2025-2026學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區八年級（下）期中英語試卷

2025?2026學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區八年級（下）期中英語試卷

1.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、3D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）

（10分）OnthefirstdayofGrade8,myclassmatesandIweregreetedbyMrLemke,ournewEnglish

tcachcr.Althoughhewasinhisthirties,helookedlikea（n）]whocouldteachwellatauniversity.He

askedustoremember4（X）linesofpoetryovertheyear."Imightaskanyofyou?atanytime,to2and

recite（背誦）aline,"hesaid.

At12,Ialwaysfelt3.1wonderedhowIcouldeverlearn400lines.

Asweekspassed,wedidn'tjustrecitepoems.MrLemkealsotaughtustounderstandand4them.We

learnedtheirstylesandfelttheirbeauty.

OneofourfirstpoemswasToAutuinn.ltcclcbratcd"mists（薄霧）andmellow（甘美的）fruitfulness".The

writeralsoremindedusnottothinktoomuchaboutthe5，likewherethesongsofSpringarcandjustenjoy

whatwehavealreadyownednow.

6,wecomplainedaboutmemorizingsomanypoems.Ihad（ogooverapoemlinebylineuntilIcould

7.

Finally,ImadeitthroughGrade8.WhenI8seniorhighschool,Istillfeltworried.Butthat9,

whentheleavesturnedbeautifulcolours?Ifoundmyselfreciting,"Seasonofmistsandmellowfruitfulness.11

Ittookyearstorealizethe10MrLemkehadgivenme.Heshowedmehowtotreasurepoetry.This

preciouspresentwillstaywithmeallmylife.

1.A.guardB.expertC.cleanerD.gardener

2.A.standupB.lookupC.situpD.showup

3.A.excitedB.lonelyC.worriedD.fortunate

4.A.copyB.raiseC.writeD.enjoy

5.A.timeB.futureC.loss0.detail

6.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.MentallyD.Regularly

7.A.readB.memorizeC.lovcD.cxplain

8.A.visitedB.lcftC.finished□.entered

9.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

10.A.skillsB.powerC.gift□.feature

吐蠟淤

.松“N秒盧

.小5?，婀，

..兒5,j.認勺盧》

-K*.tk?*?tItt

-Ku0<U,k,u4K/

n.閱讀理解（40分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）

（7.5分）AmongthemostfamoustraditionalChinesepaintings,（here'saverylongpaintingofhorsescalled

OneHundredHorses.Tomanypeoplessurprise?itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbutbyanItaliannamed

GiuseppeCastiglione.

CastiglioneisbetterknowninChinabyhisChinesename,LangShining.Hewasbornin1688inMilan,

Italy.In1715,hetravelledtoBeijing.Withexperienceasamuralist,hewasinvitedtoworkasacourt（宮廷）

artist.

Sevenyearslater,Yongzhengbecamethenewemperor.Bythen,Castiglionewasalreadyfamousforaunique

stylethatcombinedWesternandChinesepaintingmethods.In1724,YongzhengaskedhimtopaintOneHundred

Horses?asilkpaintingnearlyeightmetreslong.

Paintingonsilkisnoeasytask.Onceastroke（筆畫）ismade,thereisnogoingback.Castiglionefirst

practisedonpaper.Aftercarefullyplanningeverydetail,hecopiedthedesignontosilk,strokebystroke.

IttookCastiglionefouryearstofinishthepainting.ThcrcisnorecordofhowEmperorYongzhengfeltabout

it.Butthefollowingemperor,Qianlong,wasdeeplyimpressedandcalledthepaintingamasterpiece.

Asitsnamesuggests>OneHundredHorsesshowsabout100horsesindifferentaclions.Somestandquietly,

whileothersrun,walk,drinkwater,rollon（hegroundorevenfight.Thepainting'slargesizealoneisalready

impressive.Acloserlook,however,maysurpriseyoufurther.CastiglioneskilfullycombinedWesternrealismwith

Chinesebrushwork.Thetrees,horsesandpeopleappearlifelike,yettheywereallpaintedwithaChinesebrush.

InOneHundredHorses,humansandnaturelivesidebysideinpeace,andsodoEasternandWestern

aesthetics（美學）.PerhapsthisperfectcombinationiswhyEmperorQianlonglikeditsomuch.

11.WhatsurprisedmanypeopleaboutthepaintingOneHundredHorses?

A.Itwaspaintedonsilk,notp*iper.

B.Itisnearlyeightmetreslong.

C.ItwasactuallypaintedbyanItalian.

D.Ittookfouryearstocomplete.

12.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①CastiglionefinishedOneHundredHorses.

?CastiglionearrivedinBeijing.

@OneHundredHorseswascalledamasterpiecebyEmperorQianlong.

?CastiglionewasaskedtopaintOneHundredHorses.

?Castiglionebecameacourtartist.

A.②⑤④①③

B.②③①④⑤

C.②④①③⑤

D.②⑤①④③

13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpaintingonsilkfromparagraph4?

A.It'seasytomakesomechangesonit.

B.Itrequiresgreatcareandpractice.

C.Itisusuallydonewithoutplanning.

D.Itmustuseonlyonestroke.

14.WhydidEmperorQianlongespeciallylikethispainting?

A.Becauseitwasalargepaintingthatbringspeace.

B.Becauseitshowedmanybeautifulandstronghorses.

C.Becauseitproperlycombinesdifferentcultures.

0.BecauseitperfectlyreflectedEasternculture.

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Education.

B.Sports.

C.Science.

□.Culture.

16.（7.5分）VisitorstoQianhaiStoneParkinShenzhenaregreetedbyaspecialgroupofvolumeers-robots

inredvests(馬甲).China'sfirstrobotvolunteerservicestationopenedintheparkonMarch20.Itwassetupby

theQianhaiAdministrationandtheShenzhenMunicipalCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague.

DevelopedbylocalcompaniesinQianhaiandNanshan,theserobotvolunteersofferseveraltypesofservices,

includingdailyadvice,convenienceservices,safetyreminders,knowledgesharing,policy(政策)explanations*

emergencysupport,andface-to-facecommunication.Andcertainly,liketherobotsattheSpringFestivalGala

(春晚),theycanalsoperformforfun.

Insidethestation,robotstakeondifferentroles.XiaoDaicantakethemedicalitemsfromamedicalboxfor

visitors.AiBaohandsoutdrinkingwater,whileXiaoGaiservesasaguide,answeringquestionsaboutthepark,

tellingvisitorswheretotakegoodphotos,andexplaininglocalpolicies.Outinthepark,protectionrobotslike

XiaoChenandXiaoLiangactassafetyofficers,spreadingsafetytipsandrecentmessages.language.

Themosteye-catchingrobotisOli>whoselivelydancemovesdrawagreatnumberofvisitors.Oli

cancommunicateinbothChineseandEnglish,andmorelanguageswillbeaddedinthefuture.Ivana,avisitor

fromSerbia,wasdeeplyimpressed."Theparkisfullofsurprises,"shesaid."Ilreallyshowsthebeautyof

technology."

Humanvolunteersalsoworkalongsidetherobots,creatingafriendlyandhigh-techexperience.According

tolocalofficials,thestationprovidesreal-worldtestinggroundsforrobotdevelopment.Byopeningsuchpublic

senicescenes,Qianhaihopestospeeduptheuseofsmarttechnologyindailylifeandsupportthegrowthoflocal

roboticscompanies.

(1)Howmanytypesofservicescan(herobotvolunteersprovide?

A.Six.

B.Seven.

C.Eight.

D.Ninc.

(2)WhatservicecanXinoGaiprovideforvisitors?

A.Handoutdrinkingwaler.

B.Offersimplemedicalilems.

C.Actasaguideandexplainpolicies.

D.Spreadsafetytipsinthepark.

(3)WhatcanwcknowabouttherobotOlifromparagraph4?

A.Itcanspeakmorethanthreelanguagesnow.

B.Itisthemostpopularrobotbecauseofitsdances.

C.Itworksasasafetyofficerinthepark.

D.Itwasdevelopedbyaforeigncompany.

（4）WhydoesQianhaiopentherobotvolunteerservicestation?

A.ToattractmoreforeignvisitorstoShenzhenandworkhere.

B.TostopusingallthehumanvolunteersinShenzhen.

C.Todevelopsmarttechnologyandlocalrobotcompanies.

D.TomaketheparkthemostbeautifulandimpressiveinChina.

（5）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?

A.ToexplainhowtobecomeavolunteeratQianhaiStonePark.

B.TocomparehumanvolunteerswithrobotvolunteersinQianhai.

C.Toshow（hehistoryandfutureofrobottechnologyinShenzhen.

D.TointroduceChina'sfirstrobotvolunteerservicestationinQianhai.

（7.5分）InagovernmentbuidinginHuai'an,China,youcanhearthesoftsoundsofcoffeebeingmade.But

thisisnotacommoncoffeeshop.It'sa"silentcafe"wherebaristas（咖啡師）communicatewithwarmsmiles

andsignlanguage.Thisspecialcafeispartofalocalgovernmentplantohelppeoplewithdisabilitiesfind

jobs.lthasbecomeaplaceofhopeforthecity'sdeafandhearing-impaired（受損的）community,offering

newcareerpathsandshowingtheirabilities.

CustomerscaneasilyorderbyscanningaQRcodeorusinganonlineapp,sotheydon'tneedtospeak.For

last-minulechanges,there'saniPadwithvoicesoftwareandawritingboard.Thismodelispopular,andthecafe

isabustlinghub.Manydeliverydrivers（快遞員）cometopickupcoffee.

ForWangJiali,a39-year-o.dbarista,workingherehaschangedherlife.WangcannothearwUlandusesa

specialdcvicc.Shclearnedeverythingaboutmakingcoffeefromthestart.Now.sheandherteammakeupto200

drinkseveryday.Itshardwork,andsometimestherearcmisunderstandings.Wangremembersatimewhena

customergotangrybecauseshedidn'thearhisorder."AfterIexplained,hefeltsorry,"Wangsaid."Oncewe

communicated,heunderstood."

ThisjobhashelpedWanggrowalot.Shcsaid,"Ithashelpedmebuildbraveryandimprovedmy

communicationskills."Herjourneyfromaquietworldtoconfidentlytalkingwithpeopleshowstheprogramme's

greatsuccess.

Thisgoodideaisnowbeingcopiedinotherplaces.Theprogrammehasalreadyhelpedover20peoplewith

disabilities,andeightarenowtrainedcoffeemakers.Thiscafegreatlyshowshowpeoplecandealwithdifficulties

andstartnewlives.

17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"silentcafe"?

A.Tosellspecialcoffeetocustomers.

B.Tohelpdisabledpeoplefindjobs.

C.Toteachsignlanguagetobaristas.

D.Toattractmoredeliverydrivers.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"thecafeisabustlinghub"inparagraph2mean?

A.Thecafeisquietandpeaceful.

B.Thccafeisverybusyandlively.

C.Thccafeonlyservesdeliverydrivers.

D.Thecafeisdifficulttofind.

19.Whydoestheauthormentionthecustomerwhogotangry?

A.Totelloffsomerudecustomers.

B.ToshowWangiskindandpatient.

C.Toshowcommunicationchallenges.

D.Toexplainorderingmethods.

20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecafe'sprogramtnefromthelastparagraph?

A.Ilonlybenefitsthestaffworkingthere.

B.Itislimitedtothelocalcommunity.

C.Itservesasamodelforotherplaces.

D.Itmainlyattractsdisabledcustomers.

21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Signlanguage：agovernmentplanforjobtraining

B.Signlanguage：howtoorderwithoutspeaking

C.Thesilentcafe：aquietplacefbrcoffeelovers

D.Thcsilentcafe：aplaceofhopeandnewbeginnings

第二節以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意

思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將用應的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）

（10分）

A.Thischangeinthinkingshowsabreakwithtradition.

B.Buttoday,youngpeopleinChinajusttellthemselves："Ain：laojiJJustdoit!"

C.Ifyouuseainilaojiasanexcusetorestallthelime,itwillloseitsmeaning.

D.Soyes?restwhenyouaretired?butmoveforwardwhenilistime.

E.ManyyoungpeopleusethisphraseontheirsocialmedialikeRednote.

F.Theideaiseasytounderstand：Treatyourselflikeyourbestfriend.

Picturethis：Afterstudyingallday,youaretiredanddyingforacupofmilktea.Inthepast,thatlittlevoicein

yourheadmightsay?"StoplThat'stooheavy!n22

Thephraseainilaojioriginallymeans"loveyou?dearoldhasspreadonChinesesocialmediasince

theendoflastyear.23Abestfriendalwayscaresaboutyouandstandsupforyourneeds.Whenyoufeel

tired,itisokaytorest.Thinkofyourselflikeaphone：Afteralongday,youneedtorecharge（充電）.Youcan

goshopping,spendtimeonahobby,orjustdonothingandrelax.

24Oldergenerationsoftenvaluedhardworkmorethanpersonalfeelings.Manybelievedthatdoing

nothingwaslazyand（hatputtingyourselffirstwasselfish（自私的）.Butyoungpeopletodaybelieveseif-careis

notsomethingtofeelbadabout.Thequestionguidingtheirchoiceshaschangedfrom"Isthisnecessary（必要的）？

"to"Doesitmakemehappy?"

Butremember：Takingcareofyourselfdoesnotmeandoingwhateveryouwant.25Trueainilaoji

meansknowingwhentotakeabreakandwhentodoyourduty.

26Intheend?lovingyourselfisnotaboutrunningawayfromlife.ltisabouthavingtheenergytolive

yourlifewell.

第三節信息匹配下面的材料A?F分別介紹了今年央視春晚《賀花神》節目中的六種花朵及其花神。請根

據Jack,Bob,Helen）Martin和Lily五個人的情況，選擇他們心儀的花神，并在答題卡上將相應的字母

編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題1.5分）

（7.5分）A.Aprieot

LuYouisapatriotic（愛國的）poet.Henevergaveuphopeinhardtimes,justliketheapricotshowingcourage

andgreatpower.

B.Pomegranate

ZhangQianbroughtbackthepomegranatetohiscountry.Theredflowerstandsfbrrichnessandnewlife.

C.Lotus

ZhouDunyiwroteLoveoftheLotus.Thelotusisasymbolofacleanpersonwithfaithandhonestyinanoisy

world.

□.Chrysanthemum

TaoYuanminglovedchrysanthcmums.Thcybloom（開花）quietlyinautumnandstandforfreedomandcase.

E.Hibiscus

WangZhaojunleftherhometobringpeacetohercounlry.Herdevotionandlovefbrthenationareonewith

thespiritofthehibiscus.

F.Osmanthus

LiQingzhao,agreatSongpoetess,comparedherselftotheosmanthus,symbolizinghertalent,prideand

valuablespirits.

27.Jackisstrongandnevergivesup.Hedeeplyloveshiscountryeveninhardtimes.

28.Bobisanartistwhowantsfreedomandpeace.Heenjoysaquiet,simplelife.

29.Helenlovesniceflowers.Shelooksup（otalentedwomenwithgreatspirits.

30.Martinlovespeaceandrespectspeoplewhodevotethemselvestotheircountry.

31.Lilydreamsofbeingajudge（法官）whocanstaycleanandhonestinabusyworld.

HL語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案

寫在答題卡相應位置。（共1小題，每小題10分）

（1（）分）PasangDekyi?ayounginheritorofXizangembroidery（刺繡），wasbornintoanartisan（工匠）

family.Shehasdevotedherselftothis600-year-oldheritagein32modemway.

Xizangembroiderycombinesfolkhandmadecrafts33paintingtechniques,usingsilkandbrocade（錦

緞）tocreatea3Deffect.Abasicpiecetakesthreetofivemonths,includingovertenstepsfromchoosing

materialstofinalironing.

PasangDckyibecame34（true）interestedinthecraftwhenshewasveryyoung.Whileatuniversity,

shemadeup35（she）mindtoformallyjoinherfamilyworkshop.Shechosethispath36shevalued

thecalmandfocusitbrings.

Herfather,Norbu?aregional-levelinheritor,foundedtheLhasaTsemonlingEthnicHandicraftInheritance

Centerin2OO6.Sincethen,he37(teach)theimportantskillstoover40craftsmen,includingthedisabled

andhomeless."Thisisthetrue38(mean)ofourwork-passingonthecraftandhelpingpeoplelivea

betterlife,"shesays.

ForPasangDekyi,everypieceofXizangembroideryis39(price).However,tomakeitmorepopular,

shecreatesmodemgoodslikekeyringsandbookmarks.Sheevenuseswell-knowncharacterssuchasMickey

Mousetoattracttheyoungpeople.

PasangDekyiandherfamilyalsooffer40(take)Xizangembroiderytointernationalshows.Withthe

helpofthem,it41(add)tothenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistin2021.NowPasangDekyikeeps

workinghardtomakesurethatthisoldartformcangrowbutstillstaystruetoitsoriginalspirit.

42.（15分）假定你是李華，下周五你們學校將舉辦主題為“古韻新風，藝潤青春（TraditionalCharm,Modem

Vitality）”傳統藝術文化展覽。為了迎接外國友人，你作為校志愿部部長需對英文志愿者進行培訓。請

你寫一篇英文培訓發言稿，介紹展覽基本內容（動漫剪紙，AI皮影……）,明確服務要求（解說技巧，

肢體語言……），并感謝大家的積極參與。

參考詞匯：professional（專業的）

要求；

（I）要點齊全，可適當發揮；

（2）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規范；

（3）不得出現真實姓名和校名；

（4）80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

Dearfellowvolunteers,

ImLiHua.

That'salI.Thankyou!

2025?2026學年廣東省深圳市龍崗區八年級(下)期中英語試卷

1.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。(共1小題，每小題10分)

(1()分)OnthefirstdayofGrade8,myclassmatesandIweregreetedbyMrLemke,ournewEnglish

teacher.Althoughhewasinhisthirties,helookedlikea(ii)(1)Bwhocouldteachwellatauniveisity.He

askedustoremember400linesofpoetryovertheyear."Imightaskanyofyou,a(anylime,to(2)Aand

recite(背誦)aline,"hesaic.

At12,Ialwaysfelt(3)C.1wonderedhowIcouldeverlearn400lines.

Asweekspassed,wedidn'tjustrecitepoems.MrLemkealsotaughtustounderstandand(4)Dthem.We

learnedtheirstylesandfelttheirbeauty.

OneofourfirstpoemswaslbAutuinn.ltcelcbratcd'mists(薄霧)andmellow(甘美的)fruitfulness".1he

writeralsoremindedusnottothinktoomuchaboutthe(5)B,likewherethesongsofSpringareandjust

enjoywhatwehavealreadyownednow.

(6)B,wecomplainedaboutmemorizingsomanypoems.IhadtogooverapoemlinebylineuntilI

could(7)B.

Finally,ImadeitthroughGrade8.WhenI(8)Dseniorhighschool,Istillfeltworried.Butthat(9)

C_,whentheleavesturnedbeautifulcolours,Ifbundmyselfreciting,"Seasonofmistsandmellow

fruitfulness."

Ittookyearstorealizethe(10)CMrLemkehadgivenme.Heshowedmehowtotreasurepoetry.This

preciouspresentwillstaywithmeallmylife.

1.A.guardB.expertC.clcancrD.gardcner

2.A.standupB.lookupC.situpD.showup

3.A.excitcdB.lonelyC.worriedD.fortunate

4.A.copyB.raiseC.writeD.enjoy

5.A.timeB.futureC.loss□.detail

6.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.Mentally□.Regularly

7.A.readB.memorizeC.love□.explain

8.A.visitedB.lcftC.finished□.entered

9.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

10.A.skillsB.powerC.gift0.feature

【解答】（I）考查名詞。句意：雖然他三十多歲，但他看起來像一位能在大學教好書的專家。guard警

衛:expert專家:cleaner清潔工：gardener園丁°根據whocouldteachwellatauniversity（能在大學教

好書的）可知，Lemke先生看起來像一位大學教授級的專家，故選B。

（2）考查動詞短語。句意："我可能會隨時讓你們任何一個人站起來背誦一行。"standup站起來；look

up查閱；situp坐直；showup出現。根據recitealine（背誦一行）可知，老師要求學生站起來背誦,

故選Ao

（3）考查形容詞。句意：12歲時，我總是感到擔心。excited興奮的；lonely孤獨的；worried擔心的：

fortunate幸運的。根據IwonderedhowIcouldeverlearn400lines.（我想知道我怎么能學會400行。）可

知，作者感到擔心，故選C。

（4）考查動詞。句意：Lemke先生還教我們理解和欣賞它們。copy抄寫；raise提高；wrile寫；enjoy

欣賞。根據Welearnedtheirstylesandfelttheirbeauty.（我們學習了它們的風格,感受到了它們的美。）

可知，老師教學生欣賞詩歌，故選D。

（5）考查名詞。句意：作者還提醒我們不要過多思考未來。time時間；future未來；loss損失;detail

細節。根據likewherethesongsofSpringarcandjustenjoywhatwehavealreadyownednow（比如春天的

歌聲在哪里，只需享受我們現在已擁有的）可知，不要過多思考未來，要珍惜當下，故選及

（6）考查副詞。句意：自然而然地，我們抱怨背誦這么多詩。Luckily幸運地；Naturally自然地；Mentally

精神上；Regularly定期地。根據wecomplainedaboutmemorizingsomanypoems（我們抱怨背誦這么多

詩）可知，抱怨是很自然的反應，故選B。

（7）考查動詞。句意:我不得不一行一行地復習一首詩,直到我能記住為止。read讀；memorize記住;

love愛;explain解釋。根據上文Memorizingsomanypoems（背誦這么多詩）可知,作者要反復復習直

到記住，故選B。

（8）考查動詞。句意:當我進入高中時,我仍然感到擔心。visited參觀；left離開;finished完成：entered

進入。根據seniorhighschool（高中）可知,是進入高中，故選D。

（9）考查名詞。句意：但那年秋天，當樹葉變成美麗的顏色時，我發現自己在背誦“Seasonofmistsand

mellowfruitfulness."spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據whentheleavesturned

beautifulcolours（當樹葉變成美麗的顏色時）以及ToAulumn（《秋》）可知,是秋天，故選C。

（10）考查名詞。句意：我花了好幾年才意識到Lemke先生.給我的禮物。skills技能；power力量；gift

禮物;feature特征。根據Thispreciouspresentwillstaywithmeallmylife.（這份珍貴的禮物將伴隨我一

生。）可知，這是Lemke先生給作者的禮物，故選C。

II,閱讀理解（40分）第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）

（7.5分）AmongthemostfamoustraditionalChinesepaintings,（here'saverylongpaintingofhorsescalled

OneHundredHorses.Tomanypeople'ssurprise,itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbulbyanItaliannamed

GiuseppeCastiglione.

CastiglioneisbetterknowninChinabyhisChinesename,LangShining.Hewasbornin1688inMilan,

Italy.In1715?hetravelledtoBeijing.Withexperienceasamuralist,hewasinvitedtoworkasacourt（宮廷）

artist.

Sevenyearslater,Yongzhengbecamethenewemperor.Bythen.Castiglionewasalreadyfamoustoraunique

stylethatcombinedWesternandChinesepaintingmethods.In1724,Yongzhengaskedhim（opaintOneHundred

Horses?asilkpaintingnearlyeightmetreslong.

Paintingonsilkisnoeasytask.Onceastroke（筆畫）ismade,thereisnogoingback.Castiglionefirst

practisedonpaper.Aftercarefullypanningeverydetail,hecopiedthedesignontosilk,strokebystroke.

IttookCastiglionefouryearstofinishthepainting.ThcrcisnorecordofhowEmperorYongzhengfeltabout

it.Butthefollowingemperor?Qianlong?wasdeeplyimpressedandcalledthepaintingamasterpiece.

Asitsnamesuggests>OneHundredHorsesshowsabout100horsesindifferentactions.Somestandquietly,

whileothersrun,walk,drinkwater,rollonthegroundorevenfight.Thepainting'slargesizealoneisalready

impressive.Acloserlook?however；maysurpriseyoufuither.CastiglioneskilfullycombinedWesternrealismwith

Chinesebrushwork.Thetrees,horsesandpeopleappearlifelike,yettheywereallpaintedwithaChinesebrush.

InOneHundredHorses,humansandnaturelivesidebysideinpeace,andsodoEasternandWestern

aesthetics（美學）.PerhapsthisperfectcombinationiswhyEmperorQianlonglikeditsomuch.

11.WhatsurprisedmanypeopleaboutthepaintingOneHundredHorses?C

A.Itwaspaintedonsilk,notpaper.

B.Itisnearlyeightmetreslong.

C.ItwasactuallypaintedbyanItalian.

D.I(tookfouryearstocomplete.

12.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?A

?CastiglionefinishedOneHundredHorses.

?CastiglionearrivedinBeijing.

③OneHundredHorseswascalledamasterpiecebyEmperorQianlong.

?CastiglionewasaskedtopaintOneHundredHorses.

?Castiglionebecameacourtanist.

A.②⑤④①③

B.②③①④⑤

C.②④①③⑤

D.②⑤①④③

13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpaintingonsilkfromparagraph4?B

A.It'seasytomakesomechangesonit.

B.Itrequiresgreatcareandpractice.

C.I(isusuallydonewithoutplanning.

D.Itmustuseonlyonestroke.

14.WhydidEmperorQianlongespeciallylikethispainting?C

A.Becauseitwasalargepaintingthatbringspeace.

B.Becauseitshowedmanybeautifulandstronghorses.

C.Becauseitproperlycombinesdifferentcultures.

□.BecauseitperfectlyreflectedEasternculture.

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfind(hepassage?D

A.Education.

B.Sports.

C.Science.

0.Culture.

［解答1（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Tomanypeople'ssurprise,itwaspaintednotbyaChineseartistbut

byanItaliannamedGiuseppeCastiglione.（令許多人驚訝的是，這幅畫的作者并非中國藝術家，而是一位

名叫GiuseppeCastiglione的意大利人。）可知令人驚訝的是，這幅畫是一位意大利人畫的。故選C。

（2）細節理解題。根據第二段In1715,hetravelledtoBeijing.Withexperienceasamuralist,hewasinvited

toworkasacourt（宮廷）anist.（1715年，他前往北京。憑借著壁畫創作的豐富經驗，他被邀請擔任

宮廷畫師。）；第三段In1724,YongzhengaskedhimtopaintOneHundredHorses,asilkpaintingnearlyeight

metreslong.C1724年，雍正皇帝讓他繪制一幅長近八米的絹本畫作《百駿圖》。）；第四段IttookCastiglione

fouryearstofinishthepainting.（Castiglione花了四年時間完成這幅畫作。）和Butthefollowingemperor,

Qianlong,wasdeeplyimpressedandcalledthepaintingamasterpiece.（但后來的皇帝乾隆對這幅畫極為贊

賞，稱其為杰作。）可知他到達北京后（②），被邀請擔任宮廷畫師（⑤），雍正皇帝讓他繪制《百駿圖》

（④），他完成這幅畫作（①），乾隆皇帝稱其為杰作（③，所以正確的順序是②⑤④①③。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據第四段Paintingonsilkisnoeasytask.Oiceastroke（筆畫）ismade,thereisnogoing

back.Castiglionefirstpractisedonpaper.Aftercarefullyplanningeverydetail,hecopied（hedesignontosilk,

strokebystroke.（在絲綢上作畫絕非易事。一旦開始繪畫，就無法再撤銷之前的筆畫了。Castiglione先

在紙上進行練習。在仔細規劃好每一個細節之后，他才將圖案一筆一筆地描摹到絲綢上。）可知在絲綢

上作畫需要極大的細心和耐心。故選B。

（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段InOneHundredHorses?humansandnaturelivesidebysideinpeace,and

sodoEasternandWesternaesthetics（美學）.PerhapsthisperfectcombinationiswhyEmperorQianlongliked

ilsomuch.（在《百駿圖》中，人類與自然和諧共處，東西方的美學理念也得以完美融合0或許，正是

這種完美的結合，讓乾隆皇帝如此鐘愛這幅畫作。）可知乾隆皇帝如此鐘愛這幅畫作的原因可能是它完

美的結合了東西方的美學理念。故選C。

（5）推理判斷題。根據第一段AmongthemostfamoustraditionalChinesepaintings,there'saverylong

paintingofhorsescalledOneHundredHorses.（在中國最著名的傳統繪畫中，有一幅畫著馬的超長畫卷，

名為《百駿圖》以及通讀全文，可知本文介紹了郎世寧創作的《百駿圖》，屬于文化范疇。故選D.

16.（7.5分）VisitorstoQianhaiStoneParkinShenzhenaregreetedbyaspecialgroupofvolunieers-robots

inredvests（馬甲）.China'sfirstrobotvolunteerservicestationopenedintheparkonMarch20.Ilwassetupby

theQianhaiAdministrationandIheShenzhenMunicipalCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague.

DevelopedbylocalcompaniesinQianhaiandNanshan,theserobotvolunteersofferseveraltypesofservices,

includingdailyad