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UNIT2素養(yǎng)練習(xí)一、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題2,共20)1.()Inordertostop____,manyvolunteershelptogiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.A.hunger B.flood C.trouble D.failure2.()Whenwetalkaboutthegreatest____intheworld,wecanneverforgetthenameYangZhenning.A.chemists B.historians C.physicists D.writers3.()Lucycametothemirrorandgave____abigsmilebeforetheperformance(表演).Shewasnotsonervousanymore.A.themselves B.himselfC.herself D.myself4.()—Dad,it'salongwayfromourhometothepark!—Youmeanit's____totakeataxi?A.popular B.necessary C.difficult D.possible5.()AsatraditionalChinesemartialart,Taijiquanhas____tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.A.listened B.reportedC.connected D.spread6.()Topreventanystudent____ofschool,ZhangGuimeihaskeptahabitofvisitingeverystudent'shome.A.leavingbehind B.droppingoutC.lookingout D.takingcare7.()—Howcanwekeephealthyandhappy,DoctorZeng?—Manywaysinfact,____,weshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideofthings.A.a(chǎn)saresult B.a(chǎn)tfirst C.a(chǎn)boveall D.a(chǎn)fterall8.()—Lilyoftenhelpstheelderlywithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.—Yes,andshealwaysremindsusthat____canmakeabigdifference.A.kindness B.brightness C.happiness D.illness9.()—ManyChinesefarmersstilldependonthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)todofarmingwork.—Nodoubt.Ithasmixedthegreat____ofChineseworkingpeople.A.tradition B.interestC.wisdom D.courage10.()—Igettoknowthatpetsarereallyhumans'bestfriendsafterwatchingthemovie.—____.It'sreallytouching.A.Noway B.IagreeC.That'sallright D.It'shardtosay二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題2,共30)Asthecleverestpersonintheworld,EinsteinwasborninasmallcityinGermany__11__1879.Whenotherchildrenathis__12__startedtotalk,Einsteincouldnotsaya__13__.Childreninhisneighbourhoodhardlyplayedwithhim,andtheycalled__14__“l(fā)ittlefool”.Later,hisparentshadadaughter,anditmadehim__15__talking.Heaskedhisparents“Whydoesn'tmylittlesisterhavewheels?”His__16__madehisparentsspeechless.LittleEinsteinthoughthissisterwasa__17__fromhisparents.Thewayhelookedatthingswasso__18__.Oneday,Einsteinfellill.Hisfather__19__himacompass(指南針)tocomforthim.Hetookaninterestinit.Heswungthecompass,andfoundthatwhenit__20__,thepointerpointedinthesamedirectionallthetime.Hethoughtitwasmagical.Hisbigheadstartedto__21__hard.Hedecidedtofindout__22__themagictoyworked.Einsteindidn'tknow__23__aboutscienceatthattime.Buthiscuriosityandquestioningguidedhimto__24__further.Hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinphysics.Notlongafter,hefinisheduniversity,andheproposedthelightquantumhypothesis(光量子假說),andthenreceivedtheNobelPrizein__25__.Itwasjustabeginning.Fromthenon,youngEinsteinproposedmoretheories(理論).The“l(fā)ittlefool”finallybecameaworld-famousscientist.11.()A.after B.from C.for D.in12.()A.age B.way C.old D.day13.()A.passage B.word C.a(chǎn)rticle D.sentence14.()A.him B.her C.them D.us15.()A.continue B.finish C.start D.stop16.()A.ask B.a(chǎn)nswer C.question D.problem17.()A.TV B.toy C.computer D.phone18.()A.difficult B.different C.comfortable D.same19.()A.lent B.took C.bought D.borrowed20.()A.dropped B.rushed C.ran D.stopped21.()A.challenge B.think C.develop D.test22.()A.how B.what C.when D.where23.()A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing24.()A.pass B.express C.explore D.succeed25.()A.Chinese B.maths C.English D.physics三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2,共20)ASubject:________Place:Room203,LearningandTeachingBuildingTime:4p.m.,Monday,April13thIdeasfromstudents:SofiaMarconi,myfriendBia'smum,isprobablythemostamazingpersonIknow.Sheisverybrave.Sheisawildlifephotographerandshetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousplacestotakephotosoftheanimals.Jackie,14OneofmyheroesisMr.Donaldson,ourgreatmusicteacher.Hefindsdifferentwaystomakeusinterestedinhislessons.Heisalsoareallyamazingguitarplayer.I'msurehe'sgoingtobefamousoneday.Jacob,16Myrolemodel(榜樣)ismygrandmotherGwen.Sheis78.SheisoneofthenicestpeopleIknow.Shealwaysseesthegoodinotherpeople.Shestilldoesvolunteerworkforachildren'scharityinIndia!Alex,15ThegreatestpersonIknowismyuncleWilliam.Iadmirehimnotonlybecauseheisabravepoliceofficerbutalsobecausehetrieshisbesttolookaftermyauntandtheirkids.Lifeishard.ButIhaveneverheardhimcomplain(抱怨).Oliver,17Summaryfromourheadteacher:Whenwetalkaboutrolemodels,wealwaysthinkaboutsomepopstarsorfamouspeople,butinfact,ourrolemodelsarejustaroundus.26.()WhatdoesSofiaMarconido?A.Ateacher. B.Avolunteer.C.Apoliceofficer. D.Aphotographer.27.()WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Donaldson?A.HeisJackie'sfriend.B.Heisafamousviolinist.C.Heisgoodatteachingmusic.D.Hehasbeentomanydangerousplaces.28.()WhatdoesAlexthinkofhisgrandmotherGwen?A.Sheisveryfamous.B.Sheisaniceperson.C.Sheisinteresting.D.Sheisawildanimallover.29.()WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOliver?A.He'solderthantheotherthreestudents.B.Heisinterestedinteachingmusic.C.Hetrieshisbesttolookafterhiskids.D.Helikestotakephotosverymuch.30.()(高階思維·主旨大意)Whatmaythesubjectofthisclassmeetingbe?A.Expressingyourideasbravely.B.Takingcareofourfamilymembers.C.Lookingforrolemodelsaroundus.D.Tryingtobeavolunteerinacharity.B(跨學(xué)科·語文)InaplacesurroundedbygreentreesinNanjing,therestandsabeautifulbuilding,rememberingoneofthegreatestpoetsintheSouthernSongDynasty.FanChengdawasbornonJune26th,1126.Fromayoungage,heenjoyedreadingallkindsofbookssomuchthathebeganwritingpoemsattheageof14.However,hisparentsdiednotlongafter,leavingthefamilygettingpoor.FanChengdatriedhisbesttolookafterhistwoyoungersisterswhilegoingonwithhisstudies.Beforehewas20yearsold,hebecameanofficialofZhejiangProvince.Hedidmanygoodthingsforthepeople.Whenhesawpeoplewhoworkedhardbutstillcouldn'tgetenoughfood,hetaughtthembetterskillsoffarming.Hebuiltbridgesoverthewideriverstohelppeoplecrosstherivermoreeasily.WhenheworkedinGuilin,Guangxi,hefoundthatfloodsoftenhitthecity.Hestudiedalotaboutthemountainsandriversthereandthenledofficialsandpeopletoclearthewaterways.Finally,theystoppedthefloodsandallpeopleweresafe.Thatbroughthimlotsofpraiseandrespect.Whereverhewas,heneverforgothisduty.WhenheworkedinSichuanProvince,heledthearmytoprotectthecountry.▲Duringhislife,hewrotenearlytwothousandpoems.Manyofthemwereverypopular.Hispoetrywasnotonlyaboutthebeautyofthecountrysideandbusyfarminglife,butalsoabouthisfamilyandfriends.31.()WhydidFanChengdastudythemountainsandriversinGuilin?A.Helovedgeography.B.Hewantedothers'love.C.Itwasthejoboftheofficial.D.Hewantedtostopthefloods.32.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A.Helpingpeople. B.Guilin.C.Beinganofficial. D.Thefloods.33.()Whatshouldweputin“▲”?A.Fromthenon,hedecidedtowritepoemsforhispeopleandexpresshisfeelings.B.Itwasveryniceofhimtohelpthelocalpeopletosolvesomanydifficultproblems.C.Becausehehadheavyanddifficultworkeveryday,hestoppedwritingpoems.D.Afterthat,hebecameaheroandwongreatloveofhispeopleinmanycitiesandcounties.34.()Inwhatorderdidtheeventshappen?a.Heledthearmytoprotectthecountry.b.Hestartedtowritepoems.c.Hetaughtfarmershowtofarmbetter.d.Helearnedabouthowtostopthefloods.e.Helookedafterhistwosisters.A.bcead B.ebcadC.cbeda D.becda35.()Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesFanChengda?A.Kindandlucky.B.Friendlyandstrict.C.Cleverandproud.D.Hard-workingandkind.四、閱讀還原(共5小題;每小題2,共10)Usuallygreatpeopleencouragethemselvesandeveryonearoundthemtowardbetterthings.Greatpeoplecanthinkforthemselves.36.________It'sbecausetheyformtheiropinionscarefullyaccordingtofacts,andtheycentremainlyontheirownthinking,notothers'.However,greatpeopleinfluenceandhelpotherslikeshiningstars.37.________Atthesametime,bystudyingthepeopletheyknow,theycouldtrytheirbestindifferentwaystoimprovethepeoplearoundthem.Theyshareopinionsandskillstomakethembetter.Whenfacingdifferentopinions,theyalwayskeepanopenmindtowelcomethem.38.________It'sbecausetheycaremoreaboutwhatisrightratherthantheirownideas.Theywillagreewithwhatisreallyright.Greatpeoplearealwayslookingforwardtofindingnewideasandtechnologieswithoutwaitingforthemtocome.39.________Theyareearlyadopters(采納者),sotheyoftensucceedmore.Theyactivelylookfornewthingsandmakesmartdecisions.40.________Theybelievethattheycansucceediftheysettheirmindstoachievingsomething.Theybelievethatanythingispossible.Thisencouragesthosearoundthemtoworkhardfortheirowngoals.A.Theyliketobethefirstonestoknowaboutwhat'snext.B.Greatpeoplehaveastrongbelief(信念).C.Others'opinionsoractionsusuallydon'tinfluencethem.D.Andifthatpersonisright,theywillaccepttheideafromtheirdeephearts.E.Theyinspireotherstofindoutnewideasandthinkdifferently.五、語篇填空(共10小題;每小題2,共20)grow,good,million,lead,she,as,however,true,talent,passengerShanXinghuaisapioneerinthedevelopmentofChina'srailwayticket-buyingsystem.Thanksto41.________,wecanbuytrainticketsonlineinsecondsnow.Shan42.________upinasmallvillageinJiangxi.Shestudiedhardandbecamethefirstcollegestudentfromhervillage.In1996,shejoinedaspecialteamdevelopingChina'sfirsttrainticketcomputersystem.Shanwastheyoungestmember,butsheshowedher43.________
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