（牛津譯林版）新高二英語暑假練習：sothat句型（原卷版+解析）

新高二英語暑假精品課程(牛津譯林版2020)

第十六講

精品復習16：sothat句型

【基礎知識】

v.—ing/—ed+介詞(短語)/副詞+be+主語+其他成分

Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhileskinandlargeblackeyes.

里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。

【句式點撥】

這是?個倒裝句，主語是lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes。因為creatures是復數形

式，所以謂語動詞用復數形式的were。句子倒裝是因為主語較長，為了避免“頭重腳輕”的現象，所以使用

倒裝結構，將表語置于主語之前。

sothat句型

ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOso(hattheycoulddoresearchonme.

外星人劫持我到UFO上以便他們能在我身上進行研究。

【句式點撥】

(l)sothat“為了”，引導目的狀語從句,從句謂語動詞往往含有can,could,may,might,would等情態動詞。

(2)sothat還可以引導結果狀語從句，此時從句謂語動詞一般不會有情態動詞。

【相關拓展】

目的狀語從句用法小結：

⑴引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞及結構有：sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat,in(hehopethat,forthe

purposethat等。

(2)inorderthat與soihal都意為“以便...，為了”，從句謂語需用情態動詞。inorderthat比sothat更

正式，引導的從句置于主句前后均可，而sothat引導的從句只能置于主句之后。

(3月的狀語從句可以轉換為不定式，但只有主句和從句主語一致時，才能直接轉換。

sb/sthissaidtodo...=Itissaidthatsb/sth...

據說……

TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.

據說雪人體格碩大，渾身長毛，是像人類一樣用兩只腳走路的動物。

【句式點撥】

本句可改為:ItissaidthattheYetiisalarge…being.能用于這種結構的動詞還有：know,report,think,consider,

suppose等o

【考點剖析】

I.單句填空

1.The15：30traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoffduesituationsbeyondourcontrol.

2.Don*tworry!Thereisstillagreatchancewecanmakeupforthelosttime.

3.Wefearthatwedonothavethe(strong)andcouragetofacethetruthofoursituation.

4.It(occur)tomethatIshouldpayavisittomyfriendJane.

5.Thevasehasso(amaze)astorythatnobodycaresaboutitsbeauty.

6.Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffecloflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.

7.The2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine(award)jointlytoWilliamC.Campbell,Satoshi

OmuraandYouyouTu.

8.(go)arethedayswhenwelivedinsmallhouses.

9.Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewho(witness)andexperiencedthegreatsocial

changesinourcountry.

10.Fromthepuzzledexpressiononthemanager'sface,Iknewhewas(puzzle)abouttheplanIworked

out.soIhadtomakesomechanges.

n.單句改錯

1.Seatingatthebackoftheroomwasagirlwithbigeyes.

2.Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelongedtothecatfamily.

3.Heputofftheradioandlistenedtotheweatherforecastcarefully.

4.Thetrainpulledin,anddozensschoolchildrenspilledoutontotheplatform.

5.IrememberIputthebookawayafterreadingthefirsttwopages,butnowithasgonemissed.

6.Shewastakentohospitalwithseriousheadinjuresinthecaraccident.

7.IsawhimsleepwhenIwalkedintotheoffice.

8.Imightgotoseeyoutomorrow.Ifnotso,thenit'llbeSaturday.

9.Thoughexcitingtoseeus,hepretendednottonotice.

10.Tomworksinthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.

【過關檢測】

I.閱讀理解

Haveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditpropcrly?Imaginchavingyourentire

house,garage,andyardinspectedatanytime一withnowarning.Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(燈'

塔)living,andakeeper'sreputationdependedontheresults.Afewtimeseachyear,aninspectorarrivedtolookover

theentirelightstation.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.

Oncelighthouseshadtelephones.keeperswouldcalleachother(owarnthattheinspectorwas

approaching.A(terboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectorwasaboard,thekeeper'sfamilymadeita

gametoseewhocouldnotice(heboatfirst.Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast-minute

tidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.Thekeeperthenscurriedtoputonhisdressuniformandcap.Childrenof

keepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingersoverdoorframesandwindowsillslooking

fordust.

Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections.theyresultedinsomefunnymoments.BettyByrnesremembered

whenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.Atthetime,peopledidnothave

dishwashersintheirhomes.Inanefforttocleanupquickly,MrsByrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbread

pan,coveredthemwithacloth,andstuckthemintheoven.Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoonitwouldlooklike

breadwasbaking.Heneverdid.

Oneday,GlennFurst'smotherputoilonthekitchenfloorjustbeforetheinspectorenteredtheirhouse.Like

floorwaxjheoilmadethefloorsshinyandhelpedprotectthewood.Thistime,though,sheusedalittletoomuch

oil.WhcntheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn'sniothcr,hcslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface."Hecame

acrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight,vGlcnnlaterwrotc.Aftcrhesteadied

hiir.self^heshookGlenn'smother'shand,andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened.

66.WhatdoesParagraph!tellusabouttheinspectionatthelightstation?

A.Itwascarriedoutonceayear.

B.Itwasoftenannouncedinadvance.

C.Itwasimportantfbrthekeeper'sfame.

D.Itwasfocusedonthegarageandyard.

67.Thefamilybeganmakingpreparationsimmediatelyafter.

A.oneofthememberssawtheboat

B.awarningcallreachedthelighthouse

C.thekeeperputonthedressuniformandcap

D.theinspectorflewspecialflagsinthedistance

68.MrsByrnesputthedishesintheovenbecausethiswould.

A.resultinsomefun

B.speedupwashingthem

C.makeherhomelooktidy

D.beademandfrom(heinspector

69.Iftheinspectorhadopenedtheovendoor,hewouldhaveseen.

A.anemptypan

B.manycleandishes

C.piecesofbakedbread

D.aclothcoveringsomething

70.Theinspectorwavedhisarms.

A.totryhisbesttokeepsteady

B.(oshowhissatisfactionwith(hefloor

C.toextendawarmgreetingtoGlenn'smother

D.toexpresshisintentiontocontinuetheinspection

n.完形填空

(2019?全國卷ni)

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNonvayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlight

fromlateSeptembertomid-March-41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,wc42itwhenthesunisshining,vsaysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown'stourism

officc/'Wcseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker—it'slikeona44day.”

Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboring

peaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwinter

sunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledbya

computer（hat49ihemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.

Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown'scentral51.creatinganareaofsunlightroughly

60（）squaremeters.Whenthelight52,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother,Rosays.4lThctown

squarewastotally55.1thinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.,'The3,500residentscannotail

56thesunshineatthesametime.57.thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthe

town's58residents.

“It'snotvery59Jshesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare60

41.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely

42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice

43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide

44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm

45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered

46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras

47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined

48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use

49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows

50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year

51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.s:reet

52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.shopped

53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting

54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold

55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent

56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.siore

57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly

58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sjn-starved

59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy

60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing

m.閱讀填句

下面文章中有5處（第61-65題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思

的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

A.Getinvolvedinstudentactivities

B.Yourvoiceisactuallysuperimportant

C.Thereisasignificantincreaseofepportunities

D.Stayinactivecommunicationwithyourfriends

E.Getsmartaboutthepeoplewhoyouspendyour（imewith

F.Yourmajordoesnotmatterasmuchinyourfirstyearofcollege

AsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom.Ayearago,whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmy

collegeapplications,Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeofinsiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbe'ike.However,

there'sonlysomuchthatprepbooks,websites,andolderfriendscanteach.Herearethetop5thingsnobodytold

meaboutcollege:

61

Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they'relying

andwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursuewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.Duringmyfirstquarterat

UniversityofCalifornia,Riverside（UCR）,IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocuson

InternationalAffairs,sothat'swhatIappliedfor.However,onceIworkedwithstatewideandlocalgovernment,I

realizedthatabetterfitformewouldbePublicPolicy,andnowIamintheprocessofchangingmyarea.

62

Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.However,thereisavery

importantdifferencebetweenwantingtodosomethingandapplyingforsomething.Inorderforyoutotakefull

advantageoftheconferences,reseaich,intemships（實習）,andfellowshipsthatyouruniversityoffers,apply!Step

intoyouracademicadvisor'soffice,introduceyourself,andbeginmakingthevaluableconnecnonsthatare

necessarytohelpduringtherestofyourcollegecareer.Greatthingshappenwhenyoustepoutofyourcomfort

zone,andyouwouldbesurprisedonhowmanychancesexistifyoujustask.

63

Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbridesmaids,groomsmen,neighbors,andpoieniialbosses.Therelationships

youdevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvest

yourselfin.Youareonlyoneperson,andyoudonothavetimetowasteonpeoplewhowouldrathercausedrama

ormessupwithyourpurpose.Surraundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhile

lovingyouforwhoyouarc,andbepatienttothepeoplewhoarcthecompleteoppositeofthatdescription.

64

Asafirst-year,IwasafraidtomakeanynoisetowardscampusissuesthatInoticed.IlwasnotuntilIbecame

involvedinstudentgovernmentthatIgainedtheconfidencetohandleprojects（hatIcreatedwiththehelpof

ASUCROfficeof（hePresident.Duringmyfirstquarter,Ispokedirectlyto（heChancellor（校長taskinghimfor

supporttowardsmyinitiatives（提議）,mctwiththeViceChancellors,andcooperatedwithmyteachingassistantsto

beginmyundergraduateresearchproject.Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouarcsilent.

65

Atmyhighschool,therewereaboutonlyfouractiveclubsandorganizationsthatstudentscouldbeapartof.

ImaginemysurprisewhenIsteppedfootontoUCR'scampus,whereover400organizationsexist,rangingfrom

politicalorganizationstokarateclub.Youarenotpayingallofyourluition（學費）lomerelygotoclass,study,pass

testsandgraduate.Makesomethingworthyoutofyourexperience.Createstoriesthatyouwillwanttotellyour

grandchildrenoneday.Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.

新高二英語暑假精品課程(牛津譯林版2020)

第十六講

精品復習16：sothat句型

【基礎知識】

V.—inp—ed+介詞(短語)/副詞+be+主語+其他成分

Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.

里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。

【句式點撥】

這是一個倒裝句，主語是lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes。因為creatures是復數形

式，所以謂語動詞用復數形式的were。句子倒裝是因為主語較長，為了避免"頭重腳輕''的現象，所以使用

倒裝結構，將表語置于主語之前。

sothat句型

ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.

外星人劫持我到UFO上以便他們能在我身上進行研究。

【句式點撥】

(l)sothat“為了”,引導目的狀語從句,從句謂語動詞往往含有can,could,may,might,would等情態動詞。

⑵sothat還可以引導結果狀語從句，此時從句謂語動詞一般不會有情態動詞。

【相關拓展】

目的狀語從句用法小結：

(I)引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞及結構有：sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat,inthehope(hat,forthe

purposethat等。

(2)inorderthat與sothat都意為“以便...,為了”，從句謂語需用情態動詞。inorderthat比sothat更

正式，引導的從句置于主句前后均可，而sothat引導的從句只能置于主句之后。

(3月的狀語從句可以轉換為不定式，但只有主句和從句主語一致時，才能直接轉換。

sb/sthissaidtodo...=Itissaidthatsb/sth...

據說……

TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.

據說雪人體格碩大，渾身長毛，是像人類一樣用兩只腳走路的動物。

【句式點撥】

本句可改為:ItissaidthattheYetiisalarge...being.能用于這種結構的動詞還有:know,report,think,consider,

suppose等o

【考點剖析】

I,單句填空

1.The15：30traintoSheffieldhasbeencalledoffduesituationsbeyondourcontrol.

2.Don'tworry!Thereisstillagreatchancewecanmakeupfor(helosttime.

3.Wefearthatwedonothavethe(strong)andcouragetoface(hetruthofoursituation.

4.It(occur)tome(hatIshouldpayavisittomyfriendJane.

5.Thevasehasso(amaze)astory(hatnobodycaresaboutitsbeauty.

6.Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.

7.The2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine(award)jointlytoWilliamC.Campbell,Satoshi

OmuraandYouyouTu.

8.(go)arethedayswhenwelivedinsmallhouses.

9.Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewho(witness)andexperiencedthegreatsocial

changesinourcountry.

10.Fromthepuzzledexpressiononthemanager'sface,Iknewhewas(puzzle)abouttheplanIworked

out.soIhadtomakesomechanges.

答案：

Ltc

2.that

3.strength

4.occurred

5.amazing

6.of

7.wasawarded

8.Gone

9.havewitnessed

10.puzzled

n.單句改錯

1.Seatingatthehackoftheroomwasagirlwithbigeyes.

2.Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelongedtothecatfamily.

3.Heputofftheradioandlistenedtotheweatherforecastcarefully.

4.Thetrainpulledin.anddozensschoolchildrenspilledoutontotheplatform.

5.IrememberIputthebookawayafterreadingthefirsttwopages,butnowithasgonemissed.

6.Shewastakentohospitalwithseriousheadinjuresinthecaraccident.

7.IsawhimsleepwhenIwalkedintotheoffice.

8.Imightgotoseeyoutomorrow.Ifnotso,thenit'llbeSaturday.

9.Thoughexcitingtoseeus,hepretendednottonotice.

10.Tomworksinthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.

答案：

1.Seating—>Seated或Sitting本句是倒裝句，seat常有兩種用法，beseated或seatoneself?所以本題根據was

可知用seated或者用sitting。

2.belonged->belongingbelongto是固定搭配，沒有進行式和被動式，此處是動詞一ing形式作后置定語，

修飾alargefierceanimal,故用belonging。

3.off-onpinoff意為“推遲”，與本題題意不符，此處指播放收音機，故用固定搭配puion。

4.dozens后加ofdozensof表示“許多，很多

5.missed—>missing此處作gone的表語，用missing。

6.injures—>injuries介詞with后接injure的名詞形式injury,再由句意可知用復數形式。

7.sleep-sleeping根據when引導的時間狀語可知表示看到某人正在做某事，故用進行式。

8.去掉so表示“如果不”的省略形式是ifnot,故去掉so。

9.exciting->excited指人感到興奮，激動時常用動詞一ed形式，而動詞一ing形式意為“令人興奮的”。

10.works—>hasbeenworking根據時間狀語overthelastthreemonths川一知用現在完成時，再根據時間狀語

everynight可知是持續不斷的，故用現在完成進行時。

【過關檢測】

I.閱讀理解

Haveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditpropcrly?Imaginchavingyourentire

house,garage,andyardinspectedatanytime—withnowarning.Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(燈

塔)living,andakeeper'sreputationdependedontheresults.Afewtineseachyear,aninspectorarrivedtolookover

theentirelightstation.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.

Oncelighthouseshadtelephones.keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthattheinspectorwas

approaching.Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectorwasaboard.thekeeper'sfamilymadeita

gametoseewhocouldnotice(heboatfirst.Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast-minute

(idyingandchangeintofancyclothes.Thekeeperthenscurriedtoputonhisdressuniformandcap.Childrenof

keepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingsrsoverdoorframesandwindowsillslooking

fordust.

Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections,theyresultedinsomefunnymoments.BettyByrnesremembered

whenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.Atthetime,peopledidnothave

dishwashersintheirhomes.Inanefforttocleanupquickly.MrsByrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbread

pan,coveredthemwithacloth,andstuckthemintheoven.Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoor.itwouldlooklike

breadwasbaking.Heneverdid.

Oneday,GlennFursfsmotherputoilonthekitchenfloorjustbefore(heinspectorenteredtheirhouse.Like

floorwax,theoilmadethefloorsshinyandhelpedprotectthewood.Thistime,though,sheusedalittletoomuch

oil.WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn'smother,heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurfocc/kHccame

acrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight,vGlcnnlaterwrotc.Afterhesteadied

hiirself^hcshookGlenn'smother'shand,andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened.

66.WhatdoesParagraph1tellusabouttheinspectionatthelightstation?

A.Itwascarriedoutonceayear.

B.Itwasoftenannouncedinadvance.

C.Itwasimportantfbrthekeeper'sfame.

D.Itwasfocusedonthegarageandyard.

67.Thefamilybeganmakingpreparationsimmediatelyafter.

A.oneofthememberssawtheboat

B.awarningcallreachedihelighthouse

C.tlickeeperputonthedressunifbnnandcap

D.theinspectorflewspecialflagsinthedistance

68.MrsByrnesputthedishesintheovenbecausethiswould.

A.resultinsomefun

D.speedupwashingthem

C.makeherhomelooktidy

D.beademandfromtheinspector

69.Iftheinspectorhadopenedtheovendoor,hewouldhaveseen.

A.anemptypan

B.manycleandishes

C.piecesofbakedbread

D.aclothcoveringsomething

70.Theinspectorwavedhisarms.

A.totryhisbesttokeepsteady

B.toshowhissatisfactionwiththefloor

C.toextendawarmgreetingtoGlenn'smother

D.toexpresshisintentiontocontinuetheinspection

答案：

66.［解析］選C。細節理解題。根據第一段中Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouseliving,andakeeper's

rcputation(=famc)dcpcndcdontheresults.得知檢查對于一個主人的名聲非常重要。

67.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第二段中thekeeper,sfamilymadeitagametosecwhocouldnoticetheboat

firs:.得知主人一家人做了一個游戲看誰先看到那條船，之后他們會做好準備。

68.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第三段可知為了讓整個家看起來更加干凈,MrsByrnes把所有的餐具放

到一個大的面包烤盤里,上面用一塊布覆蓋著，然后放入烤箱里面，很顯然這一切是為了讓她的家看起來很整

齊。

69.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，如果當檢查者打開烤箱,就會發現里面有一塊布蓋著一些東

西。

70.【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據最后一段的描述，得知地板上剛涂上防護油，地面很滑.這位檢查者在使

勁地揮舞著自己的手臂主要是為了使自己平衡。

II.完形填空

（2019,全國卷III）

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlight

fromlateSeptembertomid-March—41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we42itwhenthesunisshining,“saysKarinRo,whoworksfbrthetown'stourism

office.“Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker—it'slikeona44day.”

Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboring

peaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwinter

sunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledbya

computerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.

Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown'scentralcreatinganareaofsunlightroughly

600squaremeters.Whenthelight52.Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother,“Rosays."Thetown

squarewastotally55.1thinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.MThe3,500residentscannotall

56_thesunshineatthesametime.57jhenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughfor（he

town's58residents.

“It'snotvery59shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare6（）

41.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely

42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice

43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide

44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm

45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered

46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras

47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined

48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use

49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows

50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year

51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.s:reet

52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.s:oppcd

53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting

54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold

55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent

56.A.blockD.avoidC.enjoyD.store

57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly

58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved

59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy

60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing

答案：

41.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據上文“docsnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March”“J知,

小鎮在九月末到來年三月中旬沒有直接的陽光，一共大約近(nearly)六個月。only只有;obviously明顯

地;precisely精確地。

42.【解析】選Do邏輯推理題。根據下文“whenthesunisshining"可知太陽照射時，當地人可以注意到(notice)

有太陽。fear恐懼;believe相信;hear聽到。

43.【解析】選BP邏輯推理題。本句是Ro介紹當地沒有陽光的情況，根據后文“downinthevalleyifsdarker”

山谷下面更黑，可知當有太陽時，當地的人是藍的(blue)。emply空的;high高的;wide寬的。

44.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據前文“downinthevalleyifsdarker”山谷下面更黑可知，山谷里天色更暗,

像是陰天(cloudy)。noirnal正常的;different不同的;warm溫暖的。

45.【解析】選Bo邏輯推理題。根據后文“whenasystemofhigh-techwasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfrom

neighboringpeaksintothevalleybelow.”可知當一個高科技系統將陽光從鄰近的山峰反射進入山谷時,情況發

生了改變(changed)。help幫助;happen發生;matter有關系。

46.［解析］選C。邏輯推理題。根據后文“Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputer”鏡子是由電腦控制的，可

知這個系統是用鏡子(mirrors)反射陽光。computer計算機;telescope望遠鏡;camera照相機。

47.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據后文“veryfirstrayofwintersunshine”冬日的第一縷陽光,可知當地居民

收到(received)冬天里的第■■一縷陽光。remember記住;forecast預測;imagine想象。

48.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據前文“Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto”可

知在附近的山坡上安裝的一排反射板投入使用(use)。puttouse固定搭配，意為“使用，利用repair修理:risk

危險;rest休息。

49.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。根據后文“toturnalongwiththesun”隨著太陽轉動同知電腦指揮(directs)系

統隨著太陽轉動。forbid禁止;predict預測;follow跟隨。

50.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據前文“turnalongwiththesun”隨著太陽轉動，和后文“tocloseduringwindy

weather”在有風的天氣關閉河知系統在白天(day)天氣良好的情況下運轉。night夜晚;month月;year年。

51.【解析】選C。詞匯復現題。根據后文“Thetownsquarewas...”也證實應用“square(廣場)library圖書

館;hall大廳,street街道。

52.【解析】選Ao邏輯推埋題。根據后文“Rjukanresidentsgatheredlogether."Rjukan居民聚集在一起,可知陽

光出現(appeared)時，居民聚在有陽光的地方。relum返I口l;fade褪色;slop停止。

53.［解析］選D.,邏輯推理題。根據后文“standingthereandtakingofeachother”站在那里，互相拍照,

可知居民們聚在廣場坐(sitting)或站在那里。drive駕駛;hide隱藏;camp野營。

54.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據前文“taking”河知本題與其搭配。takepictures拍照，故pictures相片，符

合題意。note筆記;care照顧;hold抓住。

55.【解析】選Bo邏輯推理題。根據后文力thinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.“我想鎮上幾乎

所有的人都在那里,可知廣場已滿(full),全都是人。new新的;flat平的;silent沉默的。

56.【解析】選Cc邏輯推理題。根據后文“atthesametime”同時，可知所有居民不能同時享受(enjoy)陽光。block

阻止;avoid避免;store儲存。

57.［解析］選Bo邏輯推理題。根據前文“cannotallthesunshineatthesamelime”和后文“thenewlightfeelslike

morethanenough”兩句間是轉折關系，故However但是，符合題意。Instead相反;Gradually逐漸地;Similarly類

似地。

58.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據前文“thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenough”可知渴望冬日陽光的

(sun-starved)居民很滿意。nature-loving熱愛自然的;energy-saving節約能源的;weather-beaten飽經風霜的。

59.(解析］選A。邏輯推理題。根據前文“The3,500residentscannotallthesunshineatthesame所有居

民不能同時享受陽光，可知陽光照射的地方不太大(big)。clear清楚的;cold冷的;easy容易的。

60.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據前文“butitisenough”它是足夠的，可知陽光照射的廣場雖然不大,但居民

們分享(sharing)也是足夠的。

IH.閱讀填句

下面文章中有5處(第61-65題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思

的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

A.Gctinvolvedinstudentactivities

B.Yourvoiceisactuallysuperimportant

C.Thereisasignificantincreaseofepportunities

D.Stayinactivecommunicationwithyourfriends

E.Getsmartaboutthepeoplewhoyou