2025年蘭州石化職業技術學院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習及一套完整答案詳解

蘭州石化職業技術學院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Tedwasfacingadifficult（）betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingabroad.A.chooseB.choseC.choiceD.chosen答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯?！癮difficult”后需接名詞，A是動詞“選擇”，B是動詞過去式，D是過去分詞，均不符合。C是名詞“選擇”，符合語法和題意。所以應選C，Ted面臨著艱難的抉擇。2、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第2空填（）。A.petB.guideC.cuteD.wild答案:D解析:根據原文描述，Justin在打籃球時非常努力，跑得飛快，就像有野狗在追逐他一樣。這里的“wilddogs”形象地描繪了Justin奔跑時的緊張和急切狀態。因此，第二空應填“wild”，意為“野的”，用以形容追逐他的狗的狀態，符合原文描述的情景。3、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(s)tudentA.hou(s)esB.month(s)C.article(s)D.phone(s)答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中“s”的讀音。在“student”中“s”讀[z]。選項A“houses”中“s”讀[ziz]；選項B“months”中“s”讀[z]；選項C“articles”中“s”讀[z]；選項D“phones”中“s”讀[z]。綜合來看，只有B選項“months”中“s”的讀音與“student”中相同。4、Thethemesofthestoryare______children______andbecomingmoreserious.A.todowithgrowingupB.todoforgrowingupC.doingwithgrowupD.fordoinggrowup答案:A解析:這道題考查與“與……有關”和“成長”相關的英語短語?！皌odowith”有“與……有關”的意思，“growingup”是“成長”的正確形式。A選項“todowithgrowingup”符合語法和語義，B選項“for”使用錯誤，C選項“doingwith”和“growup”形式不對，D選項“fordoing”和“growup”也不正確。所以答案是A選項。5、A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.(1)A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:(3)A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

第（4）空填（）A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.答案:C解析:在對話中，B詢問A在村莊還做了什么，根據上下文邏輯，A在回答自己買了60本書之后，應繼續描述自己在村莊的其他活動。選項C“Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.”直接回應了B的詢問，且與前文中提到的孩子們沒有錢買書的情況相呼應，表明A不僅為孩子們提供了書籍，還幫助他們學習，因此C是正確的填空選項。6、—Couldyoupleasetellus___________?

—BysearchingtheInternet.A.howdidMonagettheinformationB.whyMoangottheinformationC.howMonagottheinformationD.whydidMoangettheinformation.答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、D選項是疑問句語序，可排除。根據回答“BysearchingtheInternet.”可知是在詢問方式，而不是原因，B選項why詢問原因不符合，C選項how詢問方式恰當，所以選C。7、I'llbeveryglad（）tothelecturetomorrowafternoon.A.ifhewillcomeB.ifhecomesC.ifheshouldcomeD.ifhehadcome答案:B解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句中的時態。在條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現”原則。主句用了一般將來時“I'llbeveryglad”，從句要用一般現在時。A是將來時，C是虛擬語氣，D是過去完成時，均不符合。B選項“ifhecomes”是一般現在時，符合條件狀語從句的時態要求。所以答案選B。8、Weallmadehim________captainoftheteam.A.aB./C.theD.an答案:B解析:這道題考查零冠詞的用法。在表示職位、頭銜的名詞前，通常不用冠詞。“captain”表示“隊長”這一職位，所以前面不需要加冠詞。A選項“a”和D選項“an”是不定冠詞，C選項“the”是定冠詞，在此處都不適用，應選B選項。9、—WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?

—Shehelpsto___thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。“cheerup”意為“使高興”；“makeup”意為“組成”；“takeup”意為“開始從事”；“cleanup”意為“打掃干凈”。作為志愿者，Kate幫助打掃城市公園，“cleanup”符合語境。根據題意，應選D選項。10、Onlythen（）realizethathewaswrong.A.hedidB.hedoesC.didheD.doeshe答案:C解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在“Only+狀語”置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞提到主語前面。這里是過去時態，所以用did提到主語he前面。A、B選項是正常語序，不符合倒裝要求；D選項does是一般現在時，與題目時態不符。所以應該選C選項。11、Aboy（）ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.A.namesB.iscalledC.calledD.isnamed答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語中，“called”在此處作后置定語，修飾“boy”，表示“被叫做”?！皀ames”和“isnamed”是主動形式，不符合句子意思；“iscalled”是謂語形式，此句已有謂語“made”。綜合判斷，“called”能準確表達“一個叫張峰的男孩”，所以答案選C。12、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?

—_______A.I’mLily.B.WhoareyouC.ThisisLilyspeaking.D.Nothanks.答案:C解析:這道題考查電話用語。在英語中，接電話時說“我是……”要用“Thisis...speaking.”。A選項“I’mLily.”用于面對面介紹自己；B選項“Whoareyou”不禮貌；D選項“Nothanks.”用于拒絕。所以當接電話時應選C選項“ThisisLilyspeaking.”13、Youcanfindmuch（）aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.A.storiesB.picturesC.ticketsD.information答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。在網絡上能獲取的關于明星的通常是各類信息?！皊tories”意為故事；“pictures”是圖片；“tickets”是票。而“information”有信息之意，范圍更廣更綜合，能涵蓋關于明星的多種情況，所以選D。14、—Excuseme,may

I

useyourruler?—Ofcourse.（

）.A.NotatallB.HereyouareC.I'dlovetoD.I'msobusy答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當別人請求使用尺子，同意并給予時，應說“Hereyouare”（給你）。“Notatall”常用于回答感謝；“I'dloveto”用于回應邀請；“I'msobusy”表示自己很忙，均不符合此情境。所以應選B選項。15、A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.B:（2）A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.B:（3）A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.A:（4）B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.A:（5）B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.

第（1）空填（）A.Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Ican'twaittoseethem.答案:C解析:從對話的流暢性和邏輯性出發，A提到“2022年冬奧會將在北京舉行”，接著B回應“是的，我真的很喜歡看冬奧會”，這表明B對冬奧會持積極態度。A接著表達自己對奧運火炬的喜愛，然后B的回應需要緊密銜接這一話題。選項C“你打算去看一些比賽嗎？”是一個一般疑問句，B的“Yes”正是對這一問句的直接肯定回答，表明B有觀看比賽的打算或興趣，與對話內容緊密相連。而其他選項要么與當前話題不直接相關，要么不適合作為此處的回應。因此，選C是最合適的。16、Johnleftawordwithmysecretary（）hewouldcallmelater.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which答案:B解析:這道題考查同位語從句的知識點。同位語從句用于對名詞進行解釋說明，在本句中“thathewouldcallmelater”是對“aword”的解釋。A選項“who”一般用于指人；C選項“what”不引導同位語從句；D選項“which”一般引導定語從句。綜合判斷，“that”引導的同位語從句能準確表達句子意思，所以答案選B。17、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(6)選（）A.walkB.playC.jumpD.run答案:B解析:根據上下文內容，文中提到“Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers”，這里強調的是通過觀看他人來進行體育活動的享受。在選項中，只有“play”與“watching”相對應，表示觀看的內容是他人進行的運動或比賽。因此，正確答案是B，“play”。18、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?A.It

is

a

matter

of

secondary

importance.B.Students

should

be

given

every

chance

for

it.C.It

depends

on

the

student's

ability.D.Teachers

are

perfect

models

for

students

to

imitate.答案:B解析:文章中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”這句話表明，作者認為語言教師技巧中最重要的部分是教師自身的表現，即展示語言的能力，這樣學生的模仿能力才能得到充分的發揮和鼓勵。因此，作者關于模仿教師的觀點是它非常重要，是首要考慮的因素。19、（）youatthestationifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday.A.I'dmeetB.I'dhavemetC.ImetD.Iwasmeeting答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時，主句用“would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞”。本題中，“ifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday”是與過去事實相反的條件句，所以主句要用“wouldhave+過去分詞”的形式，A選項形式錯誤，C、D選項不符合虛擬語氣的結構，所以應選B選項“I'dhavemet”。20、-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesIntheNameofPeople?-Itis（）oneI'veeverseen.A.mostexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。exciting形容事物，excited形容人，此題形容電視劇應用exciting。最高級前要加the，根據語境，這是“我”看過的最令人興奮的，要用最高級。A不是最高級，B是比較級，C形容人，所以選D，themostexciting。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他不會操作這臺機器，我也不會。(nor)答案:Hecan'toperatethismachine,norcanI．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根據文章內容，醫生告訴Mr.Clarke他得了皮膚病，并且確定是他的狗傳染給他的，因此Mr.Clarke是從他的狗那里得到的皮膚病。5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他昨天花了三個半小時玩電腦游戲。(spend)答案:Hespentthreehoursandahalfplayingcomputergamesyesterday．6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again)．答案:B，刪掉to7、[未知題型(5)]Canyontellmewhatweshalldonext?（改為簡單句）[]答案:Canyou

tell

me

what（to）（do）next?8、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus．Iprefertowalkthere（）（）（）bybus．答案:ratherthango9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahuge