2020版高考英語新創新一輪復習外研版精練：必修1Module4課下作業(一、二)含答案

必修1Module4課下作業（一、二）課下作業（一）單元語基扎根練?單詞拼寫Ifnecessary,pleasefeelfreetocontact聯系)meviaemailorcallmeat566-67-187.Emilyhastorideabikeacrosstowntoworkeverydaybecauseshecan'tafford(買得起，有能力支付)acarortheexpensiverentnearhercompany.Totrytoloseweight,thegirlstarves使挨餓)herselfeverynight.Whatbothers(煩擾)memostishowIcangetsomuchmoneyfortheproject.Itisnotknownhowtheearlyhumanssurvive(活下來)inthecoldenvironmentofancientnorthernEurope.MrsSmithsaidsomethinggoodaboutmycomposition,soIfeltpretty(很；相當)happy.Althoughtheideasounds(聽起來)wonderful,I'mnotsurewhetheritispractical.Themoneyusedforbuildingthelibrarywasdonatedbyalocal(當地的)businessman.?語境語法填空He?approached(approach)arestaurantnearby,buthecouldn'taffordameal.Hewas?starving(starve)todeath.Itwas?fortunate(fortune)thathemetakind-heartedmanwhohelpedhimgetaway?fromthetrouble.The?tourist(tour)?survived(survive)finally.Withthepricesofhousesgoing?up,theyoungmancan'tafford?tobuy(buy)anewhouseinthebigcity.Inanapartmentlivedagirlwholooked?likeaboy.Itwasayear?sinceshehadcomehere.Theotherday,itwasthefirsttimethatI?had_heard(hear)herplaythepiano.It?sounded(sound)likeasadstory.Sofar,theclosureofthefactory?hasleft(leave)hundredsofmen?unemployed(employ).?語境改錯文中共有5處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。Thevillagersfeltfortunatetosurvivefromtheearthquake.Withthehelpofthegovernment,theydidn'tbotherthemselvesaboutfoodandshelter.Theyexchangedideasforeachotherastohowtorebuildtheirhometowns.Ithasbeenoneyearsincetheearthquakebreakout.Sofarmanynewhouseshaveputup,andthevillagers'lifehasreturnedtonormal.答案：第一句：去掉from第三句：forwith;hometowns—hometown第四句：break—broke第五句：have后加been文中共有4處錯誤，每句中最多有一處，請找出并改正。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Agreatmanyofhigh-risebuildingshavebeenputup.Oureconomyisgoingdown.Uptonow,wegotawayfrompoverty.Wearelivingahappylifenow.Ibelieveonlyifweworkhardcanwemakethat.答案：第二句：去掉of第三句：down—up第四句：got前加have第六句：that—it.根據提示補全句子我不會費事去做那些累人且無用的事情。(bother)Iwon'tbother_to_do/doingthosetiringanduselessthings.很多鳥類在冬天來臨之際飛向南方。(approach)Manykindsofbirdsflysouth_at_the_approach_of_winter.史密斯一家已有十年不在這套公寓里居住了。(since)It_has_been_ten_years_sincetheSmithslivedinthisapartment.去年很多建筑物在市中心被建造起來了。(putup)A_lot_of_buildings_were_put_upinthedowntowndistrictlastyear.老婦人比她的丈夫多活了十年。(survive)Theoldwomansurvived_her_husband_by_ten_years..短文填空(I)根據提示填空?Moving(move)intoanewhomeinanewneighbourhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedand?valuable(value)partofyournewneighbourhood.Theeasiestway?toaccomplish(accomplish)thisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighbourshould.Hereareafew?tips(tip)tohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighbourhoodquickly.Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighbouristokeepyourproperty(房產)neat,clean,andingoodrepair.Peopletendto?takepridein(以為豪)keepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,you?willhelp(help)toimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighbourhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,?takealong(隨身攜帶)asmallgarbagebag.Shouldyou?comeacross(偶遇)wastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,?pickitup(把它撿起來).Thissmallactwillletyourneighboursknowthatyou?careabout(關心)thearea.(II)片段選詞填空getalongwellwith,rushover,atallcosts,allkindsof,befriendlyto,comeover,payavisit,watchoutforWhatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?OvertheyearsIhavehad?allkindsofneighbours,onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoided?atallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectthepersonalprivacy.Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighbourhood,you'dbetterwaitandseewhenandhowtogoto?_pay_a_visit.Ifyougo?rushing_overassoonastheymovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighboursthat?come_overatalltimesoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisagoodideatoalways?be_friendly_toeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlymakeyou?get_along_well_withthem,butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryard,itshowsthatyoulikethemandtrytobefriendly.Ifyouarecordialtothem,theyaremuchmorelikelyto?watch_out_foranywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.課下作業（二）高考語篇提能練AWhen12girlsfromSanFernandoHighSchoolinCaliforniareceivedagrant（助學金）todevelopaninventiontosolveareal-worldproblem,theydecidedtocreateasolar-poweredshelter.Nowforoverayear,thegirlshavebeenworkingafterschoolandovertheirwinterandspringbreakstocompletetheirproject.“TheyhavethisamazingdrivethatI'veneverseenbefore,"saidVioletMardirosian,amathteacheratSanFernandoHigh.“Ithoughtatthebeginningthatmaybesomeofthemwouldgiveup,saying‘Ididn'texpectthismuchwork，‘buttheydon't.They'rejustworkinghardandthey'renotgivingup."Livinginalow-incomecommunity（社區），thegirlshaveseentheproblemofhomelessnessfirst-hand,whichiswhytheychosethatpopulationtocreateaproductfor.Manyofthemarealsofromimmigrantfamiliesandhopethesolar-poweredsheltermighthelprefugees（難民）.Seventeen-year-oldMaggieMejiasaidthatwhileshehadnoengineeringexperience,thegirlsfiguredoutasateamhowtocreatetheprototype（雛形），usinghow-tovideosandbooksthattaughtthemhowtocode.Butthemostimportantlessonshe'slearnedoverthecourseoftheprojectisn'ttechnical.“I'velearnedalotabouthelpingothers,helpingthecommunityandshowingabetterworldtootherpeople,"shesaid.ThegirlshavebeeninvitedtoMITtoshowtheirinvention.MardirosiansaysalltheparticipatingstudentshaveexpressedinterestingoingintoSTEM（science,technology,engineering,mathematics）fieldsandthatstudentsfromlowergradesarealreadyexpressinginterestinbeinginvolvednextyear.Shesays,“Manyofthemdidn'tthinkaboutengineeringbefore.Theythoughtmaybethey'renotmadeouttobeanengineer.Butworkingtogether,nowtheyrealizethey'reallneededinthisfield.Everyonehasfoundtheirimportanceinthispicture."語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了十二名中學女生利用課余時間為無家可歸者搭建了一所太陽能棚屋。WhydidMardirosianthinksomegirlswouldquitthesubject?Itwasnotpracticalinreallife.B．Itdemandedalotoftimeandenergy.Itwasnotsupportedbytheirmathteacher.Itrequiredalotofmoneyandexpertknowledge.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Ithoughtatthebeginning...expectthismuchwork”可知，Mardirosian認為這一項目需要參與者做大量的工作，費時費力，所以有些女孩可能會知難而退。“Whydidthegirlsdecidetocreateasolar-poweredshelter?Tosaveenergy.B.Towinascholarship.C.Tohelpthehomeless.D.TobeadmittedtoMIT.解析：選C細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Livinginalow-incomecommunity...createaproductfor.”可知，女孩子們搭建太陽能棚屋是為了幫助無家可歸者改善他們的生活狀況。AccordingtoMaggie,whatisthemostvaluablelessonshehaslearnedfromtheproject?Howtocode.Thepowerofteamwork.Thewaytoteachherself.Howtomaketheworldabetterplace.解析：選D細節理解題。根據第四段中Maggie所說的“I'velearnedalot...tootherpeople"可知，通過這一項目，Maggie最大的收獲是學會了幫助別人，幫助社區，讓人們看到一個更美好的世界。4.WhatdoesMardirosianthinkoftheproject?A.Ittaughtgirlstobeindependent.B.Itshouldbecontinuednextyear.C.Itinspiredgirls'interestinSTEM.D.Itshowedtheimportanceofengineering.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據最后一段中Mardirosian所說的話可知，她認為這一項目最重要的意義在于它激發了女生們對STEM學科的興趣，這將有助于她們日后選擇這類職業。BPollination（授粉）isimportantforthereproductionofmanyplants.Somerelyonthewindorwaterforpollination,butmostdependonanimalstoserveasthepollinators.Insectslikebees,moths,andbeetlesalsoserveasthepollinators,helpingwiththisprocess.Unfortunately,theworldwidespreadoflightpollutionmaybeaffectingtheimportantinteractions（相互作用）betweenplantsandinsects,causingbadconsequencesforbothnaturalareasandagriculturallands.AteamofscientistsinSwitzerlandrecentlystudiedhowthecomplexinteractionsbetweenplantsandpollinatorswereaffectedbyartificiallightatnight.BysettingupseveralgrasslandswithLEDstreetlamps,thescientistswereabletocomparethedifferences.Focusingoncabbagethistle,atypeofplants,theresearcherscounted62%fewerinsectvisitstothelitgrasslands.Theyalsonoted29%fewerpollinatorsthantheonesintheuncontrolledlands,whichresultedin13%fewerfruitsonthecabbagethistleplantstheywerestudying.Basedonthefactthattherewasreducedfruitproductioninthecontrolledlands,thescientistsfoundthatthepollinatorswhoworkedduringthedaywerenotabletomakeupforthereducedactivityofthepollinatorsatnight.Additionally,thereseemedtobethepotentialforaverynegative_effect,_becausemanyoftheplantssomeinsectsarehelpingtopollinatearethemostimportantsourcesoffoodforthem.Artificiallightaffectspollination,andthusfruitproduction,intwodifferent,butconnectedways,accordingtoascientistfromCalifornia.Imagineamothflyingintoalightatnight一thefirstwayisbymisdirectingpollinators.Thesecondwayisbyconfusingthesenseoftimeofplants.Besides,plantsandinsectsrespondtovaryingwavelengthsoflightdifferently.Moreresearchisneededtounderstandthecomplexinteractionsbetweenplants,pollinators,anddifferenttypesoflight.“Theannuallyincreasingman-madelightimproveshumans'life.Itcausesbadconsequencesfortheenvironment,however.Wecanneverbaseourlifeonthelossoftheenvironment，'‘saysKnop,leadauthorofthestudy.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了夜晚燈光影響昆蟲對植物授粉的研究過程及發現。Accordingtothepassage,thefirstparagraphisusedto.putforwardaprobleminformthepurposeofthestudypresentbackgroundinformationintroducethesubjectstobestudied解析：選C推理判斷題。根據全文可知，第一段介紹了授粉以引出昆蟲和植物繁殖之間的關系，為后文所要介紹的研究提供背景信息。Accordingtothestudy,theplantsundertheartificiallight