2026-2027學年八年級英語上冊 Unit 1 單元測試卷（人教山西版）

UNIT1學情評估聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應（每小題1分,共5分）本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項。二、對話理解（每小題1分,共5分）本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。()6.A.Hegoeshiking. B.Hevisitshisgrandparents. C.Hetakessomemusiclessons.()7.A.Beijing. B.Sydney. C.London.()8.A.Hisfather. B.Hisbrother. C.Hiscousin.()9.A.Yesterday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.()10.A.Shedidn’tenjoyherholiday. B.Thehotelshestayedinwasterrible. C.Itwashardtofindagoodhotelduringtheholiday.三、語篇理解（每小題1分,共5分）本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據所聽內容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。()11.HowdidGrandmagotraveling? A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybike.()12.WhatdidMomthinkofGrandma’stravel? A.Itwaseasy. B.Itwasinteresting. C.Itwasdifficult.()13.Whydidthefamilygototheairport（機場）early? A.BecauseGrandmawasillduringhertravel. B.Becausethingswentwrongontheplane. C.BecausetheywereworriedaboutGrandma.()14.WhereisGrandmagoingtotravelnextyear? A.ToNewYork. B.ToCanada. C.ToLondon.()15.Whatdoesthestorytellus? A.Neverdothingshalfway（半途而廢）. B.It’snevertoooldtotravel. C.Commonpeoplecanbesuccessful（成功的）.四、聽力填空（每小題1分,共5分）本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據所聽內容，完成下面的句子。每空一詞。AwonderfulholidayTimeLast16.________PlaceMountHuangshanWeatherAlittle17.________Activities●At8:00am,weleft.Onthebus,wetalkedand18.________.●At8:30am,wearrivedthere.●Atabout9:30am,Iwasabout19.________metersbehindmyclassmates.Iwantedtostop,butmyclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing.●Atabout11:00am,wegottothetop.Weatefoodanddrank20.________.筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話（每小題2分,共10分）請根據下面的對話內容，在空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。六、完形填空（每小題1分,共8分）請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。LilyMillerwasastudentinGrade8.Shelovedlivinginthecity,26.______duringthevacations.Butthissummervacation,herparentsdecidedtotakehertohergrandparents’farm.Aftera2-hourbusride,theyarrivedatthefamily’sfarminavillage.Lilywassounhappythatshegotoutofthe27.______andranupstairs（跑上樓）toherbedroom.Shewantedtostayinherroomthewholeday.Shereallydislikedthe28.______.Shefeltbored.TherewereveryfewthingsLilyfeltlikedoing.Shewaitedinherroomforsomeonetocometofindher,29.______noonecame.Whenitwasgettingdark,Lilywasgettinghungry.Lilythoughtsheneededsomethingtoeat.Shewentdownstairsandatedinnerwithherfamily.Tohersurprise,itwas30.______!Sheatemashedpotatoes（土豆泥）andapieceofapplepie.Afterdinner,Lily’sgrandmothergaveheranewnotebook.Shelikedthatgiftverymuch.Thenextday,Lilywentoutsidetoplay.Sheclimbedtothetopofthehilltoplaywithbutterfliesandenjoyedthebeautiful31.______.Shealsosawquiteafewbirdsandsomehorses!Aweeklater,Lilywassadbecauseshehadto32.______.Shesaidgoodbyetohergrandparents.Onthewayhome,shewroteadiaryabouthowmuchsheenjoyedherself.Thecountrysidewasn’tasboringasitseemed.Lilytried33.______differentandhadagreatholiday.()26.A.usually B.especially C.really()27.A.bus B.train C.car()28.A.building B.city C.countryside()29.A.but B.so C.and()30.A.strange B.wonderful C.terrible()31.A.scenery B.river C.farm()32.A.forget B.break C.leave()33.A.nothing B.something C.anything七、閱讀理解（本題共有五個語篇,每篇后有五個小題，34~57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分）A請閱讀下面語篇，根據每段內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出適當的小標題。ShanxiisaprovinceinChina.Ithasbeautifulmountainsandalonghistory.Thepeoplethereareveryfriendly.Theweatherisusuallydryandcool.It’sagreatplacetovisitandlearnaboutChinesehistoryandculture.A.Pingyao’ssizeB.Pingyao’shistoryC.HowtogettoPingyaoD.Pingyao’slocation（位置）E.Pingyao’sattractions（吸引人的東西）34.________Doyouknowanoldtownwiththenameof“Pingyao”inShanxi?TheoldtownisnotfarfromTaiyuan,thecapitalofShanxi.35.________Pingyaoisatownwithalonghistoryofover2,800years.ItwasfirstbuiltintheperiodoftheWesternZhouDynasty（西周時期）.Itisawell-preserved（保存完整的）ancienttownintheMingandQingDynasties.36.________Theoldtownisnotverylarge.Itisonly2.25squarekminsize.37.________Therearenotallbuildingsthere.Mostofthebuildingshaveonlytwofloors.Andmostofthemaremadeofstones.TherearemanyChinese-styleshopsoneachsideofthestreet.Thereisawallaroundit.It’sabout6kmlongand12mhigh.Andyoumustn’tmissthenicefoodthere.TryPingyaobeefandyouaresuretoloveit.38.________Pingyaoisagreatplacetovisit.Youcantakebusesortrainsthere.It’sabout2hours’busridefromTaiyuan.Itcostsyou28yuan.Ifyoutakeatrain,itwilltakeyoulesstime,onlyabout50minutes.AndifyouwanttogotoPingyaofromBeijing,thetrainridetakesonlyabout4hours.B請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。WelcometoHenanMuseumOpeninghours9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSundayClosedeveryMondayNoentrance（進入）onehourbeforeclosingAboutthemuseumHenanMuseumfirstopenedinKaifeng,Henanin1927.ItisoneoftheearliestmuseumsinChina.In1961,themuseummovedfromKaifengtoZhengzhou.Thenin1998,themuseummovedfromRenminRoadtoNongyeRoadinZhengzhou.Ticketinformation●VisitorscanusetheirIDcardstobook（預訂）freeticketsonline.AftershowingtheirIDcards,theycangointothemuseum.●Ifyoudon’thaveanIDcard,gototheticketofficewithsomeothervaliddocumentation（有效證件）.（續表）Rulesforvisitors●Ifyouareunder12,gotothemuseumwithyourparents.●Don’ttakelargebagsintothemuseum.●Don’tbetoonoisy（喧嘩的）inthemuseum.●Don’ttakephotoswhenyouseeaNOPHOTOsign（標志）.()39.Visitorsshouldgointothemuseumbefore____. A.3:00p.m. B.4:00p.m. C.4:30p.m.()40.Themuseum____. A.movedtoZhengzhouin1961 B.firstopenedin1998 C.isonRenminRoad()41.Whatdoweneedtobookaticketonline? A.Thephonenumber. B.TheIDcard. C.ThestudentIDcard.()42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheruleofthemuseum? ()43.Wherecanweprobablyfindthereadingabove? A.Inatravelbook. B.Inadailynewspaper. C.Inastudent’sdiary. C請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。ThisismyfirsttripinChinaduringQingmingFestivalvacation.Itwasaverywonderfulexperience.Igottotheclean,lovelycityofYangzhouwithmyfamilybyplaneinthemorning.Thehotelwewerestayinginwasverycomfortableandnotexpensive（昂貴的）.YangzhouisintheeastpartofJiangsuProvince,anancientcity.Therearelotsofbeautifulsightsandplacesofinterest.Atfirst,wevisitedtheSlenderWestLake（瘦西湖）,oneofthemostfamousparksinChina.Whenwewentboating,wesawmanyfishswimmingandbeautifulflowersinthesun.Itjusttookmybreathaway.Icouldn’thelppickingaflower,butmyfathersaiditwasbadtodamagetheflowersandplants.Besides（除此之外）,theSlenderWestLakeisfamousforthedifferentkindsoffantasticancientbuildings.WewalkedalongtheWutingBridgeandclimbedtheancienttower!Laterwewentshoppingandboughtafewsilkscarvesforourfriendsinthestreetmarket.Atnoonwetriedthedeliciousspecialfood—Huaiyangcai.Afterthat,wetookpartinsomeactivities.Weweresohappythatwedidn’tnoticethetime.Whenwewentbacktothehotel,weallkeptthinkingaboutthetrip!()44.DuringwhichseasondidthewritervisitYangzhou? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.()45.HowdidthewritergotoJiangsuinChina? ()46.WhichsentencemightthesceneryinYangzhouremindyouof? A.蓮花臥水風情在，塔影停云禪語濃。 B.故人西辭黃鶴樓，煙花三月下揚州。 C.誰知竹西路，歌吹是揚州。()47.Whydidthewriter’sfathertellhimnottopickflowersattheSlenderWestLake? A.Becauseitwasdangerous. B.Becauseitwasagainsttherules. C.Becausetheywereinahurry.()48.PutthefollowingsentencesintherightorderaccordingtoParagraphs2and3. ①Thewritertookpartinsomeactivities. ②Thewriterwentshoppingandtriedthedeliciousspecialfood—Huaiyangcai. ③ThewriterwentboatingandpickedaflowerintheSlenderWestLake. ④ThewriterwalkedalongtheWutingBridgeandclimbedtheancienttower. A.②④①③ B.④①③② C.③④②①D請閱讀下面語篇,根據其內容,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使其意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。HuangguoshuWaterfallisoneofthemostfamouswaterfallsintheworld.ItisinAnshun,Guizhou.49.________ItisthebiggestwaterfallinAsia（亞洲）.50.________ThenameoftheplantistheYellowFruitTree.ManyofyoumayknowoneofthefourChineseclassicscalledJourneytotheWest.Therearemanyfamousscenesshot（拍攝）inHuangguoshuWaterfallScenicArea.51.________YoucanalsovisitGaolaoZhuang.AllofthesewillrecallyourbeautifulmemoriesaboutJourneytotheWest.Theweatheraroundthewaterfallisusuallygoodallyearround.52.________Youcanvisititatanytime,butsummeristhebesttimetogetthere.53.________DoyouwanttovisitHuangguoshuWaterfall?Don’tforgettotakeanumbrellawhenyouarestandingnearthewaterfall.A.It’snotcoldinwinterorhotinsummer.B.Thesoundofrunningwateristooloud.C.YoucanhavefunatWater-CurtainCave（水簾洞）.D.Atthattime,thewaterfallisjustlikeawatercurtain.E.Thewaterfallgotitsnamefromakindofplantthere.F.Thewaterfallisabout78metershighand101meterswide.E請閱讀下面語篇,根據其內容回答問題。Boysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.Howcanyoumakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful?Hereissomeadvice.You’veworkedhardmostofthetime.Soyouneedtojoininoutdooractivities,whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcanimproveyourhealthbydoingdifferentkindsofsportssuchasswimming,joggingandmountainclimbing.（體育運動）Physicalactivitiescannotonlydevelopahealthycardiovascularsystem（心血管系統）,butalsohelpkeepahealthyweight.Ifteensarephysicallyactive,theyaremorelikelytodobetterinschool.byWHOLearnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwillleaveyourfamilyandlivealone.Youcan’tdependon

（依賴）yourfamilyanylonger.Soyoushouldlearncooking,washingandotherpracticalskills（實用的技能）.Goforatrip.Traveltodifferentpartsoftheworld.Inthisway,you’llunderstandculturesofothercities.Beautifulviewscanalsomakeyourelaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.Don’talwayssitinfrontofthecomputer.It’sfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetableandspendtimetogether.Youcandiscusssports,clothesorothercommontopics（話題）.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yoursummervacationwillbefullofjoyandmeaning.Wewishyouawonderfultime!54.Whydoesthewritergiveboysandgirlssomeadviceinthisarticle? _________________________________________________________________55.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned（提到）? _________________________________________________________________56.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowthroughtheadvicebyWHO? _________________________________________________________________57.Pleasewritedownoneadvantage（優點）oftravelingtodifferentpartsoftheworld.(OneexampleisOK.) _________________________________________________________________58.Whatdidyoudotomakeyoursummervacationmeaningful? _________________________________________________________________八、詞語運用（本題共有兩個語篇，A篇有五個小題，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共15分）A請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，在空白處填入適當的單詞，使其通順、連貫。每空一詞。Wheredidyougoonvacationlastwinter?IwenttoHubei59.________myfamilyduringlastwinterholidays.Wevisitedsomeplacesofinterestandtastedsomedeliciousfood.TheYellowCraneTower（黃鶴樓）iswell-known.Onthetower,Ienjoyedthebeautifulview（景色）ofthecity.IwassoexcitedthatItookquitea60.________photosandshortvideos.Themostunforgettablething61.________thevisittotheHubeiProvincialMuseum.ItwasexcitingtofindtheSwordofGoujian（越王勾踐劍）couldcutover20piecesofpaper.InWuhan,Itriedhotdrynoodles.ThenoodlestastedjustlikeShanxinoodleswithsoybeanpaste.ButIdidn’tlikethetaste62.________itwasalittlesour（酸）.Duringthetrip,Igottoknowalotaboutthelocalculture63.________thefoodthere.Tripsmakeourlifemoreenjoyable.Doyouthinkso?B請閱讀下面語篇,根據其內容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使其通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。hill,bird,China,dislike,difference,diary,wonder,activity,sun,try,umbrella,sheWangYueisfromGuangzhou.ShemovedtoLondonlastyearwithherparents.Shefoundthereweresomany64.________betweenthetwocities.Itwas65.________whenWangYuefirstgottoLondon,butshesawquiteafewpeopletaking66.________withthem.PeopleinGuangzhouneverdothisonsuchagoodday.Thenextmorning,WangYuewokeupearly.Shecouldhear67.________singingoutsidethewindow.WangYueandherparents68.________Englishfoodinarestaurant.Shefeltshe69.________Englishfood.ShethoughtfoodinGuangzhoutastedmuchbetter.WhenWangYuestartedhernewlifeinLondon,herEnglishwasnotverygood.Shekeptpractisingwith70.________newclassmatesandshekept71.________inEnglish.Thathelpedheralot.WangYuelovedhernewschool.Thereweresomanyinteresting72.__________everydayandithaddifferentkindsoffoodforstudents,including（包括）73.________food!九、書面表達（共15分）假設你是李華，上個月你去了山西旅游，度過了非常愉快的一周。請你以“MyTripto________”為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的山西之旅。內容包括：1.旅行的時間和地點；2.你參觀了哪些地方（如平遙古城PingyaoAncientCity、云岡石窟YungangGrottoes、五臺山WutaiMountain以及山西博物館等）；3.你在旅行中遇到的有趣的事情；4.你對這次旅行的感受和評價。要求：1.詞數80詞左右；2.語言流暢，條理清晰。MyTripto__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、1.W:Hi,Andy!Wheredidyougoonvacation?M:IwenttovisitEngland.Ithinkitwasawonderfultrip. 2.W:MayDayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo,Tony?M:I’mgoingtotakeatraintoShanghaionholiday. 3.W:HowwasyourholidayinWuhanlastweekend?M:Itwasterrible.Itrainedheavilyeverydayandwecouldn’tdoanything. 4.W:IknowyouwenttoXi’anlastmonth,Eric.Didyouhavefun?M:Yes.Ivisitedsomeplacesofinterestandenjoyednicefood. 5.W:Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?M:IplantoseeHuahua,alovelypandainChengdu.二、6.W:Howdoyouusuallyspendyourholiday,Mike?M:Iusuallyvisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountry.Q:WhatdoesMikeusuallydoonhisholiday? 7.W:Hi,Jim!Howwasyourholiday?M:Itwasgreat!IwenttoLondon.Q:WheredidJimgoonhisholiday? 8.W:Whatdidyoudoonyourweekend,Peter?M:Iwenttowatchafootballmatchwithmyfather.Q:WhodidPetergotothematchwith? 9.W:Didyougotothesciencemuseum,Mike?M:Yes,IwenttherelastSunday.Ithinktherobotshowwasamazing.Q:WhendidMikegotothemuseum? 10.M:Didyoulikethehotelyoustayedinduringtheholiday?W:Yes.Itwastheonlygoodpartofmyholiday.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?三、??Mygrandmaisnotanordinarywoman.ShedecidedtotravelfromCanadatoLondonbyplanelastyear.BothMomandIweresurprisedbecauseGrandmawas80yearsold.Momsaidtravelingwasnoteasy.Mygrandmamightgetlostorgetill.Manythingscouldgowrong,butGrandmaflewtoLondon,allbyherself.Shestayedthereforaweek.WewereworriedaboutGrandma,sowewenttotheairportearlytomeether.Whenwesawher,Grandmawaswaitingforuswiththepilot.Andthepilotsaid,“Yourgrandmaistheoldestoneonmyplanesofar.”I’mluckyeverythingwasokay.IgaveGrandmasomebeautifulflowers.Shesmiledandsaid,“NextyearI’mgoingtotraveltoNewYork.”Wealllaughed.四、??LastFriday,ourclasswenttoMountHuangshanforaholiday.Thatday,theweatherwasgreat.Itwasalittlecool.Weleftat8:00am.Ontheway,everyonewasveryhappy.Wetalkedandsangontheschoolbus.At8:30am,wearrivedthere.Wow!Itwasrea