基礎題型之補全短文-2023中考英語一輪復習（原卷版）

備戰2023中考英語一輪復（廣東專用）

專題7基礎題型：補全短文

一、請閱讀全文，從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。

AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginning

oftheterm,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersfirst.]

2Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanycourses,oryou'llfeelverynervous

anditmaybebadforyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Youshould

trytoknowsomethingaboutsubjects,timeplanning,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,

youmustchoosetheteachers.3Knowingaboutthem,youcanchoosetheonesthat

suityou.

Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecourseandtheteacher.Howtobuytextbooks

makeseachstudentfeelhard.4Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeused

textbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.

Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Teachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsor

showtheirideas.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositstill.5Theydon'tgiveyoumuch

homeworktodo,soinAmericanschoolsyoumaypractiseandthinkindependentlyby

yourself.

A.Theteachingmethodsbetweenteachersaredifferent.

B.Instead,teachersallowyoutositorstandinanyplace.

C.Differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsaboutit.

D.SelectingisveryimportantforstudentsinAmerica.

E.WhileinChina,studentsusuallyhavenochancestochoosetheircoursesandteachers.

F.ThetextbooksmaycostyoualotofmoneyinAmerica.

二、閱讀以下短文，從下列六個句子中選出五個還原到短文中，使其意思完整、連貫。

China'syouthfearlessinfaceofcrisis

Withimprovedphysicalandmoralqualitiesandallroundabilities,China'syouthare

growingintoanewgeneration.6saysawhitepaper.

OnApril20,theStateCouncilInformationOfficebroughtoutawhitepapertitledYouth

ofChinaintheNewEra.Itisthefirstofitskind,7reportedChinaDaily.

Thepaperhighlightsachievementsinthecountry'syouthdevelopmentinthenewera

andshowsthespiritofChina'syoungergeneration.Itsaysthatinthenewera,China'syouth

haveshownnofearofdifficultiesandhardshipsintimesofcrisis.8

Withrichimaginationandcreativity,China'syouthhavealsobeeastrongforcein

drivinginnovation.Forexample,theaverageageofthecoremembersofthe500meter

ApertureSphericalTelescope（口徑球面望遠鏡）is30.9

10thecountry'syoungpeoplearebuildingagreaterunderstandingof

internationalexchangesandcooperation,saysthewhitepaper.Overthepastfourdecades,

morethan6.5millionChinesepeoplehavestudiedabroad.

A.DuringtheCOVID19pandemic,morethan5.5millionofthemhaveworkedonthefront

line,

B.Theyaretakingtheresponsibilitiesofshowingtheculturalconfidencetotheworld.

C.Theyarecapableofshoulderingtheresponsibilityofnationalrejuvenation（復興）.

D.AsChinaopensitsdoorswidertotheoutsideworld,

E.focusingonChina'syoungpeople,

F.Similarly,theaverageageofworkersofthequantum（量子）satelliteMoziis35.

SomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened（放松）theirpandemicmeasures.11It

wasbecausetheythinkthatOmicron-thedominantvariant（變異毒株）inChina?slatest

COVID19outbreak—hasbeemilder（輕微的）.

LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthmission'sCOVID19leadingtaskforce,said

thatforthetimebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination（接種疫

苗）,targeted（精準的）epidemiccontrolanddynamiczeroCOVID.

“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected（感染的）,thenumberofsevere（危重的）

casesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh.12"Liangstatedthe

reasonasabove.

13OnMarch15,theNationalHealthmissionbroughtoutapilotedition（試行

版本）oftheninthCOVID19diagnosis（診斷）andtreatmentguidelines.

Manychangesaimtolightentheload（壓力）onthehealthcaresystemandmakesure

thatpeoplecanleadanormallife.14Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored

（監測）athome,andforashortertime.

InChina,thevaccinationrateisnothighenoughtoprovideastrongprotectionforthe

vulnerable（脆弱的），includingtheelderly.

“15ThegovernmentandthemunistPartyofChinaalwaysputpeople'slives

first,sotheywillnevergiveup."Liangadded.

A.Asaresult,livingwithCOVID19isnotachoiceforChinabecauseitdoesharmtopeople.

B.Thatcanstillcausegreatharmandwecannotaffordit.

C.SomepeoplewonderwhetherChinacoulddothesamething.

D.ItisagreatchallengeforChinesepeopletogetenoughmedicalcareduringtheoutbreak.

E.Forexample,COVID19antigentests（抗原測試），whichcanbedoneathome,arenow

available（可獲得的）

F.Meanwhile,ChinahaschangeditsmeasurestotreatthenewCOVID19cases.

請閱讀全文，并六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpresses

loveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.

16WedancefromShanghaitoTibet,fromnorthtosouthandrivertoriver.We

danceinthesquareandonstage.Wedanceatweddings,annualpartiesandjusttofillthe

time.

“Ilikedancing,9,saysMaYisha,theownerofadancestudioinNanning.t4Ican't

imaginedoinganythingelsewithmyMarunsdanceclassesforallages.

“17Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.Ifsgreattowatchthem.

Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallifb.”

18"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,“saysMa."They'relearningtodo

traditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.

19”

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,livelier,healthier?Masays,

“20Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.DancingremindsmeI'm

alive.,,

A.Sowhydowedance?

B?DanceinChinaiseverywhere.

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,etoChina.

D.Teachingdanceiswonderful.

E.Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.

F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingspletely.

以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文

的意思完整、連貫。

Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.21Butweusuallyforgetanother

importantpartofourbody-theears.

Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythingssuchasloudnoise,cancausehearingloss.

Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.22Lefstakealooktogether.

Keepyourearsdryandwarm.

Dryyourearswithatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,

shakeyourheadalittlebit.23

Also,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen（防日西霜）onyourears.Duringthe

winter,protectyourearswithahatorascarf.

24

Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax（耳屎）buildsup,driesout,andthenes

outoftheearalongwithsomedirt.

Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepinto

yourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.

Howtouseheadphones?

25.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones5

maximumvolume（最大音量）fornomorethan60minutesaday.Overtheearheadphonesare

betterthaninearones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenata

lowervolume.

A.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.

B.Sohowcanweprotectourears?

C.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.

D.Peopledoalottoprotecttheireyes.

E.Howtocleanyourears?

F.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.

請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Thereisgoodreasontobelievethatpeoplewholearntobegratefularehappierand

healthierthanthosewhodon't.Gratefulpeoplefeelpleasedwithwhattheyhaveinsteadof

plainingaboutwhattheylack.Theyseeeachdayasanewopportunityforhappiness,rather

thananotherchallengetotakeon.26

Takeaminutetobethankfulforyourlife.

27Atschool,stepoutsideforashortwalktobreathethefreshairandthink

abouthowthankfulyouareforthechancetotakeabreakandfeelthesun.Athome,the

thingsyou'rethankfulforcanbeyourmorningcupofmilkorthesoftpillowyousleeponat

night.

28

Lifegetssobusythatyouoftenforgettotellpeoplehowmuchtheymatter（要緊）toyou.

Expressingyourthankstootherswillcreateanatmosphereofthankfulnessthatcanspread

outgradually.Forexample,ifyourmotherpacksyourlunchforyou,saysomethinglike

“Mum,thankyouforyourefforttomakemydaylessbusy.^^

Talkaboutgratitudewithfamily.

Findthetimetotalkaboutthethingsyouaregratefulforeveryday.29For

example,insteadofsaying'Tmthankfulforallofyoubeingtherefbrme,“youcouldsay

'Tmthankfulthatyouallhelpmecarefbrthegardeneveryweekend.

Learningtobethankfuldoesn'tmeanbadthingswon'thappen,orthatyouwon'tbe

affectedbythethingsthatdohappens.30

A.Tellsomeoneyouappreciate（感激）them.

B.Leteachfamilymemberhaveaturnfordiscussionandtrytobeasspecific（具體的）as

possible.

C.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardtobethankfulinyourlife.

D.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobemoregrateful（感激的）.

E.Itcansimplyhelptomakethosethingseasiertodealwithandmakeyoufeelbetter.

F.Sometimesagoodwaytofeelbetteristotakeabreakandfindsomethingthatyouare

gratefulfor.

請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

連貫。

Timeformath.Yourheartstartsracing.31.Youhearthisfixedmindset:Ican't

domath;Idon'tlikemath;mathistoohard;I'llneveruseitinthe"realworld”…Youarenot

alone.Mathanxiety（焦慮）affectsstudentsaroundtheworld.Thesetipsbelowmayhelpyou

dealwithit.

?32.

Athletesusethistoprepareformajorpetitions.Pictureyourselfbeingrelaxeddoing

mathandconfidentlysolvingtheproblems.

?Buildupyourconfidence.

33.If11helpyourelaxwhenyouworkontheharderones.Reviewyour

homeworkcarefullyandfocusoncorrectanswersratherthanmistakes.You'llbeconfident

stepbystep.

?Trytounderstandthe“why”ofmathconcepts（概念）insteadofmemorizing.

Mathisnotjustasetofrules.34,youwillremembertheconceptsbetterand

beabletoapplytheminmanydifferenttypesofproblems.

?Makemathfun.

Onewaytodothisistoconnectmathtoyourinterests.35.

?Rewardyourselfforhardwork.

Afteradifficultexam,ifstimetogiveyourselfabreak.Haveachocolateoraparty!

A.Imagineyourselfsucceeding

B.Ifyouknowthereasonbehindtherules

C.Startwitheasyproblemsinyourhomework

D.Whenyouunderstandtheimportanceofmemorizing

E.Selfdoubtandfearoffailureareweightsonyourshoulders

F.Forexample,ifyoulikesports,usesportrelatedwordproblems

請閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

連貫。

DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokeboth

personalandOlympicrecords.

36Withthehelpoftechnology,theNationalSpeedSkatingOval（theIceRibbon）

saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord.37"Itmakeseveryoneskate

faster,9,anathletesaidafterhebaggedthegold.

Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）icemakingtechnology.

Speedskatingrequiresaveryflaticesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchange

much,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.Liquidcarbondioxidewasputunder

theiceforthefirsttime.38

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcould

largelyaffectathletes5performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences

developedawindmeasuringsystemusingAItechnology."39Thissystemallows

athletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughrealtimedataontheirpads,anddecide

whenandwheretojump,“theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.

40"Goodexamplesincludedragreducing（減少阻力的）sportswear,smartbeds

thatmassage（按摩）athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina5spromiseto

holdan4athletecentered,Olympics,9,saidZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijing

organizingmittee.

A.Therearemanymorehightechelementsthatimproveathleticperformance.

B.Knownas"thefastestice”,the12,000squaremeterrink（冰場）hasreceivedverygood

feedbackfromtheathletes.

C.Hightechelementsgave“wings“toathletes,helpingthembee"'faster,higher,stronger".

D.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofone

degree.

E.Thistrywasverysuccessfulthatathletescanbreathemoreeasilythanbefore.

F.Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多

余選項。

Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.41But

there'sonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe"teacherofteachers”.

HeisChineseeducatorTaoXingzhi.Lastyearmarkedthe130anniversaryofhisbirth.

PeopleindifferentpartsofChinamemorated移己念）Taobyvisitinghismemorialhallsor

holdingmeetingstoreflectonhisthoughtsoneducation.

BorninAnhuiprovince,China,1891,TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.

42.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasan

educator,hedidnotblindlycopyDewey'seducationmethodortheories.ForTao,education

isanactiveprocessinreallifeexperiencesratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.He

proposed（提出）"unity（融合）ofteaching,learning,andreflectiveacting^^.

43

AfterconductingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowassurprisedto

learnthattherateofurbanilliteracy（文盲）inChinawentbeyond70percent.44To

dealwiththelackofteachersandmoney,in1927,TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalcollage（曉

莊!（市范學院）inthenorthernsuburbsofNanjingtotrainteachersandeducators,mostof

whombecameteachersatruralschools.

45HesetupYucaiMiddleSchoolinthesuburbsofChongqingandoffered

freeeducationtorefugee（避難）childrenaftertheJapaneseinvasionofChinabeganin1937.

MaybeTao'smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife,"'Givingawholeheart,yettaking

nothinginreturn,notevenaleafofgrass.”

A.TherehestudiededucationalphilosophyundertheguidanceofJohnDewey,anAmerican

philosopherandeducationalreformer（改革家）.

B.EvenduringtheantiJapanesewar,Taoneverforgothisambition.

C.Tosolvetheproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.

D.Theyaretaskedwiththemissiontospreadknowledgeideasandtruth.

E.Onthevoyage（航行）oflife,hekindledthelightofhopeforeveryone.

F.Apartfromreformingeducationmethods,Taoalsotriedhisbesttopromotemass

education（大眾教育）.

Doyouwanttohaveahealthyandcloserelationshipwithyourparents?Here'ssome

advicefromexperts.

Doyourownhousework

Thinkofthethingsthatyourparentsisalwaysaskingyoutodoaroundthehouse.Think

ofthehouseworkthatareyourresponsibility.Ifyoudon'tlikedoinghouseworkbecauseyou

findthemboringordifficult,askyourparentsfortipsonhowtodothem.46

Keepyourroomtidy

Messyroomsareamonplaintamongparents.Makeyourbedinthemorningsassoonas

you5reup.47Putdirtyclothesinthelaundrybasket.Inthisway,theyshowthat

youcanshouldertheresponsibilityoftakingcareofwhafsyours.

48

Thisisespeciallyimportantthatyourparentsaretheonespayingforyourphonebills

andtheinternetconnection.Youhavetoshowthemthatyourespectthevaluestheyteachyou.

49Usingtheinternetandyourphoneisanadvantage,notyourright.

Takecareofyourbrothersandsisters

50Ithelpstogiveyourparentsapeaceful,fortableandwarmenvironment.

Don'tbully（凌）youryoungeronesanddon'tannoyyourolderones.Helpthemwithany

problemtheymightbegoingthrough.Dofunthingstogether.

A.Usetheinternetandyourphoneresponsibly.

B.Perhapstheycanhelpyouthinkofnewwaysofdoingthem.

C.Tryyourhardesttogetalongwithyourfamilymembers.

D.Keepyourclosettidybyhangingupyourclothes.

E.Youalsohavetorespectthemoneytheypayforyou.

F.Taketimetoaskyourparentsabouttheiryouth,theirdreams,theirfavouritememories.

請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Testscanbestressful.Youworrythatyouhaven'tstudiedenough.51Youworry

thatyoudoknowtheanswerbutwillstillgetitwrongonthetest.Testshavebeenstressing

peopleoutforthousandsofyears.52

DuringtheTangDynastytherelivedatalentedpoetnamedMengJiao,whowasbornto

apoorfamily.Writingpoetrywasnotagoodpayingjobatthattime.53Herealized

thishadtochangeanddecidedtotaketheKeJuexams,whichwereopenforanyone.Meng

Jiaostudiedhardforthetestsandtookthemseveraltimes.Eachtime,hefailed,buthenever

gaveup.Finally,whenhewas46yearsold,MengJiaopassedthetest!Hewassohappythat

heputonnewclothesandtiedonredflowerstocelebrate.54InEnglish,itis

“Horsebackridingfastthroughthespringbreeze（微風）,whileseeingalltheflowersof

Chang9aninoneday.”

55IttellsoftheexcitedfeelingsofseeingallofChang'anCityinaday.Onthat

day,hewasabletoletgoofthedisappointmentsofthepast.Thepoembecamefamousand

waspasseddownthroughtheyears.

A.Here'soneman'sstoryaboutteststress.

B.ThenherodeonahorsethroughChang5anCity,writingapoem.

C.MengJiaowaspoormostofhislife.

D.Youworrythatyouwon'tknowtherightanswer.

E.MengJiao'spoemtellsabouthisfeelings.

F.Duringhisride,MengJiaowroteapoem.

請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

56afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Somewere

evencapturedlivetakingabiteofthedeliciousfoodduringpetition.57

Redbeanbun

SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinese

food.

“Onemorning,Iwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.58Ididn'trealizethatIstill

hadoneinmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike"Oh,okey!NowIcanfinallyeat,“she

recalled.

Chinesedumplings

AmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen'ssnowboard

slopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavouritefoodinthe

WinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.59

Spicyhotchpotch（麻辣燙）

JuttaLeerdam,a23yearoldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedher

favoritespicyhotchpotchonsocialmedia.uThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicy

hotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries/9saidLeerdam.

60allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.

A.Lefshavealookatsomeofthem.

B.TheOlympicsprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,

C.So,Ionlydranksomewaterandwenttothevenue.

D.AdozenChinesedisheshavebeepopularduringtheBeijing2022WinterOympics,

E.So,Iputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.

F."I'veprobablyhadlike200ofthemsinceIcamehere,^^saidshe.

請閱讀下列短文，從下列六個句子中選擇五個句子還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

連貫。

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers,whetherit'safriendwhoisstrugglingwith

theirhomeworkoranelderlypersonwhofeelslonely.Helpingotherscanactuallyhelpyou

too.

61Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theydosomethingforthebenefitofanotherperson

ortheworldaroundus,suchasourlocalmunity,withoutbeingpaid.62Itcanbe

organized,suchasworkforacharityorhelpingyourneighbourswiththeirfoodshopping.

Manypeoplevolunteertohelptheenvironmentbypickingupliterorplantingtrees.

Howdoeshelpingothershelpyou?

Researchhasshownthatvolunteeringimprovesourwellbeing.Itcangiveyouasenseof

purpose,whichcaninturndevelopyourselfconfidenceandmakeyoufeelmotivated（有積極

性的）.63Forexample,ifyoulovenature,whynotvolunteerforawildlifecharity?

Howdoesitimpactyourhealth?

64Ithasbeenshowntoreducefeelingsofanxiety（焦慮）becausemanypeople

findthattheyaredistracted（分心）fromtheirworriesbyconcentratingon（專注于）theneeds

ofothers.Volunteeringalsoprovidesanopportunityforyoutomeetandconnectwithpeople,

“whichisgoodnewsforourmentalhealth,9,saysJolieGoodmanoftheMentalHealth

Foundation.65

A.Whatisvolunteering?

B.Whendoyouvolunteer?

C.Volunteeringesinallshapesandsizes.

D.Volunteeringcanmakeyouhappierovertime.

E.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoumatchvolunteeringtoyourinterests.

F.Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimproveyourphysicalhealthtoo.

以下是一篇短文。請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文

的意思完整、連貫。

Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe'refacing.Humanactivityoverthe

last200yearshasmeantthatwe'restandingonthebrink（邊緣）ofanenvironmentaldisaster.

Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.66.

Drivelessoften

67.Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,

orrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey'realsogoodforyourhealth.

Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingin

traffic.

68

Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscan

actuallyinfluence