2026暑假英語-中考話題閱讀拓展詞匯-總

2026暑假英語---中考話題閱讀拓展詞匯總話題一：科技與航空航天（Technology&Aerospace）artificial/?ɑ?t??f??l/adj.人造的；人工的（man-made）常用短語：artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能例句：Artificialintelligencehelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseases.（人工智能幫助醫(yī)生診斷疾病。）generate/?d?en?re?t/v.產(chǎn)生；創(chuàng)造（produce）常用短語：generateelectricity發(fā)電；generateideas產(chǎn)生想法例句：Thispowerplantgeneratesenoughenergyforthecity.（這座發(fā)電廠為城市產(chǎn)生足夠的能源。）multiply/?m?lt?pla?/v.乘；增加（increase）；繁殖常用短語：multiplyby乘以；multiplyrapidly快速增加例句：Thebacteriamultiplyquicklyinwarmwater.（細(xì)菌在溫水中快速繁殖。）insert/?n?s??t/v.插入（putin）常用短語：insertacoin投幣；insertacard插卡例句：PleaseinsertyourIDcardintothereader.（請(qǐng)將身份證插入讀卡器。）shrink/?r??k/v.縮小；收縮（becomesmaller）常用短語：shrinkinsize尺寸縮小；shrinkfrom退縮例句：Thewoolsweatershrankafterwashing.（羊毛衫洗后縮水了。）leak/li?k/v./n.泄漏；滲漏（escape）常用短語：leakout泄漏；agasleak煤氣泄漏例句：Thepipeisleakingwater,sowemustfixit.（管子正在漏水，我們必須修好它。）withdraw/w?e?dr??/v.提取；撤離（takeout；moveback）常用短語：withdrawmoney取錢；withdrawfrom退出例句：Hewithdrew$100fromtheATM.（他從自動(dòng)取款機(jī)取了100美元。）efficient/??f??nt/adj.高效的（workingwellwithoutwaste）常用短語：energy-efficient節(jié)能的；efficientmethod高效方法例句：Electriccarsaremoreefficientthanpetrolcars.（電動(dòng)汽車比汽油車更高效。）process/?pr??ses/v./n.處理；加工；過程（dealwith；procedure）常用短語：processdata處理數(shù)據(jù)；foodprocessing食品加工例句：Thecomputerprocessesinformationveryquickly.（電腦處理信息非常快。）conduct/k?n?d?kt/v.實(shí)施；進(jìn)行；指揮（carryout）常用短語：conductanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)；conductresearch進(jìn)行研究例句：Scientistsconductedaseriesoftestsonthenewdrug.（科學(xué)家對(duì)新藥進(jìn)行了一系列測試。）explode/?k?spl??d/v.爆炸；激增（burst；increaserapidly）常用短語：explodewithanger勃然大怒；populationexplodes人口激增例句：Thenumberofusersexplodedwithinmonths.（用戶數(shù)量在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)激增。）exploit/?k?spl??t/v.利用；開發(fā)（usefully）常用短語：exploitresources開發(fā)資源；exploitopportunities利用機(jī)會(huì)例句：Weshouldexploitrenewableenergysources.（我們應(yīng)該開發(fā)可再生能源。）update/??p?de?t/v./n.更新；最新消息（makemodern；latestnews）常用短語：updatesoftware更新軟件；getanupdate獲取最新消息例句：Pleaseupdateyourphonesystemregularly.（請(qǐng)定期更新您的手機(jī)系統(tǒng)。）reprogram/?ri??pr??ɡr?m/v.重新編程；重新規(guī)劃（programagain）常用短語：reprogramarobot重新編程機(jī)器人例句：Theengineerhadtoreprogramthesystemafterthecrash.（崩潰后工程師不得不重新編程系統(tǒng)。）feedback/?fi?db?k/n.反饋；回復(fù)（commentsoropinions）常用短語：getfeedbackfrom...從…獲得反饋；givefeedback給予反饋例句：Teachersvaluefeedbackfromstudents.（老師們重視學(xué)生的反饋。）absorption/?b?z??p?n/n.吸收；專心（takingin；concentration）常用短語：absorptionofheat吸熱；deepabsorption全神貫注例句：Theabsorptionofwaterbyplantsisessential.（植物吸水是必不可少的。）digital/?d?d??tl/adj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的（usingelectronictech）常用短語：digitaldevice數(shù)字設(shè)備；digitallearning數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)例句：Digitalbooksarebecomingmorepopularthanpaperones.（電子書比紙質(zhì)書越來越受歡迎。）electronic/??lek?tr?n?k/adj.電子的（usingelectricityandchips）常用短語：electronicdevice電子設(shè)備；electronicmusic電子音樂例句：Sheboughtanewelectronicdictionary.（她買了一本新的電子詞典。）equipment/??kw?pm?nt/n.設(shè)備；器材（toolsormachines）常用短語：modernequipment現(xiàn)代設(shè)備；sportsequipment體育器材例句：Thelabhasallthenecessaryequipment.（實(shí)驗(yàn)室擁有所有必要的設(shè)備。）mobile/?m??ba?l/adj./n.移動(dòng)的；手機(jī)（abletomove；cellphone）常用短語：mobilephone手機(jī)；mobilelibrary流動(dòng)圖書館例句：ManystudentsusemobileappstolearnEnglish.（許多學(xué)生使用手機(jī)應(yīng)用學(xué)英語。）switch/sw?t?/n./v.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換（button；change）常用短語：switchon/off開/關(guān)；switchto轉(zhuǎn)換到例句：Pleaseswitchoffthelightwhenyouleave.（離開時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。）wire/?wa??(r)/n.電線；金屬絲（metalthread）常用短語：electricwire電線；wirefence鐵絲網(wǎng)例句：Thewireconnectsthecomputertotheprinter.（電線連接著電腦和打印機(jī)。）wheel/wi?l/n.車輪；方向盤（roundobjectthatturns）常用短語：steeringwheel方向盤；frontwheel前輪例句：Acarhasfourwheels.（汽車有四個(gè)輪子。）motor/?m??t?(r)/n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；馬達(dá)（machinethatmakesthingsmove）常用短語：electricmotor電動(dòng)機(jī)；startthemotor啟動(dòng)馬達(dá)例句：Themotorofthecarstoppedworking.（汽車的馬達(dá)停止工作了。）App(application)/??pl??ke??n/n.應(yīng)用程序（programonaphone）常用短語：downloadanapp下載應(yīng)用；useanapp使用應(yīng)用例句：ThisapphelpsmepracticeEnglishlistening.（這個(gè)應(yīng)用幫助我練習(xí)英語聽力。）AI(artificialintelligence)/?ɑ?t??f??l?n?tel?d??ns/n.人工智能（computersystemsthatthink）常用短語：developAI發(fā)展人工智能；AItechnology人工智能技術(shù)例句：AIcanrecognizehumanspeechandfaces.（人工智能可以識(shí)別人類的語言和面部。）laptop/?l?pt?p/n.便攜式電腦（smallcomputer）常用短語：usealaptop使用筆記本電腦例句：Shetakesherlaptoptoschooleveryday.（她每天帶筆記本電腦上學(xué)。）desktop/?deskt?p/n.臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)（computerthatstaysonadesk）常用短語：desktopcomputer臺(tái)式電腦例句：Adesktopisusuallymorepowerfulthanalaptop.（臺(tái)式電腦通常比筆記本電腦功能更強(qiáng)。）lab(laboratory)/l??b?r?tri/n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室（roomforexperiments）常用短語：sciencelab科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室；labequipment實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備例句：Thestudentsaredoingexperimentsinthelab.（學(xué)生們正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)。）astronaut/??str?n??t/n.宇航員（personwhotravelsinspace）常用短語：becomeanastronaut成為宇航員例句：YangLiweiisafamousChineseastronaut.（楊利偉是中國著名的宇航員。）extend/?k?stend/v.延伸；延長（stretch；prolong）常用短語：extendthedeadline延長截止日期；extendfrom...to...從…延伸到…例句：Weneedtoextendtherailwaytothenewairport.（我們需要把鐵路延伸到新機(jī)場。）assume/??sju?m/v.假設(shè)；承擔(dān)（suppose；takeon）常用短語：assumethat...假設(shè)…；assumeresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任例句：Iassumethathewillcometotheparty.（我假設(shè)他會(huì)來聚會(huì)。）center/?sent?(r)/(熟詞生義)v.集中；以…為中心（focus）常用短語：centeronsth.聚焦于某事例句：Thediscussioncenteredonenvironmentalprotection.（討論集中在環(huán)境保護(hù)上。）document/?d?kjum?nt/(熟詞生義)v.記錄；記載（record）常用短語：documenthistory記錄歷史例句：Thefilmdocumentsthelifeoftheastronauts.（這部電影記錄了宇航員的生活。）address/??dres/(熟詞生義)v.解決；處理（dealwith）常用短語：addressaproblem解決問題例句：Thegovernmentmustaddresstheissueofpollution.（政府必須解決污染問題。）話題二：教育（Education）concept/?k?nsept/n.概念；觀念（idea）常用短語：theconceptoftime時(shí)間的概念；basicconcept基本概念例句：Itisimportanttounderstandtheconceptoffairness.（理解公平的概念很重要。）perspective/p??spekt?v/n.視角；觀點(diǎn)（pointofview）常用短語：fromone'sperspective從某人的視角；differentperspectives不同視角例句：Weshouldlookatthisproblemfromadifferentperspective.（我們應(yīng)該從不同的視角來看待這個(gè)問題。）principle/?pr?ns?pl/n.原則；信條（basicruleorbelief）常用短語：sticktoone'sprinciples堅(jiān)持原則；moralprinciples道德原則例句：Honestyisoneofmyprinciples.（誠實(shí)是我的原則之一。）motivation/?m??t??ve??n/n.動(dòng)力；積極性（reasonfordoing）常用短語：lackofmotivation缺乏動(dòng)力；strongmotivation強(qiáng)烈的動(dòng)力例句：Agoodteachercangivestudentsmotivationtolearn.（好老師能給學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力。）acknowledge/?k?n?l?d?/v.承認(rèn)；致謝（admit；thank）常用短語：acknowledgeone'smistake承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤；acknowledgehelp感謝幫助例句：Heacknowledgedthathewaswrong.（他承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了。）foster/?f?st?(r)/v.培養(yǎng)；促進(jìn)（develop；encourage）常用短語：fosterfriendship培養(yǎng)友誼；fosterahabit培養(yǎng)習(xí)慣例句：Theschoolaimstofostercreativityinstudents.（學(xué)校旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力。）draft/drɑ?ft/v./n.起草；草稿（writeafirstversion；roughcopy）常用短語：draftaplan起草計(jì)劃；firstdraft初稿例句：Sheisdraftinganarticlefortheschoolmagazine.（她正在為校刊起草一篇文章。）recite/r??sa?t/v.背誦（sayfrommemory）常用短語：reciteapoem背誦詩歌；recitealoud大聲背誦例句：Thestudentrecitedthetextfluently.（那位學(xué)生流利地背誦了課文。）composition/?k?mp??z??n/n.作文；構(gòu)成（pieceofwriting；structure）常用短語：writeacomposition寫作文；chemicalcomposition化學(xué)成分例句：Weneedtohandinourcompositionstomorrow.（我們明天要交作文。）grammar/?ɡr?m?(r)/n.語法（rulesforwordsandsentences）常用短語：Englishgrammar英語語法；grammarrules語法規(guī)則例句：Goodgrammarhelpsyouwriteclearly.（好的語法幫助你寫得清晰。）paragraph/?p?r?ɡrɑ?f/n.段落（groupofsentencesaboutoneidea）常用短語：writeaparagraph寫一段；topicparagraph主題段例句：Eachparagraphshouldhaveamainidea.（每個(gè)段落應(yīng)該有一個(gè)中心思想。）spelling/?spel??/n.拼寫（wayawordisspelled）常用短語：spellingmistake拼寫錯(cuò)誤；checkspelling檢查拼寫例句：Payattentiontothespellingofdifficultwords.（注意難詞的拼寫。）nursery/?n??s?ri/n.托兒所；苗圃（placeforyoungchildrenorplants）常用短語：nurseryschool托兒所；plantnursery苗圃例句：Sheworksatanurseryschool.（她在一家托兒所工作。）oral/???r?l/adj.口頭的；口試的（spoken,notwritten）常用短語：oralEnglish英語口語；oraltest口試?yán)洌篧ewillhaveanoralexamnextweek.（我們下周有口試。）presentation/?prezn?te??n/n.演講；展示；授予（talktoanaudience）常用短語：giveapresentation做展示；presentationskills演講技巧例句：Shegaveanexcellentpresentationonhistory.（她就歷史做了精彩的展示。）aspirational/??sp??re???nl/adj.有抱負(fù)的（havingastrongdesiretosucceed）常用短語：aspirationalgoals抱負(fù)目標(biāo)；aspirationalstudents有抱負(fù)的學(xué)生例句：Manyyoungpeopleareaspirationalabouttheirfuture.（許多年輕人對(duì)未來有抱負(fù)。）motivational/?m??t??ve???nl/adj.鼓舞人心的（givingmotivation）常用短語：motivationalspeech勵(lì)志演講；motivationalbook勵(lì)志書例句：Hismotivationalwordsencouragedeveryone.（他鼓舞人心的話語激勵(lì)了所有人。）responsibility/r??sp?ns??b?l?ti/n.責(zé)任；職責(zé)（duty）常用短語：takeresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任；senseofresponsibility責(zé)任感例句：Studentsshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.（學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)。）disappointment/?d?s??p??ntm?nt/n.失望；沮喪（feelingofbeingletdown）常用短語：greatdisappointment極大失望；toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是例句：Toherdisappointment,shedidn'tpasstheexam.（令她失望的是，她沒通過考試。）coach/k??t?/n./v.教練；輔導(dǎo)（trainer；train）常用短語：coachsb.inEnglish輔導(dǎo)某人英語例句：Hecoachestheschoolfootballteam.（他執(zhí)教學(xué)校足球隊(duì)。）course/k??s/n.課程；過程；一道菜（class；process；dish）常用短語：takeacourse選課；maincourse主菜例句：SheistakingacourseinChineseliterature.（她正在上一門中國文學(xué)課。）develop/d??vel?p/v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；培養(yǎng)（grow；improve）常用短語：developahabit養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣；developskills培養(yǎng)技能例句：Itisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabits.（培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣很重要。）encourage/?n?k?r?d?/v.鼓勵(lì)；促進(jìn)（givehope；stimulate）常用短語：encouragecreativity促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造力例句：Teachersshouldencouragestudentstoaskquestions.（老師應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生提問。）perform/p??f??m/v.表演；表現(xiàn)（act；do）常用短語：performaplay表演戲劇；performwellintheexam考試表現(xiàn)好例句：Heperformedwellinthefinalexam.（他在期末考試中表現(xiàn)良好。）promote/pr??m??t/v.促進(jìn)；提升（encourage；advance）常用短語：promotesales促銷；promotesb.tomanager提拔某人為經(jīng)理例句：Goodreadinghabitspromoteacademicsuccess.（良好的閱讀習(xí)慣促進(jìn)學(xué)業(yè)成功。）skip/sk?p/v.略過；跳讀（omit；jumpover）常用短語：skipaclass逃課；skipthedetails略過細(xì)節(jié)例句：Sheskippedthedifficultquestionsandcamebacklater.（她跳過難題，稍后再做。）tense/tens/n./adj.時(shí)態(tài)；緊張的（verbform；nervous）常用短語：presenttense現(xiàn)在時(shí)；feeltense感到緊張例句：Theverbisinthepasttense.（這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)態(tài)。）teamwork/?ti?mw??k/n.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作（workingtogetherasateam）常用短語：goodteamwork良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作例句：Teamworkisessentialforthisproject.（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目至關(guān)重要。）話題三：環(huán)境保護(hù)（EnvironmentalProtection）agriculture/??ɡr?k?lt??(r)/n.農(nóng)業(yè)（farming）常用短語：developagriculture發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)；modernagriculture現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)例句：Agricultureisimportanttooureconomy.（農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)很重要。）greenery/?ɡri?n?ri/n.綠色植物；綠意（greenplants）常用短語：citygreenery城市綠化；greenspaces綠色空間例句：Weneedmoregreeneryinourcity.（我們的城市需要更多綠化。）consume/k?n?sju?m/v.消耗；耗費(fèi)；吃/喝（useup；eat/drink）常用短語：consumeenergy消耗能源；consumeresources消耗資源例句：Weshouldconsumelesselectricity.（我們應(yīng)該少用電。）restriction/r??str?k?n/n.限制；限定（rulethatlimits）常用短語：imposerestrictions施加限制；restrictionson...對(duì)…的限制例句：Therearerestrictionsonplasticbags.（對(duì)塑料袋有限制。）preservation/?prez??ve??n/n.保護(hù)；保存（keepingsafe）常用短語：environmentalpreservation環(huán)境保護(hù)例句：Preservationofnaturalareasisnecessary.（保護(hù)自然區(qū)域是必要的。）sustainable/s??ste?n?bl/adj.可持續(xù)的（abletocontinuewithoutharm）常用短語：sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展例句：Weneedsustainablewaysofliving.（我們需要可持續(xù)的生活方式。）renewable/r??nju??bl/adj.可再生的（abletobereplacednaturally）常用短語：renewableenergy可再生能源例句：Solarenergyisrenewable.（太陽能是可再生的。）pollution/p??lu??n/n.污染（damagetoair/water/soil）常用短語：airpollution空氣污染；reducepollution減少污染例句：Wemustfightagainstpollution.（我們必須對(duì)抗污染。）recycle/?ri??sa?kl/v.回收利用（useagain）常用短語：recyclewaste回收廢物例句：Let'srecyclepaperandglass.（讓我們回收紙張和玻璃。）reduce/r??dju?s/v.減少（makesmaller）常用短語：reducewaste減少浪費(fèi)例句：Weshouldreduceouruseofplastic.（我們應(yīng)該減少使用塑料。）preserve/pr??z??v/v.保護(hù)；保存（keepsafe）常用短語：preservetheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境例句：Weshouldpreserveourforests.（我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)森林。）barrier/?b?ri?(r)/n.障礙；隔閡（obstacle）常用短語：languagebarrier語言障礙；barriertosuccess成功的障礙例句：Lackofmoneyisabarriertohighereducation.（缺錢是接受高等教育的障礙。）moral/?m?r?l/adj.道德的（ethical）常用短語：moralvalues道德價(jià)值觀；moralduty道德責(zé)任例句：Wehaveamoraldutytoprotecttheenvironment.（我們有保護(hù)環(huán)境的道德責(zé)任。）話題四：傳統(tǒng)文化（TraditionalCulture）folk/f??k/adj./n.民間的；人們（traditional；people）常用短語：folkart民間藝術(shù)；folkmusic民間音樂例句：Paper-cuttingisatraditionalChinesefolkart.（剪紙是中國民間藝術(shù)。）literature/?l?tr?t??(r)/n.文學(xué)（writtenworks）常用短語：Chineseliterature中國文學(xué)；classicalliterature古典文學(xué)例句：HeisinterestedinChineseliterature.（他對(duì)中國文學(xué)感興趣。）publication/?p?bl??ke??n/n.出版；出版物（printing；publishedwork）常用短語：publicationdate出版日期；monthlypublication月刊例句：Thepublicationofthebookwasagreatsuccess.（這本書的出版很成功。）dragon/?dr?ɡ?n/n.龍（mythicalcreature）常用短語：DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)；dragondance舞龍例句：ThedragonisasymbolofChina.（龍是中國的象征。）dumpling/?d?mpl??/n.餃子（smallpieceofdoughwithfilling）常用短語：makedumplings包餃子；steamdumplings蒸餃例句：WeeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.（我們?cè)诖汗?jié)吃餃子。）drama/?drɑ?m?/n.戲劇；話劇（play）常用短語：Chinesedrama中國戲劇；dramaclub戲劇社例句：Sheisintheschooldramaclub.（她參加了學(xué)校戲劇社。）Easter/?i?st?(r)/n.復(fù)活節(jié)（Christianholiday）常用短語：Eastereggs復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋；EasterDay復(fù)活節(jié)例句：ChildrenloveEasteregghunts.（孩子們喜歡尋找復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋。）emperor/?emp?r?(r)/；empress/?empr?s/n.皇帝/女皇（rulerofanempire）常用短語：theemperor'spalace皇宮例句：Theemperorruledthecountrywisely.（皇帝明智地統(tǒng)治國家。）god/ɡ?d/n.上帝；神（divinebeing）常用短語：believeinGod信仰上帝例句：ManypeoplepraytoGodforpeace.（許多人向上帝祈求和平。）Kungfu/?k???fu?/n.功夫（Chinesemartialarts）常用短語：learnKungfu學(xué)功夫例句：Kungfuispopulararoundtheworld.（功夫在全世界都很流行。）monster/?m?nst?(r)/n.怪獸（large,scarycreature）常用短語：aseamonster海怪例句：Themonsterinthestorywasfriendly.（故事里的怪獸很友好。）musician/mju?z??n/n.音樂家（personwhoplaysmusic）常用短語：famousmusician著名音樂家例句：Hewantstobeamusician.（他想成為一名音樂家。）prince/pr?ns/；princess/?pr?n?ses/n.王子/公主（royalson/daughter）常用短語：fairytaleprince童話王子例句：Theprincesavedtheprincess.（王子救了公主。）riddle/?r?dl/n.謎語（puzzlingquestion）常用短語：solveariddle解謎例句：Canyouguesstheanswertothisriddle?（你能猜出這個(gè)謎語的答案嗎？）treasure/?tre??(r)/n.珍寶；財(cái)富（valuableitems）常用短語：hiddentreasure隱藏的寶藏例句：Thepirateslookedfortreasure.（海盜尋找寶藏。）bridge/br?d?/v./n.彌合（差異）；橋（reducedifferences；structure）常用短語：bridgethegap彌合差距例句：Weshouldbridgethedifferencesbetweencultures.（我們應(yīng)該彌合文化之間的差異。）catchonphr.流行；明白（becomepopular；understand）常用短語：catchonquickly很快流行/理解例句：Thisdancemovecaughtonamongteenagers.（這個(gè)舞步在青少年中流行起來。）tradition/tr??d??n/n.傳統(tǒng)（customspasseddown）常用短語：familytradition家庭傳統(tǒng)例句：ItisatraditiontogiveredpacketsduringSpringFestival.（春節(jié)給紅包是一種傳統(tǒng)。）custom/?k?st?m/n.習(xí)俗（usualwayofdoingthings）常用短語：localcustom當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗例句：Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.（不同國家有不同的習(xí)俗。）celebrate/?sel?bre?t/v.慶祝（markahappyevent）常用短語：celebratethefestival慶祝節(jié)日例句：WecelebratetheSpringFestivaltogether.（我們一起慶祝春節(jié)。）heritage/?her?t?d?/n.遺產(chǎn)（thingsfromthepast）常用短語：culturalheritage文化遺產(chǎn)例句：TheGreatWallisaworldheritagesite.（長城是世界遺產(chǎn)。）festival/?fest?vl/n.節(jié)日（specialdayofcelebration）常用短語：SpringFestival春節(jié)；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)例句：TheDragonBoatFestivalisinJune.（端午節(jié)在六月。）ancient/?e?n??nt/adj.古代的（veryold）常用短語：ancientChina古代中國例句：AncientChineseinventedpaper.（古代中國人發(fā)明了紙。）culture/?k?lt??(r)/n.文化（customsandartsofagroup）常用短語：traditionalculture傳統(tǒng)文化例句：Learningaboutotherculturesisinteresting.（了解其他文化很有趣。）ancestor/??nsest?(r)/n.祖先（personfromwhomoneisdescended）常用短語：respectancestors尊敬祖先例句：WerememberourancestorsonQingmingFestival.（我們?cè)谇迕鞴?jié)紀(jì)念祖先。）dynasty/?d?n?sti/n.朝代（seriesofrulersfromonefamily）常用短語：MingDynasty明朝例句：ThepalacewasbuiltintheMingDynasty.（這座宮殿建于明朝。）話題五：社會(huì)生活與情感（SocialLife&Emotions）本話題涵蓋日常行為、人際交往、心理情感、法律商業(yè)、抽象概念等大量高頻障礙詞，均來自補(bǔ)充詞與生僻詞表。prohibit/pr??h?b?t/v.禁止（forbid）常用短語：prohibitfromdoing禁止做某事例句：Therulesprohibitsmokinginthelibrary.（規(guī)定禁止在圖書館吸煙。）agenda/??d?end?/n.議事日程（listofthingstodo）常用短語：ontheagenda在議程上；setanagenda制定議程例句：Thefirstitemontheagendaistodiscussthebudget.（議程第一項(xiàng)是討論預(yù)算。）deposit/d??p?z?t/n.存款；押金（moneyputintobank；downpayment）常用短語：makeadeposit存款；payadeposit付押金例句：Weneedtopayadepositbeforerentingtheapartment.（租公寓前我們需要付押金。）procedure/pr??si?d??(r)/n.程序；步驟（process；steps）常用短語：followtheprocedure遵循程序；safetyprocedure安全步驟例句：Pleasefollowthesafetyprocedurewhenusingthemachine.（使用機(jī)器時(shí)請(qǐng)遵循安全程序。）sympathy/?s?mp?θi/n.同情（pity）常用短語：showsympathyforsb.對(duì)某人表示同情例句：Ihavegreatsympathyforthehomeless.（我非常同情無家可歸者。）ambiguous/?m?b?ɡju?s/adj.模棱兩可的（unclear）常用短語：ambiguousanswer模棱兩可的答案例句：Hisreplywasambiguous,soIdidn'tknowwhattodo.（他的回答模棱兩可，所以我不知道該怎么做。）awesome/???s?m/adj.令人驚嘆的；極好的（amazing）常用短語：awesomeview令人驚嘆的景色例句：Theviewfromthemountaintopisawesome.（山頂?shù)木吧钊梭@嘆。）delicate/?del?k?t/adj.精美的；易碎的（fine；fragile）常用短語：delicateglass易碎的玻璃；delicatefeelings細(xì)膩的情感例句：Shehasadelicatesenseofhumor.（她有細(xì)膩的幽默感。）punctual/?p??kt?u?l/adj.守時(shí)的（ontime）常用短語：bepunctualforsth.準(zhǔn)時(shí)做某事例句：Itisimportanttobepunctualforschool.（準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)很重要。）thorough/?θ?r?/adj.徹底的；全面的（complete）常用短語：thoroughinvestigation徹底調(diào)查例句：Thepolicemadeathoroughinvestigationofthecase.（警方對(duì)此案做了徹底調(diào)查。）available/??ve?l?bl/adj.可獲得的；有空的（obtainable；free）常用短語：beavailablefor可用于；availabletime空閑時(shí)間例句：Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrow?（你明天有空開會(huì)嗎？）moral/?m?r?l/adj./n.道德的；寓意（ethical；lesson）常用短語：moralvalues道德價(jià)值觀；themoralofthestory故事寓意例句：Themoralofthestoryisthathonestypays.（故事的寓意是誠實(shí)終有回報(bào)。）assume/??sju?m/v.假設(shè)；承擔(dān)（suppose；takeon）常用短語：assumethat...假設(shè)…；assumeresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任例句：Don'tassumethateveryoneagreeswithyou.（不要假設(shè)每個(gè)人都同意你。）cooperative/k????p?r?t?v/adj.合作的（willingtoworktogether）常用短語：becooperativewithsb.與某人合作例句：Thestudentsareverycooperativeingroupwork.（學(xué)生們?cè)谛〗M活動(dòng)中非常合作。）associate/??s??sie?t/v.聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想（connect；relate）常用短語：associate...with...把…和…聯(lián)系起來例句：Peopleoftenassociatespringwithhope.（人們常把春天和希望聯(lián)系起來。）nevertheless/?nev?e??les/adv./conj.然而；盡管如此（however）例句：Theweatherwascold;nevertheless,wewentforawalk.（天氣很冷，然而我們還是去散步了。）substitute/?s?bst?tju?t/v./n.代替；替代品（replace；replacement）常用短語：substituteAforB用A代替B例句：Wecansubstituteoliveoilforbutter.（我們可以用橄欖油代替黃油。）compensate/?k?mpense?t/v.補(bǔ)償；賠償（makeupfor）常用短語：compensatefor彌補(bǔ)；compensatesb.for賠償某人例句：Thecompanycompensatedtheworkersfortheirloss.（公司補(bǔ)償了工人的損失。）deny/d??na?/v.否認(rèn)；拒絕給予（refusetoadmit；refusetogive）常用短語：denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做過某事例句：Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.（他否認(rèn)打破了窗戶。）blessing/?bles??/n.祝福；幸事（goodthing）常用短語：ablessingindisguise塞翁失馬例句：Losingthatjobturnedouttobeablessingindisguise.（丟了那份工作反而是塞翁失馬。）brand/br?nd/n.品牌（trademark）常用短語：famousbrand知名品牌例句：Nikeisawell-knownsportsbrand.（耐克是知名運(yùn)動(dòng)品牌。）budget/?b?d??t/n./v.預(yù)算；計(jì)劃開支（planformoney）常用短語：sticktoabudget堅(jiān)持預(yù)算例句：Weneedtobudgetourmoneywisely.（我們需要明智地安排開支。）coincidence/k????ns?d?ns/n.巧合（chanceevent）常用短語：bycoincidence偶然地例句：Bycoincidence,wemetattheairport.（巧合的是，我們?cè)跈C(jī)場相遇了。）nervousness/?n??v?sn?s/n.緊張（anxiety）常用短語：feelnervousness感到緊張例句：Hernervousnessbeforetheexamwasobvious.（她考前緊張顯而易見。）routine/ru??ti?n/n.日常慣例（regularhabit）常用短語：dailyroutine日常慣例例句：Mymorningroutineincludesjoggingandreading.（我的早晨慣例包括慢跑和閱讀。）sorrow/?s?r??/n.悲傷（sadness）常用短語：deepsorrow深深的悲傷例句：Thewholenationwasfilledwithsorrowathisdeath.（全國上下對(duì)他的去世充滿悲痛。）adore/??d??(r)/v.熱愛；愛慕（lovedeeply）常用短語：adoreone'sfamily熱愛家人例句：Sheadoresherlittlebrotherverymuch.（她非常疼愛她的小弟弟。）envelop/?n?vel?p/v.包裹；籠罩（covercompletely）常用短語：envelopinfog籠罩在霧中例句：Thevillagewasenvelopedinthickfog.（村莊被濃霧籠罩。）negotiate/n??ɡ???ie?t/v.協(xié)商；談判（discusstoreachanagreement）常用短語：negotiateadeal協(xié)商一筆交易例句：Theynegotiatedanewcontractwiththecompany.（他們與公司協(xié)商了一份新合同。）tease/ti?z/v.取笑；戲弄（makefunof）常用短語：teasesb.aboutsth.拿某事取笑某人例句：Theotherkidsteasedhimabouthishaircut.（其他孩子取笑他的發(fā)型。）hesitate/?hez?te?t/v.猶豫（pausebeforedoing）常用短語：hesitatetodo猶豫做某事例句：Don'thesitatetoaskforhelp.（不要猶豫，尋求幫助。）donate/d???ne?t/v.捐贈(zèng)（givetocharity）常用短語：donatemoneyto捐款給例句：Manypeopledonatedclothestothepoor.（許多人向窮人捐贈(zèng)了衣物。）abruptly/??br?ptli/adv.突然地（suddenly）常用短語：stopabruptly突然停下例句：Helefttheroomabruptlywithoutsayingaword.（他一句話沒說突然離開了房間。）talkative/?t??k?t?v/adj.健談的（likestotalk）常用短語：talkativeperson健談的人例句：Mygrandmotherisverytalkative.（我奶奶非常健談。）accidentally/??ks??dent?li/adv.偶然地（byaccident）常用短語：accidentallybreak不小心打破例句：Iaccidentallyspilledcoffeeonmyshirt.（我不小心把咖啡灑在襯衫上了。）initially/??n???li/adv.最初（atfirst）例句：Initially,Ithoughthewashonest,butlaterIchangedmymind.（起初我認(rèn)為他很誠實(shí)，但后來我改變了想法。）eventually/??vent?u?li/adv.最終（intheend）例句：Eventually,wearrivedatthedestinationsafely.（最終我們安全到達(dá)了目的地。）blessed/?bles?d/adj.受到祝福的；幸福的（fortunate）常用短語：ablessedlife幸福的生活例句：Weareblessedtohavesuchgoodhealth.（我們很幸運(yùn)擁有如此好的健康。）reflective/r??flekt?v/adj.沉思的；反射的（thoughtful；sendingbacklight）常用短語：bereflective陷入沉思；reflectivesurface反光表面例句：Shewasinareflectivemoodafterreadingthebook.（讀完書后她陷入了沉思。）skeptical/?skept?kl/adj.懷疑的（doubtful）常用短語：beskepticalabout對(duì)…懷疑例句：Manypeopleareskepticalaboutthenewplan.（許多人對(duì)新計(jì)劃持懷疑態(tài)度。）consequently/?k?ns?kw?ntli/adv.因此；結(jié)果（asaresult）例句：Therainwasheavy;consequently,thegamewascancelled.（雨很大，因此比賽取消了。）generous/?d?en?r?s/adj.慷慨的（givingfreely）常用短語：generousperson慷慨的人例句：Heisgenerouswithhistimeandmoney.（他在時(shí)間和金錢上都很慷慨。）anxious/???k??s/adj.焦慮的；渴望的（worried；eager）常用短語：beanxiousabout對(duì)…焦慮；beanxioustodo渴望做例句：Sheisanxiousaboutthetestresults.（她對(duì)考試結(jié)果感到焦慮。）hangoutphr.閑逛；常去某處（spendtimeidly）常用短語：hangoutwithfriends和朋友閑逛例句：Weoftenhangoutatthecoffeeshopafterschool.（放學(xué)后我們常去咖啡館閑逛。）backupphr.支持；備份（support；makeacopy）常用短語：backupsb.支持某人；backupdata備份數(shù)據(jù)例句：Myparentsalwaysbackmeupinmydecisions.（我的父母總是支持我的決定。）drawupphr.擬訂；起草（write；prepare）常用短語：drawupaplan擬訂計(jì)劃例句：Themanagerdrewupanewcontractfortheproject.（經(jīng)理為項(xiàng)目擬訂了一份新合同。）fadeawayphr.逐漸消失（disappearslowly）例句：Thesoundofthemusicfadedaway.（音樂聲逐漸消失了。）jogaroundphr.圍繞…慢跑（runslowlyaround）常用短語：jogaroundthepark圍繞公園慢跑例句：Ijogaroundthelakeeverymorning.（我每天早上繞湖慢跑。）jumpatphr.迫不及待地接受（機(jī)會(huì)）（accepteagerly）常用短語：jumpatachance抓住機(jī)會(huì)例句：Hejumpedatthechancetostudyabroad.（他迫不及待地抓住了出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。）beatoutphr.擊敗（defeat）常用短語：beatoutthecompetitor擊敗對(duì)手例句：Ourteambeatoutalltheothersandwontheprize.（我們隊(duì)擊敗了所有其他隊(duì)伍，贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。）backoffphr.后退；放棄（moveback；giveup）常用短語：backofffromafight放棄爭斗例句：Shehadtobackofffromtheargument.（她不得不從爭吵中退出來。）prayforphr.為…祈禱（askGodforhelp）常用短語：prayforpeace為和平祈禱例句：Manypeopleprayedforthesafetyoftheastronauts.（許多人為宇航員的安全祈禱。）stepforwardphr.挺身而出（offerhelp）常用短語：stepforwardtohelp主動(dòng)站出來幫忙例句：Akindstrangersteppedforwardtohelptheoldlady.（一位好心的陌生人主動(dòng)站出來幫助那位老婦人。）meanbusinessphr.當(dāng)真；認(rèn)真（beserious）例句：Imeanbusiness;don'ttestme.（我是認(rèn)真的，別試探我。）scareoffphr.嚇跑（frightenaway）常用短語：scareoffthebirds嚇跑鳥兒例句：Theloudnoisescaredofftherabbits.（巨大的響聲嚇跑了兔子。）rolloverphr.翻身；翻滾（turnover）常用短語：rolloverinbed在床上翻身例句：Thedogrolledovertohaveitsbellyrubbed.（狗翻過身來讓人揉肚子。）ringtruephr.聽起來真實(shí)（soundtrue）例句：Hisexcusedidn'tringtruetome.（他的借口在我聽來不真實(shí)。）cheerupphr.使高興；振作（makehappier）常用短語：cheersb.up讓某人振作起來例句：Asmilecancheerpeopleup.（微笑可以讓人們振作起來。）lookforwardtophr.期待（expectwithpleasure）常用短語：lookforwardtodoing期待做某事例句：I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.（我期待再次見到你。）board/b??d/(熟詞生義)n./v.飲食；登上（meals；geton）常用短語：boardandlodging食宿；boardaplane登機(jī)例句：Thepriceincludesboardandlodging.（價(jià)格包含食宿。）excuse/?k?skju?s/(n.)/?k?skju?z/(v.)(多義)n./v.借口；原諒（reason；pardon）常用短語：makeanexcuse找借口；excuseoneself借故離開例句：Hemadeanexcuseforbeinglate.（他找了遲到的借口。）flood/fl?d/(熟詞生義)n./v.洪水；涌到（overflow；pourinto）常用短語：afloodoftears淚如泉涌；floodinto涌入例句：MemoriesfloodedbackwhenIsawthephoto.（看到照片時(shí)，回憶涌上心頭。）head/hed/(多義)v.朝…前進(jìn)；帶領(lǐng)（gotowards；lead）常用短語：headfor朝…去；headateam帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)例句：Weareheadingforthecitycenter.（我們正在前往市中心。）land/l?nd/(熟詞生義)v.謀得（職位）（getajob）常用短語：landajob謀得一份工作例句：Helandedagoodpositioninthecompany.（他在公司謀得了一個(gè)好職位。）law/l??/(熟詞生義)n.法則；規(guī)律（rule；principle）常用短語：thelawofnature自然法則例句：Thelawofgravityexplainswhythingsfall.（萬有引力定律解釋了物體為何下落。）name/ne?m/(熟詞生義)v.命名；提名（giveaname；appoint）常用短語：nameadate定日期；namehimcaptain任命他為隊(duì)長例句：TheynamedtheirbabyTom.（他們給孩子取名湯姆。）note/n??t/(熟詞生義)n.音符；紙幣（musicalsymbol；papermoney）常用短語：playanote彈一個(gè)音符；aten-yuannote一張十元紙幣例句：Shecanreadmusicnotesverywell.（她識(shí)譜能力很強(qiáng)。）storm/st??m/(熟詞生義)v.氣沖沖地疾走；突襲（moveangrily；attack）常用短語：stormoutof沖出例句：Hestormedoutoftheroomaftertheargument.（爭吵后他氣沖沖地走出了房間。）station/?ste??n/(熟詞生義)v.部署；駐扎（place）常用短語：stationsoldiers部署士兵例句：Soldierswerestationedattheborder.（士兵駐扎在邊境。）ache/e?k/(熟詞生義)n./v.疼痛；渴望（pain；longfor）常用短語：acheforhome渴望回家例句：Herheartachedforherfamily.（她思念家人。）desert/?dez?t/(n.)/d??z??t/(v.)(多義)n./v.沙漠；拋棄（desert；abandon）常用短語：desertone'sfamily拋棄家人例句：Thesoldierwaspunishedfordesertinghispost.（那名士兵因擅離職守而受到懲罰。）ground/ɡra?nd/(熟詞生義)n.理由；根據(jù)（reason）常用短語：onthegroundof基于…理由例句：Heleftthejobonthegroundofhealth.（他因健康理由辭去了工作。）measure/?me??(r)/(多義)n./v.措施；估量（step；estimate）常用短語：takemeasures采取措施；measurethevalue衡量價(jià)值例句：Thegovernmenttookmeasurestocontrolpollution.（政府采取措施控制污染。）position/p??z??n/(熟詞生義)n.立場；觀點(diǎn)（standpoint）常用短語：takeapositionon對(duì)…表明立場例句：Whatisyourpositiononthisissue?（你對(duì)這個(gè)問題持什么立場？）promise/?pr?m?s/(熟詞生義)v.有…的希望（givehope）例句：Theplanpromisesgreatsuccess.（這個(gè)計(jì)劃有成功的大希望。）shoulder/????ld?(r)/(熟詞生義)v.承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）（bear）常用短語：shouldertheresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任例句：Heshoulderedtheresponsibilityforthefailure.（他承擔(dān)了失敗的責(zé)任。）sight/sa?t/(熟詞生義)n.風(fēng)景；景象（scene）常用短語：beautifulsight美麗的風(fēng)景例句：Thesunsetisabeautifulsight.（日落是美麗的景象。）drive/dra?v/(熟詞生義)v.推動(dòng)；迫使（push；force）常用短語：drivesb.crazy把某人逼瘋；driveprogress推動(dòng)進(jìn)步例句：Povertydrovehimtosteal.（貧窮迫使他去偷竊。）equal/?i?kw?l/(多義)v./adj.達(dá)到；平等的（reach；same）常用短語：equaltherecord平紀(jì)錄例句：Herperformanceequalsthebestintheclass.（她的表現(xiàn)達(dá)到班上最好的水平。）govern/?ɡ?vn/v.管理；支配（control；influence）常用短語：governone'sactions支配某人的行動(dòng)例句：Therulesgovernourbehavior.（規(guī)則支配我們的行為。）help/help/(熟詞生義)v.起作用；緩解（beeffective）例句：Themedicinereallyhelpswithmyheadache.（這藥對(duì)我的頭痛真的有效。）hit/h?t/(熟詞生義)n.成功；紅極一時(shí)的人或事（success）常用短語：abighit大受歡迎例句：Thesongwasahugehitinthe1990s.（這首歌在20世紀(jì)90年代大受歡迎。）kill/k?l/(熟詞生義)v.消磨（時(shí)間）（spend）常用短語：killtime消磨時(shí)間例句：Weplayedcardstokilltime.（我們打牌消磨時(shí)間。）build/b?ld/(熟詞生義)v./n.逐漸增強(qiáng)；體格（develop；physique）常用短語：buildupconfidence增強(qiáng)信心；astrongbuild強(qiáng)壯的體格例句：Exercisebuildsupyourmuscles.（鍛煉增強(qiáng)你的肌肉。）cause/k??z/(多義)v./n.促使；事業(yè)（leadto；purpose）常用短語：causetrouble惹麻煩；fightforacause為事業(yè)奮斗例句：Thefirewascausedbyashortcircuit.（火災(zāi)是由短路引起的。）cover/?k?v?(r)/(熟詞生義)v.行走（路程）；夠付；采訪（travel；pay；report）常用短語：cover10kilometers走10公里；coverthecost支付費(fèi)用例句：Themoneyisenoughtocovertheexpenses.（這筆錢足夠支付開銷。）cross/kr?s/(多義)v./adj.跨越；生氣的（goacross；angry）常用短語：crosstheroad過馬路；becrosswithsb.對(duì)某人生氣例句：Don'tbecrosswithme;it'snotmyfault.（別生我的氣，不是我的錯(cuò)。）express/?k?spres/(多義)v./n.表達(dá)；快車（convey；fasttrain）常用短語：expressone'sfeelings表達(dá)情感；byexpress乘快車?yán)洌篠heexpressedherthankstotheteacher.（她向老師表達(dá)了感謝。）urge/??d?/v./n.敦促；強(qiáng)烈的愿望（push；strongdesire）常用短語：urgesb.todo敦促某人做；haveanurgetodo有強(qiáng)烈的愿望做例句：Heurgedmetoapplyforthejob.（他敦促我去申請(qǐng)那份工作。）will/w?l/n.毅力；意志（determination）常用短語：stron