押廣東卷第41-50題 完形填空（原卷版）

押廣東卷第41-50題完形填空一、題型分析完形填空的文體為記敘文，題材是傳遞價值觀的正能量故事，在篇童理解的基礎上進行意義選擇。文章且有哲理性和人文性。主題主要集中在人人情況、家庭、朋友與周圍的人、日常活動、個人興趣、情感與情緒、人際交往、衛生與健康、安全與救護等內容。選項的詞匯絕大多數為高頻詞，小部分為非高頻詞，主要以動詞(1~2個)、動詞短語(1~2個)、名詞(2~3個)、形容詞(1~2個)和副詞(1~2個)的辨析為主，有個別短語是學生比較少接觸的。考查的詞類穩定，在語言知識考查方面、名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞和動詞短語仍然是重點。二、考情總結①文體：近10年連續考查記敘文：②主題：人與自我&人與社會[教育故事（10年3考）近三年學習與生活（2021）、生活故事（2022）、情感故事（2023）；③詞數及生詞量：204-253詞，平均詞數230左右：生詞0-4個，個別不影響理解文意的詞未標注詞義：④難度：文章整體難度不高，以簡單句為主，0-3句長難句，以1-2句居多。三、.設題特點①題量及分值：10小題，每小題1分，共10分.②考查點：側重考查根據上下文邏輯關系正確選詞，近10年均考查同一詞性的詞義辨析，近3年10空均考查實詞詞義辨析，每年設置考點數5-7個。具體如下；③微技能：以考查語境推斷為主，其中語境推斷（10年81考，近10年每年考查7-10道）、詞匯復現（10年12考，近10年每年考查0-3道），邏輯推理（10年6考）、固定搭配（2021.42）④設空題眼：所設空答案（由前或后的詞決定；由相鄰的句子確定；由整個語篇決定）；題眼可以是一個信息詞，一個詞組，一個句子，一個段落或整個語篇具體如下：⑤干擾項：均與考查詞匯的詞類統一、語法形式一致；均滿足單句的語法要求，填入空后能與空格前后搭配。四、命題趨勢完形填空重在考查故事類文本，要求學生在理解整個篇章的基礎上，深入理清文章線索，判斷各部分的邏輯關系以及作者的意圖。考點涉及對學生創造性思維能力的考查，要求學生具備一定的詞匯量和一定的語法知識，運用學生所掌握的語法，詞匯，慣用知識來作出判斷，選擇正確的答案；此外，近年語篇中涉及熟詞生義的考查，考生應重點關注。五、備考方向1.教師在日常教學中，應借助教學資源，引導學生積極思考如何與自己、他人，自然相處，以實現英語學科核心素養的發展：在故事類文本解讀過程中，教師應引導學生深入分析人物性格、繪制情節曲線圖、續寫故事、改寫故事，表演故事等，以挖掘文本中的育人價值，提升學生的同理心、價值觀、審美情趣，批判性思維能力；在解題技巧的教學過程中，既要引導學生關注廣東中考常考的微技能，尤其是頻次高的語境推斷，又要提醒學生關注關鍵詞、詞組或句子等設空題眼，尤其注意關注難度較大的“從語篇層面解題”的題眼。2.針對語言知識的積累方面，教師可以梳理出初中常見的一詞多義詞匯，帶領學生在不同的語境中，理解單詞的準確意義及用法，引導學生重視平時對詞組和詞塊的積累；可以采取詞組造句等方式，加深學生對詞組的理解和提高運用能力。【解題步驟】Step1:通讀全文，掌握大意首先看一下文章的首句和尾句，使自己對全文有個大概的印象，然后再去通讀全文。Step2:綜合考慮，逐項填空根據全文大意，把上下文的意思、詞類和語法功能、慣用法、句法結構、常識等各種因素加以綜考慮，仔細推敲。選出最佳選項。Step3:復讀全文，避免遺漏初步完成之后，把全文復讀一遍，檢查全文是否前后貫通，修改不合題意的答案。【解題技巧】1.前后照應關聯法；2.邏輯推理分析法；3.固定搭配記憶法。2023廣東中考真題分析LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery41.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake42gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe43.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood44whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto45apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly46theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.47,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere48heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas49ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe50sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”41．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful42．A．air B．time C．light D．water43．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple44．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip45．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow46．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed47．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly48．A．waitingfor B．laughingat C．lookingafter D．learningfrom49．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding50．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest一、前后照應關聯法這個方法主要是在短文中出現一些相關聯的詞（如同義詞、反義詞、近義詞、同詞根）或重復的詞時，通過上下文選擇正確的選項。42.B【解析】句意：我怎樣才能讓時間過得更快？air空氣；time時間：light光；water水。此題運用前后照應關聯法，根據下一句“Ican'twaittosee”可知朵拉等不及要看，因此這里是指她想讓時間過得快點。故選B。43.C【解析】句意：我等不及要見到寶寶了。yard院子；tree樹；baby寶寶；apple蘋果。此題運用前后照應關聯法，根據前文“SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths”可知是指她等不及看到小寶寶。故選C。47.A【解析】句意：最后，朵拉給樹畫了最后一幅畫。Finally最后：Really真正地：Usually通常；Suddenly突然。此題運用前后照應關聯法，根據“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.”可知是指朵拉畫畫接近尾聲的時候。故選A.二、邏輯推理分析法這個方法主要是根據上下文的邏輯關系進行合理的推理，如因果、并列、遞進、轉折、目的、條件、選擇、時間順序等邏輯關系。41.D【解析】句意：所以當媽媽告訴她六個月后她就要生孩子時，她感到非常高興。rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的；cheerful高興的。此題運用邏輯推理分析法，根據“LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.”可推理出朵拉是很開心的。故選D。44.B【解析】句意：當她看到院子里的那棵蘋果樹時，她有了一個好主意。job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。此題運用邏輯推理分析法，根據“Shedecidedto...apictureofthetreeeachday.”可推理出畫蘋果樹是朵拉想出的好主意。故選B。46.D【解析】句意：樹葉慢慢地改變了顏色，小蘋果出現在其中。shared分享；found發現；passed通過；changed改變。此題運用邏輯推理分析法，根據“Theleavesslowly...theircolour”和常識可推理出天冷了，樹葉會改變顏色。故選D。48.A【解析】句意：她進屋時，爸爸媽媽正坐在沙發上等她。waitingfor等待；laughingat嘲笑；lookingafter照顧；learningfrom向……學習。此題運用邏輯推理分析法，根據“Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere...heronthesofa.”可推理出爸媽坐沙發上是等著朵拉。故選A。50.C【解析】句意：“哇，我是世界上最賣運的姐姐1”及垃喜業地說funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸運的；prettiest最漂亮的。此題運用邏輯推理分析法，根據“Dorasaidhappily”可推理出朵拉覺得有弟弟妹妹是很幸運的。故選C。三、固定搭配記憶法完形填空雖然以語境考查為主，但也有小部分題目考查固定搭配、固定句型以及詞義辨析。這些知識點需要考生在平時的學習中積累和記憶。45.C【解析】句意：她決定每天給樹畫一幅畫。buy買；take拿；draw畫畫；borrow借。此題考查固定搭配drawapicture“畫一幅畫”，運用固定搭配記憶法，故選C。49.D【解析】句意：他們每個人懷里都抱著一個嬰兒。hiding躲藏；training訓練；walking步行；holding握著，抱著。此題考查固定搭配holdsb.inone'sarms“把某人抱在懷里”。運用固定搭配記憶法，故選D。【技巧專練】一、運用“前后照應關聯法”選擇正確的選項Ayoungcouplelivedahappylife,buttheyworriedaboutsomethingfromtimetotime.Theywonderedhowtheycouldbeperfectlyhappy.Oneday,theyheardthata(n)1mancouldsolveallproblems.Sotheydecidedtovisithimandaskhimforhelp.Theoldmansaid,"Travelaroundtheworldand2acouplewhoareperfectlyhappy.Whenyoufindthem,askthemforashirt.Keepitwithyouandyouwillalwaysbehappy."Theyoungcouplebegantheir3.Theyvisitedmanyplacesandtalkedwithmanycouples,buttheycouldn'tfindaperfectlyhappycouple.Sotheydecidedto4totheoldman.()1.A.old B.young C.handsome D.tall()2.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.giveout D.learnfrom()3.A.journey B.exam C.speech D.work()4.A.point B.try C.return D.hope二、運用“邏輯推理分析法”選擇正確的選項Whenascientistwasaskedthereasonforsuccess,hegavetheansweranditallcamefroma(n)1whenhewasveryyoung."IwastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIdroppedthebottleanditfell,spilling(灑)themilkalloverthefloor!"Ratherthanpunishing(懲罰)him,hismothersaid."We2incarryingabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.Let'sfillthebottlewithmilktoseewhetheryoucan3awaytocarryit."Don'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakeswhichwereactuallyopportunities(機會)forlearningsomething4.()1.A.experience B.book C.lesson D.change()2.A.worked B.fed C.spent D.failed()3.A.try B.find C.face D.guess()4.A.traditional B.historical C.new D.boring三、運用“固定搭配記憶法”選擇正確的選項IliveinasmallvillageinSichuanProvince.Thevillageusedtobepoor.Wehadtoliveonthingsthatwere1byothers.Whenwegotsomethingfromtheoutsideworld,weoftengavethemouttoeveryfamily.Wehadtogotoalakefarawaytogetwater.Lifewasdifficultforus.Manyvillagersgaveupthelifehereandbeganto2ajobinthecities.Butthingshavechangedgreatlyduringthelastfewyears.Thankstothegovernment,wehavetapwater(自來水)ineveryhousenow.Ifwewanttodrinkwater,wecan3thetap.Thewaterwill4atonce.Ifwedon'twantwater,wejustturnitoff.Allthefamiliesinourvillagenowpayoffdebts(欠款)andwearerichenoughto5acolorTVoracar.WecanenjoyinterestingTVprogramsathomeandtravelsomewherebycar.Wespentalotofmoneybuildinganewschool.Thestudentscangotothenewschoolhappily.()1.A.givenaway B.givenback C.turnedup D.turnedoff()2.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookinto()3.A.turnoff B.turnup C.turnon D.turndown()4.A.putaway B.setup C.takein D.runout()5.A.payfor B.watchout C.carefor D.pickup（2022·廣東·中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome1inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto2.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s3hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto4.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply5,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto6intheirgarden.Theydecidedto7whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But8,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea9place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare10.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables2．A．lookat B．takeaway C．giveup D．throwaway3．A．family B．class C．office D．team4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool（2021·廣東·中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機構)toldthepublicthattheywere11“aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation12.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe13personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam’s14?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe15movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople’shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota16fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto17theearthfromgerms(細菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,18Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto19youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.“Amongkids,thereare20spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkids’life.”11．A．wakingup B．lookingfor C．dealingwith D．talkingabout12．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly13．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite14．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages15．A．war B．road C．space D．sports16．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket17．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect18．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging19．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search20．A．past B．future C．recent D．present（2020·廣東·中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Wearenowinthe22ndcentury.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanchangetheirbodiesinthewaytheywant.Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith21hislook.Severalmonthsago,Mr.Smithwenttoabodyengineeringshopand22asmallnose.Smallnoseswerevery23theseyears.Aftertheoperation,helookedathimselfinthemirror(鏡子)andfoundthathis24hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper25toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.Atlast,Mr.Smithwentoutoftheshopwithasmallnose,longhairandtwonewears.Inthenextfewweeks,Mr.Smith’sinterestinhis26keptgrowing.Heboughtneweyes,newhandsandnewfeet.Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and27different.Hefeltsatisfiedwithhimself.However,the28inthefaceandfingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.Hewas29toenterplaceslikerailwaystationsandairports.Intheend,hedecidedtohavehisoldbodyback!Tohissurprise,Mrs.Smithwasunhappywithhis30becauseshecouldnotbear(忍受)thebadsmellofhisoldfeet.21．A．wasboredof B．wasrelaxedabout C．wasexcitedabout D．waspleasedwith22．A．caredfor B．waitedfor C．askedfor D．sentfor23．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful24．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin25．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly26．A．shape B．age C．life D．look27．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely28．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss29．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed30．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation01（2024·廣東汕頭·一模）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Igrewupinasportsfamily.Myparentsandmyhusbandareplayers,andI’matrackcoach.SoIwasn’t1whenmydaughterKennedishowedhertalentforrunning.Iknewshewould2achievegreatsuccessonthefield.WhenKennediwasinjuniorhigh,Istartedcoachingher.Afteraperiodoftraining,Iaskedhertoenteraregionalcompetition,butshefailedintheend.Iwas3.Imadeastricterplanforher.Shehadlittletimetorestandhadto4thechancestoplaywithherfriends.Finally,thenextyear,shewonfirstplace.Iwassureitmustbewhatshe5.Whodidn’tliketowin?Myfriendssawmeasa“winnerinlife”,Iwassecretlypleased.6,somethingunexpectedhappened.Kennedigothurtinarace,andthedoctorsaidshewouldneedanoperation(手術)andwould7beabletorunagain.Icouldn’t8whathappened.SportstalentwasagiftfromGodtoKennedi.HerstoryshouldhaveendedattheOlympics,notintheoperatingroom.ButKennedisaid,“I’veneverbeentorelaxedbecauseIdon’thavetobenervousaboutcompetingeveryday.”“Why?Don’tyou9winning?”Iasked.“No.Winningisyourdream,notmine.”saidKennedi.IrealizedthatIhadimposed(強加)myideasonmydaughterwithoutconsideringwhethershelikedthemornot.Iwasnotawinnerinlife,butafailureasa10.1．A．surprised B．worried C．nervous D．afraid2．A．hardly B．certainly C．properly D．nearly3．A．interested B．disappointed C．sorry D．bored4．A．thinkabout B．askfor C．payfor D．giveup5．A．mentioned B．supposed C．wanted D．required6．A．Anyway B．However C．Perhaps D．Instead7．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes8．A．describe B．forget C．understand D．accept9．A．consider B．keep C．enjoy D．mind10．A．player B．volunteer C．mother D．teacher02（2024·廣東深圳·一模）WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant11MillerKing,thebestplayeratourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor12.Butjustbeforeitstarted,Millerlosthisrightarminacaraccident.ItturnedoutthatI13allofMiller’srecordsandwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwas14forMiller’saccidentandshouldbepunished.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller15toclimboverafence.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept16from.ButheeventookthatchallengeIaidedhimmovingslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewere17safeontheotherside,hesaidthanksforfillinginforhimintheseason.Hiswords18mefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,evenwithoutanarm,hewasmoreofa19.Notbeatenbydifficulties,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrew20andalittlemorereal.11．A．cheeringfor B．beatingout C．dependingon D．losingto12．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure13．A．held B．set C．broke D．read14．A．important B．ready C．thankful D．responsible15．A．trying B．requiring C．competing D．refusing16．A．praise B．advice C．help D．treatment17．A．possibly B．directly C．suddenly D．finally18．A．followed B．freed C．picked D．called19．A．leader B．student C．friend D．player20．A．cooler B．bigger C．healthier D．smarter03（2024·廣東肇慶·一模）閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Becauseofanillnessinhischildhood,LuanQiping’sfeetdidn’tdevelopwell.Forover60years,hehasbeen21onfeetofdifferentsizes.In2007,Luanmettwoamputee(被截肢者)friends.Oneofthemworea22shoe,whiletheotherworeonlytherightone.Afterlearningthattheyhadthesameshoesize,Luangotan23.Hecouldbea“matchmaker”forotheramputeeswhosharedthesamesituation.Luancreatedachat24named“OneShoeBank”onQQ.Peoplewhoneededeitheraleftshoeorarightshoecould25theirshoethroughthegroup.Asmoreandmorepeoplewantedto26,Luansetupmorechatgroups,withover5,000members.Later,27Luanknewthatshoefactoriesjustthrewunwantedshoesintolandfills(垃圾處理場),hedecidedtogotothesefactories.Hewantedtopickcomfortableonesandsendthemtopeoplewhoneededthem.Itwasn’taneasyjob.28lotsofvolunteersgaveahelpinghand.Inthepast14years,60,000singleshoeshavebeen29by“OneShoeBank”alloverChina.ForLuan,helpingdisabledpeoplegiveshimasenseof30.“Everyonehasadifferentgoalinlife.Ijustwanttodosomethingvaluable,”saidLuan.“Thejourneyhasbeenverydifficultbutitisworthwhile(值得做).”21．A．sleeping B．walking C．running D．jumping22．A．big B．wrong C．right D．left23．A．idea B．answer C．thought D．advice24．A．room B．team C．group D．class25．A．buy B．borrow C．sell D．exchange26．A．sing B．leave C．join D．stop27．A．why B．how C．where D．when28．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Possibly D．Terribly29．A．givenu