞，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序數詞要用復數形式，如：twothirds三分之二。由"分數

或百分數名詞”構成的短語作主語時，其謂語動詞的數要根據短語中后面名詞的數而定。如：60%ofthe

studentsinourclassaregirls.我們班60的學生是女生。Twothirdsoftheappleisred.這個蘋果的三分之：是紅

色的。

(?

主謂一致記憶口訣

??

!單單更莫最常見，集體名詞謂用單。如若強調其成員，熨數謂語記心問。

有些名詞謂常復，牛人警察和船員。主語單數后接介，謂語單數介無關。

主語從句非謂語，manya再加morethanone,謂語動詞均用單。

or,nor,butalso,therebe,近主原則掛嘴邊。主語neither,either,one,謂語總是用三單。

?

主語雖有and連，and后面沒有冠，僅指一人或一事，謂語仍然是單三。

時間、價值度量衡，謂語常作單數看。no,each,every后用單，兩件/種事物/情系一概念。

?_______________________________________________________________________________________<

I.（2022?西藏?中考真題）ThedayofOctoberisNationalDay.

A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

2.（2022?山東東營?中考真題）Dentist:Madam,twentyfivedollarsforpullingyourson'stooth,please.

Madam:Twentyfivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.

Dentist:Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredawayotherpatients.

A.fourB.fiveC.twentyD.twentyfive

3.（2022?遼寧鞍山?中考真題）—Didyouwatchthesecond“Tiangonglecture,,（天宮課堂）onMarch23,2022?

—Yes,abouttwostudentsinourschoolwatchedit.

A.thousandB.thousandsofC.millionD.millionsof

4.（2022?山東濟南?中考真題）ThecouplehaveIwokids.Theyarehappythatthey'llhavetheonesoon.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

5.（2022-J',西河池?中考真題）Nowadays,birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.

A.millionB.millionsC.twomillionsD.millionsof

6.（2022?遼寧朝陽?中考真題）一ItisMom'sbirthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

—Whataboutbuyingherflowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth

7.（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱?中考真題）Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.

AccordingtotheformBelow,studentshavechosen“Learnfrommistakcs^^astheirkeywords.

Learningfrom

KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestions

mistakes

Percentage（白分

20%10%30%9

比）

A.80B.120C.160

8.（2022?湖南郴州?中考真題）Aboutofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.

A.twofifthsB.secondfiveC.secondfifths

9.（2022?黑龍江黑龍江?中考真題）TheGreatWailisasymbolofChina.Itattractstravelersfromallover

theworldtovisitit.

A.millionsofB.tenmillionofC.tenmillions

10.（2022?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）Therearepaintingsonexhibition（展覽）.workswere

createdbyyoungartists.

A.twohundred;Twohundreds

B.twohundreds;Hundredsof

C.hundredsof;Twohundred

11.（2022?貴州黔東南?中考真題）一isthepopulationofGuizhou?

—Ithasmorethanpeople.

A.Howmuch;thirtyeightmillionsofB.Howmany;thirtyeightmillionof

C.What;thirtyeightmillionD.Howlarge;thinyeightmillions

12.（2022?貴州銅仁?中考真題）一Ihavebeen（oMountFanjingthreelimes.Whataboutyou?

一Ihavebeentherethreetimes,too.AndIwouldliketovisititatime.

A.threeB.thirdC.fourD.fourth

13.（2022?黑龍江齊齊哈爾?中考真題）Inourcitymuseum,therearcmanyoldthingsfromtwoyears

agoonshow.

A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousand

14.（2022?湖北湖北?中考真題）—IfsbirthdayofCCYL（中國共青團）thisyear,isn'tit'>

一Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.

A.100B.100sC.100'sD.the100th

15.（2022?甘肅甘肅?中考真題）Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.

A.10minutesB.15minutesC.30minutesD.45minutes

16.（2022?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）一PeopleinourtownplantedtreesonTreePlantingDay.

—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.

A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsD.hundredsof

0模擬檢測

17.（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱?二模）HereisthesurveyabouthowthestudentsinNo.3MiddleSchoolreducetheir

pressure.Thereare4.000studentsintheschool.60%ofthemwhoreducetheirpressurebytalkingwithfriendsare

boys.Thengirlsreducetheirpressureinthesameway.

Doingsportsandlistening

TalkingwithfriendsTalkingwithteachersTalkingwithparents

tomusic

45%915%10%

A.1,200B.480C.400

18.（2022?遼寧?丹東市第十九中學二模）Aboutfansarewaitinghere.Theywanttoseethegreatsinger.

A.twothousandofB.afewthousandC.severalthousandsD.twothousands

19.（2022?四川,密地夕卜國語三模）ItisreportedthatofthedoctorssenttoWuhanpost90s.

Theymadetheirowneffortstowinthevirusbattle.

A.twofifth;isB.twofifth;areC.twofifths;areD.twofifths;is

20.（2022?福建泉州?模擬預測）—Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?

—Ineedtwohours.

A.otherB.anotherC.theother

21.（2022?上海?模擬預測）Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthem

arcadults.

A.anumberof;fourfifthsB.anumberof;fourfifth

C.thenumberof;fourfifthD.thenumberof;fourfifths

22.（2022?江蘇?常州市北郊初級中學一模）Nancy'smostsuccessfulmomentcameinforties.

A./;herB.the;herC.the;hersD./;hers

23.（2022?黑龍江?哈爾濱市第四十七中學三模）Thesurveyshows500boysdodifferentthingsbesidestheir

homeworkonweekends.ofthemplayballgamesaccordingtothesurvey.

Playingbasketball15%Walkingorhiking7%

WatchingTV18%Doinghousework6%

Readingbooks5%Listeningtomusic12%

Playingsoccer11%Playingputcrgames26%

A.65B.130C.195

24.（2022?浙江溫州?模擬預測）Thereare___floorsinthebuilding.Weliveon___floor.

A.theninth;theninthB.nine;theninthC.theninth;nineD.nine;nine

25.（2022?江蘇蘇州?模擬預測）ofCheworkersintheputerfactoryisabouttwothousand,andof

themarewomenworkers.

A.Thenumber;secondthirdB.Anumber;threequarters

C.Anumber;halfsecondD.Thenumber;twothirds

26.（2022?黑龍江?哈爾濱市第十匕中學校模擬預測）Goodpricesareworthwaitingfor.OnLabourDay,Clara

boughtsomeproductsontheInternet.Accordingtotheinformationintheformbelow,shecansaveon

foodintotal.

ProductsSpaghettiScoopCreamBalloonN叩kin

Onmondays￥200￥150￥160￥125￥120

OnLabourDay￥160￥120￥140￥80￥100

Take40yuanoffevery300yuan.

A.￥155B.￥100C.￥60

27.（2022.黑龍江哈爾濱?二模）MeimeiisahardworkingGrade9student,andsheisalsofondofdoingsports.

Nowsheisatypical**LiuGcnghongGirl''.InApril,shebegantofollowLiuGenghongtodosponsonweekends.

Howmanyhourshassheexercisedinfourweeks?

LiuGenghong'sSportsTime

TuesdayWednesdayThursdaySaturdaySunday

19:30—21:0019:30—21:0019:30—21:009:00—10:3019:30—21:00

A.3B.7.5C.12

28.（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱?三模）am.cChinaintroducedthe“doublereduction（雙減）"policy,moreandmore

studentscanenjoymoresleeptimeeveryday.Accordingtothesurveyamong600studentsinajuniormiddle

school,studentscansleepatleast8hourseachnightiftheygetupat6:30a.m.

BefbrelO：At10：30Between11and12After

Time（osleep

30P.m.p.m.p.m.12：00

Percentage（百分

12%?45%15%

比）

A.240B.168C.72

29.（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱-二模）ThefollowingisLinda'sschoolreport.Sheisthefifthinherclass.Andthetotal

scoresofthefourthoneandthesixthonearc416and397.ThenLinda'sphysicsandchemistrymaybe.

SubjectEnglishMathChinesePhysicsandchemistry

Score991141029

A.81B.92C.105

30.（2022?廣西?南寧三中一模）ThisismyvisittoShanghai.Ihavebeentheretwicebefore.

A.secondB.thirdC.fourth

31.（2022?內蒙古興安盟?二模）—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere,Mr.Wang?

-Wonderful!ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.TwofivesB.TwofifthC.TwicefifthsD.Twofifths

32.（2022?湖北黃岡?二模）—Whichofthethreepicturesdoyoulikebest,KangKang?

—Thepicture!Ithinkit'sthemostbeautiful!

A.twoB.threeC.firstD.one

33.（2022?山東?無棣縣教育科學研究中心：模）一peoplepreferHUAWEIphones,andabout

ofthemareadults.

一Yes.HUAWEIisverypopularnowadays.

A.Thenumberof;fourfifthsB.Anumberof;fourfifth

C.Anumberof:fourfifths