下學(xué)期英語期中考試卷

橋東中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中考教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試卷考試時(shí)間120分鐘；滿分150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Sleepy. B.Nervous. C.Confident.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Cleanhershoes. B.Waitforthesales. C.Buysomeshoesnow.3.Whatdoesthemannormallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Toast. B.Cheese. C.Eggs.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acomputergame. B.Avacationplan. C.Animaginarysituation.5.Whendoestheman’strainleave?A.At3:15. B.At3:10. C.At3:30.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onavolcano. B.Onasnowmountain. C.Onahill.7.Whendidthebadearthquakehappen?A.10yearsago. B.100yearsago. C.50yearsago.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesSarahwanttoknow?A.Informationabouttheclassyesterday.B.Somethingaboutthebustrip.C.Schedulefortheschoolbus.9.Wherewillthespeakersleaveforintheafternoon?A.CentralPark. B.SeaWorld. C.SunnyBeach.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Classmates. C.Husbandandwife.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Inwhatlanguageistheoperausuallysung?A.ItalianorFrench. B.GermanorFrench. C.ChineseorEnglish.12.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.Four. B.Three. C.Five.13.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Learnanewlanguage.B.Talkabouttheperformers. C.Watchanopera.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomanwantfromtheman?A.Hismoney. B.Hiscomputerpassword. C.Hiscreditcardnumber.15.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?A.Acomputer. B.Acheck. C.Acreditcard.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisnottellinghimthetruth.B.Sheisacarefulperson. C.Sheisrude.17.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Interested.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18WhendidTexasopentheirfirstdrive-in?A.In1921. B.In1915. C.In1933.19.Whatistheadvantageofadrive-intheateraccordingtothetalk?A.Amorecomfortableexperience.B.Abetterviewofamovie.C.Alowerticketprice.20.Whydiddrive-insbecomelesspopular?A.ManypeoplelostinterestinitB..Lesspeopleliveinthesuburbs. C.Carpricesweretoohigh.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題，每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANatural.Highquality.Unique.Selectedingredients（原料Selectedingredients（原料），anexceptionalmixandproductionprocess：that’showwecreatetheuniqueAlmasedeffect.Combinationofingredientsthat’smoreeffectivethanindividualnutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）.Noartificialflavourings,fillersorsweeteners.Supportsfat-burningduringdigestion.Supportsresistancetocommondiseases.ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.InordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:high-qualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.SOYIThehigh-qualitynon-GMOsoy（ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.InordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:high-qualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.SOYIThehigh-qualitynon-GMOsoy（非轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆）usedinAlmasedisanenvironmentallyfriendly,sustainablesourceofplantprotein.AsingleservingofAlmasedsupplies27gramsofprotein.HONEYIUnlikemostregularhoney,whichisheat-treated,therawhoneyinAlmasedisburstingwithfreshnessevenaHeritiscanned.Thehoney'snaturalingredientsarestilllivingandactivewhenyouopenthecan.YOGURTICowsthatarenaturallyfedcaneveninturnencouragegrassgrowth.ThisiswhyAhnasedsourcesitsmilkandyogurtfromhappycowsinIrelandandnorthernGermany,wheretheyliveingreengrasslands.Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbepreparedinmanydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohowyouflavourit.ThisensuresAlmaseddoesn'tgetboringandsuitsyourpersonaltasteperfectly.Soquickandeasytoprepare,Almasedcanbefittedintoyourdailyroutinewithease.A.itsnutrientsareeasiertoabsorbB.secretingredientsareincludedC.itcanhelpburnfatD.itcurescommondiseases22.WhydoesAlmasedstandoutamongothersimilarproducts?A.Superiornaturalmaterialsgenerateuniqueness.B.Selectedingredientscanstayfreshasever.C.Soy,yogurtandhoneyarespeciallytreated.D.Itmanagestomixdifferentingredientstogether.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Almasedcanreplaceourregularroutinediet.B.It'shardtomakeAlmasedappealtoeveryone.C.Almasedhasjustthesametasteasplainyogurt.D.ThereseemvariouswaysofservingAlmased.BAlthoughthenorthernrightwhale(Eubalenaglacialis)hasremainedthemostendangeredoftheworld'swhalespecies,weremoveditfromourTop10EndangeredSpeciesListafewyearsback.Becauseofeffectiveconservationregulations,thenumberofrightwhalesthattraveltheAtlanticcoastsofCanadaandtheUShadrebounded（回升）fromanall-timelowof350toatleast450bythemiddleofthe21stcentury'sseconddecade.However,thetideofgoodnewsforthespeciesnowseemstohavebeenreversed,due,apparently,toglobalclimatechange.Warmingoceanwaters,particularlyintheGulfofMarinewherethewhalesoftenfeed,havecausedthetinycreaturesrightwhalesfeedon,todecreaseandbecomemoredifficultforthewhalestofind.Asaresult,rightwhalereproductionhasfallentoanalarminglylowlevel,deathsduetoallcauseshaveincreased,with16ofthehugecetaceans（鯨魚）founddeadin2017alone．Researchersarefindingevidenceofincreasedlevelsofstressontheanimals.Soalarmingisthesituationthatwe'vedecidedtoputthenorthernrightwhalerightbackatthetopofourlist.Therightwhalegotitsnamebecause19thcenturywhalersconsideredit“right”whaletokill,asitwasnotonlyfullofvaluablewhaleoil,butitalsofloatedafteritwasdead,whichmadeiteasytohandleandprocess.Asaresult,itwasdriventonearextinction.Thoughnowprotectedbylaw,rightwhalescontinuetosufferlossesduetocommercialfishingandnow,increasingly,asaresultofglobalclimatechange，duetothelackofthetinycrustaceans（甲殼類）onwhichtheyfeed.24.WhywasthenorthernrightwhaletakenofftheTop10EndangeredSpeciesListforatime?A.Onlyafewpeoplefocusedonit.B.ManyofthemsettledalongAtlanticcoasts.C.Itwasn'tconsideredasendangered.D.Itspopulationwasontheriseagain.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reversed"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Protected.B.Opposite.C.Similar.D.Accepted.26.Whydoestheauthormention16deadcetaceansinparagraph2?A.Tosuggesttakingmeasurestoprotectcetaceans.B.Toshowoceansgotseriouslypollutedin2017.C.Tostresscetaceansneedtobetakenseriously.D.Towarnthatcetaceansareonthewaytodyingout.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedecreaseofrightwhalesisrelatedtohumans.B.Commercialfishinghasbeenforbiddenforyears.C.Thetinycrustaceansdoharmtotherightwhales.D.Climatechangeresultsfromthenumberofwhales.CAnewseriescalledChineseBarbecuetellsthestoryofthisPopularstreetfoodcookedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcorneracrossthecountry.Barbecuedmeatisanimportantpartofpeople’snightlife.ShownonJune20,theserieshashadover25millionclicksonthevideosite.SomeviewerscompareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVseriestellingstoriesfromlatenightinformalJapanesebars.“Wesharethesametopic--nightfood”ChineseBarbecue’sdirectorChenYingjiesaid.AndhesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself.Incontrast,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyspirit.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection.Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnacks,isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothers.Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeeprootedgoodfeelingstowardthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthproducedbyfire.“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材),waysofcooking,andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecogniseitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo”,saidChen.28.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseBarbecue?A.ItshowsthecolorfulnightlifeinlargecitiesofChina.B.Itisthoughthighlyofbymostoftheforeigntourists.C.IthasbeenbecomingverypopularontheInternet.D.ItmainlytalksaboutthemostfamousChinesefood.29.InwhichwaywasChineseBarbecuedifferentfromMidnightDiner?A.Itshowedtheeatinghabits. B.Itfocusedmoreonthediners.C.Itshowedmorekindsoffood. D.ItwaslesspopularthanMidnightDiner.30.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofthebarbecuetofamily.B.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’slifestyle.C.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’smanners.D.Theroleofthebarbecueinpeople’srelationship.31.WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?A.Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue. B.TohelptheworldunderstandChina.C.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood. D.Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Self-loveisthekeytoahappylife.Afterwehavelearnedhowtoloveourselves,wewillbeabletoloveothers.___36___

Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself-love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everypersonhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn’ttherightattitudetowardslife.

___37___

Infact,nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalance(平衡)andtrytobeashappyaspossible.Stopworrying.___38___

Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution(解決辦法).Infact,itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.So,don’tletyourworriesinfluenceyou.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.

___39___Takesometimetoenjoythematleastonceaweek.Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat,whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself，andmakeyoustartlovinglifeandeveryoneandeverythinginit.___40___Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youaren’tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.A.A.Worryingaboutaproblemwon’tletyouthinkclearly.B.Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.C.Liveahealthylifestyle.D.Thecorrectthingtodoisacceptthefactthatyouaren’tperfect.E.Itwillholdyoubackfromlovingyourself.F.Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.G.However,learningtoloveyourselfisn’tgoingtobeeasy.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分37分）（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.Paigewasbornwithoutlegs,butshehas___41___alot.Herparents,SeanandHeidi,choseearlyonnottoplace___42___onher.Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolled(報(bào)名)heringymnasticsclassestohelpher___43___upperbodystrength!“Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs,shedoesn’tknowit’sa___44___,”Seanexplained.“We___45___rightawaythatwewouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchildormakethings___46___forher.Wewantedhertolearnhowto___47___therealworld.”Intheyearssince,Paigehas___48___herselftobeagiftedathlete!Today,she’spartoftheXceLTeamatZanesvilleGymnastics.Notonlyhasher___49___inspiredhercoachesandteammates,butit’salsoearnedher___50___!InagymnasticscompetitionlastOctober,the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!___51___,sheislookingforwardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery(箭術(shù))!Shehasnever___52___herabilitiesandhopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesame___53___“Faceyourdisadvantagebravely,andyoucan___54___anythingthathappensinyourlife,”shesaid.Whataninspiration!Paigehas___55___thatwedon’thavetoletanythinggetinthewayofdoingwhatwelove.41.A.suffered B.thought C.achieved D.seen42.A.attention B.goals C.association D.limits43.A.evaluate B.build C.control D.discover44.A.disability B.shame C.burden D.phenomenon45.A.announced B.decided C.signaled D.advocated46.A.accurate B.useful C.clear D.easy47.A.dependon B.careabout C.adjustto D.cheerfor48.A.proven B.considered C.believed D.encouraged49.A.honor B.talent C.desire D.potential50.A.sympathy B.skills C.medals D.responsibility5 B.Randomly C.Unreasonably D.Unexpectedly52.A.analyzed B.doubted C.described D.shared53.A.attitude B.hobby C.luck D.concept54.A.convey B.understand C.overcome D.select55.A.concluded B.shown C.replied D.directed單句語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。56.Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwith(starve)asaresultofdroughtandpoorharvestsinthiscountry.57.I’mluckytohavetheopportunitytoparticipateinthenationaldancingcompetitionbehalfofoutschool.58.She(assign)toworkatacountyhospitalaftergraduation.59.(absorb)inurgentproblems,hehardlyhadtimetocontactyou.60.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.61.He(seek)toshownotjusttheoutermageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.62.Asoneofthemost(influence)Impressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetwasimpressedbythevisualeffectsofthesteamengineinparticular.63.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefrom(dominate)ateenager’slifeisessential.64.ThereislittledoubtEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.MynephewSam(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）MackenzieOstrowski,ajunioratSteamboatSpringsHighSchool,saidbeingayoungauthorhaschangedherlife,butitwasn’talwayseasy.After66.(publish)herfirstbookCaptiveAssassinswhenshewasjust13,shewentontopublishhersecondbookParallelCrimes,consideringit67.(be)thesecondpartofascience-fictiontrilogy(三部曲).ThethirdbookNamelessChaos68.(release)inJulylastyear.Eachbookintheseries69.(follow)thesamecharacters,andeachtakesabigturn.Ostrowskipreferswritingonawhim(心血來潮)toplanningouttheplot70.advance.AccordingtoOstrowdki,ideasjustcometoher.The71.(complete)ofherfirsttwobookstookunderayear,butNamelessChaosprovedtobemoredifficultforher.“Ispentalmostayearwritingit,anditwasa72.(particular)hardyear,”shesaid.“ButIknewitwouldbeworthitin73.end,”shesaid,“Thebiggesttakeawaywasthatnoteverythingisgoingtogoaccordingtoplanallofthetime.Nomatterhow74.(power),dedicatedorsuccessfulpeopleare,75.Isalwaysroomforfailure--andthat’sOK.”第四部分寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國好友Eric最近被肥胖問題困擾，給你寫信尋求幫助，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1、表示安慰；2、給出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：肥胖obesityDearEric,I’msorrytohearthatyouarestrugglingwithobesity._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Carolwashitbyacarfiveyearsago.Shelostherabilitytowalk.ThataccidentdestroyedCarolandherhusbandJeremy’swouldforever.“Darling,shallwego?Ithinkit’stimetogotoseetheboy,”sheheardJeremycallout.TheylefttoseeCharlie,alittleorphan(孤兒)theyweregoingtoadopt…“He’sthere,”acaretakerpointedatlittleCharlieplayingwithhisfriends.CarolhadvisitedhimquiteofteninthesixmonthssheandJeremyspentdoingpaperworkfortheadoption.AndeachtimeshesawCharlie,shefeltasenseofjoyfillherheart.Itcomfortedherandtoldherhewastheone.Thatday,Carolwasthehappiestmotheronearth.ShehuggedlittleCharlieadozentimes,butitwasnotenough.Theytookhimhomeandshowedhimhisroom.Ithadtoys,postersofsuperheroes,aSuperman-printedblanket,andeverythingafive-year-oldwouldlove.JeremyandCarolmadethebestbedroomfortheirson.CarolcouldnotgetenoughoflovingCharlie.Theysang,danced,watchedmovies,andpainted,andalwayshadplentyofreasonstolaughoutloud.Yearspassed,andwhileeverythingwasblissful(幸福),Charlie,whowasthenten,startedworryingabouthismother.“WillMomneverwalkagain?”hewondered.“Iwanthertorunandwalklikeothers.Butwillitever