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動作鏈2026屆新高考英語熱點精準復習讀后續寫之編織動態畫面在讀后續寫中,很多同學的句子寫得干巴巴的,比如“他走過去”“她做了”,這樣的句子很難讓讀者感受到場景的生動性,也無法讓讀者仿佛“看到”人物的動作。而“動作鏈”就能很好地解決這個問題,讓文字變得鮮活起來。讀后續寫痛點CompareThegirlhuggedtheboy.Thegirldashedforward,jumpedupandhuggedtheboytightly.gatheredtheboyintoherarmsHestoppedthetaxi,jumpedinwiththesuitcaseandtoldthedriver,“Gotothepolicestation,please.”Hetookataxitothepolicestation.part1:A,BandC→動作三連結構如何拆解動作?將結果性的動作,分解成更細致的連貫性的微動作,使動作結果過程化part1:A,BandC→動作三連結構thestepsweshouldtaketoeatspicystripsstep1step2step3撕開包裝tearupthepackage擠出一根squeezeoutonestrip大咬一口takeabigbiteItearupthepackage,squeezeoutonestrip,andtakeabigbite.2017年浙江高考:被狼圍堵,身處險境Howtogetoutofthisdangeroussituation?threwthemeattothewolf掏出肉pulledout瞄準狼aimedat扔向狼threwitto...Hepulledoutthemeat,aimedatthewolfand
threwitstraighttothefierceanimal.part1:A,BandC→動作三連結構part1:A,BandC→動作三連結構“歌手上臺唱歌”如何拆解?看看觀眾glancedattheaudience深吸一口氣tookadeepbreath開始演唱Thesingerglancedattheaudience,tookadeepbreathandbegantosing.Pleasedescribethefollowingpicture.坐在地鐵上satonthesubway盯著他的手機staredathisphone皺眉knithisbrows/frownedTheoldmansatonthesubway,staringathisphoneandknittinghisbrows.Sittingonthesubway,theoldmanstaredathisphone,knittinghisbrows.part2:非謂語結構①
同一對象同時發生不同動作,且表主動
——主+謂,doingsth.
doingsth,主+謂1.痛苦
動作分解:嘗到酸檸檬=嘗了一口檸檬tookasipoflemon(taking)縮回腦袋drewbackhishead(drawing)吐了出來spitout(spitting)流出眼淚tearswelledup(welling)組合動作主語+V1,V2andV3(動作先后順序)
Hetookasipoflemon,drewbackhishead,andspititout.主語+V1,V2andV3with+名詞+Ving
Hetookasipoflemon,drewbackhishead,andspititoutwithtearswellingupinhiseyes.1動作分解2時間順序:V1+V2andV33伴隨,原因,結果:Ving/Ved/with+n+...開心動作分解:看到小男孩哭了caughtsightofthelttleboycrying(catching)高興地拍手clappedherhands
(clapping)嘴角上揚raisedthecornersofhermouth(raising)望向另一方lookedattheotherside(looking)Ving,人+V謂語動詞Catchingsightofthelttleboycrying,sheclappedherhandshappily,raisedthecornersofhermouth,andlookedattheotherside.part2:非謂語結構排了三個小時的隊伍,他被告知票被賣完了。動作1動作2主要動作-用謂語動詞表示次要動作-用非謂語動詞表示(主動且先發生,用__________)havingdoneHavingqueued
for3hours,he
wastold
thattheticketshadbeensoldout.②
動作有先后關系時
——Havingdonesth,主+謂queue參考動詞詞組:扔下背包threwhisbackpack(throwing)爬crawled(crawling)擠進車底squeezedoneselfintothecar下車gotoffthecar(getting)鎖住...locked...(locking)part2:非謂語結構Thebellwasringing.Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom.Thebellringing,allthestudentsenteredtheclassroom.④
動作的邏輯主語不一致時
——獨立主格結構(主1+非謂語,主語2+謂語)part2:非謂語結構④
動作的邏輯主語不一致時
——獨立主格結構(主1+非謂語,主語2+謂語)她顫抖著手,緩緩打開了包裹。Sheopenedtheparcelslowly.Herhandswastrembling.Herhandstrembling,sheopenedtheparcel.part2:非謂語結構孩子感動哭了。孩子被感動+孩子哭了Thechildwasdeelymovedbythestory.Thechildbegantoweep.________________bythestory,thechildbegantoweep.③
動作與主語邏輯關系為被動時
——Donesth.,主+謂Deeplymovedpart2:非謂語結構有技術的支持,我們的活動成功了。withthehelpofwiththesupportofbeequippedwiththetechnicalsupportbearmedwiththetechnicalsupportEquipped/Armedwiththetechnicalsupport,ourcontestmadeahit.Practice1.她登上(board)飛機,坐在座位上,尋找她的書。________________________________________________________________2.意識到我負擔不起繼續深造學習,我不得不停止追逐我的夢想。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.看沒有人注意到我們,我放下(place)圣誕禮物,敲了敲他的門鈴。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.被老師鼓舞,他舉起手(raiseone’shand),小聲說道(whisper):“我來(volunteer)”。______________________________________________________________Sheboardedtheplane,satonherseatandthenlookedforherbook.RealizingthatIcan'taffordtocontinuemyfurtherstudy,Ihadtostopchasingmydream.Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeus,IplacedtheChristmaspresentdownandpoundedhisdoorbell.Encouragedbytheteacher'swords,heraisedhishand,whispering“Ivolunteer.”總結與要點回顧動作鏈口訣具體動詞打基礎,分解細化步驟清,邏輯連貫是筋骨,感官修辭添神韻,情節情感是靈魂!動作鏈注意事項動作鏈不是越長越好,要恰到好處地服務于表達目的,比如寫一個簡單的動作,不需要刻意寫很長的動作鏈;動詞多樣性是關鍵,避免重復使用同一個動詞。
句式1:主語+V1,V2andV31.他跳下公共汽車,沖進商店,大喊人群離開。Hejumpedoffthebus,dashedintotheshop,andyelledatthecrowdtoleave.2.他一躍而起,抓起書包,沖出起居室。Hejumpedtohisfeet,grabbedthebag,andrushedoutofthelivingroom.
jumpedoffdashedintoyelledatjumpedtohisfeetgrabbedrushedoutof
句式2:主語+V1,doing/done
3.獲勝者出來,向教練揮舞著雙臂。Thewinnercameout,wavinghisarmsathiscoach.4.電影明星在購物中心被人發現,身穿著藍色的衣服。Afilmstarwasspottedatashoppingmall,dressedinblue.cameoutwavedhisarmsat(waving)spottedbedressedin主語+V謂語+副詞/介詞結構5.“我再也不會這么做了。”瑪麗低聲地保證。“NeverwillIdoitagain,”Marypromised
inalowvoice.6.他拼命地跑,被兩個警察追著。Hekeptrunningdesperately,chasedbytwopolicemen.in/with+n.:interror/shock/sorrowinalow/weak/sweetvoicewithdelight/pleasure/excitement/satisfaction/anger/fearadverbs:
tightly/cheerfully/hopefully/helplessly/desperately/fiercely/violently/swiftlyran/keptrunningbechased謂語/chased非謂語課后作業Afewdayslater,apassingship_________________(進入視野)atsomedistance.Sodelightedwerewethatwe_________________(沖去)theshore,_________(揮舞)ourarmsintheairwithexcitement.Unfortunately,itwasapirateship.“Quick,backtothehut!”I________(大喊)
interror.We___________________(跳起來)and_____________(逃跑).Butitwastoolate,andwe_____________(被發現)bythepirates.Scene1ADangerousEncounter.(危險相遇)Sailors
cameacrosspiratesonanisland.cameintosightrushed/dashedwavingyelledjumpedtoourfeetfledawaywasspottedScene2AWildSurvival(荒野求救)
BriefIntroduction:Duringanadventure,JanequarreledwithherhusbandTomandgotlostintheforest.Then,shetriedherbesttoattracttheattentionofthehelicopter.Finally,shewassavedandreunitedwithTom.
ContinuationWriting(續寫)
Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.Suddenly,amovingdot(點)onthehorizonwasspotted._______________
WhatwouldJanedo?listtheactionsSuddenly,Amovingdot(點)onthehorizonwasspotted.Asitapproachednearer,Jane_______________(跳起來)
tocatchaclearsightofit.“Thehelicopter,”Jane__________(喃喃細語),and_________
(沖去)thecenterofanopenarea,________(揮舞)heryellowblousedesperatelyand
__________(對...大喊)thehelicopterwithexcitement.Toherdelight,shewasspotted.
Soonafterwards,thehelicopterlandedsteadilyonthegroundandTomjumpedout.Themoment____________________(Tom的目光落到她身上),Jane________________________(投入他的懷抱中).“Honey,NeverwillIleaveyouagain,”Jane__________(承諾)
inalowvoice.Thereunitedcouple________________(互相擁抱)tightly.jumpedtoherfeetmurmureddashedtowavingshoutingatTom'seyesfelluponherthrewherselfintohisarmspromisedhuggedeachother
拓展看發現,認出注意到看見看不到xx進入視野。xx的目光落到..掃視saw(seeing)spotted(spotting)noticed(noticing)caughtsightof(catching)lostsightof(
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