2026年山西省蘇教版六年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練習(xí)題

2026年山西省蘇教版六年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.SheasksallherneighborstohelpsearchforMax.B.Shewritesanoticeontheschoolbulletinboard.C.ShecallsthepolicebecauseshethinksMaxisstolen.D.ShebuysanewdogbecauseMaxistoodifficulttofind.（解析：根據(jù)第7單元課文《TheLostPuppy》中Lily的實(shí)際行動，她先是詢問鄰居，然后貼了尋狗啟事，最后報(bào)警求助。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均符合原文情節(jié)，但A最全面概括了她的行動。干擾項(xiàng)D與原文完全不符，屬于無中生有。）2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFarmer,"whydoesthefarmerdecidetoplantdifferentcropsinhisfieldthisyear?A.Hissonaskshimtotrysomethingnew.B.Theweatherforecastpredictsadrought.C.Hewantstoearnmoremoneybysellingavarietyofproduce.D.Hisneighbor'scropsfailedlastyear.（解析：第8單元課文《TheCleverFarmer》中提到，農(nóng)民種植不同作物是為了應(yīng)對市場變化，增加收入。選項(xiàng)C準(zhǔn)確反映了這一原因，其他選項(xiàng)均為干擾項(xiàng)，如A是無關(guān)信息，B與課文情境不符，D是假設(shè)性內(nèi)容。）3.In"TheMagicTree,"whathappenswhenthechildrenclimbthetreeforthefirsttime?A.Theyfindatreasurechestfullofgold.B.Thetreedisappears,andtheyarelostintheforest.C.Itstartsraining,andtheyhavetorunhome.D.Atalkingsquirrelshowsthemasecretpath.（解析：第6單元課文《TheMagicTree》中描述，孩子們第一次爬樹時(shí)，樹突然發(fā)光并帶他們進(jìn)入一個(gè)奇幻世界。選項(xiàng)B符合原文情節(jié)，其他選項(xiàng)為誤導(dǎo)性內(nèi)容，如A是常見童話套路但與課文無關(guān)，C是天氣因素，D是后續(xù)情節(jié)。）4.Whatproblemdoesthecharacterin"TheLazyStudent"faceatthebeginningofthestory?A.Heforgetshishomeworkeveryday.B.Heistootallforhisdesk.C.Hisparentsforcehimtostudyallthetime.D.Heloseshisfavoritepencil.（解析：第9單元課文《TheLazyStudent》中，主人公的主要問題是經(jīng)常忘記作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)A準(zhǔn)確概括了這一核心問題，其他選項(xiàng)為無關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)或假設(shè)性內(nèi)容。）5.In"TheGreatRace,"howdoestheslowtortoisewinthecompetitionagainstthefasthare?A.Theharefallsasleepandthetortoisekeepsrunning.B.Thetortoiseaskstheaudiencetohelphim.C.Theraceisunfairbecausetheharestartedearly.D.Thetortoiseusesasecrettricktoslowdownthehare.（解析：第5單元課文《TheGreatRace》中，烏龜獲勝的關(guān)鍵是兔子中途睡覺，而烏龜堅(jiān)持不懈。選項(xiàng)A符合原文情節(jié)，其他選項(xiàng)為無根據(jù)的猜測。）6.Whatlessondoesthestory"TheKindNurse"teachthereaders?A.Itisimportanttoberichtohelpothers.B.Kindnessandhardworkcanmakeabigdifference.C.Nursesshouldonlyworkinhospitals.D.Patientsshouldalwaysbequietinthehospital.（解析：第10單元課文《TheKindNurse》通過護(hù)士幫助病人的故事，強(qiáng)調(diào)善良和努力的價(jià)值。選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確總結(jié)了主題，其他選項(xiàng)為片面或錯誤觀點(diǎn)。）7.In"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesMarystarttolikethegarden?A.Shefindsalotofmoneyburiedthere.B.Shemeetsatalkingbirdthatguidesher.C.Thegardenhelpsherbecomemorecheerfulandresponsible.D.Herbrotheraskshertotakecareofit.（解析：第7單元課文《TheSecretGarden》中，瑪麗在花園中找到了快樂，并學(xué)會了照顧他人。選項(xiàng)C準(zhǔn)確概括了她的成長變化，其他選項(xiàng)為干擾信息。）8.Whatisthemainideaofthestory"TheBraveFirefighter"?A.Firefightersarethemostdangerousjobsintheworld.B.Savingpeopleismoreimportantthansavingmoney.C.Firefightersalwayswearreduniforms.D.Firefightersdonotneedtogotoschool.（解析：第8單元課文《TheBraveFirefighter》強(qiáng)調(diào)消防員勇敢救人的精神。選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確反映了故事主旨，其他選項(xiàng)為無關(guān)或錯誤信息。）9.In"TheCleverMouse,"howdoesthemousesolvetheproblemwiththebigcat?A.Itrunsawayandhidesforever.B.Ittricksthecatbypretendingtobesick.C.Itasksthecatforhelptocatchothermice.D.Itfightsthecatandwins.（解析：第6單元課文《TheCleverMouse》中，老鼠通過假裝生病讓貓放松警惕，成功逃脫。選項(xiàng)B符合原文情節(jié)，其他選項(xiàng)為錯誤或不可能的解決方式。）10.Whatdoesthestory"TheLittleMermaid"teachusaboutlove?A.Loveisonlyaboutfindingarichpartner.B.Truelovemeansmakingsacrificesforothers.C.Seacreaturesandhumanscannotbeinlove.D.Loveispainfulandshouldbeavoided.（解析：第9單元課文《TheLittleMermaid》中，小美人魚為了愛情放棄海洋生活。選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了故事的主題，其他選項(xiàng)為片面或錯誤觀點(diǎn)。）二、填空題（每空2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyisvery__________becauseshelovesMaxverymuch.2.Thecleverfarmerin"TheCleverFarmer"uses__________toimprovehiscrops.3.In"TheMagicTree,"thechildrendiscovera__________worldfullofwonders.4.Thelazystudentin"TheLazyStudent"needsto__________topasstheexam.5.Thetortoisein"TheGreatRace"winsbecausethehare__________.6.Thestory"TheKindNurse"showsthat__________canmakepeoplehappy.7.Maryin"TheSecretGarden"becomes__________afterspendingtimeinthegarden.8.Thefirefighterin"TheBraveFirefighter"savesa__________fromaburningbuilding.9.Themousein"TheCleverMouse"usesits__________toescapethecat.10.Thelittlemermaidin"TheLittleMermaid"wantstobehumanto__________.（解析：填空題答案需緊密貼合課文細(xì)節(jié)，如第1空"worried"出自《TheLostPuppy》中Lily尋找愛犬的焦慮情緒，第5空"fallsasleep"是《TheGreatRace》的關(guān)鍵情節(jié)。）三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"Maxisamaledog,andLilyishisowner.Trueorfalse?2.Thefarmerin"TheCleverFarmer"givesupfarmingbecausehiscropsfail.Trueorfalse?3.Thetreein"TheMagicTree"ismagicalbecauseitcantalk.Trueorfalse?4.Thelazystudentin"TheLazyStudent"alwaysdoeshishomeworkontime.Trueorfalse?5.Thetortoisein"TheGreatRace"isfasterthanthehareatthebeginning.Trueorfalse?6.Thenursein"TheKindNurse"isrichandfamous.Trueorfalse?7.Maryin"TheSecretGarden"dislikesthegardenatfirst.Trueorfalse?8.Thefirefighterin"TheBraveFirefighter"isafraidoffire.Trueorfalse?9.Themousein"TheCleverMouse"fightsthecatandwins.Trueorfalse?10.Thelittlemermaidin"TheLittleMermaid"marriestheprince.Trueorfalse?（解析：判斷題需考察對課文細(xì)節(jié)的準(zhǔn)確記憶，如第4題"alwaysdoeshishomeworkontime"與《TheLazyStudent》中"經(jīng)常忘記作業(yè)"的矛盾，第10題"marriestheprince"是常見童話結(jié)局，但需核對原文是否明確提及。）四、簡答題（每題2分，共16分）1.DescribeLily'sfeelingswhensherealizesMaxislost.2.Whatdoesthecleverfarmerdodifferentlythisyear?3.Howdoesthemagictreechangethechildren'slives?4.Whydoesthelazystudentfailinhisstudies?5.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetortoisein"TheGreatRace"?6.Howdoesthekindnursehelpthepatients?7.WhydoesMarydecidetotakecareofthesecretgarden?8.Whatisthemostimportantqualityofafirefighter?（解析：簡答題需結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述，如第1題需提及Lily的焦慮、尋找過程等細(xì)節(jié)，第5題需總結(jié)烏龜堅(jiān)持不放棄的精神。）五、應(yīng)用題（每題4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareLily.Writeashortparagraph(50words)describinghowyousearchforMax.2.Ifyouwerethecleverfarmer,whatthreecropswouldyouplantandwhy?3.Describeamagicalworldyouwoulddiscoverifyouclimbedamagictreelikethechildrenin"TheMagicTree."4.Writeaparagraph(60words)explaininghowthelazystudentcanimprovehisstudyhabits.5.Ifyouwerethekindnurse,whatwouldyoudotomakethepatientsfeelbetter?6.Imagineyouarethelittlemermaid.Whydoyouwanttobehuman,andwhatwillyoudoaftertheprincemarriesanotherprincess?（解析：應(yīng)用題需結(jié)合課文主題進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性寫作，如第1題需體現(xiàn)Lily的尋找行動，第6題需表達(dá)小美人魚對人類世界的向往及后續(xù)計(jì)劃。）【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析】一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B二、填空題1.worried2.differentmethods3.magical4.studyharder5.fallsasleep6.kindness7.happier8.child9.intelligence10.behuman三、判斷題1.True2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.True8.False9.False10.False四、簡答題1.LilyfeelsveryworriedwhensherealizesMaxislost.Shelookseverywhere,asksneighbors,andevenpostsanotice.2.Thecleverfarmerusesdifferentcropslikevegetables,fruits,andflowerstoearnmoremoney.3.Themagictreechangesthechildren'slivesbyshowingthemabeautiful,hiddenworldwheretheycanplayandexplore.4.Thelazystudentfailsbecauseheneverdoeshishomeworkanddoesnotstudyregularly.5.Wecanlearnfromthetortoisethatperseveranceanddeterminationcanleadtosuccess.6.Thekindnursehelpspatientsbylisteningtothem,comfortingthem,andgivingthemgoodcare.7.Marydecidestotakecareofthesecretgardenbecauseitmakes