六種時態復習

Tenses時態TheSimplePresentTense一般現在時TheSimpleFutureTense一般將來時TheSimplePastTense一般過去時ThePresentContinuousTense現在進行時ThePastContinuousTense過去進行時ThePresentPerfectTense現在完成時TheSimplePresentTense

一般現在時用法：標志詞：注意：動詞

助動詞

1.表示現在經常性或習慣性的動作2.表示現在(或經常性)的情況或狀態。3.表示客觀真理、科學事實、格言以及不受時間限制的客觀存在。sometimes,often,usually,every...三單式does試試你能行！1.TheClass1students

_____(have)lunchat12o’clock.2.

______(want)

____(go)withyou.3.She

____(try)onnewclothes.4.

_____(swim)intheriver.

__(be)dangerous.5.Simon_________(notdo)hishomework

.

he_______(watch)TVathome.haveusuallywantsHetogooftentriesDon’tIteveryeveningSometimeswatchesdoesn’tdoswimisTheSimpleFutureTense

一般將來時用法：結構：標志詞：表示在將來的某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態。1.will/shall+V（動詞原形）2.begoingto+V（動詞原形）tomorrow,next…,soon,infiveminutes試試你能行！1.MrLi________(teach)usEnglish.2.MrWang________(have)thefirstChristmasinBeijing.3.___Nick___________(watch)thegame?No,he.4.I_______(visit)oneofthemyfriendsfrom9a.m.to11a.m..5.I______(go)toBeijingsoI_____(go)tobedearly.willteachwillhaveIsgoingtowatchwillvisitwillgowillgonexttermsoonnextweekisn’ttomorrowtomorrowmorningthiseveningTheSimplePastTense

一般過去時用法：標志詞：注意：動詞助動詞1、表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。2、表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。yesterday，justnow,inthepast,last…，in1990,…ago過去式did試試你能行！1.Acar_______(crash)intoatree.2.Sheoften_______(practise)it.3.Lily_______(buy)ahairclip.4.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.He_______(play)football.5.____you____(see)LiHua?crashedyesterdayinthepastpractisedboughtyesterdayjustnowplayedDidseeamomentagoThePresentContinuousTense

現在進行時用法：結構：標志詞：談論現在正在發生的事情。be(am/is/are)+doingnow,atthemoment,atpresent,rightnow,Look!Listen!It’s3o’clock.etc.試試你能行！1.Thechildern___________(jump)ontheplayground.2.She________(grow)theflowers.3.!Theboysandthegirls__________(dance).4?Oh,he_________(play)computergamesintheroom.arejumpingnowisgrowingatthemomentLookaredancingWhereisTomisplayingThePastContinuousTense

過去進行時用法：結構：標志詞：注意：表示過去某一時候或過去某一段時間正在進行的動作was/were+doingatthistimeyesterday,atthattime,at6:00lastweekwhile和when

引導的時間狀語從句

When和While的區別

①when是atorduringthetimethat,既指時間點，也可指一段時間，while是duringthetimethat，只指一段時間，因此when引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續性動詞。

②when說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時，也可以是先后發生；while則強調主句的動作在從句動作的發生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發生。

③由when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進行時，從句應用一般過去時；如果從句和主句的動作同時發生，兩句都用過去進行時的時候，多用while引導，如：

a.Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.當此句改變主從句的位置時，則為：

Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.

b.Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.

④when和while還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時”；while表示“而，卻”，表對照關系。如：

a.Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofricewhentheyheardthesoundofamotorbike.

孩子們正要跑過去搬開那袋米，這時他們聽到了摩托車的聲音。b.Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.

他長得很結實，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。試試你能行！1.當我在買東西的時候地震開始了。Theearthquake_______whileI_________someshopping.2.我摔倒的時候Daniel在做雪球。Daniel___________asnowballwhenI___over.3.那時爸爸在看報紙媽媽在做飯。Myfather__________newspaperswhilemymother__________.startedwasdoingwasmakingfellwasreadingwascooking試試你能行！1.They__________(play)football

.2.I___________(wash)myclothes

.3.She___________(sleep)

hisfather_____(go)backhome.4.Qiantao______(arrive)

hismother____________(sleep).wereplayingatthattimeyesterdayfrom4p.m.to5p.m.yesterdaywaswashingwassleepingwhenwentarrivedwassleepingwhileThePresentPerfectTense

現在完成時用法：構成：標志詞：1.表示動作發生在過去某一時刻并已經結束，但該動作對現在產生了影響2.表示動作開始于過去某一時刻并一直延續到現在或可能仍要繼續下去have/has+過去分詞already,ever,just,never,yet,before,recently,for…,since…試試你能行！1.I

(notread)thebook.2.He_________(do)it.3.We

(be)theremanytimes.4.____he_____(see)thisfilm?5.I

(hear)frommyfather.have

heardhave

beenhaven’t

readHashasdoneseenbeforejustinthepast3yearsyetrecently當堂檢測1.Myfather_______(listen)totheradiolastyear.2.Mike_______(study)inamiddleschool.3.Listen!Amy__________(sing)inthenextroom.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother______(give)herapresent.5.She_____just______(buy)abook.6.She_______(buy)abookjustnow.listenedstudiesissinging

willgivehasboughtbought7.MissLi_______(teach)Chinese5yearsago.8.MissLi_________(teach)Chinesesince5yearsago.9.Myfather

_______

(listen)totheradioeveryday.10.Fatherisn’tathome.He_________(work).