選擇性必修第二冊Unit 3詞匯默寫-高考英語一輪復習

高考英語一輪復習講練測（人教版2019）

選擇性必修第二冊Unit3單元詞匯默寫本

I.核心單詞

1.________________九菜肴；風味；烹飪

2.________________九脾氣

3.________________n.品牌

4.________________幾種類

5.________________n.把戲；訣竅

6._______________adj.完美的n.理想；完美的人（或事物）

7.adj.基礎的基本規律

8.adj.些許的；謙虛的

9.adv,稍微；有點

10.adv.總體上adj.全面的

II.拓展單詞

1.consistvi.組成_adj.一致的；連續的

2.consumevt.消費；消耗—機消費者->n.消耗

3.elegani優雅的—>〃.優雅

4.prioradj.先前的；優先的—*n.優先權

5.stableadj.穩定的；穩重的->n.穩定性

6.exceptprep.除了—*adj.特別的；罕見的

7.minimum最小的；最低（限度）的n.最小值—>v.最小化

8.associatev.聯系；聯想tn.關聯；協會

9.moderateadj.適度的；合理的一適度；合理

IH.核心短語

1.在……之前的

2.由……組成（或構成）

3.切下

4.不管；不顧

5.把……聯系起來

6.查閱；涉及；指的是

7.向某人推薦某物

8.用把某物填滿

9.組成；編造；化妝；彌補

10.大量

IV.經典句式

1.句型公式：what引導表語從句

人如其食（吃什么你就是什么樣的人）。

2.句型公式：that引導同位語從句

然而，越來越多的證據表明，相比油膩的食物，糖是給健康帶來不良影響的真正原因。

3.句型公式：how引導賓語從句

怎么樣生活以及對?飲食做出正確的決定都取決于你。

參考答案

I.核心單詞

1.cuisinen.菜肴；風味；烹飪

2.temper幾脾氣

3.brandn.品牌

4.categoryn.種類

5.trickn.把戲；訣竅

6.idealadj.完美的//.理想；完美的人（或事物）

7.fundamentaladj.基礎的n.基本規律

8.modestadj.些許的；謙虛的

9.somewhatadv.稍微；有點

10.overall“小.總體上adj.全面的

II.拓展單詞

1.consistvi.組成—consistentadi.一致的；連續的

2.consumevt.消費；消耗一^consumer兒消費者tconsumption消耗

3.clcganl“存優雅的->dcganc￡/?.優雅

4.prioradj.先前的；優先的—apriorityn.優先權

5.stableadj.穩定的；穩重的—stability〃.穩定性

6.exceptprep.除了—>exceptionaladj.特別的；罕見的

7.minimuma力最小的;最低（限度）的n.最小值—>minimizev.最小化

8.associatev.聯系；聯想—^association關聯；協會

9.moderateadj.適度的；合理的一》moderation適度；今理

in.核心短語

1.priorto在……之前的

2.consistof由組成（或構成）

3.slice…off切下

4.regardlesssf不管；不顧

5.relate…to把……聯系起來

6.referto查閱；涉及；指的是

7.recommendsth.Itosb.向某人推薦某物

8.stuffsth,with...一用把某物填滿

9.makeup組成；編造；化妝；彌補

10.quantitiesof大量

IV.經典句式

1.句型公式：what引導表語從句

Youarewhatyoueat.

人如其食（吃什么你就是什么樣的人）。

2.句型公式：that引導同位語從句

However,thereisincreasingevidencethattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnots。muchfatty

food,asitissugar.

然而，越來越多的證據表明，相比油膩的食物，糖是給健康帶來不良影響的真正原因。

3.句型公式：how引導賓語從句

Itisuntcveutcdecidphewvcmwanttclive,andtcmaketherightdecisicnsahciityciiir

diet.

怎么樣生活以及對飲食做出正確的決定都取決于你。

第三單元測評

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

l.WhenisBob,sbirthday9

A.January5.B.January14.C.January23.

2.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatthechocolatecake?

A.Heisonadiet.B.Hehasabadtooth.C.Hedislikeschocolate.

3.Whatdocsthewomando）

A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisalibrarian.C.Sheisaprofessor.

4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?

A.Dissatisfied.B.Great.C.Puzzled.

5.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

A.She*sgenerous.B.She'scurious.C.She*shelpful.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Acoach.B.Alifesaver.C.Atrainer.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecourses?

A.Theyareeasy.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyareimportant.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Ataretirementhome.B.Atahospital.C.Atahotel.

9.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hishandishurting.

B.Hisfootishurting.

C.Hisbackishurting.

10.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodonext?

A.AiTangehisfurniture.B.Putawayhisbooks.C.Bringhisdinner.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Students.B.Secretaries.C.Teachers.

12.WhenwillMsKellyprobablygivethelecture?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.TaiktoDr.Lee.B.Goonatrip.C.Startaresearchproject.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whcndocsthemancatfastfood?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.

15.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkaweek?

A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.

16.Whatisthemainreasonwhythemanlikesfastfood?

A.Ilisdelicious.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itischeap.

17.Whatisthewoman?

A.Acustomer.B.Awaitress.C.Areporter.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whichofthefollowingisnotpartoftheeco-car?

A.Theairtank.B.Theluggagetrunk.C.Thefuelpuinp.

19.Whereisthespeaker*sinterestintheeco-carfrom?

A.Hisinterestinlightfiber?lass.

B.Hisexperienceatadesignfair.

C.Hisconcernabouttheenvironment.

20.What'sthecco-carlike?

A.Ilrunsonregularfuel.B.It*squietandsafe.C.Itsbodyismade

ofsteel.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（湖南五市十校教研教改共同體高二上學期期中）

Withthearrivalofspring,chefsandrestaurateursinthecapitalcityarebusyputtingthe

feelingofspringontheplate,withsomeaddingthegreencolourintheirnewdisheswhilesome

areusingthefreshseasonalingredientsfortheirspecialspringmenu.

Friedhairtailandbambooshoot

ChefZhaoRenliangfromMacaoChineseRestauranthascreatedahairtail（帶魚）feastto

celebratethespringscason.Thcfriedhairtailandbambooshootisonehighlightasthedeboned

fishistender,whichmatchesperfectlywiththecrispspringbambooshootandgreenpepper.

PorkcutletKatsuSando

Popularforthedishesthatgowellwithwine.Suzyrestauranthaslaunchedmoreoptionsthis

springtoprovidearelaxingafter-workspot.BothporkcutletKatsuSandoandtheWagyubeef

tartareareworthtrying,aswellasthespicyJiangxidishes,whichmayneedanotherdrink.

MarinatedcrabwithYuzuTapioca

ItalianchefFabioiswakinghiscustomersupafterthelongwinterwithhisMediterranean

cookingstyleatEuropeancontemporaryrestaurantFresco.Hisnewspringmenuhighlights

seafoodincludinglobster,oyster,crab,andseasnails.Thebalconyoftherestauranthasreopened

recently,sothedinerscanenjoyaholiday-stylemealwithfriendsinthebustling（熙熙攘攘的）

city.

Friedmorelwithpeasauce

FusionrestaurantSomsSomeisofferingaSoutheastAsian-stylespringmenuwithcolourful

dishesthattastefreshandlight.Thefriedmorel（羊肚菌）withpeasauceissomethingyoumust

try.Themorelsarestuffedwithbeef,porkandchickenfilling,andthepeasaucebalancesthegrease

ofthemorelsjustwell.

21.Whichdishwillyouchooseifyouwanttohaveitwithwine?

A.Friedhairtailandbambooshoot.B.PorkcutletKatsuSando.

C.MarinatedcrabwithYuzuTapioca.D.Friedmorelwithpeasauce.

22.WhatcanwedowheneatingthedishofEuropeanstyle?

A.Wecanfeeltheperfectmatchofthedebonedfishandspringbamboo.

B.Wecantryfriedmorelsstuffedwithbeef,porkandchickenfilling.

C.Wecansitintheopenairandenjoythedeliciousmealswithfriends.

D.Wecandrinkwinewhiletastingthespicyporkcuileiandbeeflariare.

23.Whatdothesenewdisheshaveincommon?

A.Theyalladdthegreencolorinthem.B.Theyusethefreshseasonal

ingredients.

C.TheyareallpreparedbyChinesecooks.D.Theyallremindcustomersofspring.

B

（北京第十三中學高二上學期期中）

Hungeristhegreatestmotivefortheinexperiencedcook.Butmanypeoplearenowworried

thatweareproducingagenerationwithouttheslightestideaofhowtocook—agenerationthatis

frightenedtocook.lhavejustreceivedahandoutfromFocuson&〃）d,whichisrunninga

competitiontogetchildrenbackintothekitchen.Hastelevisioncookingbecomeareplacementfor

therealthing?Isthisanagewherefamousprofessionalcockshavetinnedcookingintoasortof

show,withdishesfartoodiftlcultforthebeginnerstocopy?

Idecidedtoaskmyoldestdaughter,Miranda,forheropinion.Arcchildrenlearningenough

abouttheimportanceofgoodcooking?Dotheyknowcookingisabasiclifeskill?Sociologyand

other“new"subjectsareallverywell,butwithouttheabilitytocook,ortounderstandthepleasure

andprinciplesofgoodfoodanditsrelationshiptogoodhealth,aretheyreallypreparedthemfor

adultlife?

Mirandastartedhercookingat（heageofnine,whenshedecidedtoentertheSainsbury,s

FutureCookcompetition.Shewasmotivatedbyadifferentkindofgreed:thefirstprize一atripto

DisneyWorld.

Theproblem,fromtheparentalpointofview,wasthatifshemadeitthroughtotheregional

finals,shewouldhavetocookhermealinfrontofthejudges.Some30.000childrenenteredand

shemadeitthroughastheyoungestregionalfinalist.Nowshehadtolearntocook.Herhandswere

notevenbigenoughtoholdtheknifeandslicetheonions.SixSaturdaysrunning,wcatethesame

lunch—Mozzarellameatballsinfreshtomatojuiceandblueberry.

First,shecookedbymyside,thenalonewithtimingsandinstructions.Finally,shewentalone

againstthecIock.Thckitchenlookedlikeabattlefield,butshehadgainedvictory.Thetinyfigure

thenstoodinanunknownBristolhotel,lookinglikeaprofessionalwhohadbeenatthestovefor

years.Shedidn'twin,butshecamehomewith￡50andthemostvaluablepartofthem

alkconfidence.

24.WhoisthecompetitionrunbyFocusonFoodintendedfor?

A.Childrcn.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Chefs.

25.Whydoesthewriterthinkcookingissoimportant?

A.Itisaneasywaytokeephealthy.B.Ithelpsdeveloprelationships.

C.Itisanecessaryskillforlife.D.Itcansavealotofmoney.

26.Whydidthewriter5sfamilyhavethesamelunchonsixSaturdays?

A.Thefamilystucktohealthyfood.B.Mirandahadtopracticecooking.

C.ThedishwasthefamilyJsonlyfood.D.ThedishwasMirandaTsfavourite

meal.

27.WhatdidMirandagainfromthecompetition?

A.AtriptoDisneyWorld.B.Supportfromfriends.

C.Amedalforthewinner.D.Beliefinherself.

C

（山東荷澤單縣五中高二上學期檢測）

Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesire（oeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecause

youarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstrongly

affectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithone

otherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75

percentinorc.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You*11catmore.Isyourwaitress

overweight?You'IIeatmore.Awidevarietyoffood?You,IIeatmore.

Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleatei（offapaperplate.lhey'dsay.叮his

isgood.,,IftheyateitoffafancysilverplatejheywouldsayJThisisthegreatestcakeI'veeaten

inmyentirelife.”

Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtend

toeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma's

cookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.℃oodfood^^evenhasa“heallhhalo（光環）

effecf'.Ifweareeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishcalthy.Ducto

this,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercaloriesthanthecheesecake

alone.That,sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganicfoodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Your

brainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoral

behaviour.

Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kids

whodon'teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelow

bloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrolling

theirunpleasantemotions.

28.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?

A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B.Beingsenedbyahelpfulwaitress.

C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.D.Ealingwithmanyfriends.

29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanannoyingpersonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hefindsanexcuseforeatingmore.

B.Heiscrazyaboutthequalityofplates.

C.Hecompeteswithothersinmakingcookies.

D.Heteachespeopletosticktomorality.

3O.Whenarepeoplemorelikelytomakeabadjudgment?

A.Theydon,tfeelhungry.B.Theyaren,toverweight.

C.Theyhavelowbloodsugar.D.Theyknowlittleaboutfood.

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhenCan'IWeGoonaDiet?B.WhatAffectsEating?

C.HowtoMakeGoodFoodD.WheretoFindSafeFood

D

Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividual

level,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.ltbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociate

foodfromourchildhoodwithwarnifeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoour

familics,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthe

comfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.

Onalargescale,lraditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasan

expressionofcultureidentry.Immigrantsbringitwherever（heygo,anditisasymbolotpridefor

theircultureandameansofcopingwithhomesickness.

Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However.thefood

docsnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbe

readilyavailable,sothetasteandflavourcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheir

homecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeopleI'romthesamecountries

asthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangestothe

originaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavoursthat

stillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.

Wcshouldembraceourheritage（遺產）throughourculture?sfoodbutalsobecomemore

informedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfbod.ltisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasa

specialplaceintheculturetowhichitbclongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisa

windowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.

32.What'sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?

A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.

B.Toshowcultureidentity.

C.Toreflectacountry?shistory.

D.lbshowacommunity'ssuperiority.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"il"inparagraph2referto?

A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.B.Thenationalculture.

C.Atraditionalexpressioncffood.D.Theold-fashionedtaste.

34.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?

A.TDattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.

B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.

C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.

D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.

35.What'stheauthor*sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?

A.Negative.B.Balanced.C.Unfair.D.Unchangcable.

第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

（黑龍江哈爾濱師大附中高二上學期開學考試）

Diningaloneisbecomingmorecommon,and（here,sabsolutelynothingtobeembarrassed

aboutifyonwanttotakeyourselfoutforanicemenI!Fatingamealonyourownsimplyshows

thatyou'recomfortablewithyourselfandconfidentthatyou'IIenjoyyourowncompany._36

Hopefully,you'IIbepleasantlysurprisedbytheexperience.

Sitonthepatio（露臺）whentheweatherisnicetoenjoythefreshair.Beingaloneonthepatio

isalsoawaytofeellessconspicuousifyou'realittlenervousdiningalone.Justthinkofhow

manytimesyou'vepassedacafeandseenasolodinerreadingabookandenjoyingalunch

break.37

Eatslowlyandrelishtheflavoursofyourmeal.Youmightwanttoeatasquicklyaspossible

soyoucanleave,especiallyifyou*refeelingself-consciousabouteatingalone.38Chew

eachbitethoroughlyandthinkabouttheflavourprofiles.Putyourutensilsdownfromtimetotime

andlookaroundorenjoyasipofyourdrink.

Takeadeepbreathifyoustarttofeelself-conscious.39Youmightfeellikeolherpeople

arclookingatyouorjudgingyou,buttrytorememberchancesarcthatthey*rctoobusythinking

aboutthemselves.Whennegativefeelingsstarttorise,pause,takeabreath,andfocusonyour

meal.

4（）Steppingawayfromphonecalls,tex（s,emails,andsocialmediamightbejustthe

thingyouneedtounwindfromabusyday.Doingawaywithyourphonewillhelpyoubemore

pleasant,enjoyyourself,andappreciateyourmeal.

A.Putyourcellphoneaway.

B.Tasteitinanactiveway.

C.Giveitatryandseehowitfeels.

D.It'smuchmorecommonthanyouthink.

E.Trytoslowdownandfocusonyourfood.

F.Eatingallbyyourselfmaymeanloneliness.

GEatingalonecansparkfeelingsofinsecurityandanxiety.

第三前分語言運用(黃兩節，滿分30分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

(江西宜春銅鼓中學高二上學期開學考試)

Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren,tmanystarsinthesky.AsItooka

glanceatmyneighbour,shousedsawaflameinhis41.1thoughthewashavingamidnight

fastfoodso1wentbacktomybed.

Soon,(herewasa42smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.Atonce,I

jumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto43.1sawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour*s

kitchen.Rightaway,Ishouted."Fire!Fire!”But(herewasnoonenearbyto44myshoutsfor

help.

I45intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour*s

house.Irangthedoorbell,hi(onthedoorand46myneighbour*snamebuttherewasno

answer.Imanaged(o47thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.

Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butitwasno48:thefirewastoo

strong.49,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenpu(outthefire.Theyarrivedjustintime

asthefirewasgoingto50totheotherroomsinthehcusc.

Whenmyneighbourcameback.hewas51becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthe

thankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis52.Hewantedtogiveme

somemoney53butIdidnotacceptit.

Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He54metoseehisnew

kitchenandtherehegavemeamedalthathehad55orderedfromafactory.ltmademevery

happy.

41.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.bathroomD.sittingroom

42.A.burningB.specialC.bigD.hol

43.A.findB.listenC.smellD.cxaminc

44.A.listentoB.turntoC.hearD.ask

45.A.walkedB.rushedC.steppedD.jumped

46.A.callcdforB.callcdupC.calicdinD.callcdout

47.A.breakdownB.breakintoC.takeoutD.takeup

48.A.useB.needC.funD.wonder

49.A.FortunatelyB.SadlyC.Unluckily0.Suddenly

50.A.flowB.returnC.spreadD.run

51.A.sickB.angryC.gladD.sad

52.A.petsB.parentsC.childrenD.life

53.A.inturnB.inreturnC.intimeD.inneed

54.A.orderedB.advisedC.invitedD.begged

55.A.particularlyB.naturallyC.mainlyD.specially

第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

(湖南長沙南雅中學高二上學期月考)

AstheMid-AutumnFestivalapproaches,peopleareattempting56.(find)

theirfavouritemooncakeswithdifferentfillings.Somelikesweetmooncakeswhileothersprefer

savouryones.

57.uniquekindofmooncake—filledwithmaturevinegar-recentlyattracted

followersinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Basedontraditional58.(produce)

processesandfillings,includingdifferentnutsanddriedfruits,maturevinegar59.

(add),whichgreatlyimprovesitsflavour.Thevinegarremovessomeofthesweetnessandgreasy

tastewhileleavingnosourflavour.

Inrecentyears,60.(vary)regionshaveintroducedinnovativemooncake

flavoursbasedontheirlocalcharacteristics.Luosifen,adishofricenoodles61.

（cook）withsnailsjsasignaturestreetfood.Luosifenmooncakesarefilledwiththeselocal

ingredients,62.（offer）crowdsaspecialfestivalexperience.PeopleinSichuan

Provincelovehotpotsodeeply63.manybusinesseshavelaunchedhotpot

mooncakes.Thefillingofthismooncakeismadeup64.brownsugar,flour,and

signaturehotpotbroth,puttinganewtwistonthis65.（traditional）sweet

desert.GuangzhouandShenzhenhavemanymilkteashops.Named“cheesepopmilktea

mooncake”,themooncakeisfilledwiththeingredientsofmilktea,whichcaterstothetastesof

youngpeople.

*齒部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（滿分15分）

（江蘇南京高二上學期期中）

假定你是李華，你的朋友Eric打算參加校園美食大賽。他發郵件向你咨詢如何做一道中

國傳統美食，請你寫一封回信，內容包括：

1.你推薦的美食及原因；

2.美食制作的主要步驟。

注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；

3.請在相應位置作答。

參考詞匯:校園美食大賽CampusCuisineContest

DearEric,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節（滿分25分）

（山東濟南歷城二中高二上學期月考）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

FionaSimpson,23,wasonherwayhome.ShewasdrivingontheD*AguilarHighwayin

Queensland,Australia.ltwasalong,lonelyroad.butshehadcompanyatleast.Her78-year-old

grandmotherandfour-month-olddaughterwerewithherforthejourney.

Cloudsstartedtorollinoverhead.Fionahadn'tbotheredtolistentotheweatherreportthat

morning.Mostlybecauseshehadexpectedtoarrivehomebeforeanysortofdownpourhit.Asshe

drovedowntheD'AguilarHighway,howeventheslightpattering（拍打）ofrainbegantobeatinto

anangrydrumbeatupontheroofofthecar.

Eventhoughshehadbeendrivingquiteslowly,shecouldhardlyseethelinesintheroad.The

pouringrainsoonbecamesoheavythatherwindshieldwipers（雨舌U器）couldn,（keepup.Fiona

knewthatheronlyoptionwastopulithecarontothesideoftheroaduntilthebadweather

lessened.

Shestoppedthecarwhensuddenlysheheardasoundthatcompletelyshockedher.Thcloud

bangcamefrombehindher.rightnearthewindowwhereherdaughtersat.Theglassofthewindow

wasbroken,andamomentlatershediscoveredthatsomethingequallysharpanddangerouswas

hittingherchild.

Itwashailing（下冰雹）!Hailstones（冰雹）,nearlygolf-ball-sizedchunksofice,fellfromthe

sky.Theycancauseseriousdamage.Evencattlecanbekilledaswelliftheydonotseek

shelter.Fionadivedintothebackseatandtriedtoformahumanshield（擋板）overthe

baby.Meanwhile.thehailstoneswerebatteringtheroofofthecarsoloudlythatshecouldn'teven

hearthechildcryingbeneathher.

Queenslandhadapparentlybeenhitwithasuper-cellstormthatresultedintennis-ball-sized

hailstones.Soon,evenGrandmawasbeingbatteredwiththefallingice.Fionamovedtowardsthe

front,stillholdingherbabyinherarms,andtriedtoshieldGrandmaanwell.Fionafoundthem

caughtrightinthemiddleofthestormwithnowheretohide.

注意:1.續寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

Atthistimc,atruckpulledoffbesidethem.

Afterquitealongtime,thestormpassed.

第三單元測評

l.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C

8.A9,B10.Cll.C12.A13.A14.B

15.B16.A17.C18.C19.C20.B

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四道春天的特色菜。

21.B細節理解題。根據第三?我第一句可知，如果你想配著酒吃，你可以選擇Puik

cutletKatsuSando這道菜。故選B項。

22.C細節理解題。根據第四段第一句和最后一句可知，當我們吃歐式菜的時順，我

們可以坐在戶外，和朋友一起享受美味的飯菜。故選C項。

23.D推理判斷題。根據第一、二、三、五段的第一句以及第四段第二句中的關鍵

詞spring可知，這四道菜都能讓人想起春天。故選D項。

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者讓大女兒參加廚藝比賽，因為作者認為做

飯是一項基本的生活技能。女兒雖然最終沒有贏得比賽，但是獲得了自信。

24.A細節理解題。根據第一段第三句可知，該比賽主要針對孩子。故選A項。

25.C細節理解題。根據第二段中提出的幾個問題可知，作者認為烹飪很重要，因為

它是生活的必要技能。故選C項。

26.B細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后三句可知，作者的家人在六個星期六吃同樣

的午餐，是因為Miranda大得不練習烹飪。故選B項。

27.D細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句可知,Miranda從比賽中收獲了自信，即對

自己的信任。故選D項。

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了影響人們食欲的幾個因素以及食

物和饑餓對判斷力的影響。

28.D推理判斷題。根據第一段中的"Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoncat35

percentmorethantheydoathome.”可知,和很多朋友在一起吃飯時會多吃。故選D項。

29.A推理判斷題。根據第三段的最后兩句可知.一個令人討厭的人可能會為自己的

不良行為找借口。因此，他可能會為多吃找借口。故選A項。

30.C細節理解題。根據最后一段的第一句及最后一句可知，低血糖的人更有可能做

出糟糕的判斷。故選C項。

31.B主旨大意題。根據第一段的第一、二句可知，現代人很難控制他們的食欲。通

常他們吃東西不是因為他們餓了，而是受到很多因素的影響。下文介紹影響人們過度飲食

的因素。所以B項“什么影響飲食?''最合適作本文的標題。故選B項。

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者從食物與文化的關系的前度表達了自己的看

法。作者認為，傳統食物是文化的重要組成部分，也是一種文化身份的表達，而食物是了解

文化的窗口。

32.B細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Italsooperatesasanexpressionofculture

identity.“可知，文中提到食物是一種文化身份的表達，故選B項。

33.A詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportant

partofculture.ltalsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.”可知,畫線詞it代指上文

中的傳統食物。傳統食物是文化的重要組成部分，是文化認同的一種表達方式。移民們把

它帶到任何地方，它是他們的文化自豪感的象征，也是克服