2026年陜西省人教版高中英語必修第三冊第11章知識點鞏固習題

2026年陜西省人教版高中英語必修第三冊第11章知識點鞏固習題一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit11,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainpurposeofthetext?Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth,presentingbothpositiveandnegativeeffectswhilesuggestingwaystousesocialmediaresponsibly.A.Topersuadereaderstocompletelystopusingsocialmedia.B.Toentertainreaderswithfunnystoriesaboutsocialmedia.C.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmedia.D.Tosellabookabouthowtomakemorefriendsonsocialmedia.解析：正確答案為C。題干中的passagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth,presentingbothpositiveandnegativeeffectswhilesuggestingwaystousesocialmediaresponsibly與選項C的Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmedia完全吻合。選項A與文章建議的responsibleuse相悖；選項B和D與文章的學術性討論無關。文章強調客觀分析而非極端行為或商業推廣，故C最準確。2.InthegrammarsectionofUnit11,thetextexplainshowtousethepresentperfecttense.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratesitsusageaccordingtotherules?Theexampleinthebookis:"ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears."A."Theywillgotothepartytomorrow."B."Hehaseatenbreakfastalready."C."Wewereplayingbasketballwhenyoucalled."D."Theyhavebeenworkingheresince2010."解析：正確答案為D。題干中的ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears是presentperfect的典型用法（have/has+pastparticiple+for+duration），選項D的Theyhavebeenworkingheresince2010同樣符合該結構（havebeen+presentparticiple+since+pointintime）。選項A是將來時，B缺少for/during，C是過去進行時，均不符合題意。3.ThevocabularyexerciseinUnit11includestheword"anxieties."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisword?Thecontextisaboutemotionalchallenges.A."Theanxietiesoftheexammadehimforgettheanswers."B."Sheboughtanxietiesatthestoreyesterday."C."Anxietiesisagoodtopicfordiscussion."D."Weneedtoreduceanxietiesbyexercising."解析：正確答案為A。題干中的anxieties指情緒困擾，選項A的Theanxietiesoftheexammadehimforgettheanswers符合搭配（anxieties作為復數名詞修飾exam）。選項B錯誤（anxieties不可數），C語法錯誤（單復數混用），D語義不當（exercise不能reduceanxieties）。4.InthereadingpassageofUnit11,astudentdescribesherexperienceusingsocialmediatostayconnectedwithfriends.Whichsentencefromthepassagewouldmostlikelybeanexampleofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?Thepassagementions:"Ihavebeenscrollingthroughmyphoneforthreehours."A."ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishsinceshewasachild."B."Theywillbeatthepartytonight."C."Hehaseatendinneralready."D."Wewerewatchingamoviewhenthepowerwentout."解析：正確答案為A。題干中的Ihavebeenscrollingthroughmyphoneforthreehours是presentperfectcontinuous的典型用法（have/hasbeen+presentparticiple+for+duration），選項A的ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishsinceshewasachild同樣符合該結構。選項B是將來時，C是presentperfect，D是過去進行時，均不符合。5.ThewritingtaskinUnit11asksstudentstowritealetterabouttheirhobbies.Whichopeningsentenceismostappropriate?Thecontextisafriendlyletter.A."Dearteacher,Iwanttotellyouaboutmyfavoritemovie."B."Hello,howareyou?Letmewriteaboutmyhobbies."C."Dearfriend,Ihopethisletterwillhelpyouunderstandmebetter."D."Towhomitmayconcern,Iamwritingtosharemyinterests."解析：正確答案為C。題干要求寫關于hobbies的friendlyletter，選項C的Dearfriend,Ihopethisletterwillhelpyouunderstandmebetter符合書信格式和語氣。選項A過于隨意，B語法錯誤，D是公函開頭。6.InthelisteningsectionofUnit11,aspeakerdiscussesthebenefitsofexercise.Whichstatementwouldmostlikelybeanexampleofthesecondconditional?Thespeakersays:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldexerciseeveryday."A."IexerciseeverymorningbecauseIfeelenergetic."B."Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldexercisemore."C."IwouldexerciseifIhadnoworktodo."D."Sheexerciseseverydaybecauseshelikesit."解析：正確答案為C。題干中的IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldexerciseeveryday是secondconditional（if+pasttense,would+baseform）的典型用法，選項C的IwouldexerciseifIhadnoworktodo同樣符合該結構。選項A是原因狀語從句，B是第一conditional，D是陳述句，均不符合。7.ThespeakingactivityinUnit11involvesdiscussinghowtechnologyaffectsdailylife.Whichresponsewouldmostlikelybeanexampleofusingthepresentperfecttense?Thestudentsays:"Ihaveusedsmartphonesforfiveyears."A."Shewillusecomputerstomorrow."B."Theyhavebeenusingtheinternetsince2015."C."Heusedaphonewhenhewasyoung."D."Weareusingsocialmedianow."解析：正確答案為B。題干中的Ihaveusedsmartphonesforfiveyears是presentperfect，選項B的Theyhavebeenusingtheinternetsince2015同樣符合該結構（havebeen+presentparticiple+since）。選項A是將來時，C是過去時，D是現在進行時，均不符合。8.InthegrammarreviewofUnit11,thetextexplainsthedifferencebetween"too"and"either."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?Theexampleis:"Ilikecoffee,andIdrinkiteverymorning."A."Sheisnottired,either."B."Heissmart,too."C."Theywenttotheparty,neither."D."Iamhungry,too."解析：正確答案為B。題干中的Ilikecoffee,andIdrinkiteverymorning暗示too表示附加信息，選項B的Heissmart,too符合用法。選項A的either用于否定句，C的neither錯誤，D的too與上下文重復。9.ThereadingpassageinUnit11describesastudent'sexperiencewithanxiety.Whichsentencewouldmostlikelybeanexampleofusingthepastperfecttense?Thepassagementions:"WhenIarrivedattheparty,myfriendshadalreadyleft."A."Shehasfinishedherhomework."B."TheywereeatingdinnerwhenIcalled."C."Hehadstudiedfortwohoursbeforetheexam."D."Wewillgotothemuseumtomorrow."解析：正確答案為C。題干中的WhenIarrivedattheparty,myfriendshadalreadyleft是pastperfect的典型用法（had+pastparticiple），選項C的Hehadstudiedfortwohoursbeforetheexam同樣符合該結構（had+pastparticiple+before+pasttime）。選項A是presentperfect，B是過去進行時，D是將來時，均不符合。10.ThevocabularysectionofUnit11includestheword"overwhelmed."Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthisword?Thecontextisaboutstress.A."Sheoverwhelmedthecakewithfrosting."B."Hefeltoverwhelmedbytheworkload."C."Thestudentsoverwhelmedtheteacherwithquestions."D."Weneedtooverwhelmthecompetitionwithbetterproducts."解析：正確答案為B。題干中的overwhelmed指被壓力壓垮，選項B的Hefeltoverwhelmedbytheworkload符合搭配（overwhelmedby+cause）。選項A是動詞用法錯誤，C的overwhelmedteacher不自然，D的overwhelmcompetition語義不當。二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit11discusseshowsocialmediacan__________teenagers'self-esteem.2.Accordingtothegrammarrules,thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith__________+pastparticiple.3.Thestudentinthewritingtaskneedstouse__________todescribeherhobbiesintheletter.4.Thelisteningexerciseincludesaconversationabout__________anditseffectsonhealth.5.Thevocabularyword"anxieties"refersto__________orworries.6.Thespeakingactivityasksstudentstodiscusshow__________haschangedcommunication.7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappened__________anotherpastaction.8.Thephrase"too"isusedtoaddinformationina__________sentence.9.Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationswiththeword__________.10.Theword"overwhelmed"meanstofeel__________bysomething.參考答案：1.damage2.have/has3.descriptivelanguage4.exercise5.emotionalproblems6.technology7.before8.affirmative9.if10.unabletocope三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(正確)2.Theword"anxieties"isanoun,butitisalwaysusedinthepluralform.(正確)3.Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkaboutrealsituations,nothypotheticalones.(錯誤)4.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"was/were+pastparticiple."(錯誤)5.Theword"too"canbeusedinbothaffirmativeandnegativesentences.(正確)6.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribecompletedactions.(錯誤)7.Thephrase"overwhelmedby"meanstobesuccessfulbecauseofpressure.(錯誤)8.Thefirstconditionalisusedtotalkaboutfutureeventsthatdependonacondition.(正確)9.Theword"either"isusedtoagreewithnegativestatements.(錯誤)10.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen+presentparticiple."(錯誤)解析：11.正確。presentperfect（have/has+pastparticiple）表示過去動作對現在的影響或未完成的持續動作。12.正確。anxieties是emotionalproblems的復數形式，不可數。13.錯誤。secondconditional（if+pasttense,would+baseform）用于假設情況，如"IfIhadmoretime..."。14.錯誤。pastperfect是"had+pastparticiple"，如"Ihadfinished..."。15.正確。too用于肯定句表示附加，either用于否定句表示同意。16.錯誤。presentperfectcontinuous（have/hasbeen+presentparticiple）表示持續動作，如"Ihavebeenstudying..."。17.錯誤。overwhelmedby表示被壓力壓垮，非成功。18.正確。firstconditional（if+present,will+baseform）如"Ifitrains,wewillcancel."19.錯誤。either用于否定句表示“也”，如"Shedoesn'tlikeit,either."20.錯誤。pastperfectcontinuous是"hadbeen+presentparticiple"，如"Ihadbeenworking..."。四、簡答題（總共8題，每題2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenses.2.Howcantheword"anxieties"beusedcorrectlyinasentence?3.WhatisthepurposeofthesecondconditionalinEnglish?4.Describethestructureofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.5.Whyistheword"too"usedinaffirmativesentences?6.Howdoesthepastperfecttensedifferfromthesimplepasttense?7.Whatdoesthephrase"overwhelmedby"meaninthecontextofstress?8.Whyisitimportanttousedescriptivelanguagewhenwritingabouthobbies?參考答案：9.Presentperfect(have/has+pastparticiple)emphasizestheresultofapastactiononthepresent,whilepresentperfectcontinuous(have/hasbeen+presentparticiple)emphasizesthedurationorprocessoftheaction.10."Theexamcausedheranxieties."(anxieties作為復數名詞，不可數).11.Itisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture,suchas"IfIwonthelottery..."12.have/hasbeen+presentparticiple(e.g.,"Ihavebeenrunningfortwohours.").13.Itaddsinformationtoapositivestatement,like"Ilikecoffee,too."14.Pastperfect(had+pastparticiple)describesanactionbeforeanotherpastaction,whilesimplepast(pastparticiple)describesacompletedactioninthepast.15.Itmeanstofeelunabletocopewithstressorpressure,like"Hewasoverwhelmedbythedeadline."16.Descriptivelanguagehelpsthereadervisualizeandunderstandthehobby,makingthewritingmoreengaging.五、應用題（總共8題，每題4分，共24分）1.WriteasentenceusingthepresentperfecttensetodescribehowlongyouhavebeenlearningEnglish.2.Createasentencewiththeword"anxieties"todescribeasituationinvolvingstress.3.Writeasentenceusingthesecondconditionaltodescribewhatyouwoulddoifyouhadmorefreetime.4.Formasentencewiththepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesnow.5.Usetheword"too"inasentencetoagreewithapositivestatement.6.Writeasentenceusingthepastperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastevent.7.Usethephrase"overwhelmedby"todescribehowastudentfeltbeforeanexam.8.Writeashortparagraph(4-5sentences)aboutahobbyusingdescriptivelanguage.參考答案：9."IhavebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears."10."Thedeadlinecausedheranxieties."11."IfIhadmorefreetime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld."12."Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."13."Ilikepizza,too."14."WhenIarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft."15."Hewasoverwhelmedbythenumberofquestions."16."Myfavoritehobbyispainting.Iloveusingvibrantcolorstocreatedetailedlandscapes.Thesmellofoilpaintsfillsmyroom,andthebrushstrokesbringmyimaginationtolife.Everyfinishedpiecemakesmefeelproud.Paintinghelpsmerelaxandexpressmyself."【標準答案及解析】一、單項選擇題1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B解析：2.C最準確，文章強調客觀分析socialmedia的利弊。3.D的since2010符合presentperfectcontinuous的典型用法。4.A的forgettheanswers符合anxieties作為復數名詞修飾exam的搭配。5.B的since2015與題干中的since結構一致。6.C的friendlyletter符合書信格式。7.C的ifIhadnowork符合secondconditional的if+pasttense結構。8.B的since2015與題干中的since結構一致。9.B的smart,too符合too用于肯定句的用法。10.C的beforetheexam符合pastperfect的典型用法。11.B的feltoverwhelmed符合overwhelmedby的搭配。二、填空題1.damage2.have/has3.descriptivelanguage4.exercise5.emotionalproblems6.technology7.before8.affirmative9.if10.unabletocope解析：2.socialmediacandamageteenagers'self-esteem（文章討論負面影響）。3.have/has+pastparticiple（如Ihavestudied）。4.需要形容詞或動詞描述hobbies（如Ienjoypainting）。5.exercise（文章討論健康）。6.anxieties指emotionalproblems（不可數復數）。7.technology（文章討論科技對溝通的影響）。8.beforeanotherpastaction（如Ihadfinishedbeforeshearrived）。9.too用于肯定句（如Ilikecoffee,too）。10.if（secondconditional的標志詞）。11.overwhelmedby表示被壓力壓垮。三、判斷題1.正確2.正確3.錯誤4.錯誤5.正確6.錯誤7.錯誤8.正確9.錯誤10.錯誤解析：2.presentperfect強調現在結果（如Ihavefinished）。3.anxieties是emotionalproblems的復數形式。4.secondconditional用于假設（如IfIwon...）。5.pastperfect是had+pastparticiple（如Ihadfinished）。6.too用于肯定句（如Ilikecoffee,too）。7.presentperfectcontinuous強調持續（如Ihavebeenstudying）。8.overwhelmedby表示被壓力壓垮。9.firstconditional用于未來條件（如Ifitrains...）。10.either用于否定句（如Shedoesn'tlikeit,either）。11.pastperfectcontinuous是hadbeen+presentparticiple。四、簡答題1.Presentperfect