2026-2027學年九年級英語上冊 Unit 1 單元測試卷（人教版）

UNIT1素養練習一、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題2，共20)1.()—Oh,thisbridgeistoo____fortwocarstopassatthesametime.—Yeah.Let'spassitseparately.A．narrow B．small C．sandy D．rough2.()Theman'sfamilyisverypoor,soheneedstoworkhardto____hisfamily.A．survive B．protect C．provide D．support3.()—Doyouwantmetocleanthebathroomthisafternoon?—No,thanks.I____italready.A．willclean B．havecleanedC．wascleaning D．cleaned4.()Thoughtheyhadalong____，theycametoanagreement(一致)ontheprojectatlast.A．instruction B．organizationC．discussion D．education5.()—Morethanthreequartersoftheearth____water.—Butwearestilllackingdrinkingwater.A．iscoveredwith B．ismadeofC．issimilarto D．isfilledwith6.()—Howoftendoyougoswimminginaweek?—Threetimes.Swimmingreallyhaslotsof____．A．problems B．reasons C．benefits D．difficulties7.()TheInternethas____influencedourlife.Wecangetlotsofusefulinformation,dosomeshoppingormakefriendsonit.A．wisely B．quietly C．simply D．greatly8.()—Thesmileonyourfather'sfaceshowsthathe____yourresult.—Ithinkso.Ihavemademyeveryeffort.A．isangryabout B．isafraidofC．ishappywith D．isworriedabout9.()—Today,mobilepaymentisvery____．Almosteveryoneisusingit.—That'strue.Wedon'tevenneedtotakemoneywithus.A．magical B．surprisingC．uncommon D．convenient10.()Anna,howaboutgoingshoppingthisafternoon?—____，butIhavetowashclothesfirst.A．I'mafraidnot B．I'dlovetoC．Noproblem D．Notatall二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題2，共20)YanXinglivesahappyandhopefullifewithhisfamilyinasmallvillage.However,thelivingconditionsofthevillageinthepastwerenotasgoodasnow.Themainroadinthevillagewas__11__，andithadtoomanystones.Peoplecouldn'tridebikesonit,__12__itwasdangerous.Manypeoplestumbled(絆倒)overthesestonesandhurtthemselves.Asaresult,theymust__13__earlyinordertoworkorgotoschooleveryday.It__14__tookYanXingatleasttwohourstogettoschool.Also,manypeopleinthevillagehadtowalkforalongtimetoarriveatthetownwith__15__vegetablesandfruit.Afterschoolorwork,theyusuallyreturnedhomelate.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisvillageinrecentyears.Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltnewroadsforthe__16__.Almostalltheroadsnoware__17__andsmoothsothatYanXingandotherstudentscanspendlesstimegettingtoschoolthanbefore.Thevillagerschoosetodrivelorriestoselltheirthingsinthebigmarketsandit'sreally__18__.Boththeenvironmentandthevillagers'lifehaveimproved__19__.“Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnowbecauseofmanypeople'shardwork.Thevillagerslivemorehappily.Ireallywanttobeamemberofthemtomakeit__20__inthenearfuture，”YanXingsaid.Healsocallsonhisclassmatesandfriendstobuildtheirownhometowntogether.11.()A.rough B．clean C．smooth D．long12.()A.although B．unless C．if D．because13.()A.growup B．getup C．hurryup D．stayup14.()A.never B．always C．seldom D．hardly15.()A.his B．her C．your D．their16.()A.tourists B．villagers C．students D．officers17.()A.wide B．soft C．thick D．high18.()A.risky B．proud C．tiring D．convenient19.()A.hardly B．nearly C．terribly D．greatly20.()A.safer B．faster C．better D．worse三、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3，共30)AAsweknow，Changshahaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.People'slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.Thebuildingsarebecomingtallerandbrighter.Peoplecanbuyallkindsoffoodandclothesinthesupermarkets.Treesarebeingplantedeveryyearandmoregardenshaveappeared.Everymorning,youcanseemanypeopledosportsintheparks.Mostofthepeoplefeelmuchsaferonthestreetsnow.Thechangesmakepeopleinthecityliveahappylife.Thesmallsurvey(民意調查)belowisfrompeopleinChangsha.Onehundredpersonswerechosen(被選出來)toanswerthequestionslastmonth.21.()(跨學科·數學)Inthesurvey,____ofthepeopledon'tcaremuchaboutfood.A．8% B．38% C．70% D．92%22.()77%ofthepeoplethinkworkinginChangshais____．A．bad B．good C．hard D．easy23.()Accordingtothesurvey,weknowthatmostpeoplewanttolive____．A．inaquieterplaceB．inabusierplaceC．inagreenerplaceD．inasaferplace24.()Everymorning,youcanseemanypeopledosports____．A．ontheplaygroundsB．bytheriversC．inthegymsD．intheparks25.()Accordingtothepassageandthesurvey,weknowthat____．A．peopledon'tworryaboutthehighpriceofhousesB．13%ofthepeopleinChangshathinkworkinginthecityisbadC．thechangesinChangshamakepeopleenjoylivingthereD．thesurveywasmadelastweekBSaihanbaisChina'slargestman-madeforest.Saihanbameans“beautifulandhighmountains”．Aroundthe10thcentury,therulersoftheLiaoDynastymadeitaroyal(皇家的)huntingplacebecauseitwashometobeautifulforests,greengrassland,clearlakesanddifferentkindsofwildanimals.EmperorKangxioftheQingDynastylikedSaihanbasomuchthathemadehuntingtherearoyalfestival.Theroyalfestivalfinallystoppedbecauseofnomoneyandithadtobeopentothepublic.Afterthat,thecuttingdownoftreesandwildfireschangedgreenSaihanbaintograydeserts.Bythe1950s,thebeautyofSaihanbahadcompletelydisappearedwithonlyonetreeleft.Thetreeisnowfamousas“theTreeofHonour(榮耀)”．Onseeingthetree,ChinesescientistsmadeuptheirmindsanddreamtofrestoringSaihanba.InFebruary,1962,plansweremadeandmorethan120forestersjoined242localpeopleinSaihanbatobeginrebuildingit.Overthenextfewdecades,thosefirsttree-plantersfoughtagainstmanydifficultiestocontinueplantingtrees.Aftertheirdeaths,theirchildrenandrelativesfollowedthemandwentonwiththeirhardworkofplantingtrees.Today,thescientists'dreamhascometrueandbeautifulgrasslandandflowersappearagainaroundtheTreeofHonour.ChinesepeoplehavesuccessfullychangedSaihanbainthepastyears.26.()What'stherightorderoftheevents(事件)inParagraph2?①Saihanbabecamearoyalhuntingplace.②Saihanbawasadesertanddisappeared.③Saihanbawasn'tclosedtothepublicanymore.④Saihanbaturnedintoaplaceforroyalhuntingfestivals.A．①③②④ B．①③④②C．①④③② D．①④②③27.()(中考趨勢題)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Lookingaround. B．Bringingback.C．Arrivingat. D．Travellingto.28.()AccordingtoParagraph4,howdoesthewriterfeelaboutChinesepeople?A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Nervous.29.()Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1＝Paragraph1…)30.()Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Saihanba:PastandPresentB．TheLargestMan-madeForestinChinaC．TheDisappearingSaihanbaD．TheTreeofHonourinSaihanba四、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2，共10)Inthepast,therewerelotsofjobswedon'thaveanymore.Letmetellyousomeofthem.1．TelegraphOperatorsLongago,peopleusedtelegraphstosendmessagesoverlongdistances.Itwaslikesendingantextmessage,butyouneededatelegraphoperatortosenditusingaspecialmachine.Butnow,wedon'thavetelegraphoperatorsanymore!2．LiftOperatorsThesedays,whenwetakealift,wejustpressabutton(按鈕)．Butbefore1950,therewerepeoplecalledliftoperators.Theywouldrideintheliftwithyouandoperateit.Now,wedon'tseeliftoperatorsveryoften,butsomestillworkinspecialplacesliketheEiffelTowerinParis.3．LamplightersAtthestartofthe20thcentury,manycitiesusedgasstreetlamps(燈),notelectricones.Lamplightershadthejobofgoingaroundintheeveningandlightingtheselampswithabigcandleonalongstick.Theywouldlightaboutahundredlampsinanhour.Buttoday,wehaveelectricstreetlights,solamplightersdisappeared.4．TypesettersBeforewehadcomputers,peopleusedtomakebooksandnewspapersbyhand.Theyhadtoputmetal(金屬)lettersinorderinframes(框架)tocreatethepages.Itwasabitlikeabigpuzzle!Nowadays,computershelpusdothiswork,sowedon'tneedtypesettersanymore.Willmorejobsdisappearinthefuture？Quiteprobably.Theworldischangingsoquicklythat________．That'sjusthowtheworldworks!31.Matchthepictureswiththejobdescriptions.Writethenumbers2to4only.PictureA：________PictureB:________PictureC:________32.Thereareliftoperatorsinsomespecialplacesnowadays,aren'tthere?____________________________________________________________33.Howdidlamplighterslightthelamps?___________________________________________________________34.Whydoesthewritersay“Itwasabitlikeabigpuzzle！”?___________________________________________________________35.(中考趨勢題)Completethesentence.Theworldischangingsoquicklythat____________________．五、語篇填空(共10小題；每小題2，共20)Iusedtobeashyandquietgirl.Ifeltlonelyandoftenstayedathomealone.Myparentswere36.________(worry)aboutmeandadvisedmetojoinaclubtomakefriends.Atfirst,Iwasafraidtogooutandmeetnewpeople.However,myteacherencouragedme37.________(try)painting.Shesaidartcouldhelpmeexpressmyfeelings.WhenIstartedpainting,mylifechanged38.________(great)．Ifoundanewway39.________(communicate)withoutwords.Ipaintedaboutmyfears,mydreams,andeventhebeautifulthingsIsaw.ThoughIwasweakinsocial40._______