2026年初中英語閱讀理解沖刺卷10套（帶答案）

2026年中考英語閱讀理解沖刺卷10套（帶

答案）

閱讀理解1

ScientistsfromSpainandtheNetherlandsdidastudyanddiscoveredthatroad

trafficnoisenearschoolscouldcauseproblemsfbrchildren.

Inthestudy,MariaForasterandherteamfromtheBarcelonaInstitutefbrGlobal

Healthworkedwith2,680childrenaged7-10at38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain.They

testedthechildren'sthinkingandmemoryskillsbygivingthemfourcomputertests

overayear.Theresearcherslookedatthenoisebothinsideandoutsidetheschools.

Theyalsoestimated（估算）thenoiselevelsatthechildren'shomes.Airpollution,

people'shomelocations,andotherrelatedfactors（相關(guān)因素）werealsoconsidered.

Theresultsshowedthatchildreninnoisyschoolshadahardtimeremembering

andpayingattentiontothingscomparedtochildreninquietschools.Whenchildren

wereinsidetheclassroom,changingtrafficnoisewasanevenbiggerproblemfbr

themthanjustloudtrafficnoise.Andnoconnectionwasfoundbetweennoiseat

homeandchildren'slearningabilities.

Onelimitation（限制）ofthestudywasthattheresearchersdidnotstudythe

noiselevelsfromthepast,whichmighthaveinfluencedthetestscores.However,

98%ofthechildrenhadbeeninthesameschoolfbratleastayear,andthenoise

levelsdidnotusuallychangeveryfast.

Thisstudyisimportantbecausemanychildrenworldwideareexposedto（遭受）

trafficnoiseinschools.Theresearchersadvisedthatmoretestsshouldbedonein

otherplacestoseeiftheresultsarethesamefbrdifferentgroupsofchildren.Ifthe

answerisyes,thisdiscoverymightchangethefuturerulesaboutnoisepollutionnear

schools.

1.WhatdowcknowaboutthestudyfromParagraph2?

①Itsresults.②Itsresearchers.③Howitwasmade.?Whereit

wascarriedout.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

2.Accordingtothestudy,whatkindofnoisehadagreaterinfluenceonchildren?s

learningabilities?

A.Justloudtrafficnoise.B.Changingtrafficnoise.

C.Noisefromtheirneighbors.D.Noisefromtheirclassmates.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Thestudyisofgreatimportance.B.Thestudyhasconsideredall

factors.

C.Thestudyhasroomfbrimprovement.D.Thestudyfitsmostchildren

intheworld.

4.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.askgovernmentstomakerulesaboutnoisepollution

B.argueagainstthebuildingofschoolsnearbusyroads

C.tellreadersabouttheinfluencesoftrafficnoiseonadults

D.introduceastudyontheinfluencesoftrafficnoiseonchildren

5.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

A.Introduction-*Methods-*Findings-*Limitation-*Meanings.

B.Introduction-*Limitation-*Methods-*Findings-*Meanings.

C.Meanings-*Introduction-*Findings-*Limitation-*Methods.

D.Meanings-*Findings-*Limitation->Introduction->Methods.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西班牙和荷蘭的科學(xué)家做了項(xiàng)研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校附近

的交通噪音會(huì)對兒童造成問題。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Inthestudy,MariaForasterandherteamfromthe

BarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealthworkedwith2,680childrenaged7-10at38

schoolsinBarcelona,Spain.Theytestedthechildren'sthinkingandmemoryskills

bygivingthemfourcomputertestsoverayear.Theresearcherslookedatthenoise

bothinsideandoutsidetheschools.”可推知,第二段介紹了研究人員、研究過程

及研究地點(diǎn)。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenchildrenwereinsidetheclassroom,changingtraffic

noisewasanevenbiggerproblemfbrthemthanjustloudtrafficnoise.”可知,研究

表明，不斷變化的交通噪音對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)能力影響更大。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)uOnelimitation(PSM)ofthestudywasthattheresearchers

didnotstudythenoiselevelsfromthepast,whichmighthaveinfluencedthetest

scores."可推知，這項(xiàng)研究還有改進(jìn)的空間。故選C。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了西班牙和荷蘭的科學(xué)家做

了一項(xiàng)研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校附近的交通噪音會(huì)對兒童造成問題。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章第一段介紹了這項(xiàng)研究，第二段介紹

了研究方法，第二段說明了研究結(jié)果，第四段介紹了研究的局限性，第五段介

紹了研究的意義。故選A。

閱讀理解2

ItistruethattimesarechangingfbrtheoldpeopleinChina.Butnotallchanges

arebadones.Modemmedicine,fbrexample,hasmadeoldpeoplehealthierthanever

before.Anotheradvantageisthattherearemanymoreoldpeoplethanthereusedto

be,sooldpeopleoftenhaveagoodlifewiththeirownorganization.Finallytheyhave

moremoneythantheirownparentsandgrandparentshad.

Thebiggestproblemfbrtheoldpeopleofmodernlife,however,isthatthey

alwaysf^ellonely.Theyoungleavehomewhentheygrowupandoldpeoplelive

alone.Feweroldpeoplehavebrothersorsistersliketheirparentsandgrandparents.

Anoldperson'soneortwochildrenmayhavemovedtoanotherpartofthecountry.

Evenwhenlivenearby,theyoungpeoplehavetheirownworktodoandtheirown

childrentolookafter.Theydon'thavemuchtimefortheold.Problemsof

lonelinessoftenstartwhentheystopworking.Whenpeopleretire(退休)theyfindit

difficulttostartanewlifewithouttheirjobs.

Theworldhaschangedsofastsince1990thatitisdifficultfbroldpeopleto

understandtheproblemsoftheyoung.Sowhattheoldexperiencedistotallydifferent

fromtheirchildren.Andtheworldischangingeventasterthesedaysthanfiftyyears

ago.Itmakesyouthink,doesn'tit?Whatwillitbelikewhentoday'syoung

peopleareold?

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.Howmanygoodchangesfortheoldpeoplearementionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whatisthebiggestproblemfbroldpeopleinmodemlife?

A.Health.B.Age.C.Money.D.Loneliness.

3.Whyisitdifficultfbroldpeopletounderstandtheproblemsoftheyoung?

A.Becausetheyhavedifferentexperiences.B.Becausetheyhave

differenteducation.

C.Becausetheyhavedifferentcultures.D.Becausetheyhavedifferent

languages.

4.Whereisthetextmayfrom?

A.AdailymagazineB.AguidebookC.Asportsnewspaper

D.Astorybook

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Theoldpeoplecanunderstandtheyoung.

B.Theoldpeopleliveamuchbetterlifetoday.

C.Thechangesmodemlifehasfbrtheoldpeople.

D.Therearemanymoreoldpeoplethanthereusedtobe.

【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹時(shí)代的變化給老人帶來了有利的一

面，同時(shí)也帶來了問題。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Modemmedicine,forexample,hasmadeold

peoplehealthierthaneverbefore.Anotheradvantage***Finally*"可知，第一段一

共提及了三種好的變化。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thebiggestproblemfortheoldpeopleof

modemlife,however,isthattheyalwaysfeellonely.n可知，老年人在現(xiàn)代生活中

最大的問題是孤獨(dú)。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Theworldhaschangedsofastsince1990

thatitisdifficultforoldpeopletounderstandtheproblemsoftheyoung.Sowhatthe

oldexperiencedistotallydifferentfromtheirchildren.可知，老年人很難理解年

輕人的問題的原因是因?yàn)樗麄冇胁煌慕?jīng)歷。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹時(shí)代的變化給老人帶來了有利的

一面，同時(shí)也帶來了問題，屬于社會(huì)問題，所以可以在雜志上看到這篇文章。

故選Ao

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹時(shí)代的變化給老人帶來了有利的

一面，同時(shí)也帶來了問題，所以「項(xiàng)符合.故選Cc

閱讀理解3

TheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）areaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichliein

Dunhuang,GansuPrvince.TheMogaoCavesarethousandsofyearsold.In1987,

theywerelistedasaworldheritage（遺產(chǎn)）sitebyUNESCO.

Manypeople,includingarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）andresearchers,workhardto

takecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.

FanJinshiwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.Herfathergraduatedfrom

TsinghuaUniversityandhehadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.

Influencedbyherfather.FanJinshilikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddle

school.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeology

departmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.Thenshestartedworkingat

Dunhuang.Thereshespentalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallher

theuDaughterofDunhuang.

OnMay4,2023,FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.Andshebroughtback

10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducatioFund（基金）tosupport

theresearchofDunhuarngatPekingUniversity.

uMoneyshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkof

themselves,nshesaid."HopefullytheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesatthe

university,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.v

1.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto（指代）？

A.Worldheritagesites.B.Archaeologists.C.Researchers.

D.TheMogaoCaves.

2.HowlonghasFanJinshiworkedatDunhuang?

A.Foralmosttwenty-fiveyears.B.Foraboutfiftyyears.

C.Foralmostsixtyyears.D.Forabouteighty-sixyears.

3.TheFanJinshiEducationFundwassetup.

A.totellpeoplemoreaboutDunhuangB.tohelptakecareoftheMogao

Caves

C.tomakepeoplehaveaninterestinDunhuangD.toencouragethe

researchofDunhuang

4.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutFanJinshi?

?FanJinshiwasbominBeijing.②FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.

③FanJinshiworkedatDunhuang.@fanJinshigraduatedfromPeking

University.

A.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③②④D.①④②③

5.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.FanJinshi-DaughterofDunhuangB.MogaoCaves-ASpecialPlace

C.HelpingDunhuangStudiesD.RaisingCulturalConfidence

【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.B5.A

【文章大意】本文主要講述了被譽(yù)為“敦煌女兒”的樊錦詩在保護(hù)莫高窟上所

付出的努力和做出的貢獻(xiàn)。

1.代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Manypeople,includingarchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）and

researchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoCavesandlearnmoreaboutthem.v

可知，them指代的是MogaoCaves。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereshespentalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang”

可知，樊錦詩在敦煌工作了將近60年。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“tosetuptheFanJinshiEducatioFund（基金）tosupportthe

researchofDunhuarngatPekingUniversity.”可知，這個(gè)基金的設(shè)立是為了鼓勵(lì)

對敦煌的研究。故選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)aFanJinshiwasborninBeijing,,,shestudiedinthe

archaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.Thenshestarted

workingatDunhuang…OnMay4,2023,FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversity.v

可知，事件順序?yàn)棰俪錾虎墚厴I(yè)一③工作一②回到大學(xué)。故選B。

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了被人們譽(yù)為“敦煌女兒”的樊

錦詩的努力和貢獻(xiàn)，因此選項(xiàng)A“樊錦詩一一敦煌之女”適合作為本文的標(biāo)

題c故選Ac

閱讀理解4

Chinanowhasmorethan30,000kilometersofhighspeedtrack（軌道），andthis

isexpectedtoincreaseto38,000kilometersby2025.Fullytwothirdsoftheworld's

highspeedrail（bylength）isinChina.

Whilethemainadvantageofthehighspeedraillinesistheconveniencefbr

peopletotravelfromonecitytoanotherasquicklyaspossible,someofthesehigh

speedlineshavebecomepopulartouristattractions.Agoodexampleofthisisthe

Hef^i-Fuzhouhighspeedline.Technicallyspeaking,thiswasoneofthemost

challenginghighspeedrailrouteseverbuilt.Nearly90%ofthetrackwaslaideither

onbridgesorintunnels.However,theamazingviewsareworthit,asthetraingoes

throughsomeofChina'smostbeautifulmountainousareas,includingMountHuang

andtheWuyiMountainRanges.

AsChinahasgainedskillsandknowledgeinhighspeedrail,itistryingto

extenditstechnologytoothercountries.Itsfirstprojectontheinternationalmarket

wasthelineconnectingIstanbulwithTurkeyTscapital,Ankara,530kilometers

away.

Thiswasfollowedbyprojectsamongothercountries.Perhapsitsmost

challengingprojectisaTrans-AsianRailwayNetwork（泛亞鐵路網(wǎng)）connecting

ChinawithEurope.Althoughitisdifficult,Chinawillmakeeveryefforttotakeon

thisplan.Itishopedtobecompletedby2030asapartofChina's"Beltand

Road”Initiative.Thereisnodoubtthathighspeedrailwillbringthepeopleofthe

countryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges.

1.HowmanykilometersofhighspeedtrackdoesChinahavenow?

A.Over38,000.B.Over30,000.C.Over45,000.D.Over

57,000.

2.WhydocsthewritertalkabouttheHcfci-FuzhoulineinParagraph2?

A.Totellushowfastthehighspeedlinescanbe.

R.Toshowhowconvenientthehighspeedlinesare.

C.Toshowthetechnicaldevelopmentofthehighspeedlines.

D.Toexplainhighspeedlinescanbepopulartouristattractions.

3.Theunderlinedword“extend”inParagraph3means“.

A.sellB.returnC.spreadD.hide

4.WhatisthemostchallengingprojectthatChinaplanstotakeon?

A.Inventingfastertrains.B.ConnectingChinawithEurope.

C.Designingandbuildingitsowntrains.D.Connectingthewhole

countryin2030.

5.Whichisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.RacingtotheFutureB.GreatChangesinChina

C.RisingChinaintheWorldD.HighSpeedRailintheWorld

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)的迅速發(fā)展，同時(shí)

中國也在向其他國家推廣其高速鐵路技術(shù)，并計(jì)劃建設(shè)連接中國與歐洲的泛亞

鐵路網(wǎng)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chinanowhasmorethan30,000kilometersofhighspeed

irack”可知，中國現(xiàn)在有3萬多公里的高速鐵路。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…someofthesehighspeedlineshavebecomepopular

touristattractions.AgoodexampleofthisistheHefei-Fuzhouhighspeedline."可

知I,其中一些高鐵線路已成為受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)，合肥至福州高鐵線就是一個(gè)

很好的例子。由此可知作者提及合肥至福州高鐵線是為了說明高鐵線路可以成

為熱門旅游景點(diǎn)。故選D。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AsChinahasgainedskillsandknowledgeinhighspeed

rail,itistryingtoextenditstechnologytoothercountries.M可知，隨著中國在高鐵

方面獲得技能和知識，它正試圖將其技術(shù)推廣到其他國家。由此可知

"extend”與spread“傳播”意思相近。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PerhapsitsmostchallengingprojectisaTrans-Asian

RailwayNetwork（泛亞鐵路網(wǎng)）connectingChinawithF.urope.n可知，最具挑戰(zhàn)

性的項(xiàng)目是連接中國和歐洲的泛亞鐵路網(wǎng)。故選B。

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述中國高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)的迅速發(fā)展，同時(shí)

中國也在向其他國家推廣其高速鐵路技術(shù)，并計(jì)劃建設(shè)連接中國與歐洲的泛亞

鐵路網(wǎng)。由此可知選項(xiàng)A“駛向未來”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。

閱讀理解5

Huawei,abigtechnologycompany,hasmadeanotherbigstepinthephone

industrywithitsnewestphonee,HuaweiMate60.Thisphoneisspecialbecauseit

usesachipthatHuaweimadeallbyitself.ThisshowshowcleverandcreativeHuawei

is.

Thenewphone,HuaweiMate60,isreallyimportant.ThechipthatHuawei

madealonesaysalotabouthowmuchtheycareaboutmakingnewtech,andhow

muchtheyunderstandaboutwhattechnologywillbelikeinthefuture.Thischipis

verystrongandspecialandcandomanythingssuchasusingthefast5GInternetand

doingsmartthingswithAI.ThischipmakestheMate60evenbetter.

MakingphoneshasbeenhardfbrHuaweibecauseofsomeproblemsthey5ve

had.However,insteadofgivingup,Huaweitriedsomethingnewandworkedharder.

Theybuilttheirownchipandbecameabettercompetitorinthetechindustry.

ReleasingtheMate60hasmadepeoplenoticeHuawei'shardwork.

HuaweiMate60isareallygoodphone,anditshowshowwellHuawei

understandswhatpeopleneedfromaphone.Thefeaturesandfunctionsofthephone

arcallmadetohelppeopleuseitbetter.ThechipthatHuaweimadecanmake

consumers,experienceevenbetter,sinceitaccomplishesmanythingsmore

smoothlyandstably.

HuaweiMate60isabigwinfbrHuawei.Itshowseveryonehowimportant

makingyourowntechnologyis,andhownewtechcandobigthings.Thesuccessof

theMate60hasopenednewdoorsfbrHuaweiallovertheworld.

Intheend,thereleaseofHuaweiMate60isaveryimportantevent.Itshows

Huawei,senergyandskillsinmakingnewtechnology,andhowwellthey

understandwhattechnologywillbelikeinthefuture.WehopeHuaweiwillcontinue

todogreatthingsinthetechworldandmakemoreamazingproductsinthefuture.

1.WhatisthekeyfeatureofHuaweiMate60?

A.Ithasthelargestscreensizeever.

B.Itusesachipmadebyanothercompany.

C.ItincludesachipmadebyHuaweiitself.

D.Itisthefirstsmartphonewith5Gconnectivity.

2.WhatmakesthechipinHuaweiMate60special?

A.Itsupportsonly4Gnetworks.

B.ItisthefirstchipevermadebyHuawei.

C.Itwasbuiltinpartnershipwithanothercompany.

D.Itenableslast5GuonnuclivityandcanpurfemnsniarlAItasks.

3.HowdoesHuaweiMate60showHuawei'sunderstandingofuserneeds?

A.Ithasalowpricepoint.

B.Thephonehasuniqueaesthetics（獨(dú)特的美感）.

C.Thefeaturesandfunctionsofthephonearedesignedtohelppeopleuseit

better.

D.Itrunsonalternativeenergysources.

4.WhichstatementaboutHuaweiMate60isNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.HuaweiMate60'ssuccessshowshowimportantmakingyourown

technologyis.

B.HuaweiMate60islessfunctionalincomparisontootherphones.

C.Whenfacedwithchallengesinmakingphones,Huaweidecidedtocreatetheir

ownchiptoovercometheobstacles.

D.Itsfunctionsandfeaturesaredesignedtoimproveusers'experience.

5.WhatimpacthasthereleaseofHuaweiMate60hadonHuawei5spresencein

thetechworld?

A.Ithascausedthecompanytotakeastepbackfromfutureproduct

development.

B.TheMate60hasopenednewdoorsfbrHuaweiglobally.

C.IthasmadeHuaweionlyfocusedonthesmartphoneindustry.

D.IthasnothadanysignificantimpactonHuawei'sglobalpresence.

【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了華為的最新款手機(jī)華為Mate60,以及華為Mate6。的

發(fā)布對于華為公司的重大意義。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisphoneisspecialbecauseitusesachipthatHuawei

madeallbyitself.”可知,因?yàn)樗褂昧巳A為自己制造的芯片。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thischipisverystrongandspecialandcandomanythings

suchasusingthefast5GInternetanddoingsmartthingswithAL”口J知，這個(gè)芯片

特別是因?yàn)樗С挚焖?G連接，并可以執(zhí)行智能人工智能任務(wù)。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"HuaweiMate60isareallygoodphone,anditshowshow

wellHuaweiunderstandswhatpeopleneedfromaphone."可知，手機(jī)的特點(diǎn)和功

能是為了幫助人們更好地使用它。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thischipisverystrongandspecialandcandomanythings

suchasusingthefast5GInternetanddoingsmartthingswithAI.Thischipmakesthe

Mate60evenbetter.M以及“Thefeaturesandfunctionsofthephoneareallmadeto

helppeopleuseitbetlei".…sinceitaccomplishesmanythingsmoresmoothlyand

stably.”可知，華為Mate60功能很多，并可以執(zhí)行智能人工智能任務(wù)，因此選

項(xiàng)B”與其他手機(jī)相比，華為Mate60的功能較差。”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。uThesuccessoftheMate60hasopenednewdoorsfor

Huaweiallovertheworld.”可知，Mate60為華為在全球打開了新的大門。故選

Bo

閱讀理解6

Didyoueverimagineflyingoverthecityinanairtaxithathasnopilot?Doyou

believeitcantakeyoufromplacetoplaceinminutes?Itsoundslikesciencefiction,

right?Well,notanymore.

Anelectricverticaltake-offandlanding（eVTOL,電動(dòng)垂直起降）aircraft（飛行

器），alsoknownasanairtaxi,completeditsfirstinter-cityflightinGuangdongon

Feb27.TheeVTOLaircraftstarteditsjourneyfromShenzhentoZhuhai,completing

the55-kilometertripinabout20minutes.Thisflightisanimportantdevelopmentof

thisexcitingnewfbnnoftransport.

Airtaxisusehightechnologytotakeoffandlandverticallylikeahelicopter,

whichdoesn?tneedlongrunways.Insteadofusingtraditionalcombustionengines,

airtaxisuseelectricmotors.Theseairtaxishavepropellersplacedalloverthemto

helpthemstaybalancedTheyalsouselithiumionbatteriestostoreelectricity,letting

themflyfarandfast.Withacentralcommandcenterthatkeepsaneyeontheflight,

someofthemcanflywithoutapilot.

Thereisnodoubtthatairtaxiscanhelpimproveheavytraffic,withtheirdirect

point-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimefbrurbanpeople.Exceptthisbenefit,asan

eco-fricndlychoice,airtaxisproducefeweremissionsthantraditionalcars,improving

urbanairquality.

However,airtaxisalsoneedspecialplacestotakeoffandland,whichmeans

theyneedeVTOLairportscalled“vertiports”.Nowresearchersaretryingtomake

fulluseoftheexisting（現(xiàn)11*的）smallairportstoserveas“vertiports”.Andwith

planstoflyatlowaltitudes（緯度）incities,there'sstillmuchworktobedoneto

keepeveryonesafe.

1.Whydocstheauthorusethequestionsinparagraph1?

A.Tocarryoutasurvey.B.Toshowtheauthor,sdream.

C.Tointerestreaders.D.Tobeginasciencefiction.

2.Whathelpsairtaxisstaybalanced?

A.Ahelicopter.B.Propellers.C.Lithiumionbatteries.

D.Combustionengines.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“benefit"mean?

A.Problem.B.Choice.C.Way.

D.Advantage.

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmaynextresearchesfocuson?

A.Howtoflyhigherandmoresafely.B.Howtoimproveurbanair

quality.

C.Howtoflyatlowaltitudesmoresafely.D.Howtobuildmorenew

airportsforairtaxis.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Anewformoftransport.B.Thehistoryofairtaxis.

C.Thepopularityofairtaxis.D.Theformsoftransport.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新的交通方式一一空中出租車。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Didyoueverimagineflyingovertheuilyinanairlaxithat

hasnopilot?Doyoubelieveitcantakeyoufromplacetoplaceinminutes”可知作

者通過這兩個(gè)問句引出文章的主題一一空中出租車，引起讀者閱讀的興趣。故

選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheseairtaxishavepropellersplacedalloverIhemtohelp

themstaybalanced."可知這些空中出租車都裝有螺旋槳，以幫助它們保持平

衡。故選B。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Thereisnodoubtthatairtaxiscanhelpimproveheavy

traffic,withtheirdirectpoint-to-pointtravelsavingvaluabletimefbrurbanpeople.

Exceptthisbenefit,asancco-fricndlychoice,airtaxisproducefeweremissionsthan

traditionalcars,improvingurbanairquality.n可知空中出租車可以幫助改善擁擠

的交通，它們的直接點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)旅行為城市居民節(jié)省了寶貴的時(shí)間，空中出租車的

排放量比傳統(tǒng)汽車少，改善了城市空氣質(zhì)量，這些都是空中出租車的好處，故

劃線部分意為“好處”，和advantage意義相近。故選D。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andwithplanstoflyatlowaltitudes（緯度）incities,

there'sstillmuchworktobedonetokeepeveryonesafb.”可知隨著在城市低空飛

行的計(jì)劃，要保證每個(gè)人的安全，還有很多工作要做，所以接下來的研究會(huì)集

中在如何在低空飛行更安全c故選Cc

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一種新的交通方式一一空中出租車，以選項(xiàng)A

“一種新的交通方式”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。

閱讀理解7

Inmanycases,youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking（彳嵐笑）asmilein

photos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficultto

givearealsmileinphotos?

Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle（肌肉）

movements.Whenwesmile,weliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinaroundour

eyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofa

forcedsmile,especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledat

distinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements.That'swhythoughtryingto

fakearealsmilecanbehard,discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.

Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisan

increasedawareness（意識）ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture,hair,and

makeupcanaddtothestress,killingthechancesofarealsmile.Asmilelooksbest

whenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmand

welcomingbodylanguage,butwhenyou'reinfrontofthecamera,tryingtoohard

toperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff（僵硬的）andfarfrom

welcoming.

Besides,facialexpressionsarenotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmile

canmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,awidesmilethatseems

welcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehow

peoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.

However,weshouldn'tletthistroubleustoomuch.So,ifyouwanttosmile

naturallybeforethecamera,perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainareal

reasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystory

youread...thatshouldwork!

1.Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith?

A.Personalcharacters.B.Educationalbackgrounds.

C.Musclemovements.D.Professionalachievements.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disUnguishing”meaninparagraph2?

A.Clearing.B.Telling.C.Spreading.D.Forgetting.

3.Whatisareasonforpeople'sunnaturalsmiles?

A.Theyfailtohidetheirfeelings.B.Theyaretiredoftakingphotos.

C.Theycaretoomuchabouttheirlooks.D.Theyareweakin

performingtricks.

4.Whatmayhelpyougivearealsmileaccordingtothewriter?

A.Recallingastrangestory.B.Practicingsmilesinthemirror.

C.Improvingyourexpressionabilities.D.Thinkingofahumorous

iiioinuiil.

5.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal?B.Howcanwefakeareal

smile?

C.Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos?D.Whatisneededtotake

goodphotos?

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了為什么在照片中給人一個(gè)真正的微笑看起來如此困

難。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwo

mainmuscle（肌肉）movements.”可知真正的微笑有兩個(gè)主要的肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選

Co

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishingthe

differencesinmusclemovementsv可知我們的大腦非常善于區(qū)分肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)的差

異，故此處劃線部分意為“區(qū)分”，和telling意義相近。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnatural

inphotosisanincreasedawareness（意識）ofyourappearance可知在照片中看起

來不自然的最常見原因之一是對自己外表的認(rèn)識提高了。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera,perhaps

thesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecalla

joyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread”可知如果你想在鏡頭前

自然地微笑，也許最簡單的技巧就是給你的大腦一個(gè)真正的快樂理由，也許回

憶起一個(gè)快樂的時(shí)刻，或者只是回想一下你讀過的一個(gè)有趣的故事。故選D。

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了為什么在照片中給人一個(gè)真正的微笑看起來如

此困難，以選項(xiàng)C”為什么在照片中很難自然地微笑”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選

Co

閱讀理解8

Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia

Butrecently,theuseafood“producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,

especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothesea,

reportedChinaDaily.

InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹鰭魚）willbe

producedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisa

kindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.

Whydofannerstherechoosetogrowfish?Theweatherinsomepartsof

Xinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshan

M