【新教材】2026年秋外研版九年級上冊英語Unit 6 詞匯應用專項練習題（含答案解析）

第第頁【新教材】2026年秋外研版九年級上冊英語Unit6詞匯應用專項練習題一、用所給詞或漢語意思的適當形式填空。1.Productsonlinecanoftenbebought____________(cheap)withhomedelivery.2.Thereare____________(toothbrush)ofvariouscolorsonthesupermarketshelvesforcustomerstochoosefrom.3.Wearrubber____________(glove)whendoinghouseworktokeephandsfreefromoil.4.Afterthemovieended,theaudienceleftthecinema____________(silent)withoutbreakingthetouchingmood.5.Thisopenspace____________(former)wasanorchardandisnowplannedasacommunitypark.6.He____________(tie)hisshoelacestightlytoavoidtrippingoverwhenrunning.7.The____________(平均的)temperatureofthiscitycanreachover35℃insummer.8.Many____________(極小的；微小的)waterdropshangontheleavesafterrain,shininglikecrystals.9.Irememberputtingmykeysinthebag,butIlookedeverywhereandfoundthem____________(無處；哪里都不).10.Moreandmoresupermarketsbegintosell____________(無塑料的)packagedfoodtosupportenvironmentalprotection.11.Theteacher____________(強調；突出)thekeysentencesofthistextinclassforustoreciteemphatically.12.Althoughtheexperimentmetasmall____________(挫折；阻礙),thescientistsdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedresearching.13.The____________(form)ofsnowflakesisverywonderful—eachhasauniqueshape.14.Dischargingfactorywastewaterwithouttreatmentwillcauseseriouswater____________(pollute).15.Grandpalearnedtouse____________(電子的)devicesforvideocallstokeepintouchwithrelativesfaraway.16.Itwas____________(fog)thismorning,andthehighwaywastemporarilyclosedforaperiodoftime.17.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,China’selectronic____________(工業；產業)hasmadegreatprogress.18.Thisisthe____________(bad)trafficconditionIhaveeverseen—Iwasstuckinajamfortwowholehours.19.The____________(locate)ofthiscaféisveryhidden—onlylocalpeopleknowitsexactposition.20.Apositiveattitudecanhelpusovercomedifficulties,whilea____________(有害的；負面的；消極的)attitudewillmakepeopleshrinkback.21.ThisT-shirtismadeof____________(recycle)cloth,whichisbothenvironmentallyfriendlyandcomfortable.22.Mybrothersang____________(loud)inhisroom,disturbingmyhomework.23.Theconstructionsiteneartheschoolisvery____________(noise)whenworking,affectingstudents’classes.24.Anews____________(report)cametoourclasstointerviewthethematicactivityabout“campusenvironmentalprotection”.25.Diversneedtoknowthe____________(deep)oftheseawatertocarryoutunderwateroperationssafely.26.The____________(weigh)ofthissuitcaseis8kilograms,whichmeetstheairline’scheckedbaggagestandard.27.Thatkind-hearted____________(business)donatedabatchofteachingequipmenttopoorareas.28.____________(truck)loadedwithdisasterreliefmaterialsarerushingtothedisasterareadayandnight.29.Theeasternpartofthiscityisan____________(industry)areawithmanylargefactoriesconcentrated.30.Myfamilywenttothecountrysidelastweekendandenjoyeda____________(peace)time.二、漢譯英。1.這家商店的廉價商品質量也很好，很受顧客歡迎。（cheapgoods）_____________________________________________________________________________2.媽媽給我買了一把軟毛牙刷，保護我的牙齦。（asofttoothbrush）_____________________________________________________________________________3.爸爸在寒冷的冬天需要一副手套來干活。（apairofgloves）_____________________________________________________________________________4.圖書館里請悄無聲息地走路，不要打擾別人看書。（walksilently）_____________________________________________________________________________5.快遞員把包裹捆緊，防止運輸過程中損壞。（tieup）_____________________________________________________________________________6.不要亂扔垃圾，把它放進垃圾桶里。（rubbishbin）_____________________________________________________________________________7.平均來看，每個學生每天花兩小時做作業。（onaverage）_____________________________________________________________________________8.我們應該勇敢面對挫折，從不放棄希望。（facesetbacks）_____________________________________________________________________________9.現在很多電子產品都變得越來越智能了。（electronicproducts）_____________________________________________________________________________10.長時間玩手機會對眼睛產生負面影響。（negativeinfluence）_____________________________________________________________________________11.在公共場所不要大聲說話，這是不禮貌的。（speakloudly）_____________________________________________________________________________12.我家住在一條喧鬧的街道旁，晚上很難入睡。（anoisystreet）_____________________________________________________________________________13.一位新聞記者來我們學校采訪了校長。（anewsreporter）_____________________________________________________________________________14.我的姐姐通過跑步和健康飲食成功減肥了。（loseweight）_____________________________________________________________________________15.我的叔叔是一位成功的商人，他經常幫助有需要的人。（asuccessfulbusinessman）_____________________________________________________________________________16.一輛重型貨車停在了路邊，司機在檢查車輛。（aheavytruck）_____________________________________________________________________________17.老人們希望在鄉下平靜地生活，遠離城市的喧囂。（inpeace）_____________________________________________________________________________18.我的爸爸在南方做生意，每年只回家幾次。（dobusiness）_____________________________________________________________________________19.這家工廠位于城市的工業區，交通很便利。（industrialarea）_____________________________________________________________________________20.我們不應該亂扔垃圾，要保持環境整潔。（droplitter）_____________________________________________________________________________【新教材】2026年秋外研版九年級上冊英語Unit6詞匯應用專項練習題·教師版一、用所給詞或漢語意思的適當形式填空。1.Productsonlinecanoftenbebought____________(cheap)withhomedelivery.答案：cheaply解析：①修飾動詞bought需用副詞，形容詞cheap變副詞加ly；②核心考點：形容詞→副詞（規則變化）。2.Thereare____________(toothbrush)ofvariouscolorsonthesupermarketshelvesforcustomerstochoosefrom.答案：toothbrushes解析：①可數名詞前無冠詞，“各種顏色”表復數，toothbrush復數為toothbrushes（復合名詞“前不變后變”）；②核心考點：名詞單復數（復合名詞變形規則）。3.Wearrubber____________(glove)whendoinghouseworktokeephandsfreefromoil.答案：gloves解析：①“手套”通常為復數（一雙手），glove復數直接加s；②核心考點：名詞單復數（常用復數的可數名詞）。4.Afterthemovieended,theaudienceleftthecinema____________(silent)withoutbreakingthetouchingmood.答案：silently解析：①修飾動詞left需用副詞，形容詞silent變副詞加ly；②核心考點：形容詞→副詞（規則變化）。5.Thisopenspace____________(former)wasanorchardandisnowplannedasacommunitypark.答案：formerly解析：①修飾整個句子需用副詞，形容詞former變副詞加ly；②核心考點：形容詞→副詞（規則變化）。6.He____________(tie)hisshoelacestightlytoavoidtrippingoverwhenrunning.答案：tied解析：①句子表過去動作，tie的過去式為不規則變化tied；②核心考點：動詞過去式（不規則變形）。7.The____________(平均的)temperatureofthiscitycanreachover35℃insummer.答案：average解析：①修飾名詞temperature需用形容詞，average本身為形容詞，無需變形；②核心考點：形容詞作定語（原級用法）。8.Many____________(極小的；微小的)waterdropshangontheleavesafterrain,shininglikecrystals.答案：tiny解析：①修飾名詞waterdrops需用形容詞，tiny本身為形容詞，無需變形；②核心考點：形容詞作定語（原級用法）。9.Irememberputtingmykeysinthebag,butIlookedeverywhereandfoundthem____________(無處；哪里都不).答案：nowhere解析：①此處需否定副詞作狀語，nowhere本身為副詞，表“無處”；②核心考點：副詞作狀語（否定副詞用法）。10.Moreandmoresupermarketsbegintosell____________(無塑料的)packagedfoodtosupportenvironmentalprotection.答案：plastic-free解析：①修飾名詞packagedfood需用合成形容詞，plastic-free為“名詞+連字符+free”結構，無需變形；②核心考點：合成形容詞作定語。11.Theteacher____________(強調；突出)thekeysentencesofthistextinclassforustoreciteemphatically.答案：highlights解析：①主語theteacher為第三人稱單數，一般現在時中動詞加s；②核心考點：動詞第三人稱單數（規則變化）。12.Althoughtheexperimentmetasmall____________(挫折；阻礙),thescientistsdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedresearching.答案：setback解析：①不定冠詞a后接可數名詞單數，setback為單數形式；②核心考點：可數名詞單數（名詞用法）。13.The____________(form)ofsnowflakesisverywonderful—eachhasauniqueshape.答案：formation解析：①名詞所有格后需用名詞，動詞form變名詞加后綴-ation；②核心考點：動詞→名詞（后綴變形）。14.Dischargingfactorywastewaterwithouttreatmentwillcauseseriouswater____________(pollute).答案：pollution解析：①形容詞serious后需用名詞，動詞pollute變名詞為pollution（不可數）；②核心考點：動詞→名詞（不規則名詞變形）。15.Grandpalearnedtouse____________(電子的)devicesforvideocallstokeepintouchwithrelativesfaraway.答案：electronic解析：①修飾名詞devices需用形容詞，electronic本身為形容詞，無需變形；②核心考點：形容詞作定語（原級用法）。16.Itwas____________(fog)thismorning,andthehighwaywastemporarilyclosedforaperiodoftime.答案：foggy解析：①系動詞was后需用形容詞作表語，名詞fog變形容詞雙寫g加y；②核心考點：名詞→形容詞（重讀閉音節變形規則）。17.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,China’selectronic____________(工業；產業)hasmadegreatprogress.答案：industry解析：①形容詞electronic后需用名詞，industry為單數形式（表泛指某一產業）；②核心考點：名詞作主語（單數用法）。18.Thisisthe____________(bad)trafficconditionIhaveeverseen—Iwasstuckinajamfortwowholehours.答案：worst解析：①定冠詞the后需用形容詞最高級，bad的最高級為不規則變化worst；②核心考點：形容詞最高級（不規則變形）。19.The____________(locate)ofthiscaféisveryhidden—onlylocalpeopleknowitsexactposition.答案：location解析：①名詞所有格后需用名詞，動詞locate變名詞為location；②核心考點：動詞→名詞（后綴變形）。20.Apositiveattitudecanhelpusovercomedifficulties,whilea____________(有害的；負面的；消極的)attitudewillmakepeopleshrinkback.答案：negative解析：①修飾名詞attitude需用形容詞，negative本身為形容詞，無需變形；②核心考點：形容詞作定語（原級用法）。21.ThisT-shirtismadeof____________(recycle)cloth,whichisbothenvironmentallyfriendlyandcomfortable.答案：recycled解析：①修飾名詞cloth需用形容詞，動詞recycle的過去分詞作形容詞（表被動“被回收的”）；②核心考點：動詞分詞作形容詞（過去分詞用法）。22.Mybrothersang____________(loud)inhisroom,disturbingmyhomework.答案：loudly解析：①修飾動詞sang需用副詞，形容詞loud變副詞加ly；②核心考點：形容詞→副詞（規則變化）。23.Theconstructionsiteneartheschoolisvery____________(noise)whenworking,affectingstudents’classes.答案：noisy解析：①系動詞is后需用形容詞作表語，名詞noise去e加y變形容詞；②核心考點：名詞→形容詞（e結尾變形規則）。24.Anews____________(report)cametoourclasstointerviewthethematicactivityabout“campusenvironmentalprotection”.答案：reporter解析：①不定冠詞a后需用名詞，動詞report加后綴-er變名詞reporter；②核心考點：動詞→名詞（后綴-er變形）。25.Diversneedtoknowthe____________(deep)oftheseawatertocarryoutunderwateroperationssafely.答案：depth解析：①名詞所有格后需用名詞，形容詞deep變名詞為depth；②核心考點：形容詞→名詞（不規則名詞變形）。26.The____________(weigh)ofthissuitcaseis8kilograms,whichmeetstheairline’scheckedbaggagestandard.答案：weight解析：①名詞所有格后需用名詞，動詞weigh變名詞為weight（不可數）；②核心考點：動詞→名詞（不規則名詞變形）。27.Thatkind-hearted____________(business)donatedabatchofteachingequipmenttopoorareas.答案：businessman解析：①形容詞kind-hearted后需用名詞，business加后綴-man變名詞businessman；②核心考點：名詞→合成名詞（后綴變形）。28.____________(truck)loadedwithdisasterreliefmaterialsarerushingtothedisasterareadayandnight.答案：trucks解析：①系動詞are表復數，truck復數直接加s；②核心考點：名詞單復數（規則變化）。29.Theeasternpartofthiscityisan____________(industry)areawithmanylargefactoriesconcentrated.答案：industrial解析：①修飾名詞area需用形容詞，名詞industry變形容詞為industrial；②核心考點：名詞→形容詞（后綴變形）。30.Myfamilywenttothecountrysidelastweekendandenjoyeda____________(peace)time.答案：peaceful解析：①修飾名詞time需用形容詞，名詞peace加后綴-ful變形容詞；②核心考點：名詞→形容詞（后綴-ful變形規則）。二、漢譯英。1.這家商店的廉價商品質量也很好，很受顧客歡迎。（cheapgoods）答案：Thecheapgoodsinthisstorearealsoofgoodqualityandverypopularamongcustomers.解析：①提示詞“cheapgoods”是復數名詞短語，cheap（形容詞）修飾goods（可數名詞復數，本身表“商品”）；②主謂一致：goods為復數，謂語動詞用are；③易錯點：goods無單數形式，避免誤寫為“cheapgood”，“受……歡迎”用bepopularamongsb。2.媽媽給我買了一把軟毛牙刷，保護我的牙齦。（asofttoothbrush）答案：Momboughtmeasofttoothbrushtoprotectmygums.解析：①提示詞“asofttoothbrush”是單數名詞短語，形容詞soft修飾toothbrush，順序為“限定詞+形容詞+名詞”；②固定搭配：buysbsth（給某人買某物）；③易錯點：toothbrush是可數名詞，單數需加不定冠詞a，避免漏寫。3.爸爸在寒冷的冬天需要一副手套來干活。（apairofgloves）答案：Dadneedsapairofglovestoworkinthecoldwinter.解析：①提示詞“apairofgloves”表示“一副手套”，pair（雙、副）為可數名詞，gloves必須用復數；②主謂一致：Dad為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用needs；③易錯點：避免誤寫為“apairofglove”，gloves需用復數，pair的單復數由數量決定（如twopairsofgloves）。4.圖書館里請悄無聲息地走路，不要打擾別人看書。（walksilently）答案：Pleasewalksilentlyinthelibraryanddon’tdisturbothers’reading.解析：①提示詞“walksilently”中，silently（副詞）修飾動詞walk；②句式：祈使句用動詞原形開頭，否定式為don’t+動詞原形；③易錯點：用副詞silently修飾動詞，避免誤寫為“walksilent”（形容詞不能修飾動詞）。5.快遞員把包裹捆緊，防止運輸過程中損壞。（tieup）答案：Thecouriertiedupthepackagetightlytopreventdamageduringtransportation.解析：①提示詞“tieup”是固定短語，意為“捆緊”，結合語境用一般過去時tiedup；②目的狀語：用to+動詞原形表目的；③易錯點：tie的過去式為tied（不規則變化），避免誤寫為“tieedup”。6.不要亂扔垃圾，把它放進垃圾桶里。（rubbishbin）答案：Don’tdroplitter;putitintotherubbishbin.解析：①提示詞“rubbishbin”意為“垃圾桶”，前面加定冠詞the表特指；②句式：否定祈使句Don’t+動詞原形；③易錯點：rubbish是不可數名詞，避免加s，“放進”用putinto（put過去式不變）。7.平均來看，每個學生每天花兩小時做作業。（onaverage）答案：Onaverage,eachstudentspendstwohoursdoinghomeworkeveryday.解析：①提示詞“onaverage”是固定短語，作狀語，通常放句首；②主謂一致：eachstudent為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用spends；③易錯點：spendtimedoingsth（花費時間做某事），避免誤寫為“spendtimetodo”。8.我們應該勇敢面對挫折，從不放棄希望。（facesetbacks）答案：Weshouldfacesetbacksbravelyandnevergiveuphope.解析：①提示詞“facesetbacks”中，setbacks（復數）表泛指“挫折”，bravely（副詞）修飾動詞face；②情態動詞：should后接動詞原形；③易錯點：setback是可數名詞，此處用復數表泛指，避免誤寫為“facesetback”。9.現在很多電子產品都變得越來越智能了。（electronicproducts）答案：Nowmanyelectronicproductsarebecomingmoreandmoreintelligent.解析：①提示詞“electronicproducts”是復數名詞短語，electronic（形容詞）修飾products（復數）；②時態：現在進行時表“逐漸變化”；③易錯點：“越來越……”用moreandmore+多音節形容詞（intelligent），避免誤寫為“moreintelligentandmoreintelligent”。10.長時間玩手機會對眼睛產生負面影響。（negativeinfluence）答案：Playingmobilephonesforalongtimewillhaveanegativeinfluenceoneyes.解析：①提示詞“negativeinfluence”是名詞短語，negative（形容詞）修飾influence，前面加不定冠詞a；②主語：動名詞短語Playingmobilephones作主語，謂語動詞用單數；③易錯點：固定搭配haveaninfluenceon（對……有影響），negative以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾，避免誤寫為“annegativeinfluence”。11.在公共場所不要大聲說話，這是不禮貌的。（speakloudly）答案：Don’tspeakloudlyinpublicplaces;it’simpolite.解析：①提示詞“speakloudly”中，loudly（副詞）修飾動詞speak；②句式：否定祈使句Don’t+動詞原形；③易錯點：“公共場所”用publicplaces（復數），避免誤寫為“speakloud”（形容詞不能修飾動詞）。12.我家住在一條喧鬧的街道旁，晚上很難入睡。（anoisystreet）答案：Myfamilylivesbesideanoisystreet,soit’shardtofallasleepatnight.解析：①提示詞“anoisystreet”是單數名詞短語，noisy（形容詞）修飾street；②主謂一致：Myfamily表“家庭”時為單數，謂語動詞用lives；③易錯點：“入睡”用fallasleep（固定短語），避免誤寫為“sleep”。13.一位新聞記者來我們學校采訪了校長。（anewsreporter）答案：Anewsreportercametoourschooltointerviewtheprincipal.解析：①提示詞“anewsreporter”是單數名詞短語，news（不可數名詞）作定語修飾reporter；②時態：描述過去發生的事用一般過去時came；③易錯點：reporter是“記者”，避免誤寫為“report”（動詞/名詞“報道”）。14.我的姐姐通過跑步和健康飲食成功減肥了。（loseweight）答案：Mysistersuccessfullylostweightthroughrunningandahealthydiet.解析：①提示詞“loseweight”是固定短語，weight為不可數名詞；②時態：用一般過去時lost（lose的過去式）；③易錯點：lose的過去式為lost（不規則變化），避免誤寫為“losedweight”，“通過某種方式”用through+名詞/動名詞。15.我的叔叔是一位成功的商人，他經常幫助有需要的人。（asucces