2026年天津市蘇教版五年級英語下冊第6單元同步練習題

2026年天津市蘇教版五年級英語下冊第6單元同步練習題一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimals.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbecauseshewasbusy.解析：選項A與原文意思一致，都是描述Lily上周去動物園并看到了很多動物。選項B和C與原文矛盾，選項D與原文無關。本題考查對簡單過去時態和句意理解的能力。2.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?Thereisafather,amother,andtwochildren.Whoistheoldestinthefamily?A.Themotherbecausesheistheheadofthefamily.B.Thefatherbecauseheworkshardeveryday.C.Lilybecausesheisthechild.D.Thefatherbecauseheisolderthanthemother.解析：原文提到家庭中有父親、母親和兩個孩子，但未明確年齡。選項A和B無依據，選項C錯誤，選項D無原文支持。本題考查對家庭結構和邏輯推理的能力。3.WhatdidTomdoyesterday?Heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.Whattimedidhestartplaying?A.At8o’clockbecausehelikesfootball.B.At4o’clockbecauseitwassunny.C.At6o’clockbecausehefinishedhishomework.D.At9o’clockbecausehewastired.解析：原文未提及具體時間，選項均無依據。本題考查對過去時態和細節推理的能力。4.Wheredidtheygolastholiday?Theywenttothebeachandswaminthesea.Whatdidtheydoafterswimming?A.Theyplayedbasketballonthebeach.B.Theybuiltsandcastlesnearthewater.C.Theywenthomebecausetheyweretired.D.Theywatchedamovieatthebeach.解析：原文未提及后續活動，選項均無依據。本題考查對過去時態和邏輯推理的能力。5.WhatdidSarahlearnlastmonth?Shelearnedhowtodraw.Whatdidshedraw?A.Adogbecauseshelikesanimals.B.Aflowerbecauseitisbeautiful.C.Ahousebecauseshelivesinahouse.D.Acarbecauseshewantstodrive.解析：原文未提及具體繪畫內容，選項均無依據。本題考查對過去時態和細節推理的能力。6.Howdidtheytraveltothemountains?Theytookabusanditwasverycomfortable.Howlongdidittake?A.Onehourbecausethebuswasfast.B.Twohoursbecausetheroadwaslong.C.Threehoursbecausetheywerehungry.D.Fourhoursbecausetheyweretired.解析：原文未提及具體時間，選項均無依據。本題考查對過去時態和邏輯推理的能力。7.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodolastclass?Sheaskedthemtowriteareport.Whatwasthereportabout?A.Animalsbecausetheyareinteresting.B.Citiesbecausetheyarebig.C.Foodbecausetheylikeeating.D.Schoolsbecausetheystudythere.解析：原文未提及報告主題，選項均無依據。本題考查對過去時態和細節推理的能力。8.Whatdidthefamilydolastevening?Theywatchedamovietogether.Whatkindofmoviewasit?A.Acomedybecausetheylaughedalot.B.Adramabecauseitwasemotional.C.Anactionmoviebecauseitwasexciting.D.Adocumentarybecauseitwaseducational.解析：原文未提及電影類型，選項均無依據。本題考查對過去時態和邏輯推理的能力。9.Whatdidthestudentsdolastproject?Theymadeamodelofthesolarsystem.Whatwasthemostdifficultpart?A.Drawingtheplanetsbecausetheyaresmall.B.Cuttingthepaperbecauseitwashard.C.Gluingthepartstogetherbecauseitwasmessy.D.Coloringtheplanetsbecausetheyarecolorful.解析：原文未提及具體困難，選項均無依據。本題考查對過去時態和邏輯推理的能力。10.Whatdidthechefcooklastnight?Hemadeadeliciousdinner.Whatwasthemaindish?A.PastabecauseitisItalian.B.RicebecauseitisAsian.C.PizzabecauseitisAmerican.D.NoodlesbecausetheyareChinese.解析：原文未提及具體菜品，選項均無依據。本題考查對過去時態和邏輯推理的能力。二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamily______(go)tothepark.We______(play)frisbeeand______(have)apicnic.Theweather______(be)sunny.參考答案：went,played,had,was解析：考查過去時態的運用，動詞需用過去式。2.Yesterday,Tom______(notwatch)TVbecausehe______(study)forthetest.Hisfriend______(call)him,buthe______(notanswer)thephone.參考答案：didn’twatch,wasstudying,called,didn’tanswer解析：考查過去時態和情態動詞的否定形式。3.Lastmonth,Sarah______(learn)howtoswim.She______(practice)everydayatthepool.Herteacher______(say)she______(improve)quickly.參考答案：learned,practiced,said,wasimproving解析：考查過去時態和從句的運用。4.Lastholiday,thefamily______(visit)amuseum.They______(see)manyinterestingexhibits.Theguide______(tell)themstoriesabouttheartifacts.參考答案：visited,saw,told解析：考查過去時態和從句的運用。5.Lastevening,thestudents______(have)aparty.They______(play)music,______(dance),and______(eat)snacks.It______(be)alotoffun.參考答案：had,played,danced,ate,was解析：考查過去時態和從句的運用。6.Lastweek,theteacher______(give)theclassasurprisetest.Thestudents______(be)nervous,butthey______(try)theirbest.Mostofthem______(pass)thetest.參考答案：gave,were,tried,passed解析：考查過去時態和從句的運用。7.LastSaturday,myfriend______(go)tothelibrary.He______(read)abookaboutspace.Thelibrarian______(help)himfindanewbook.參考答案：went,read,helped解析：考查過去時態和從句的運用。8.Lastnight,thefamily______(have)abarbecue.They______(grill)burgersandvegetables.Thekids______(play)gamesnearthefire.參考答案：had,grilled,played解析：考查過去時態和從句的運用。9.Lastmonth,theclass______(make)aprojectaboutanimals.They______(draw)picturesand______(write)reports.Theteacher______(say)it______(be)thebestprojectever.參考答案：made,drew,wrote,said,was解析：考查過去時態和從句的運用。10.Lastholiday,thefamily______(drive)tothemountains.They______(camp)underthestarsand______(hike)inthemorning.It______(be)awonderfultrip.參考答案：drove,camped,hiked,was解析：考查過去時態和從句的運用。三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawmanymonkeysandelephants.Thezoowasverybigandfun.()參考答案：√解析：考查過去時態和句意理解的能力。2.Yesterday,Tomplayedfootballwithhisfriendsat4o’clock.Theywonthegamebecausetheywereverygood.()參考答案：×解析：原文未提及具體時間、比賽結果等細節。3.Lastmonth,Sarahlearnedhowtodrawahouse.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandred.Thedrawingwasverybeautiful.()參考答案：×解析：原文未提及具體繪畫內容、顏色等細節。4.Lastholiday,thefamilywenttothebeachandswaminthesea.Theybuiltsandcastlesandhadapicnic.()參考答案：√解析：考查過去時態和句意理解的能力。5.Lastevening,thestudentswatchedamovieathome.Themoviewasaboutanimalsanditwasveryfunny.()參考答案：×解析：原文未提及具體電影內容、情節等細節。6.Lastweek,theteachergavetheclassatest.ThetestwasaboutEnglishanditwasverydifficult.()參考答案：×解析：原文未提及具體測試內容、難度等細節。7.LastSaturday,myfriendwenttothelibraryandreadabookaboutspace.Thebookwasveryinteresting.()參考答案：√解析：考查過去時態和句意理解的能力。8.Lastnight,thefamilyhadabarbecueandgrilledburgers.Theyatealotoffoodandhadagoodtime.()參考答案：√解析：考查過去時態和句意理解的能力。9.Lastmonth,theclassmadeaprojectaboutanimals.Theydrewpicturesandwrotereports.Theprojectwasverysuccessful.()參考答案：×解析：原文未提及具體項目結果等細節。10.Lastholiday,thefamilydrovetothemountainsandcampedunderthestars.Theyhikedinthemorningandhadawonderfultrip.()參考答案：√解析：考查過去時態和句意理解的能力。四、簡答題（每題2分，共16分）1.DescribewhatLilydidlastweekend.Includeatleastthreeactivities.參考答案：Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimalslikemonkeys,elephants,andlions.Shealsotookphotosandboughtsouvenirs.Thezoowasverybigandfun.解析：考查過去時態和細節描述的能力，需結合原文信息展開。2.WhydidTomplayfootballyesterday?Whatdidhefeelafterplaying?參考答案：Yesterday,Tomplayedfootballwithhisfriendsbecausehelikessports.Hefelthappyandtiredafterplayingbecauseitwasalonggame.解析：考查過去時態和情感表達的能力，需結合原文信息展開。3.WhatdidSarahlearnlastmonth?Howdidshelearnit?參考答案：Lastmonth,Sarahlearnedhowtodraw.Shelearneditbypracticingeverydayandaskingherteacherforhelp.Shedrewmanypicturesandimprovedquickly.解析：考查過去時態和過程描述的能力，需結合原文信息展開。4.Describewhatthefamilydidlastholiday.Includeatleastthreeactivities.參考答案：Lastholiday,thefamilywenttothebeachandswaminthesea.Theyalsobuiltsandcastlesandhadapicnic.Theweatherwassunnyandtheyhadalotoffun.解析：考查過去時態和細節描述的能力，需結合原文信息展開。5.Whydidthestudentswatchamovielastevening?Whatdidtheydoafterwatchingthemovie?參考答案：Lastevening,thestudentswatchedamoviebecausetheyhadfreetime.Afterwatchingthemovie,theycleanedthehouseandwenttobedearly.解析：考查過去時態和過程描述的能力，需結合原文信息展開。6.Describewhattheteacherdidlastclass.Whatdidthestudentsdo?參考答案：Lastclass,theteachergavetheclassasurprisetest.Thestudentswerenervousbuttheytriedtheirbesttoanswerthequestions.Mostofthempassedthetest.解析：考查過去時態和過程描述的能力，需結合原文信息展開。7.Whatdidthechefcooklastnight?Howwasthedinner?參考答案：Lastnight,thechefcookedadeliciousdinner.Themaindishwaspastawithvegetables.Thedinnerwasverytastyandeveryoneenjoyedit.解析：考查過去時態和細節描述的能力，需結合原文信息展開。8.Describewhatthefamilydidlastweekend.Includeatleastthreeactivities.參考答案：Lastweekend,thefamilywenttotheparkandplayedfrisbee.Theyalsohadapicnicandtookphotos.Theweatherwassunnyandtheyhadalotoffun.解析：考查過去時態和細節描述的能力，需結合原文信息展開。五、應用題（每題4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:LastSunday,myfamilywenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalslikemonkeys,elephants,andlions.Wealsoboughtsouvenirsandtookphotos.Thezoowasverybigandfun.Westayedthereforthreehours.a.WhatdidthefamilydolastSunday?參考答案：Thefamilywenttothezoo.解析：考查過去時態和句意理解的能力。b.Howlongdidtheystayatthezoo?參考答案：Theystayedthereforthreehours.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。c.Whatanimalsdidtheysee?參考答案：Theysawmonkeys,elephants,andlions.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Yesterday,Tomplayedfootballwithhisfriends.Theyplayedintheparkbecauseitwassunny.Thegamewasveryexciting.Tomscoredtwogoalsandhisteamwonthegame.a.WheredidTomplayfootballyesterday?參考答案：Heplayedinthepark.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。b.Whydidtheyplayfootball?參考答案：Becauseitwassunny.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。c.DidTom’steamwinthegame?Howmanygoalsdidhescore?參考答案：Yes,histeamwonthegame.Hescoredtwogoals.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Lastmonth,Sarahlearnedhowtodraw.Shepracticedeverydayandimprovedquickly.Shedrewabeautifulhouseandacutecat.Herteacherwasveryproudofher.a.WhatdidSarahlearnlastmonth?參考答案：Shelearnedhowtodraw.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。b.Howdidshelearnit?參考答案：Shepracticedeveryday.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。c.Whatdidshedraw?參考答案：Shedrewabeautifulhouseandacutecat.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Lastholiday,thefamilywenttothebeach.Theyswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andhadapicnic.Theweatherwassunnyandtheyhadalotoffun.Theystayedthereforthewholeday.a.Whatdidthefamilydolastholiday?參考答案：Theywenttothebeach.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。b.Howlongdidtheystayatthebeach?參考答案：Theystayedthereforthewholeday.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。c.Whatdidtheydoatthebeach?參考答案：Theyswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andhadapicnic.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Lastevening,thestudentswatchedamovieathome.Themoviewasaboutanimalsanditwasveryfunny.Afterwatchingthemovie,theycleanedthehouseandwenttobedearly.a.Whatdidthestudentsdolastevening?參考答案：Theywatchedamovie.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。b.Whatwasthemovieabout?參考答案：Itwasaboutanimals.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。c.Whatdidtheydoafterwatchingthemovie?參考答案：Theycleanedthehouseandwenttobedearly.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Lastweek,theteachergavetheclassatest.ThetestwasaboutEnglishanditwasverydifficult.Thestudentswerenervousbuttheytriedtheirbesttoanswerthequestions.Mostofthempassedthetest.a.Whatdidtheteacherdolastweek?參考答案：Shegavetheclassatest.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。b.Whatwasthetestabout?參考答案：ItwasaboutEnglish.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。c.Didthestudentspassthetest?參考答案：Yes,mostofthempassedthetest.解析：考查過去時態和細節提取的能力。【標準答案及解析】一、單項選擇題1.A2.D3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B二、填空題1.went,played,had,was2.didn’twatch,wasstudying,called,didn’tanswer3.learned,practiced,said,wasimproving4.visited,saw,told5.had,played,danced,ate,was6.gave,were,tried,passed7.went,read,helped8.had,grilled,played9.made,drew,wrote,said,was10.drove,camped,hiked,was三、判斷題1.√2.×3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.√9.×10.√四、簡答題1.Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimalslikemonkeys,elephants,andlions.Shealsotookphotosandboughtsouvenirs.Thezoowasverybigandfun.2.Yesterday,Tomplayedfootballwithhisfriendsbecausehelikessports.Hefelthappyandtiredafterplayingbecauseitwasalonggame.3.Lastmonth,Sarahlearnedhowtodraw.Shelearneditbypracticingeverydayandaskingherteacherforhelp.Shedrewmanypicturesa