2026暑假英語-中考近義詞-反義詞

2026暑假英語---中考近義詞&反義詞|場景運用中考英語高頻近義詞、反義詞大全一、近義詞分組（音標+釋義+單句例句，完形/寫作）（一）快樂喜悅類happy/?h?pi/快樂的例句：Ifeelhappytomeetmyoldfriends.joyful/?d???fl/喜悅的例句：WehadajoyfulpartyonChildren’sDay.glad/ɡl?d/高興的例句：I’mgladyoupassedtheEnglishtest.delighted/d??la?t?d/欣喜的例句：Shewasdelightedtogetthegift.cheerful/?t???fl/開朗歡快的例句：Thecheerfulgirlalwayssmilesatothers.merry/?meri/歡快的例句：WesangmerrysongsatChristmas.pleased/pli?zd/愉快滿意的例句：Myteacherispleasedwithmyhomework.content/k?n?tent/滿足的例句：Heiscontentwithhissimplelife.thrilled/θr?ld/激動不已的例句：Iwasthrilledtovisitthemuseum.excited/?k?sa?t?d/興奮的例句：Kidsareexcitedaboutthesummertrip.elated/??le?t?d/興高采烈的例句：Hewaselatedafterwinningthegame.overjoyed/???v??d???d/喜出望外的例句：Myparentswereoverjoyedatmygoodnews.blissful/?bl?sfl/極幸福的例句：Theyspentablissfulafternoonbythelake.ecstatic/?k?st?t?k/狂喜的例句：Fanswereecstaticwhenthestarappeared.jolly/?d??li/快活的例句：Thejollyuncletellsfunnystories.gleeful/?ɡli?fl/歡欣雀躍的例句：Theboygaveagleefulshoutofsuccess.upbeat/??pbi?t/樂觀快樂的例句：Shekeepsanupbeatattitudeallthetime.lighthearted/?la?t?hɑ?t?d/輕松愉快的例句：Wehadalightheartedtalkafterclass.radiant/?re?di?nt/喜形于色的例句：Herfacewasradiantwithgoodnews.beaming/?bi?m??/笑容滿面的例句：Grandmastoodthere,beamingatus.（二）悲傷憂郁類sad/s?d/悲傷的例句：Hefeltsadwhenhiscatleft.unhappy/?n?h?pi/不快樂的例句：Sheisunhappyaboutherbadgrades.sorrowful/?s?r??fl/悲痛的例句：Hehadasorrowfullookafterlosinghispet.mournful/?m??nfl/哀傷的例句：Thesongsoundsmournfulandsoft.depressed/d??prest/情緒低落抑郁的例句：Don’tstaydepressedwhenyoufail.gloomy/?ɡlu?mi/陰郁消沉的例句：Hehasagloomymoodthesedays.miserable/?m?zr?bl/痛苦難受的例句：Ifeltmiserableinthecoldrain.wretched/?ret??d/極度難受的例句：Thehomelessboylookedwretched.heartbroken/?hɑ?tbr??k?n/心碎的例句：Shewasheartbrokentohearthebadnews.devastated/?dev?ste?t?d/崩潰難過的例句：Mywholefamilywasdevastatedbytheloss.down/da?n/情緒低落的例句：Youlookdown;what’swrong?blue/blu?/憂郁的（口語）例句：I’malittleblueonrainydays.melancholy/?mel?nk?li/憂愁傷感的例句：Theoldfilmhasamelancholystory.somber/?s?mb?(r)/陰沉傷感的例句：Theyheldasomberquietmeeting.dismal/?d?zm?l/慘淡低落的例句：Wehadadismaldaywithoutsunshine.woeful/?w??fl/悲哀的例句：Thelittledogletoutawoefulcry.dejected/d??d?ekt?d/沮喪的例句：Hewalkedhomedejectedafterthematch.crestfallen/?krestf??l?n/垂頭喪氣的例句：Thecrestfallenstudentfailedtheexamagain.forlorn/f??l??n/凄涼孤單的例句：Aforlornlittlegirlsataloneonthebench.despairing/d??spe?r??/絕望的例句：Hegaveadespairingsighwithnohopeleft.（三）好/優(yōu)秀類good/ɡ?d/好的例句：ThisisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.great/ɡre?t/極好的例句：Wehadagreattimelastweekend.excellent/?eks?l?nt/卓越優(yōu)秀的例句：YourEnglishspeechisexcellent.superb/su??p??b/一流上乘的例句：Therestaurantservessuperbdishes.wonderful/?w?nd?fl/美妙極好的例句：Whatawonderfultriptothecountryside!marvelous/?mɑ?v?l?s/非凡絕妙的例句：Wesawamarveloussunsetbythesea.fantastic/f?n?t?st?k/極棒的例句：Thenewlibraryhasfantasticbooks.fabulous/?f?bj?l?s/絕妙出彩的例句：Sheworeafabulousdressattheparty.awesome/???s?m/超棒驚艷的例句：Themountainviewistotallyawesome.amazing/??me?z??/令人驚嘆的例句：It’samazingthathecanspeakthreelanguages.outstanding/a?t?st?nd??/杰出的例句：Heisanoutstandingstudentinourclass.remarkable/r??mɑ?k?bl/出眾卓越的例句：Shemaderemarkableprogressthisterm.splendid/?splend?d/精彩輝煌的例句：Wewatchedasplendidperformance.brilliant/?br?li?nt/出色絕妙的例句：Youcameupwithabrilliantidea.top-notch/?t?p?n?t?/頂級的例句：Ourschoolhastop-notchteachers.first-rate/?f??st?re?t/一流的例句：Thisbookstoreoffersfirst-rateservice.stellar/?stel?(r)/杰出出眾的例句：Hegaveastellarshowonstage.premium/?pri?mi?m/優(yōu)質(zhì)高端的例句：Thisshopsellspremiumschoolsupplies.exceptional/?k?sep??nl/格外出色的例句：Herwritingskillisexceptional.extraordinary/?k?str??dnri/非凡出眾的例句：Hehasanextraordinarymemoryforwords.（四）快速類fast/fɑ?st/快的（側(cè)重速度）例句：Thetrainrunsveryfast.quick/kw?k/迅速的（側(cè)重動作短）例句：Givemeaquickanswertothequestion.rapid/?r?p?d/快速迅猛的例句：Ourcityseesrapiddevelopment.swift/sw?ft/敏捷輕快的例句：Theswiftbirdfliesacrossthesky.speedy/?spi?di/高速快捷的例句：Weneedaspeedysolutiontotheproblem.hasty/?he?sti/匆忙草率的例句：Don’tmakehastydecisions.brisk/br?sk/輕快利落的例句：Shewalksatabriskpaceeverymorning.nimble/?n?mbl/靈巧敏捷的例句：Themonkeyhasnimblehandsandmpt/pr?mpt/即時迅速的例句：Pleasegiveapromptreplytomyletter.immediate/??mi?di?t/立刻的例句：Weneedimmediatehelprightnow.express/?k?spres/特快快速的例句：Isentthepackagebyexpressmail.accelerated/?k?sel?re?t?d/加速的例句：WetookanacceleratedEnglishcourse.instantaneous/??nst?n?te?ni?s/瞬間的例句：Themachinegivesaninstantaneousresult.instant/??nst?nt/立即即刻的例句：Themedicinebringsinstantrelief.hurried/?h?rid/倉促的例句：Heateahurriedbreakfastandleft.rushed/r??t/匆忙趕時間的例句：Wecaughtthebusinarushedway.high-speed/?ha??spi?d/高速的例句：High-speedtrainsconnectmanycities.lightning/?la?tn??/閃電般飛快的例句：Heranatlightningspeedtothegate.meteoric/?mi?ti??r?k/流星般迅猛的例句：Hemadeameteoricriseinstudy.whirlwind/?w??lw?nd/旋風(fēng)般快速的例句：Wefinishedthetripinawhirlwindday.（五）緩慢類slow/sl??/慢的例句：Theoldmanwalksveryslow.unhurried/?n?h?rid/從容不迫的例句：Hereadsbooksinanunhurriedway.leisurely/?le??li/悠閑緩慢的例句：Wetookaleisurelywalkafterdinner.gradual/?ɡr?d?u?l/逐漸緩慢的例句：Thereisagradualchangeinweather.sluggish/?sl?ɡ??/遲緩遲鈍的例句：Ifeelsluggishoncoldwintermornings.lazy/?le?zi/慢吞吞懶散的例句：Thelazycatmovesaroundslowly.tardy/?tɑ?di/遲緩?fù)享车睦洌篋on’tbetardyformorningreading.dilatory/?d?l?tri/拖拉磨蹭的例句：Hisdilatoryworkmakestheteacherworried.plodding/?pl?d??/沉重緩慢的例句：Thetiredhorsetookploddingstepshome.ponderous/?p?nd?r?s/笨重遲緩的例句：Theponderousboxmoveshard.steady/?stedi/平穩(wěn)慢速的例句：Theboatmovesatasteadyslowspeed.sedate/s??de?t/舒緩慢速的例句：Weenjoyedasedaterivertrip.crawling/?kr??l??/爬行般極慢的例句：Thetrafficwascrawlingintherain.creeping/?kri?p??/匍匐緩慢的例句：Thecreepingsnailmovesontheleaf.dawdling/?d??dl??/磨蹭閑逛的例句：Stopdawdling,orwe’llmisstheclass.poky/?p??ki/慢騰騰的例句：Thepokyoldbikecan’tgofast.labored/?le?b?d/吃力緩慢的例句：Hemadelaboredstepsupthehill.lackadaisical/?l?k??de?z?kl/懶洋洋拖沓的例句：Hislackadaisicalstudyleadstobadmarks.snail-like/?sne?lla?k/蝸牛般慢的例句：Thesnail-likecarblockedtheroad.turtle-like/?t??tlla?k/烏龜般緩慢的例句：Herturtle-likewritingwastesmuchtime.（六）說話類（動詞）say/se?/說（側(cè)重內(nèi)容）例句：Whatdidyousayjustnow?speak/spi?k/說話；講（語言）例句：ShecanspeakFrenchfluently.talk/t??k/交談?wù)務(wù)摾洌篧etalkaboutschoollifeeverynight.chat/t??t/閑聊聊天例句：Wechatonlineonweekends.tell/tel/告訴；講述例句：Pleasetellmeyourinterestingrm/?n?f??m/正式告知例句：Theteacherinformedusoftheexamtime.declare/d??kle?(r)/鄭重宣布例句：Hedeclaredhewouldstudyharder.announce/??na?ns/公開宣告例句：Theschoolannouncedthesportsmeetingdate.whisper/?w?sp?(r)/低聲耳語例句：Don’twhisperinclass.murmur/?m??m?(r)/小聲喃喃例句：Shemurmuredasoftsongtoherself.shout/?a?t/大聲喊叫例句：Don’tshoutinthequietlibrary.yell/jel/叫嚷大叫例句：Kidsyellhappilyontheplayground.scream/skri?m/尖叫例句：Shescreamedwhenshesawamouse.shriek/?ri?k/尖聲驚叫例句：Heshriekedwithsurprise.state/ste?t/正式陳述例句：Hestatedhisideaclearlyinthespeech.express/?k?spres/表達（想法情感）例句：IcanexpressmyfeelingsinEnglish.mention/?men?n/提及說起例句：Hedidn’tmentionhistripyesterday.note/n??t/指出；提到例句：Thebooknotessomeusefulgrammarrules.reply/r??pla?/答復(fù)回復(fù)例句：Pleasereplytomyemailsoon.respond/r??sp?nd/回應(yīng)作出答復(fù)例句：Herespondedtomyquestionatonce.（七）看類（動詞）see/si?/看見（結(jié)果）例句：Icanseeabirdinthetree.notice/?n??t?s/注意到例句：Inoticedasmallmistakeinyourarticle.look/l?k/看（動作，接at）例句：Lookattheblackboardcarefully.gaze/ɡe?z/長久凝視例句：Shegazedatthebeautifulsunset.watch/w?t?/注視觀看（動態(tài)）例句：Wewatchbasketballmatchesafterschool.observe/?b?z??v/仔細觀察例句：Observethechangesoftheplanteveryday.glance/ɡlɑ?ns/快速瞥一眼例句：Heglancedathiswatchandhurriedoff.glimpse/ɡl?mps/短暫瞥見例句：Iglimpsedmyfriendinthecrowd.stare/ste?(r)/盯著看例句：It’srudetostareatstrangers.glare/ɡle?(r)/怒目而視例句：Sheglaredathimforbeinglate.peek/pi?k/偷偷看例句：Don’tpeekatothers’testpapers.peep/pi?p/窺視偷看例句：Theboypeepedthroughthewindow.scan/sk?n/快速瀏覽掃視例句：Scanthepassagetofindthemainidea.skim/sk?m/略讀（閱讀技巧）例句：Skimthetextbeforedetailedreading.view/vju?/觀賞；看待例句：Weviewedthelakefromthetophill.witness/?w?tn?s/親眼目睹例句：Hewitnessedthewholeaccident.spot/sp?t/一眼發(fā)現(xiàn)例句：Ispottedmybagunderthedesk.detect/d??tekt/察覺細微變化例句：Shedetectedsadnessinhisvoice.behold/b??h??ld/（書面）注視看見例句：Beholdthewonderfulnaturalscenery.regard/r??ɡɑ?d/（正式）注視看待例句：Heregardedmewithawarmsmile.二、反義詞大全（音標+釋義+單句例句，中考核心必背）（一）形容詞?基礎(chǔ)外形對立big/b?ɡ/大的—small/sm??l/小的例句：Thereisabigtreeandasmallflower.tall/t??l/高的—short/???t/矮的例句：MybrotheristallbutIamshort.long/l??/長的—short/???t/短的例句：Thisrulerislong,thatoneisshort.wide/wa?d/寬的—narrow/?n?r??/窄的例句：Thestreetwaswidebefore,nowit’snarrow.thick/θ?k/厚的—thin/θ?n/薄的；瘦的例句：Thisthickbookandthatthinnotebookaremine.heavy/?hevi/重的—light/la?t/輕的例句：Theboxisheavy,butthebagislight.fast/fɑ?st/快的—slow/sl??/慢的例句：Carsrunfast,bikesgoslow.high/ha?/高的—low/l??/低的例句：Themountainishigh,theriverislow.deep/di?p/深的—shallow/???l??/淺的例句：Theseaisdeep,thepoolisshallow.far/fɑ?(r)/遠的—near/n??(r)/近的例句：Myhomeisfarfromschool,hisisnear.（二）形容詞?性質(zhì)狀態(tài)對立hot/h?t/熱的—cold/k??ld/冷的例句：Summerishot,winteriscold.warm/w??m/溫暖的—cool/ku?l/涼爽的例句：Springiswarm,autumniscool.wet/wet/濕的—dry/dra?/干的例句：Mycoatiswet;pleasemakeitdry.clean/kli?n/干凈的—dirty/?d??ti/臟的例句：Keepyourdeskclean,notdirty.new/nju?/新的—old/??ld/舊的例句：Ihaveanewpenandanoldpencil.young/j??/年輕的—old/??ld/年老的例句：Youngkidsandoldpeoplealllikeparks.fresh/fre?/新鮮的—stale/ste?l/不新鮮的例句：Eatfreshfruit,notstalebread.full/f?l/滿的—empty/?empti/空的例句：Thebottlewasfull,nowitisempty.open/???p?n/開著的—closed/kl??zd/關(guān)著的例句：Theshopisopennow,itwillbeclosedatnine.alive/??la?v/活著的—dead/ded/死去的例句：Allanimalsherearealive,nonearedead.（三）形容詞?情感評價對立happy/?h?pi/快樂的—sad/s?d/悲傷的例句：Winmakesyouhappy,lossmakesyousad.glad/ɡl?d/高興的—angry/???ɡri/生氣的例句：I’mgladtohelp,don’tbeangrywithme.kind/ka?nd/和善的—mean/mi?n/刻薄的例句：Bekindtoclassmates,don’tbemean.nice/na?s/友好美好的—nasty/?nɑ?sti/討厭惡劣的例句：Sheisanicegirl,notanastyone.good/ɡ?d/好的—bad/b?d/壞的例句：Goodhabitsbringnobadresults.right/ra?t/正確的—wrong/r??/錯誤的例句：Youranswerisright,hisiswrong.true/tru?/真實的—false/f??ls/虛假的例句：Thisstoryistrue,thatnewsisfalse.rich/r?t?/富有的—poor/p??(r)/貧窮的例句：Richorpoor,weshouldbehappy.strong/str??/強壯的—weak/wi?k/虛弱的例句：Exercisemakesyoustrong,illnessmakesyouweak.healthy/?helθi/健康的—sick/s?k/生病的例句：Eatvegetablestostayhealthy,notsick.（四）動詞反義詞come/k?m/來—go/ɡ??/去例句：Comeinandgooutquietly.give/ɡ?v/給—take/te?k/拿例句：Igiveyouabook,don’ttakemineaway.buy/ba?/買—sell/sel/賣例句：Peoplebuygoods,shopssellthem.open/???p?n/打開—close/kl??z/關(guān)閉例句：Openthewindowandclosethedoor.start/stɑ?t/開始—finish/?f?n??/結(jié)束例句：Classstartsateightandfinishesattwelve.begin/b??ɡ?n/開始—end/end/結(jié)束例句：Thepartybeginsatnightandendsatten.enter/?ent?(r)/進入—leave/li?v/離開例句：Entertheclassroomandleaveafterclass.push/p??/推—pull/p?l/拉例句：Pushthedoor,don’tpullithard.win/w?n/贏—lose/lu?z/輸；丟失例句：Wehopetowin,notlosethegame.remember/r??memb?(r)/記住—forget/f??ɡet/忘記例句：Rememberwords,don’tforgetthemquickly.（五）副詞&介詞反義詞up/?p/向上—down/da?n/向下例句：Climbupthehillandwalkdownslowly.in/?n/在里面—out/a?t/在外面例句：Stayintheroom,don’trunout.on/?n/在上面—off/?f/離開；關(guān)掉例句：Putthecoaton,takeitoffwhenhot.over/???v?(r)/在正上方—under/??nd?(r)/在下方例句：Al