動名詞作狀語概要課件

GrammarGrammar11.吸煙有害健康Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.2.他建議用另一種方法解決這個問題。Shesuggestedsolvingtheprobleminadifferentway.3.站在那里的男孩是我同學。Theboystandingthereismyclassmate.4.我的工作是教你們英語。MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.5.他們發現這個結果令人滿意。Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.主語賓語定語表語賓補1.吸煙有害健康主語賓語定語表語賓補2FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.FollowingJane'swayofstudyi3V-ingusedasadverbialV-ingusedasadverbial4FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.伴隨方式結果FollowingJane'swayofstudyi5

v-ing作狀語時可以表示時間,原因,結果,條件,讓步，行為方式或伴隨動作，相當于相應的狀語從句。可位于句首句末。動名詞作狀語概要課件6Turningaround,shesawapolicecardrivingup.

Whensheturnedaround,shesawapolicecardrivingup.

時間Turningaround,shesawapoli7___________________________(完成作業后),

hewenthome.

Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewenthome.若分詞的動作在謂語動詞之前完成，則分詞使用完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedhishomework___________________________(完成8Seeingnobodyathome,heleftthemanote.

Becausehesawnobodyathome,heleftthemanote.原因Seeingnobodyathome,heleft9Hesattherereadingabook.Hesatthereandreadabook.方式和伴隨Hesattherereadingabook.方式10結果Herhusbanddied,leavingherfourchildren.Herhusbanddied,soheleftherfourchildren.

Herhusbanddiedandleftherfourchildren.結果Herhusbanddied,leavinghe11條件Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.

Ifyouworkhard,you’llsurelysucceed.條件Workinghard,you’llsurely12讓步Knowingallthis,theystillmademepayforthedamage.

Althoughtheyknewallthis,theystillmademepayforthedamage.讓步Knowingallthis,theystill131.Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.2.Sincehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.3.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,talkedandlaughed.4.Theyfired,sotheykilledmanypeopleinthestreet.5.Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.RewritethefollowingsentencesHearingthenewsBeingilltalkingandlaughing.,killingUsingyourhead1.Whenheheardthenews,heg14Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.When

hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.動詞-ing前可有while,when,unless,though,if等連詞。Whenheheardthenews,hegot151.________(hear)thenews,hegotfrightened.2._______________(finish)hishomework,herushedouttoplaybasketball.3.____________(help)bytheteacher,shewilllearnEnglishwell.4._____________________(translate)intomanylanguages,thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld.HearingHavingfinishedBeinghelpedHavingbeentranslated1.________(hear)thenews,he16_______(see)fromthehill,Isawabeautifulpark._______(see)fromthehill,theparkisverybeautiful._______(get)schoolontime,Igotupearly.SeeingSeenToget_______(see)fromthehill,I17v-ing形式作狀語時，它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語是一致的。Rushingintothedining-room,supperwaswaitingforme.Rushingintothedining-room,Ifoundsupperwaswaitingforme.Whilevisitingastrangecity,aguide-bookisveryhelpful.Whilevisitingastrangecity,youmayfindaguide-bookveryhelpful.v-ing形式作狀語時，它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語是一致18獨立主格結構：春天來了，樹木變綠了。Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.___________________(她媽媽病了),shehadtolookafterherathome._____________(時間允許的話),we’llvisittheGreatWall._____________________________(所有票都賣光了)，theywentawaydisappointedlyHermotherbeingillTimepermittingAlltheticketshavingbeensoldout獨立主格結構：HermotherbeingillTim19practisepractise201.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,___inthenaturallightduringtheday.

A.tolet B.letting C.let D.havinglet1.Theglassdoorshavetaken212.Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.

A.do

B.todo

C.doingD.anddoing2.Don’tsitthere________no223.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared B.beingcomparedC.comparing D.havingcompared3.When________differentcul234.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.thedoorbellrang B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings4.Whilewatchingtelevision,241.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.

NothavingworkingSeeing單句改錯1.Havingnotseenthefil254.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.5.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.pointingKnock4.“Can’tyouread?”theman261.________(smell)good,thesecookiessellwell.2.______________suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’texpecttohaveagoodharvest.3._______________manytimes,hestillcouldn’tremembertheChinesemeaningofthisword.SmellingHavingsufferedHavingbeentoldCompletethesentences1.________(smell)good,thesec274.______________(由于不知道)anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.5.____________________(走出房間),hefoundtheboystillthere.6.Theytrainedhardthesedays,______________________(希望贏得比賽).7.__________________(盡管工作很努力)，hecouldn’tmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt.8.___________________(出國前)，hestudiedinPekingUniversity.NotknowingWalkingoutoftheroomhopingtowinthegameWorkingveryhardBeforegoingabroad4.______________(由于不知道)anyt281._____________________(湯姆又遲到了),theteacherwasmad.2.__________________(因為是星期天),wewenttochurch.，3._______________________(校長來了),webeganthemeeting.TombeinglateagainItbeingSundayTheheadmasterarriving1._____________________(湯姆又遲到了29Homework1.Grammarexercisesin金版學案2.Reviewthenewwordsandexpressionsinunit3Homework1.Grammarexercisesin30GrammarGrammar311.吸煙有害健康Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.2.他建議用另一種方法解決這個問題。Shesuggestedsolvingtheprobleminadifferentway.3.站在那里的男孩是我同學。Theboystandingthereismyclassmate.4.我的工作是教你們英語。MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.5.他們發現這個結果令人滿意。Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.主語賓語定語表語賓補1.吸煙有害健康主語賓語定語表語賓補32FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.FollowingJane'swayofstudyi33V-ingusedasadverbialV-ingusedasadverbial34FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.伴隨方式結果FollowingJane'swayofstudyi35

v-ing作狀語時可以表示時間,原因,結果,條件,讓步，行為方式或伴隨動作，相當于相應的狀語從句。可位于句首句末。動名詞作狀語概要課件36Turningaround,shesawapolicecardrivingup.

Whensheturnedaround,shesawapolicecardrivingup.

時間Turningaround,shesawapoli37___________________________(完成作業后),

hewenthome.

Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewenthome.若分詞的動作在謂語動詞之前完成，則分詞使用完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedhishomework___________________________(完成38Seeingnobodyathome,heleftthemanote.

Becausehesawnobodyathome,heleftthemanote.原因Seeingnobodyathome,heleft39Hesattherereadingabook.Hesatthereandreadabook.方式和伴隨Hesattherereadingabook.方式40結果Herhusbanddied,leavingherfourchildren.Herhusbanddied,soheleftherfourchildren.

Herhusbanddiedandleftherfourchildren.結果Herhusbanddied,leavinghe41條件Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.

Ifyouworkhard,you’llsurelysucceed.條件Workinghard,you’llsurely42讓步Knowingallthis,theystillmademepayforthedamage.

Althoughtheyknewallthis,theystillmademepayforthedamage.讓步Knowingallthis,theystill431.Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.2.Sincehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.3.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,talkedandlaughed.4.Theyfired,sotheykilledmanypeopleinthestreet.5.Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.RewritethefollowingsentencesHearingthenewsBeingilltalkingandlaughing.,killingUsingyourhead1.Whenheheardthenews,heg44Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.When

hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.動詞-ing前可有while,when,unless,though,if等連詞。Whenheheardthenews,hegot451.________(hear)thenews,hegotfrightened.2._______________(finish)hishomework,herushedouttoplaybasketball.3.____________(help)bytheteacher,shewilllearnEnglishwell.4._____________________(translate)intomanylanguages,thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld.HearingHavingfinishedBeinghelpedHavingbeentranslated1.________(hear)thenews,he46_______(see)fromthehill,Isawabeautifulpark._______(see)fromthehill,theparkisverybeautiful._______(get)schoolontime,Igotupearly.SeeingSeenToget_______(see)fromthehill,I47v-ing形式作狀語時，它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語是一致的。Rushingintothedining-room,supperwaswaitingforme.Rushingintothedining-room,Ifoundsupperwaswaitingforme.Whilevisitingastrangecity,aguide-bookisveryhelpful.Whilevisitingastrangecity,youmayfindaguide-bookveryhelpful.v-ing形式作狀語時，它的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語是一致48獨立主格結構：春天來了，樹木變綠了。Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.___________________(她媽媽病了),shehadtolookafterherathome._____________(時間允許的話),we’llvisittheGreatWall._____________________________(所有票都賣光了)，theywentawaydisappointedlyHermotherbeingillTimepermittingAlltheticketshavingbeensoldout獨立主格結構：HermotherbeingillTim49practisepractise501.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,___inthenaturallightduringtheday.

A.tolet B.letting C.let D.havinglet1.Theglassdoorshavetaken512.Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.

A.do

B.todo

C.doingD.anddoing2.Don’tsitthere________no523.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared B.beingcomparedC.comparing D.havingcompared3.When________differentcul534.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.thedoorbellrang B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings4.Whilewatchingtelevision,541.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.

NothavingworkingSeeing單句改錯1.Havingnotseenthefil554.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.5.Knockingatthedoorbeforee