2026年天津市北師大版高三英語一輪復習完形填空專項練習

2026年天津市北師大版高三英語一輪復習完形填空專項練習一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.surprisinginnatureC.hardtorememberD.suddenlyappearing解析：根據上下文，作者描述某事物難以捉摸，"elusive"強調記憶或理解上的模糊性，故選C。選項A、B、D均與原文語境不符，A側重理解難度，B側重意外性，D側重突然性，均未體現原文"難以捕捉"的核心含義。2.Theauthormentions"theoldman'ssmile"to______.A.showhisregretB.contrastwithhispastC.emphasizehiskindnessD.criticizehisbehavior解析：文中通過"theoldman'ssmile"與之前冷漠態度形成對比，突出人物性格轉變，故選B。選項A、C、D均與原文描述矛盾，A無依據，C未強調善良，D未體現批評。3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeapersonalexperienceB.ToexplainascientificconceptC.TopersuadereaderstochangetheirbehaviorD.Toanalyzeasocialproblem解析：全文圍繞作者與老人的互動展開，屬于個人經歷敘述，故選A。選項B、C、D均與主題無關，B涉及科學未提及，C未勸導行為，D未分析社會問題。4.Thephrase"aturningpoint"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.theoldman'sdeathB.theauthor'sdecisiontohelpC.theweatherchangeD.theauthor'srealization解析：根據上下文，作者在幫助老人后意識到人生價值，故選D。選項A、B、C均未體現轉折意義，A是背景，B是行動，C是環境。5.Howdoestheauthorfeelattheendofthestory?A.AngryB.SadC.GratefulD.Confused解析：文中"heartwarmed"表明作者感到欣慰，故選C。選項A、B、D均與原文情感相反，A、B未體現，D未描述困惑。6.Theword"awkward"inthepassageisusedtodescribe______.A.theauthor'sfeelingB.theoldman'sbehaviorC.thesituationD.theweather解析：文中描述作者與老人初次接觸時的不自在，故選C。選項A、B、D均與語境不符，A指作者情緒，B指老人行為，D指天氣。7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromtheoldman?A.TheimportanceofmoneyB.ThevalueofkindnessC.ThemeaningofsuccessD.Theneedforspeed解析：全文強調幫助他人的意義，故選B。選項A、C、D均與主題無關，A未提金錢，C未談成功，D未提速度。8.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.everyoneshouldhelptheelderlyB.lifeisfullofsurprisesC.kindnesscanchangepeopleD.timeislimited解析：文中通過老人轉變說明善良影響，故選C。選項A、B、D均未體現核心觀點，A過于絕對，B未強調意外，D未涉及時間。9.Theauthorusesthephrase"theoldman'seyes"to______.A.showhisageB.revealhisemotionsC.describehisappearanceD.criticizehishabits解析：文中通過眼神變化表現老人情感，故選B。選項A、C、D均與原文不符，A未提年齡，C未描述外貌，D未批評習慣。10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.HumorousB.SadC.ReflectiveD.Excited解析：全文通過回憶引發思考，故選C。選項A、B、D均與語氣不符，A未幽默，B未悲傷，D未興奮。二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassageissetin______,wheretheauthormeetsanoldman.2.Theoldmaninitiallyreacts______totheauthor'shelp.3.Theauthor'sattitudechangesfrom______to______.4.Thephrase"heartwarmed"suggeststheauthorfeels______.5.Theoldman'ssmileisdescribedas______,showinghistruefeelings.6.Thestorytakesplaceon______,whichaffectsthemood.7.Theauthorrealizesthat______canbringhappiness.8.Theoldman'sbehaviorattheendshows______.9.Theword"elusive"means______inthiscontext.10.Thepassageendswiththeauthorreflectingon______.解析：11.abusystreetcorner（根據文中"onabusystreetcorner"填寫）12.coldandindifferent（根據"helookedaway"和"hedidn'tsayanything"填寫）13.reluctanttohelptowillingtoassist（根據"atfirstherefused"和"laterheaccepted"填寫）14.gratefulandthoughtful（根據"myheartwarmed"填寫）15.gentleandkind（根據"hissmilewassoftandwarm"填寫）16.arainyday（根據"itwasarainyday"填寫）17.helpingothers（根據"hehadfoundapurposeinlife"填寫）18.gratitudeandhappiness（根據"hiseyessparkled"填寫）19.hardtounderstandorremember（根據"theoldman'sstorywaselusive"填寫）20.themeaningofkindness（根據全文主旨填寫）三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Theoldmanwasrichandlivedinabighouse.2.Theauthorwasinitiallyhappytohelptheoldman.3.Theweatherwassunnywhentheauthormettheoldman.4.Theoldman'seyesshowedhistruefeelings.5.Theauthorfeltawkwardbecausehewasshy.6.Theoldmanwasgratefulfortheauthor'shelp.7.Theauthorlearnedthatsuccessismoreimportantthankindness.8.Theoldman'ssmilewasfakeatfirst.9.Thephrase"aturningpoint"meansabadexperience.10.Theauthorregrettedhisdecisiontohelptheoldman.解析：11.×（文中未提財富或住房）12.×（作者起初猶豫，"hehesitated"）13.×（"itwasarainyday"）14.√（"hiseyessparkledwithjoy"）15.×（"awkward"指情境尷尬，非個人害羞）16.√（"hissmilewasgenuine"）17.×（全文強調善良價值）18.√（"hissmilewassoftandwarm"暗示真誠）19.×（轉折指人生重要時刻）20.×（"myheartwarmed"表明滿意）四、簡答題（總共8題，每題2分，共16分）1.Describetheoldman'sinitialbehaviortowardtheauthor.2.Whydoestheauthordecidetohelptheoldmanintheend?3.Whatdoesthephrase"aturningpoint"symbolizeinthestory?4.Howdoestheweatheraffectthestory'smood?5.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromtheoldman?6.Explainthemeaningof"elusive"inthecontextoftheoldman'sstory.7.Howdoestheauthor'sattitudechangethroughoutthepassage?8.Whatisthesignificanceoftheoldman'ssmileattheend?解析：9.Theoldmanwascoldandindifferentatfirst.Helookedawaywhentheauthorofferedhelpanddidn'tsayanything.Hisbehaviorsuggestedhedidn'twantassistance.10.Theauthordecidestohelpbecausehefeelsempathyfortheoldman.Theoldman'slonelinessandsadnesstouchhim,makinghimrealizetheimportanceofkindness.11."Aturningpoint"symbolizesamomentofrealizationorchangeintheauthor'sperspective.Itmarkswhenhedecidestohelptheoldman,changingboththeirlives.12.Therainyweathercreatesagloomyatmosphere,reflectingtheauthor'sinitialreluctanceandtheoldman'ssadness.Itaddstothestory'semotionaldepth.13.Theauthorlearnsthathelpingotherscanbringfulfillmentandhappiness.Theoldman'stransformationshowsthepowerofkindnesstochangelives.14."Elusive"meanshardtounderstandorremember.Theoldman'sstoryiscomplexandemotional,makingitdifficultfortheauthortofullygraspatfirst.15.Theauthor'sattitudechangesfromreluctanttohelpful.Initially,hehesitates,butlater,hefeelscompelledtoassisttheoldman,realizingthevalueofcompassion.16.Theoldman'ssmileattheendisgenuineandwarm,showinghisgratitudeandhappiness.Itsignifiesthathislifehasimprovedbecauseoftheauthor'skindness.五、應用題（總共8題，每題4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouaretheauthor.Writeaparagraphdescribingyourfeelingsafterhelpingtheoldman.2.Ifthestoryhappenedinadifferentseason,howwoulditchangethemood?3.Whatwouldhappeniftheauthorrefusedtohelptheoldman?4.Describetheoldman'spersonalitybasedonhisactions.5.Writeasentenceexplainingthemeaningof"aturningpoint"inyourownwords.6.Howdoestheoldman'stransformationaffecttheauthor?7.Iftheoldmanhadnevermettheauthor,whatwouldhislifebelike?8.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?解析：9.Afterhelpingtheoldman,Ifeltadeepsenseoffulfillment.Hisgratitudeandhappinesswarmedmyheart.Irealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Thisexperiencechangedmyperspectiveonempathyandcompassion.10.Ifthestoryhappenedinsummer,themoodwouldbebrighterandmorecheerful.Thesunnyweatherwouldreflecttheauthor'sgrowingconfidenceinhelpingothers.Theoldman'sattitudemightalsoimprove,makingtheinteractionmorepositive.11.Iftheauthorrefusedtohelp,theoldmanmightcontinuefeelinglonelyandsad.Hislifemightnotimprove,andhemightmisstheopportunityforcompanionshipandpurpose.Theauthorwouldalsoregretnotmakingadifference.12.Theoldmanisinitiallyreservedbutdeeplycaring.Hiscoldnesshidesalongingforconnection.Histransformationshowshevaluesrelationshipsandhappiness.Hisactionsrevealagentleandgratefulnature.13."Aturningpoint"isamomentthatchangesthecourseofevents.Itcanbeadecisionoranexperiencethataltersone'slifedirection.Inthestory,it'swhentheauthordecidestohelptheoldman.14.Theman'stransformationinspiresmetobemorecompassionate.Hishappinessremindsmethatkindnessiscontagious.Ifeelastrongerdesiretohelpothers,understandingtheimpactofsmallgestures.15.Iftheoldmanhadnevermettheauthor,hemightremainisolatedandunhappy.Hemightnotfindpurposeinlifeandcontinuefeelinglost.Hisstorywouldbeoneofmissedopportunitiesforconnection.16.Themainmessageisthatkindnesscantransformlives.Helpingothersbringshappinesstoboththegiverandreceiver.Smallactsofcompassioncreatemeaningfulconnectionsandimprovewell-being.【標準答案及解析】一、單項選擇題1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C解析：每題均根據上下文邏輯和關鍵詞分析，干擾項設置符合認知偏差（如A側重表面含義，B側重意外性，D側重情緒）。二、填空題1.abusystreetcorner2.coldandindifferent3.reluctanttohelptowillingtoassist4.gratefulandthoughtful5.gentleandkind6.arainyday7.helpingothers8.gratitudeandhappiness9.hardtounderstandorremember10.themeaningofkindness解析：填空題答案嚴格對應原文細節，如"elusive"需結合上下文理解，避免泛化。三、判斷題1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.√9.×10.×解析：判斷題考查細節記憶和邏輯推理，如"×"選項需明確原文未提及或與事實相反。四、簡答題1.Theoldmanwascoldandindifferentatfirst.Helookedawaywhentheauthorofferedhelpanddidn'tsayanything.Hisbehaviorsuggestedhedidn'twantassistance.2.Theauthordecidestohelpbecausehefeelsempathyfortheoldman.Theoldman'slonelinessandsadnesstouchhim,makinghimrealizetheimportanceofkindness.3."Aturningpoint"symbolizesamomentofrealizationorchangeintheauthor'sperspective.Itmarkswhenhedecidestohelptheoldman,changingboththeirlives.4.Therainyweathercreatesagloomyatmosphere,reflectingtheauthor'sinitialreluctanceandtheoldman'ssadness.Itaddstothestory'semotionaldepth.5.Theauthorlearnsthathelpingotherscanbringfulfillmentandhappiness.Theoldman'stransformationshowsthepowerofkindnesstochangelives.6."Elusive"meanshardtounderstandorremember.Theoldman'sstoryiscomplexandemotional,makingitdifficultfortheauthortofullygraspatfirst.7.Theauthor'sattitudechangesfromreluctanttohelpful.Initially,hehesitates,butlater,hefeelscompelledtoassisttheoldman,realizingthevalueofcompassion.8.Theoldman'ssmileattheendisgenuineandwarm,showinghisgratitudeandhappiness.Itsignifiesthathislifehasimprovedbecauseoftheauthor'skindness.解析：簡答題答案需包含原文依據和邏輯展開，如第1題需描述具體行為，第5題需結合全文主旨。五、應用題1.Afterhelpingtheoldman,Ifeltadeepsenseoffulfillment.Hisgratitudeandhappinesswarmedmyheart.Irealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Thisexperiencechangedmyperspectiveonempathyandcompassion.2.Ifthestoryhappenedinsummer,themoodwouldbebrighterandmorecheerful.Thesunnyweatherwouldreflecttheauthor'sgrowingconfidenceinhelpingothers.Theoldman'sattitudemightalsoimprove,makingtheinteractionmorepositive.3.Iftheauthorrefusedtohelp,theoldmanmightcontinuefeelinglonelyandsad.H