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Unit2TheenvironmentProjectWritingareportIndustrialpollutionalongtheYangtzeRiverendangereddolphinDoyouthinkitisimportanttoprotectthisgreatriver?ProtectingtheYangtzeRiverFastreadingGroupwork:matchthemainideawiththecorrectparagraph.B:TheenvironmentalproblemsoftheYangtzeRiverhaveraisedconcern.A:Twospecialgovernmentprojectsareunderwaytoprotecttheriver.Oneisthewaterandsoilpreservationproject.Para.3Para.1E:Thesecondprojectisanaturereserveforwhite-flagdolphins.
C:TheenvironmentalsituationoftheYangtzeRiverisimproving.D:ManypeoplehaverecognizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiverandmanyenvironmentalorganizationsandprojectshavebeensetup.Para.5Para.2Para.4Carefulreading1.WhyhavetheenvironmentalproblemsoftheYangtzeRiverraisedconcernbothnationallyandinternationally?
2.WhatdoestheGreenRiverorganizationdo?
3.Whatproblemsdothetwogovernmentprojectsfocuson?4.Whatdidfarmershavetodounderthewaterandsoilpreservationproject?
5.Whatdoesthesecondprojectconcern?
Answerquestions:
Answerquestions:
1.WhyhavetheenvironmentalproblemsoftheYangtzeRiverraisedconcernbothnationallyandinternationally?
Rapidagriculturalandindustrialdevelopmentplushugepopulationgrowthhasmeantthatnotonlyistheamountofwatertakenfromtheriverrising,butthewastebeingputbackintotheriverhasalsobeenincreasing.2.WhatdoestheGreenRiverorganizationdo?
IteducatesandadvisespeopleontheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.Italsowatchestheriverandstopstheillegalhuntingofanimals.3.Whatproblemsdothetwogovernmentprojectsfocuson?
TheyfocusonproblemsalongtheYangtzeRiversuchaswaterconservationandanaturereserveforwhite-flagdolphins.
4.Whatdidfarmershavetodounderthewaterandsoilpreservationproject?
Theyhadtoreplacecropsontheirfarmlandwithtreesorgrassland.
5.Whatdoesthesecondprojectconcern?
Thesecondprojectisanaturereserveforwhite-flagdolphins.
Readthetextcarefullyagainandanalyzethestructureofit.
ProtectingtheYangtzeRiverRaisetheproblemHowtosolvetheproblemConclusionTheenvironmentalproblemsoftheYangtzeRiverhaveraisedconcern.AlotofworkhasbeendonetoprotecttheriverTheenvironmentalsituationoftheYangtzeRiverisimprovingPara.1Para.2-4Para.5Usefulsentencephrasesandstructuresforyoutousewhenwritingyourownreport.Languagepointsraiseconcernrelyon/dependonresultin/leadtohave/hasharmfuleffectson…setupdealwith/dowithunderwayfocusonsolutiontotheproblemreplaceAwithBishometoadiverserangeofprohibitsb.fromdoinghavealongwaytogoUsefulPhrases1.Rapidagriculturalandindustrialdevelopment…hasmeantthat[notonly
istheamountofwater…rising,butthewater…hasalsobeenincreasing].
水量正在增長。Theamountofwaterisrising.廢水也正在增長。Thewaterhasalsobeenincreasing.Notonly…but(also)…不但…而且…(連詞詞組)連接兩個句子,notonly放于句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝。Butalso引導的句子不要倒裝。Notonlyistheamountofwaterrising,butthewaterhasalsobeenincreasing.E.g.他不僅去過加拿大,而且他還認識幾個加拿大人。NotonlydidhegotoCanada,but(also)heknewsomeCanadians.UsefulstructuresNotonly…but(also)…只是連接兩個主語時,用就近原則。E.g.NotonlyTombutalsootherstudents________music.NotonlyotherstudentsbutalsoTom________music.likelikes2.notonlyistheamountofwatertakenfromtheriverrising,butthewaterbeingputbackintotheriverhasalsobeenincreasing.解析:水量正在增長。Theamountofwaterisrising.【取自長江的】水量正在增長。Theamountofwatertakenfromtheriverisrising.過去分詞放在名詞后面作后置定語。廢水也正在增長。Thewaterhasalsobeenincreasing.【正被排入長江的】廢水也正在增長。Thewaterbeingputbackintotheriverhasalsobeenincreasing現在分詞的被動態放在名詞后面作后置定語。
都可以改成定語從句。E.g.他正在讀一本魯迅寫的小說。Heisreadinganovelwrittenbyluxun.現在正在被討論的問題很重要。Theproblembeingdiscussednowisveryimportant.3.Norisitgoodnewsforthefishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.對…是好消息。Itisgoodnewsfor….當含有否定意義的詞或詞組放于句首時,句子要進行部分倒裝。Norisit
goodnewsfor…E.g.Weshouldnevercheatintheexams.=Nevershouldwecheatintheexams.Sheseldomgoestothepark.=Seldomdoesshegotothepark.WriteareportaboutotherthingsCjectStep1:Planning1.workingroupsandworkoutthetopicforyourreport2.assigntasks(分配任務)Brainstorming:WhatdoyouthinkarethebiggestenvironmentalproblemsinChina?2.WhatistheChinesegovernmentdoingtoprotecttheenvironment?Member’snametask???Research???Writetheoutline???Writethereport???Editthereport???presentationThetopicforyourreportwillbe_________.Step2:Preparing1.
researcher--findinformationfromvarioussources2.discusstheinformationfound3.thestudentwhowritestheoutlineorganizestheusefulinformationStep3:Producing1.thestudentwhowritesthereportwritesitbasedontheoutline.2.editthereportsentencestructureorganizationgrammarspellingvocabulary
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