2025屆廣西柳州市城中學區七年級英語第二學期期中統考模擬試題含答案

2025屆廣西柳州市城中學區七年級英語第二學期期中統考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The____1____medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand____2____.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork____3____together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha____4____too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou____5____.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto____6____onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’s____7____.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,____8____theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody____9____often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore_____10_____aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein13countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.A.easiest B.earliest C.newest D.biggest2.A.objects B.plants C.animals D.nature3.A.hard B.well C.quietly D.confidently4.A.culture B.book C.balance D.promise5.A.time B.advice C.medicine D.difficulty6.A.eat B.drink C.play D.smile7.A.wrong B.boring C.helpful D.natural8.A.cleanup B.showoff C.lookup D.turnoff9.A.staying B.relaxing C.moving D.sitting10.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popular二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Timetodiveinplants!Comeifyouwouldliketo…knowmoreaboutplantsgrowyourownplottedplantshaveagoodtimewithyourfamilyrelaxandrefreshThisisachanceyoushouldnevermiss!Time:8:00a.m.—4:00p.m.(Weekends)3:00p.m.—6:00p.m.(Weekdays)Fee:(perPerson)Adult￡5Childover6yearsold￡2Childunder6yearsoldFreeFreedrinksandsnacksWonderfulbooksaboutplantsFunnygamesTheGreenGardenFormoreinformationTel/Fax:E-mail:info@green_garden.co.uk1.WhencanyouvisittheGreenGarden?A.4:00p.m.onSunday B.9:00a.m.onMondayC.8:00a.m.onSaturday D.2:00p.m.onWednesday2.IfMr.Smithplantocomewithhiswifeandhis10-year-oldson,howmuchshouldhepay?A.￡10 B.￡12 C.￡15 D.￡73.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Onthenewspaper. D.Inthesciencetextbook.3、Thereisabeautifulbutterfly（蝴蝶）.She’sblackandblue.HernameisAmy.SometimesAmyisn’thappybecauseshecan’ttalkwithherfriends.Oneday,sheflies（飛）intoaschool.Amyseestheschool’sstudentstalkingwitheachotherhappily,soshethinks,“Iwanttotalkwithotherbutterflies.Itwouldbenice!ButIcan’t!”ThenAmyseessomechildrenplayingbasketballontheplayground.“Theylookreallyexcited.Itmustbefun.”shethinks.“ButIcan’t.”ThereisagirlnamedLucyontheplayground.WhenLucyseesAmy,“Lookatthebutterfly!Howbeautifulitis!”shesaystoherfriends.SoLucy’sfriendscometoseeAmy.Theyallthinkit’sthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Afterthebutterflyfliesaway,Lucysays,“thebutterflyissoluckybecauseshecanflyfreely（自由自在地）.”Wealwaysliketoadmireotherpeople,butsometimes,otherpeopleadmireus,too.Everyoneisspecial（特別的）.1.Thebutterflyis________.A.redandblack B.blackandblue C.yellowandblack D.blueandwhite2.Amyisn’thappybecause________.A.sheisn’tbeautiful B.shecan’tplaybasketballC.shecan’ttalktofriends D.shemustflyeveryday3.Amythinksit’s________toplaybasketballontheplayground.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.useful4.Theunderlined（劃線的）word“admire”means“________”inChinese.A.鼓勵 B.模仿 C.欺騙 D.羨慕5.What`sthebesttitle（標題）ofthepassage?A.Happybutterfly. B.Enjoytheschoollife.C.Justbeyourself. D.Friendsareimportant.4、FromBETTYKINGSentFriday,14MayToGrandmaSubjectMyholidayinParisHi,Grandma!HereIaminParis.JennyandIarrivedthedaybeforeyesterday.AuntJoanandUnclePetemetusattheairport.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.YesterdaywewenttotheLouvreMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious!Thismorningwetookawalk.Thereareshopsandrestaurantseverywhere,andIlovethestreetmarkets.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.Wealsodidsomeshopping.Iboughtapresentforyou.Ihopeyou’lllikeit!Ataboutthreeo’clock,wetooktheParisUndergroundtotheEiffelTower.Itisreallyhigh.Therewerelotsoftourists,sofirstofall,wehadtowaitinlineforanhour,andthenwewenttothetop.Wewaiteduntilallthelightswereon.Itwaswonderful!Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.I’llwriteagain.Love,Betty1.HowdidBettyarriveinParis?A.Bybus. B.Byship. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Subject”mean?A.Trip. B.Topic. C.Hobby. D.Lesson.3.WhatdidBettydoon13May?①Shewentforawalk.②Shemetherauntanduncle.③SheenjoyedtheMonaLisa.④SheateinaFrenchrestaurant.A.①②. B.③④. C.①③. D.②④.4.WheredidBettytakeawalk?A.Aroundtheairport. B.AlongtheEiffelTower.C.Alongafamousmuseum. D.Alongthestreetmarkets.5.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?A.GrandmawillvisitParis. B.JennywillskionFrenchAlps.C.JennywillvisitthePalaceofVersailles. D.JennywillspendtimewithaFrenchfamily.5、WangfujingBookstoreliesinoneofthebusiestareasofthecapitalBeijing.IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023.Readingareashavebeenfilledwithpeople.Someofthemarewillingtojustsitonthegroundtoreadsinceseatsarealwaysfull.Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary.ItisasharpincreasecomparedwithDecember2022.Otherbookstoresinthecity,andevenaroundthecountry,havealsoseenhugeamountsofreadersreturnsincethebeginningoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,morethan160bookstoresinBeijingsoldover20millionyuanworthofbooks.BookstorechainbrandZhongshuge’sbranchinShenzhen’sBaoandistrictalsoenjoyedanincreaseinbothcustomerflow(客流量)andbooksalesinthefirsttwomonthsoftheyear.Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent.“Aspringofphysical(實體的)bookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon,”anexperiencedmanagersays.ManyphysicalbookstoremanagersinShanghaitoldtheGlobalTimesthatbooksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears.2023issettobeaverypromisingyearforphysicalbookstores,accordingtoCaoYu,thegeneralmanagerofShenzhenbookstore.Hesaidthatinrecentweekshisbookstorehashadafullscheduleofofflineevents,suchasbooksignings.1.WhendidthenumberofcustomersincreaseinWangfujingBookstoreaccordingtoParagraph1?A.InJanuary2022. B.InDecember2022.C.InJanuary2023. D.InDecember2021.2.WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs1—2?A.NoreaderswanttositonthegroundinWangfujingBookstore.B.WangfujingBookstorehadover100,000customersinJanuary.C.Otherbookstoreswerenotopentoreadersattheverybeginningofthisyear.D.ThenumberofreadersinJanuarywasthesameasitwasinDecember2022.3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthesentence“aspringofphysicalbookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon”?A.Thewinterhasgoneandthespringwillcomesoon.B.Thetemperatureinphysicalbookstoreswillgoup.C.Thecustomersseldomreturntophysicalbookstores.D.Thebooksalesinphysicalbookstoreswillgrowsoon.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promising”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Beingthesameastheyearbefore.B.Showingsignsofbeingsuccessful.C.Aimingtobecomehelpfultoreaders.D.Becomingnecessaryforthemanagers.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inabookreview.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inaphysicsmagazine.三、補全對話（10分）6、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Eric!____1____B:Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.A:So,doyougettoschoolbybike?B:____2____Ilikeridingabike.A:____3____B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?____4____A:Iwalktoschooleveryday.B:____5____A:It’sonly1kilometer.B:That’sgood.A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Yes,Ido.C.Yournewbikelooksnice!D.Haveanicedayatschool!E.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，根據首字母提示填空。（要求寫出完整的單詞）ZhongNanshanisf____1____asoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina.Heisverysmartandhard-working.HefoughtagainstSARS(非典型肺炎)in2003.Hetriedtos____2____manypeople’slivesinthefrontline.Hetookc____3____ofthesickpeopleinhospitalande____4____themnottogiveup.Lastyear,heworkedhardinWuhanandfoughtagainstCOVID-19.Atthattime,peoplewerenotallowedtogoanywherebecausethediseasecouldeasilygofrompersontoperson.F____5____,thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort.五、語法填空（10分）8、

groupofboysstandaroundabigtree.“____1____talltreeitis!”Theysaytoeachother.“Itwillbecooltoclimbtothetopofthetree!”Sotheydecidetoplayagametoseewho____2____climbtothetopfirst.Everyoneisexcited.Theirmothersaresittingnotfaraway,lookingat____3____astheyplay.OneofthechildrennamedDavidis____4____3-year-oldboy.Heistheyoungestandshortestchildinthegroup.Nobody____5____hewillwin.Thenthegamestarts.Alloftheboystrytoclimbasfastastheycan.TheotherboysclimbfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,____6____Davidreachesthetopfastestandgetthefirstplaceatlast.Hismotherisreallyhappy.“David,howdoyougettothetopofthetreeso____7____?”Oneoftheothermothersaskshim.“Itisvery____8____,”Davidsays.“Theotherchildrenkeeplookingdownwhentheyareclimbing.Whentheyknowhowhightheyare,theyareafraidof____9____down.However,Ionlylookup.WhenIseehowcloseIam,IkeepgoinguntilIwinthegame.”Itistrueinlifethatwemustkeepmovingforward____10____lookingback.1.A.How B.What C.Whata2.A.should B.must C.can3.A.they B.them C.their4.A.a B.an C.the5.A.thinks B.thought C.willthink6.A.because B.but C.so7.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly8.A.easy B.easier C.easily9.A.fall B.falling C.fell10.A.for B.by C.without六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。MrSmithisfromNewYork.HecametoChinain2015.HeteachesusEnglish.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Wealllikehisclassesverymuch.MrSmithhastwochildren—ScottandCatherine.Scottis16yearsoldandhissisteris12yearsold.TheyareinChina,too.Andtheycandoalotofthings.ForScott,helikesmusicbest,especially(尤其)hip-hop(說唱音樂).Heisatthemusicclubinhisschool.AndheisalsoattheChinesekungfuclub.HelikesChina,sohedoeshisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell.ForCatherine,sheisaquietgirl.Shelikesmusic,too.Butherfavoritemusicispopmusic.Andsheisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeawriter,soMrSmithteacheshertowrite.ShelearnsalotfromMrSmith.ScottandCatherineliketheirfatherverymuch.AndMrSmithsaysheisveryhappytohavehistwochildren.1.WhatareMrSmith’sEnglishclasseslike?__________________________________________2.WheredoScottandCatherinelivenow?__________________________________________3.WhydoesScottdohisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsCatherinetowrite?__________________________________________5.HowdoScottandCatherineliketheirfather?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

在日常生活中保持健康是很重要的。最近，你們班里舉行一個健康計劃分享會，請你根據以下內容寫一篇發言稿，向其他同學介紹你的健康計劃。1.多吃蔬菜水果2.每天運動一小時3.晚上10點前睡覺注意：1.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校班別等真實內容2.作文所給的要點必須全部寫上，也可就要點適當發揮3.字數為70個詞左右，開頭結尾已給出，不算入總字數Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyoumyhealthyplan._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國傳統中藥有悠久的歷史，幫助人體保持陰陽平衡。中醫醫生不給病人開藥，可能給他們一些飲食的好計劃和正確的方法?，F在，中國傳統中藥在世界各地越來越受歡迎。【1題詳解】句意：中國最早的醫學經典《黃帝內經》問世于300多年前。easiest最容易；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根據“cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，它在300多年前就出現了，因此表示它是最早的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這本書是關于人與自然的關系的。objects物體；plants植物；animals動物；nature自然。根據后文的“InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.”可知，此處指的是人和自然之間的關系，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：如果陰陽和諧相處，自然就會保持平衡。hard努力的；well好地；quietly安靜地；confidently有信心地。根據“Naturekeepsbalanced”可知，自然保持平衡，應是陰陽合作得好的結果，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：人體也需要這樣一個平衡。culture文化；book書；balance平衡；promise許諾。根據前文的“Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork…together.”和空后的too可知，此處指是身體的平衡，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：尤其對于一些健康問題，中醫醫生不會給你開藥。time時間；advice建議；medicine藥；difficulty困難。根據“Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.”可知，中醫醫生可能會給你一個好的飲食計劃和正確的飲食方式，因此不會給你開藥。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：例如，在上學的路上、在辦公桌前或在電視機前吃東西是很常見的。eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile微笑。根據“Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.”可知，此處指的是吃東西，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是中醫認為這是錯誤的。wrong錯誤的；boring無聊的；helpful有幫助的；natural自然的。根據后文的“Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.”可知，坐著吃是正確的方式，因此在上學的路上、在辦公桌前或在電視機前吃東西是錯誤的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當吃東西的時候，關上電視，遠離工作的書桌。cleanup打掃；showoff炫耀；lookup抬頭看；turnoff關上。根據“keepawayfromtheworkdesk”可知，此處表示吃飯時不要工作，不要看電視，因此需要關上電視，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：而且，讓你的身體經常運動。staying停留；relaxing放松；moving移動；sitting坐。根據后文的“Sodoexercisemoreoften.”可知，此處表示讓身體多運動，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如今，中醫在世界各地越來越受歡迎。expensive昂貴的；safe安全的；modern現代的；popular受歡迎的。根據后文的“Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein13countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，現在有13個國家的人正在使用中藥，因此表示中藥在世界各地非常受歡迎，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是關于一個了解植物活動的相關信息?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“8:00a.m.

—

4:00p.m.(Weekends)

3:00p.m.

—

6:00p.m.(Weekdays)”可知，星期六上午8點可以參觀綠色花園，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Adult

￡5Childover6yearsold

￡2Childunder6yearsold

Free”可知，兩個成人和一個10歲的孩子需要

￡12【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Comeifyouwouldliketoknowmoreaboutplants…”及全文可知，本文是關于一個了解植物活動的相關信息，所以文章最有可能出現在報紙上，故選C。3、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了蝴蝶Amy和女孩Lucy相互羨慕的故事，從而告訴我們：每個人都很特別。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thereisabeautifulbutterfly（蝴蝶）.She’sblackandblue.”可知，蝴蝶是藍黑相間的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SometimesAmyisn’thappybecauseshecan’ttalkwithherfriends.”可知，Amy因不能和她的朋友說話而不開心。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThenAmyseessomechildrenplayingbasketballontheplayground.‘Theylookreallyexcited.Itmustbefun.’shethinks.”可知，Amy認為在操場上打籃球是有趣的。故選A。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Wealwaysliketoadmireotherpeople,butsometimes,otherpeopleadmireus,too.”及Amy和Lucy互相羨慕對方的故事，可知，此處指我們總是喜歡羨慕別人，但有時別人也會羨慕我們。所以劃線單詞表示“羨慕”。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了蝴蝶Amy和女孩Lucy相互羨慕的故事，從而告訴我們：每個人都很特別。選項C“做你自己”適合作為本文的標題。故選C。4、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一封貝蒂寫給奶奶的信，信中介紹了自己的法國之行?！?題詳解】細節理解題根據文中“AuntJoanandUnclePetemetusattheairport.”可知，貝蒂乘飛機到達巴黎，故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“MyholidayinParis”可知，這是這封信的主題，所以subject意為“主題”，與topic同義，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sent

Friday,14May”可知，信是14號寫的，13號應是昨天的事情，又根據文中“YesterdaywewenttotheLouvreMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchasthe

MonaLisa.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious!”可知，貝蒂13號欣賞了《蒙娜麗莎》，并在一家法國餐館吃飯，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thismorningwetookawalk.Thereareshopsandrestaurantseverywhere”可知，貝蒂沿著街市散步，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中“Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.”可知，接下來珍妮可能參觀凡爾賽宮，故選C。5、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了實體書店的圖書銷售和顧客量比之前要好很多?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023”可知自2023年1月春節開始以來，它迎來了源源不斷的客戶。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary”可知1月份接待了超過10萬名顧客。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent”可知與2019年同期相比，實體店的客戶數量增加了50%，所以實體書店的圖書銷量很快就會增長。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“booksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears”可知過去兩個月的圖書銷售和客戶數量都比前兩年好得多，所以2023年對實體書店來說將是充滿希望的一年，故劃線部分意為“顯示出成功的跡象”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了實體書店的圖書銷售和顧客量比之前要好很多，故文章可能出現在報紙上。故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.F【解析】【導語】本文是艾瑞克和A之間的對話。A詢問艾瑞克上學的交通方式，需要用的時間以及學校離家的距離。【1題詳解】根據“Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.”和“So,doyougettoschoolbybike?”可知，此處描述他的新自行車，C項“你的新自行車看起來不錯！”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據“So,doyougettoschoolbybike?”此處是一般疑問句，肯定回答為Yes,Ido.否定回答為No,Idon’t.根據“Ilikeridingabike.”可知，我喜歡騎自行車，因此用肯定回答，B項“是的，我是?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Aboutfifteenminutes.”可知，此處對時間段提問，E項“你到學校要花多長時間？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Iwalktoschooleveryday.”可知，此處詢問他的交通方式，A項“你怎么去上學？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“It’sonly1kilometer.”可知，此處詢問距離，F項“從你家到學校有多遠？”符合語境，故選F。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(f)amous2.(s)ave3.(c)are4.(e)ncouraged5.(F)inally【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國最偉大的醫生之一——鐘南山?！?題詳解】句意：鐘南山被譽為中國最偉大的醫生之一。befamousas意為“作為……而出名”，故填(f)amous?！?題詳解】句意：他盡力在前線拯救許多人的生命。根據“manypeople’slivesinthefrontline”及首字母提示可知，這里指拯救許多人的生命，save意為“拯救”，trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事”，故填(s)ave?！?題詳解】句意：他在醫院照顧病人，并鼓勵他們不要放棄。根據“took…ofthesickpeople”及首字母提示可知，這里指照顧病人，takecareof意為“照顧”，故填(c)are。【4題詳解】句意：他在醫院照顧病人，并鼓勵他們不要放棄。根據“…themnottogiveup”及首字母提示可知，這里指鼓勵他們不要放棄，encourage意為“鼓勵”，又根據“Hetook...ofthesickpeopleinhospital”可知，此處應用過去式encouraged，故填(e)ncouraged?！?題詳解】句意：最后，經過大量的努力，疾病得到了控制。根據“thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort”可知，這里指最后疾病得到了控制，finally意為“最后”，副詞修飾全句，句首首字母大寫，故填(F)inally。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述幾個男孩比賽爬樹，一個年紀最小的孩子最后意外獲勝，故事告訴了我們在生活中必須要一直向前不要回頭看?！?題詳解】句意：多么高的一棵樹呀！How+adj.+主語+謂語；What+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語；What+a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語?！皌ree”屬于可數名詞單數，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以他們決定玩個游戲來看看誰能最先爬到頂端。should應該；must必須；can能夠。比賽比的是能力，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他們的媽媽坐在不遠處看著他們，當他們玩耍的時候。they他們（主格）；them他們（賓格）；their他們的。放在動詞后作賓語應該用賓格，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：其中一個叫做David的孩子是個3歲的男孩。a一個；an一個；the這個。“eight”是元音音素開頭的單詞，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：沒有人認為他會贏。thinks認為（單三形式）；thought認為（過去式）；willthink將認為（一般將來時）。根據上下文語境可知，全文用一般現在時，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：其他男孩一開始爬得比大衛快，但大衛以最快的速度到達頂峰，最后獲得第一名。because因為；but但是；so所以?？涨熬渥雍涂蘸缶渥訕嫵闪宿D折關系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：大衛，你怎么這么快能到達樹的頂端呢？quick快的；quicker更快的；quickly快地。修飾“getto”這個動詞短語，應該用副詞，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：“這非常簡單，”大衛說。easy簡單的；easier更簡單的；easily簡單地。在“is”系動詞后應該用形容詞，句后沒有比較的對象，所以不用比較級。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當他們知道自己有多高時，他們