小學(xué)英語五年級下冊期末質(zhì)量試題測試卷(附答案)

小學(xué)英語五年級下冊期末質(zhì)量試題測試卷（附答案）一、單項選擇1．—WhatdochildrenusuallydoatHalloween?(

)—Theyusually_________andshout“TrickorTreat!”for_________.A．puton;sweets B．dressup;cakes C．dressup;sweets2．—Excuseme,howdoIgettoHappyCinema_________ShanghaiStreet?(

)—Walkalongthisstreet.Youcanfindit_________ametrostation.A．a(chǎn)t;near B．on;nextto C．in;on3．In_______,weask“Whereisthetoilet?”(

)A．China B．Russia C．theUK D．theUS4．Maryhasa_______.Shegoestoseethedentist.(

)A．headache B．toothache C．fever D．cold5．—______areyourparentscooking?(

)—Inthekitchen.A．What B．Who C．Where6．Helenshould________toseethedoctor.(

)A．goes B．gos C．go7．Johngoestotheparkby______.Andhelikestoy______.(

)A．car;car B．cars;cars C．car;cars8．ItisSundaymorning.Mymother___________thefloor.(

)A．sweeps B．sweeping C．sweep D．issweeping9．I'msorry.I________gonow.I'mlateforschool.(

)A．can B．may C．haveto10．—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?(

)—It’s________theseventh________October.A．on;at B．on;of C．a(chǎn)t;of11．LiuTao'sparents________dinnerinthekitchennow.(

)A．a(chǎn)recooking B．docooking C．iscook12．There_______anypotatoesonthetable.(

)A．is B．isn't C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren't13．Theparkisnearmyhome.SoIoftengothere________.(

)A．byplane B．bytrain C．onfoot D．bymetro14．Children’sDayisonthe________ofJune.(

)A．first B．second C．third D．fourth15．Nancy______playthepianoeveryevening.(

)A．haveto B．hasto C．has二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlike_____(drink)somecoffee.17．________(Jim)birthdayisonthefirstofMay.18．Tim’sbirthdayisonthe________(twenty)ofNovember.19．Tom________(make)thebednow.20．Listen,Helen______(sing)inthenextroom.21．Weshould__________(brush)ourteethtwice(兩次)aday.22．Thelibraryisonthe__________(nine)floor.23．I_______(live)inNanjing,butmyfriend______(live)intheUK.24．_________(do)MrBrown_________(take)thebustogotoworkeveryday?25．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?—She________(wash)clothesathome.26．YangLing________(make)thebedeveryday.27．SuHai’sgoodfriendwants______(visit)hernewhome.28．Mum,thevegetablesoup______(smell)yummy.29．It’stoolate.Mikehasto_______(go)tobednow.30．Thegirl______(try)onthisredskirtanditfits.三、完成句子31．I'ml______forsomejuice,b_______I'mt______.32．Jackb_______histeetheverynight.33．Thebusstationisonyourr_________.34．TheSpringFestivalof2022isonthefirstofF__________35．Childrenhavealotoff______atSpringFestival.36．Mymotheriswashingsome_____(蔬菜).37．Walkto__________(月亮街)andthenyoucanfindthebookshoponyourright.38．Therabbit’searhurts.Shecan’th______wellnow.39．WehavethesummerholidayinJ________andA________Wecangotomanyplaceswithourparents.40．Don'tw________onthegrass(草坪).四、閱讀判斷TodayisApril15th.ItisJenny’sbirthday.Sheis10yearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveninginherhome.Herfriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Millyislisteningtomusic.YangLiisplayingthepiano.Thetwinsareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthday”togetherforJenny.Then,Jennymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.41、Jenny’sbirthdayison___________.(

)A．theApril15th B．15thofApril C．the15thofApril42、Thebirthdaypartyis___________.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening43、_________childrencometotheparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five44、Thereare__________candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven45、Jenny_________beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish五、閱讀判斷It'sarainyday.Awomanwithadoggetsonabus.It'sabigdoganditsfeetarenotclean.Theconductordoesn'twantthedogtositonthechair.Butthewomansaystotheconductor,"Oh,Iwillpayformydog.Canhesithereliketheotherpeople?"Theconductorlooksatthedogandsays,"Yes,madam,butliketheotherpeople,hemustnotputhisfeetonthechair."46、It'sa______day.(

)A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy47、Awomanwitha______doggetsonthebus.(

)A．big B．small C．short48、Thedogwantstositonthe______.(

)A．floor B．chair C．desk49、Thewomanwillpayforher______inthebus.(

)A．friend B．dog C．son50、Theword"conductor"means"______".(

)A．乘客 B．售票員 C．司機六、閱讀理解Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentfoodtoeat.Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.Itisgoodincolour,andit'syummytoo.TherearemanykindsofChinesefood.PeopleinGuangdonglikeCantonesefood.Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.NoodlesarepopularinChinaandShanghaifoodisalittlesweet.Japanesefoodisfamousforthefish.Theyusuallyusefishandricetomakesushi.Itlooksverynice.Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末醬).Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.PeopleintheUKeatinaneasyandfastwayfortheirbreakfastandlunch.Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.Theyoftenhavesomesoup,somemeat,potatoesandsaladorfruitintheevening.PizzaandpastaarebothpopularinItaly(意大利).Peopleusuallyhavesoupandwine(紅酒)withtheirmeals.Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.PeopleinItalylovecoffeeandicecreamtoo.51、_________isspicyandhot.(

)A．Shanghaifood B．Sichuanhotpot C．Cantonesefood52、Japanesepeopleusuallyeatsushiwith_________.(

)A．fruitsalad B．riceandfish C．mustardsauce53、_________isveryimportantintheUK.(

)A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner54、PeopleintheUKlike_________verymuch.(

)A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza55、Whichoneisright?(

)A．PeopleinItalycookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.B．PeopleintheUKlikesandwiches,buttheydon'tlikecoffee.C．Japanesepeopleeatmuchfishandmeat七、閱讀理解OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.MrGreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan’twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay:MerryChristmas!DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.56、ChristmasEveis______.(

)A．thenightbeforeDecember24th B．thenightafterDecember25thC．thenightofDecember25th D．thenightofDecember24th57、FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents______.(

)A．intochildren’shats B．intochildren’sstockingsC．underchildren’sbeds D．intochildren’sshoes58、FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe______.(

)A．window B．frontdoor C．chimney D．backdoor59、OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay______.(

)A．Goodmorning! B．HappyNewYear!C．Bestwishesforyou! D．MerryChristmas!60、OnChristmasDay,peopleoften______toeachother.(

)A．givemoney B．a(chǎn)skformoney C．a(chǎn)skforpresents D．givepresents【參考答案】一、單項選擇1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—孩子們通常在萬圣節(jié)做什么？—他們通常___而且為了___喊著“不給糖就搗蛋！”。puton穿上，后面加具體的衣物；dressup喬裝打扮；cakes蛋糕；sweets糖果；根據(jù)節(jié)日常識可知，在萬圣節(jié)，孩子們盛裝打扮，為了糖果高聲喊著“不給糖果就搗亂！”。選項C符合題意，故選C。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—勞駕，請問去上海街快樂電影院怎么走？—沿著這條街走。你可以在地鐵站附近找到它。在某條街道上用地點方位介詞on，排除選項AC，nextto在……旁邊，故選B。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在____，我們問“廁所在哪里？”China中國，Russia俄羅斯，theUK英國，theUS美國，根據(jù)常識，可知在英國，我們問“廁所在哪里？”故選C。【點睛】4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：瑪麗____。她去看牙醫(yī)。haveaheadache頭痛，haveatoothache牙痛，haveafever發(fā)燒，haveacold感冒，根據(jù)句意她去看牙醫(yī)，可知瑪麗牙痛，故選B。【點睛】5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你父母正在_____做飯？答語意為在廚房。A什么，B誰，C在那里。結(jié)合句意和選項可知，詢問地點，應(yīng)用疑問詞where來引導(dǎo)，故選C。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：海倫應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。goes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；gos表達錯誤，排除B；go動詞原形；句中的情態(tài)動詞should后面接動詞原形，故選C。【點睛】7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：約翰_____去公園，并且他喜歡玩具______。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空bycar固定短語，排除B；第二空玩具車表示種類，用復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這是星期天早上。我媽媽正在掃地。A掃，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞；C掃，動詞原形；D正在掃。根據(jù)句意可知該題考查現(xiàn)在進行時，由be動詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，故選D。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我很抱歉。我現(xiàn)在不得不走了。我上學(xué)遲到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，選項C符合語境，故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—你父親的生日是什么時候？—是十月七日。在具體某一天用介詞on，在幾月的某一天中間可以用介詞of連接，故選B。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：劉濤的父母現(xiàn)在正在廚房做晚飯。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，cooking是cook的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：桌子上有沒有土豆。本題考查therebe句型，根據(jù)any可知句子是否定句，橫線后是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，are的否定形式是aren't，故選D。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：公園離我家很近。所以我經(jīng)常_____去那。A坐飛機，B坐火車，C步行，D坐地鐵，選項C符合題意，故選C。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)在6月1日。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根據(jù)常識可知兒童節(jié)在6月1日，故選A。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：南希每天晚上____彈鋼琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根據(jù)題意可知，該空應(yīng)填不得不，haveto不得不，根據(jù)everyevening可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，肯定句中動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has，故選B。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．todrink【詳解】句意：—你想要什么？—我想喝點咖啡。想做某事wouldliketodosth，故答案為todrink。17．Jim's【詳解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。該空做birthday的定語，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案為Jim's。18．twentieth【詳解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日thetwentiethofNovember，日期用序數(shù)詞形式。故答案為twentieth。19．ismaking【詳解】句意：湯姆現(xiàn)在正在鋪床。now是現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+doing+其他，主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，make的現(xiàn)在分詞是making，故答案為ismaking。20．H解析：issinging【詳解】句意：聽，海倫正在隔壁房間唱歌。根據(jù)句意可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語Helen是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing，故答案為issinging。21．brush【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該一天刷兩次牙。情態(tài)動詞should后加動詞原形brush，故答案為brush。22．ninth【詳解】句意：圖書館在九樓。nine九，該空做floor的定語，用序數(shù)詞ninth第九。故答案為ninth。23．

live

lives【詳解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英國。I是第一人稱，動詞用原形，myfriend是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)lives，故答案為live；lives。24．D解析：

Does

take【詳解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交車去上班嗎？由句中everyday可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為MrBrown，所給單詞為實意動詞，因此應(yīng)借助助動詞Does后加動詞原形take，故答案為Does；take。25．iswashing【詳解】句意：—你媽媽正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。問句是現(xiàn)在進行時，答語也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，wash用現(xiàn)在分詞washing，故答案為iswashing。26．makes【詳解】句意：楊玲每天整理床鋪。根據(jù)everyday，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語YangLing是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes，故答案為makes。27．tovisit【詳解】句意：蘇海的好朋友想?yún)⒂^她的新家。根據(jù)句意想要做某事want+to+動詞原形，故答案為tovisit。28．smells【詳解】媽媽，蔬菜湯聞起來很美味。主語是thevegetablesoup不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)smells，故答案為smells。29．go【詳解】句意：太晚了。邁克現(xiàn)在必須去睡覺。本題考查hasto不得不，不得不做某事，to后加動詞原形。故答案為go。30．tries【詳解】句意：女孩試穿這件紅色裙子，很合身。tryon試穿，動詞短語，根據(jù)itfits可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞try要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式tries，故答案為tries。【點睛】三、完成句子31．

looking##ooking

because##ecause

thirsty##hirsty【詳解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，該句是現(xiàn)在進行時，主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，look的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為looking；第二空填because因為；第三空填thirsty口渴的。故答案為looking；because；thirsty。32．brushes##rushes【詳解】句意：杰克每晚____他的牙齒。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞首字母可知題干表達的是杰克每晚都刷牙。根據(jù)句意可知這里是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是杰克第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞刷brush用第三人稱單數(shù)brushes。故答案為brushes。33．right##ight【詳解】句意：公交車站在你的右邊。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查onyourright在你的右邊，固定搭配，故答案為right。34．F解析：February##ebruary【詳解】句意：2022年的春節(jié)是在___一日。根據(jù)語境和字母提示可知，F(xiàn)ebruary二月，符合題意，故答案為February。35．fun/food【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)孩子們有很多____。由首字母提示可知考查單詞fun/food，havealotoffun玩的開心，havealotoffood吃很多美食，故答案為fun/food。36．vegetables【詳解】句意：我的媽媽在洗菜。some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，vegetable是可數(shù)名詞。故答案為vegetables。37．

Moon

Street【詳解】句意：步行到月亮街然后你就能找到在你右邊的書店。此題考查專有名詞，MoonStreet月亮街，故答案為Moon；Street。【點睛】38．hear##ear【詳解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。她現(xiàn)在聽不清楚。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示考查單詞聽到hear，情態(tài)動詞后面加動詞原形，故答案為hear。39．A解析：

July

August【詳解】句意是我們的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞summerholiday表達暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名詞July表達七月；August表達八月。故答案為July；August。【點睛】考查名詞。40．D解析：walk##alk【詳解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根據(jù)語境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合題意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案為walk。四、閱讀判斷解析：41、C

42、C

43、B

44、B

45、C【解析】五、閱讀判斷解析：46、B

47、A

48、B

49、B

50、B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在公交車上發(fā)生的故事。46、句意：它是_____的一天。根據(jù)原文It'sarainyday.得知是一個雨天。A晴朗的，B下雨的，C多云的，故選B。47、句意：帶有一條_____狗的女士上了公交車。根據(jù)文章Awomanwithadoggetsonabus.It'sabigdoganditsfeetarenotclean.得知帶有一條大狗的女士上了公交車。A大的，B小的，C短的，故選A。48、句意：狗想要坐在_______。根據(jù)原文Iwillpayformydog.Canhesithereliketheotherpeople?得知狗狗想要坐在椅子上。A地板上，B椅子上，C書桌，故選B。49、句意：女士將要在公交車上為她的_____付款。根據(jù)原文Butthewomansaystotheconductor,"Oh,Iwillpayformydog.Canhesithereliketheotherpeople?"得知女士將要在公交車上為她的狗付款。A朋友，B狗，C兒子，故選B。50、句意：單詞conductor的意思是______。通讀全文可知conductor是售票員的意思，故選B。六、閱讀理解解析：51、B

52、C

53、C

54、A

55、A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同地方人們的飲食，包括中，日本，英國和意大利。51、題干句意：_________是辛辣的。根據(jù)Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.可知是四川火鍋，A上海菜，B四川火鍋，C粵菜，故選B。52、題干句意：日本人通常吃壽司要放_____。根據(jù)Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末醬).可知是芥末醬，A水果沙拉，B米飯和魚，C芥末醬，故選C。5