山東省青島市經濟技術開發區第十四中學2023年高一英語測試題含解析

山東省青島市經濟技術開發區第十四中學2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatthepolice

allhisphonecallsduringthatperiodinordertofindouthiscrimeevidence．A.updated

B.sharedC.monitored

D.counted參考答案：C考查動詞。A.updated更新；

B.shared分享；C.monitored檢測；

D.counted算作。據說為了查找罪犯的證據警察檢測了那段時間的所有電話。根據句意可知選C。2.___________catchthefirstbus,Tomgotupearlythismorning.A.Soasto

B.Sothat

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D3.AttheairportIrecognizedhereasilybecauseherredhair_______inthecrowd.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby參考答案：B4.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise．Plentyoffreshairwill

goodhealth．

A．contributeto

B．devoteto

C．applytoD．adjustto參考答案：A5.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently參考答案：C6.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?

Youare___________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered參考答案：A7.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：A8.Didyoufind

impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B句意：你發現對他來說說真話是不可能的嗎？使用“find+it+形容詞+不定式”的句型，其中it是形式賓語，故答案為B9.

---Haveyoureadthetimetable?---Yes.

Thetrain____at10:12p.m..A.willstart

B.isgoingtostart

C.shouldstart

D.starts參考答案：D10.Hehadtospeakinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimself_________.A.hear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.tobeheard參考答案：C11.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D12.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：13.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust______learn howtostudyintheschoolnow.A．inall

B．afterallC．aboveall

D．atall參考答案：C14.—Bytheway,Marysendsherlovetoyou.—______.A.Oh,thesametoher

B..It’sgreatC.That’sverykindofher

D.Thankyoueversomuch參考答案：C15.Hedivedinthewaterand_____tosearchforhisgirlfriend’slostgoldring.

A.caughthisbreath

B.heldhisbreath

C.losthisbreath

D.tookbreath參考答案：B16.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A．where

B．whatC．which

D．that參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：經過幾個月的航行，哥倫布到達了后來被認為是一個新大陸的地方。介詞in后是一個賓語從句，在賓語從句中，where作地點狀語；what作主語或賓語；which作定語；that引導名詞性從句時沒有意義。從句的proved前面缺少主語，用what引導賓語從句且在從句中作主語，故選B。17.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation________canbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.which B.whereitC.what D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查關系代詞。句意：重要的是，家長應該知道任何對孩子的行為和在校表現有重大意義的情況。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語從句中作主語，所以關系代詞只能為that。故選D項。【點睛】定語從句只用that的情況1.當先行詞是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時，或當先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時。2.當先行詞被序數詞修飾時。3.當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。4.當先行詞被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修飾時。5.當先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時。6.當先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，且被any修飾，在后面的限制性定語從句中，作主語，所以關系代詞只能為that。故選D項。18.Mygrandfather,who

theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A.wentthrough

B．gotthrough

C．wentoutfrom

D．cameoutof參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫51.Hisbeinglatemade_________impossibleforthemeetingtobeheldontime.52.Hewasconcentratinghisattention_________hisworkwhenIcamein.53.Arecentsurveyfindsthatthenumberof_________unemployedisincreasing.54.Itis_________fineadaythatIwanttogooutforawalk.55.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks___________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.56.When__________(compare)withtheothermembersoftheteam,Iamatadisadvantage.57.Peoplearenotallowed__________(talk)freelyatthemeeting58.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,___________(astonish)59.Withourvacation________________(approach),westillcan’tdecidewheretogo.60.Youcannotleavetheroomwithouttheteacher’s____________(permit).61.Alicereturnedfromthemanager'soffice,_________(tell)methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.62.Iwanttoprepareformyexamination,soIgetawayfrommyfriendtoavoid______________(invite)tothepartytonight.63.Iusedtogocampingalot.Soitisn’tthefirsttimeI_____________(sleep)inatent.64.Aterriblediseasebrokeoutlastmonth,buttillnowagreatmanypatients_____________(survive).65.Iamreallyproudthattwothirdsofmyhometown____________(cover)withgreentrees.It’sreallyabeautifulcity.66.Theexpert,___________(interview)bythereporterjustnow,isamemberofthecommittee.67.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the_________(easy)you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.68.Thefloodcutofftheonlywaytothevillage,soitisnot___________(access)totheoutsidenow.69.Accordingtothenewlaw,youarenotsupposed_____________(smoke)onthebus.70.Theteamwill____________(definite)loseifhedoesn’tplay.參考答案：51.it

52.on

53.the

54.so

55.where

56.compared

57.totalk

58.astonished

59.approaching

60.permission

61.telling

62.beinginvited

63.haveslept

64.havesurvived

65.iscovered

66.interviewed

67.easier

68.accessible

69.tosmoke

70.definitely本題考查完成句子。重點考查的是短語、固定搭配、定語從句、非謂語動詞等在句子中的運用，考生完成時需要根據中文注意正確填入并注意時態等語法的恰當應用。【51題詳解】考查代詞。句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式短語，而possible是賓語補足語。當think,make,find,feel,consider等動詞后面是不定式或從句作賓語，并且賓語帶有補語時，通常用it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語置于賓補后，構成句式：主語+謂語+it+賓語補足語+真正的賓語。句意：他來晚了，使得會議不可能按時召開。故填it。【52題詳解】考查短語。短語concentrateon集中于。句意：當我進來時，他把注意力都集中在工作上。故填on。【53題詳解】考查冠詞。英語中定冠詞the+adj.表示一類人。句意：最近的一項調查發現失業人數正在增加。故填the。【54題詳解】考查固定結構。so…that…如此……以至于…..。句意：天氣這么很好，我想出去散步。故填so。【55題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為nationalparks，在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。句意：許多國家正在建立一些國家公園，動物和植物在那兒可以得到保護。故填where。【56題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語becomparedwith和……相比較，在句中作狀語，故用過去分詞。句意：和其他隊員相比，我處于劣勢。故填compared。【57題詳解】考查短語。短語allowsbtodosth.允許某人做某事，這里用其被動結構。在會上不允許自由交談。故填totalk。【58題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這里用形容詞做狀語，表示狀態，astonished修飾人。句意：當手持槍的男人進來的時候，我們都站在那里，詫異萬分。故填astonished。【59題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中介詞with后賓語ourvacation與賓語補足語approach之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞。隨著假期的臨近，我們仍然無法決定去哪里。故填approaching。【60題詳解】考查名詞。根據句中theteacher’s為所有格結構，后接名詞形式。句意：沒有老師的允許，你不能離開房間。故填permission。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句主語Alice是tell動作的執行者，returned和tell動作幾乎同時發生，因此選擇telling。句意：愛麗絲從經理辦公室回來，告訴我老板要立即見我。故填telling。【62題詳解】考查短語。短語avoiddoingsth.主語I與invite之間為被動關系，故用被動語態。句意：我想要準備考試，所以我離開了朋友，為了避免被邀請參加今晚的聚會。故填beinginvited。【63題詳解】考查時態。句型Itisthe+序數詞+timethatsb+現在完成時。句意：我過去常常宿營。所以這不是我第一次在帳篷里睡覺。故填haveslept。【64題詳解】考查時態。根據時間狀語tillnow可知用現在完成時。句意：上個月爆發了一場可怕的疾病，但是到現在為止很多病人幸存下來。故填havesurvived。【65題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語becoveredwith被覆蓋，在句中作定語，故用過去分詞。句意：我真的很自豪，我的三分之二個家鄉被綠樹覆蓋著。它真的是一座美麗的城市。故填iscovered。【66題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中主語Theexpert與interview之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞。句意：剛才記者采訪的專家是該委員會的一名成員。故填interviewed。【67題詳解】考查固定結構。“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。句意：你聽英語越多，你就越容易感覺說英語越容易。故填easier。【68題詳解】考查短語。短語beaccessibleto能進入的。句意：洪水切斷了進村的唯一通路，所以現在無法到外面去。故填accessible。【69題詳解】考查短語。短語besupposedtodo應該做某事。句意：根據新法律，你不應該在公共汽車上吸煙。故填tosmoke。【70題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞lose，前用副詞形式。句意：如果他不參加比賽,這個隊肯定會輸。故填definitely。三、閱讀理解20.It’saclassroom.Insteadofbeingtoldtositquietlyandlisten,youareencouragedtostandup,jumparound,imagineandactout.It’saclassfulloflaughterandapplause(鼓掌),emotionandenergy.Welcometodramaclass,oneofmyfavoriteclassesathighschool.Indramaclassweusedtoplayalotof“dramagames”.Wewouldimprovise(即興表演),copyandabovealluseourimagination.Myfavoritegamewascalled“Spotto”.Onepersonstoodinthefrontoftheclassandperformedascene,completelyoutoftheirimagination.Whenoneaudiencememberyelled“Spotto!”,theperformerhadtofreeze.ThenthepersonwhohadyelledSpottohadtogetupandimproviseanewscenario(劇情)basedonthepositionthefirstperformerfrozein.Thiswentonasmoreandmorepeoplewereaddedtothescene.Eventuallytheentireclasswouldhavejoinedthescene.Thentheperformerswouldstarttoleaveinreverse(顛倒的)order.Itwasalotoffun,andagoodtestofeveryone’simaginationtoseewhattheywouldcomeupwith.Dramaclassatmyschoolofteninvolvedabigperformanceattheendofthetermaswell.Wewouldworkonaproductionthroughoutthetermandputonashowforourparentsandtheschoolcommunity.Itwasagreatexperiencetoperformonstageinfrontofalargeaudience.Dramaclasscanhelpshychildren,likeme,tocomeoutoftheirshells.Ithelpedthembecomemoreconfidentanddevelopedtheirpublicspeakingskills.Dramaclassisalsoagreatplacetoexpressoneself,andawayforchildrentouseupsomeoftheirenergy.25.Whichdoyouagreewithaboutthegame“Spotto”？A.Eachperformerinthegamehastoretellthestoryofthelatterperformer.B.Aperformerhastoshowastoryunrelatedtothatoftheformerperformer.C.Everystudentgetsthechancetomakeacontributiontothe“Spotto”game.D.Itisdesignedtohelpdramastudentslearnfromoneanother’sperformance.26.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto“

”.A.shychildren

B.alargeaudience

C.dramastudents

D.thewholeclass27.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothearticle?A.Hewastooshytoattendthedramaclass.B.Hewasastarstudentinthedramagames.C.Hewasshininginbigperformanceseachterm.D.Hewashappytoperformonstageinfrontoftheaudience.28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Afewdramagamesforf