八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下：導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Ill help to clean up the city parks（Section A 1a-2d）

人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit2I'llheIptocIeanupthecityparks.SectionA(1a-2d)導(dǎo)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】.重點(diǎn)單詞cheer(v.)歡呼；喝彩；volunteer(v.)義務(wù)做，愿意做/(n.)志愿者；sign(n.)標(biāo)志；信號(hào)；notice(n.)通知；通告；注意/(v.)注意到；意識(shí)到；lonely(adj.)孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的.重點(diǎn)詞組cheerup(使)變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)；giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)；comeupwith想出；提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)；putoff推遲；handout分發(fā)；callup打電話給(某人)；征召；usedto曾經(jīng)；過(guò)去；carefor照顧；非常喜歡.重點(diǎn)句式Y(jié)oucouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.你可以幫助清理城市公園。Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救助站分發(fā)食物。Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.清潔日離現(xiàn)在只有兩周了。我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃了。I'mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople'shomethissummer.我在制定計(jì)劃今年夏天在幸福院工作。Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我們應(yīng)該傾聽(tīng)他們，關(guān)心他們。【學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】點(diǎn)掌握本部分出現(xiàn)的生詞和詞組，達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目標(biāo)。點(diǎn)(1)進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練，提高綜合聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。(2)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言交際能力。【導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】Youcouldhelpcleanupthecitypark.你可以幫助清理城市公園。【歸納】(1)動(dòng)詞help后可以接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)或作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這時(shí)不定式符號(hào)t。可以省略也可以保留：helpsb.(to)dosth.意為“"。例如：他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。HeoftenhelpsEnglish.其同義短語(yǔ)為：helpsb.withsth,意為“:例如：他經(jīng)常幫助我英語(yǔ)。HeoftenhelpsmyEnglish.(2)cleanup意為“二例如：請(qǐng)整理一下你的臥室。Pleaseyourbedroom.cleanup為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)，如果接代詞，代詞需置于短語(yǔ)中間，且用代詞的形式。例如：沙發(fā)太臟了，請(qǐng)清理一下。Thesofaissodirty.Pleasecheerup【歸納】cheerup=makesb.happier意為"cheerup屬于“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)，如接代詞，代詞需置于中間，且用代詞的形式。例如：她不高興。讓我們使她高興起來(lái)吧。Shelooksunhappy.Lets.3.sick【歸納】sick作形容詞，意為"，在句中可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。其同義詞為。例如：他病了。Heis.但ill只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。例如:一個(gè)生病的男孩。asickboy.4.volunteer

【歸納】【歸納】【歸納】(1)【歸納】(1)volunteer作動(dòng)詞，意為“(1)volunteer作動(dòng)詞，意為“”,常用短語(yǔ)volunteertodosth(1)volunteer作動(dòng)詞，意為“thethe例如：他自愿幫助這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的男孩。Hevolunteersthehomelessboy.(2)volunteer作名詞，意為“”，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為O例如:他們都是來(lái)自中國(guó)的志愿者。TheyarefromChina.【知識(shí)鞏固】I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wewillvisitthe(ill)childreninhospital.1willgiveawaythemoneyfromthesaletohelpthe(home)people.Thegirlvolunteershertime(teach)thekidsatanafter-schoolprogram.Alongthestreetwecanseemanytraffic(sign).Thereusedto(be)abigriverhere.II.(2)volunteer作名詞，意為“”，是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為O例如:他們都是來(lái)自中國(guó)的志愿者。TheyarefromChina.【知識(shí)鞏固】I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wewillvisitthe(ill)childreninhospital.1willgiveawaythemoneyfromthesaletohelpthe(home)people.Thegirlvolunteershertime(teach)thekidsatanafter-schoolprogram.Alongthestreetwecanseemanytraffic(sign).Thereusedto(be)abigriverhere.II.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Hehelpstheclassroom.A.cleansupB.cleaningupC.cleanupD.cleanedup2.1tookhertotheconcertto2.1tookhertotheconcerttoA.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheersheupD.cheerher3.Let'shelp2.1tookhertotheconcerttoA.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheersheupD.cheerher3.Let'shelp3.Let'shelpfoodatthefoodbank.A.togiveoutgiveupgivingoutgivein3.Let'shelpfoodatthefoodbank.A.togiveoutgiveupgivingoutgivein4.CanyouA.haveB.madeC.foundD.comeupwith5.Weshouldthepeoplearoundus.A.careforB.careofC.lookoutofD.lookforotherwaysyoucouldtohelppeople?4.CanyouA.haveB.madeC.foundD.comeupwith5.Weshouldthepeoplearoundus.A.careforB.careofC.lookoutofD.lookfor6.NeverA.putonputupputawayputoff7.WeareplanningapicniconSunday.A.haveB.willhaveC.tohaveD.havingtoday'sworktilltomorrow.6.NeverA.putonputupputawayputoff7.WeareplanningapicniconSunday.A.haveB.willhaveC.tohaveD.havingCanyouhelpmetoagoodideatosolvetheproblem?A.comeupB.comeoutC.comewithD.comeupwithm.用方框中所給短語(yǔ)完成句子putoffusedtocheerupcallupcomeupwithTheboybeveryshy,butnowheisn'tshyanymore.Shehopestoatleasttenprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.Ourclassistryingtosomeideastosickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.Iwanttomyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I'mtoobusywithmystudyingthisyear.IV.根據(jù)要求改寫句子1.Wewillhelppeoplewhodon'thavehome.（改為同義句）Wewillhelp.wanttomakeatelephonecalltoyou.（改為同義句）Iwanttoyou.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheold.（改為同義句）Theyoungshouldtheold.Thelittleboyusedtobeafraidofthedogs.（改為否定句）Thelittleboybeafraidofthedog.Wearegoingtobeoldoneday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）tobeoldoneday?附參考答案導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計(jì).(1)幫助某人做某事，me,(to)learn,幫助某人某事，mewith(2)打掃/清理,cleanup,賓格，cleanitup.使某人高興起來(lái)，賓格，cheerherup.生病的,ill,sick/ill.(1)義務(wù)做/自愿做，自愿做某事，tohelp(2)志愿者，volunteers,