譯林八年級下冊英語-Unit 8 單元測試卷

8BUnit8單元綜合測試卷

一、詞匯檢測（io分）

1.Theysaytheywilldoa（調查）beforetheymakethedecision.

2.Thedriverwas（懲罰）fordrivingafterdrinking.

3.1usedtobeafraidofstayinginan（空的）roomalone.

4.Howdotheydecidewhatto（生產）intheirfactory?

5.Areyou（認真的）?Youcan'tjustgiveupyourjob,andgoabroadalone.

6.Theyoungmangets（富有的）formwriting.

7.Ice（形成）thetemperatureof0℃.

8.-Whydoyouworkfor15hoursaday?

-1haveto.Mywifeandmydaughteronmefor（heirliving.

9.-Thebooksaystreescanhelpkeepsoilinduringstorms.

-That'swhyweneedtoplantmoretrees.

10.-Youdidyourhomeworktoo.There'resomanyspellingmistakes.

-Sorry.Iwillbecarefulnexttime.

二、單項填空（15分）

（）1.-Wemustactnowbecausetimeis.-Yes.Let'sstart.

A.comingoutB.givingoutC.cuttingoutD.runningout

（）2.-Sir,didyouseethesign"Noparking"?

-Sorry.1didn'tknowparkinghereisn't.

A.preventedB.refusedC.allowedD.expected

（）3.-Youbehappywiththestrongpublicsupportyou'vereceived.

-Yes,youreright.I'mreallyexcited.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.need

（）4.-What'sthenameofthesongyousangjustnow?Itbeautiful.

-Itis"WeiWei".

A.wassoundedB.soundedC.washeardD.heard

（）5.Itisabadhabiltoleavetheofficewithou（thelights.

A.puttingoutB.closingC.takingoffD.turningoff

（）6.Ifdriversarecarefulenough,mostaccidents.

A.canpreventB.canbepreventedC.needpreventD.willprevent

（）7.We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcitygreatlythroughourworkin

thenearfuture.

A.improvedB.willbeimprovedC.hasimprovedD.wasimproved

)8.-Whatapitythatmanytreeslastyear!

-Yes,wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefromdoingthat.

A.arccutdownB.havecutdownC.werecuttingdownD.werecutdown

)9.-Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?

-No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.can't;aren'tallowedB.mustn't;areallowed

C.needn't;areallowedD.needn't;aren'tallowed

)10.It'ssaidthatthescienceandtechnologymuseuminourschoolsoon,

A.hasbeencompletedB.iscompleted

C.wascompletedD.willbecompleted

)11.-Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallaroundtheworld.

-Yes.Luckily,toprotecttheenvironment,manyactions.

A.aregoingtobetakenB.aregoingtotake

C.arctakingD.aicguinglobetaking

)12.-Whichsportareyouinattheschoolsportsmeeting?

-Nodecisionyet.IthinkitafterdiscussingitwithMrZhao.

A.wasdecidedB.willbedecidedC.willdecideD.isdecided

)13.Wccanaskpeopletheenvironmentbythemthebeautyof

nature.

A.protecting;showingB.toprotect;showing

C.toprotect;toshowD.protecting;toshow

()14.John'sflatwasverydirtyandhewastoldbyhismother.

A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.tocleanitupD.tocleanupit

()15.-You'dbelternoteattoomuchsalt.Il'sbad

A.NotalallB.You'rewelcome

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thanksforyouradvice

三、動詞填空(7分)

1.You(fine)bythepoliceifyoubreaktherulesinthestreet.

2.Jimmy(dig)aholeinthegardenwhenIwenttoseehim.

3.Ifnopaperisusedinbusiness,atleastonemilliontonsofpaper(save).

4.Howboringitis(listen)tosuchauselessreport!

5.Thewaste(separate)intodifferentgroupsbeforebeingthrownintothebin.

6.Hurryupifyouneedtogotothetoilet.Theplane(takc)offinaminute.

7.-you(hand)inthereportyet?

-Yes,Iputitonyourdeskshortlyafterlunch.

四、完形填空(10分)

KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,he

racedininternationalsailingcompetitions.

In1987,Kiennanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto1the

hugeamountofrubbishintheworld'soceans(海洋).WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he2to

dosomethingaboutit

Heorganizedacommunity3called"CleanUpSydneyHarbour".OnSundayjanuary8,

1989,morethan40000volunteerscameoutto4awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kierman

madetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge5.AcrossAustralia,about300000people

spentihedayimprovingtheirlocal6.

Sincethen,"CleanUpAustralia"hasgot7everyyear.In2002,forexample,800000

peoplecleanedupalmost15000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches,parksandstreets.

Kiennanwas8withllicsuccessofhispiojcul.In2003,heslailed<uievenbiggci

programme.Withthe9oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,heintroduced

"CleanUptheWorld",aninternationalprogrammethatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldin

cleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment."CleanUptheWorld"hasgrown10andhis

wonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.

()1.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce

()2.A.refusedB.decidedC.keptD.stopped

()3.A.lawB.parlyC.companyD.event

()4.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give

()5.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure

()6.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment

()7.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster

()8.A.h叩pyB.angryC.carefulD.patient

()9.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action

()10.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.busily

五、閱讀理解（20分）

(A)

DearMrScott,

Iexpectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromyournext-doorneighbour,but

Ihavetoraiseathemethatwillbeeasierformetodiscussinwriting.YoumayhavenoticedthatI

havealineofappletreesrunningalongthefence(柵欄)thatseparatesourtwogardens.

Youmayalsohavefelthappywhenyouseeyourtwochildrensittingonyourgrassbythe

fence.Andyoumayalsohavenoticedthatmyappletreesbendoverthefenceandseemtolook

downatyourchildrenwithinterest.

Itisonlynaturalthatyourchildrenshouldsometimesseemtoreturnthatinterest.Anditis

quitelegal(合法的)for(hemtoshowthatinterestbypickingalltheapplesthathangoveronyour

sideofthefence.Buttotellyouthetruth,MrScott,Iamtiredofseeingyourchildren,dayafter

day,destroy(破壞)thebranchesofeveryoneofmyappletrees.Anditseemsthatawarhasbeen

foughtononesideofmyappletrees.Besides,Iammoretiredofwakinguponthesefineautumn

morningstofindeventheapplesonMYsideofthefencemuchlessinnumber.Iknowthisloois

theworkofyourchildren,sincelastnightIwaswokena(mdnightby(henoise(heyweremaking

whenclimbingoneofmytrees,and(astheymayhavetoldyou)Idrovethemaway.

Yourssincerely,

BeckyAldrin

()1.Whatisthis?

A.Acomplaintletter.B.Aninvitationletter.

C.Athank-youletter.D.Arecommendationletter.

()2.Whichseasonwasit?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

)3.Whatdidthetwochildrendolastnigh(?

A.Theysatonthegrass.B.Theyranalongthefence.

C.Theydestroyedthebranches.D.Theyclimbedanappletree.

)4.HowwasBeckyAldrinwhenshewrotethisletter?

A.Politebutserious.B.Surprisedbuthappy.

C.Angryandrude.D.Tiredanduninterested.

()5.WhatdidBeckyAldrinwishMrScotttodonext?

A.Bekindtohisneighbour.B.Makefriendswilhhischildren.

C.Haveatalkwithhischildren.D.Growappletreesinhisgarden.

(B)

Inmodernsociety,livingwithoutmoneysoundsalmostimpossible.However,that'sexactly

whatanAustraliancouplefromabigcityhavebeendoingfornearlyawholeyear.

RachelNewby,25,andLiamCulbertson,27,havecomeupwithcreativewaysofmakingit

throughtheyearwithoutspendinganymoney.Theybuiltthemselvesanewhouse.Thehousewas

madeofusedwoodandrecycledmaterials.Theygrewtheirownfood,andattimestheydidn't

hesitatetolookforfoodinthedustbins.

Butthisyearhasbeenquitedifficult.Thesoilintheirgardenwastoopoortogrow

vegetables.Theclimate(氣彳院)therewasterribleaswell.Theykeptmovingtheirhometillthey

finallylivedina2.5-square-metrehouse.Theycollectedcoldrainwatertotakeashowcr.What's

worse,theyhadtoshareatoiletwiththerestofthecommunity.

Theyhadnojobs,buttheydidn'thavealotoffreelimetowaste.Theyspentmostoftheday

workingforlocalfarmersplantingvegetablesandpickingfruitsothattheycouldearntheirnext

mealTheyhadfiveducksthatcouldprovidethemwithfresheggs.Rutwhentherewasn'terough

foodibrthem,theyhadtogotolookforfoodin(hedustbins

Noteveryoneisbraveenoughtodoihis.ButtheyrealI>madeitworkandtheyfelthappy.

()6.WhatdidtheAustraliancouplelivewithoutmoneyfor?

A.Teachingpeoplealessen.B.Theirjobs.

C.Localfarmers.D.Aspecialexperience.

()7.HowdidtheAustraliancouplefeedthemselves9

A.Theysuldvegetablesandfmilfuiuioncy.

B.Theylivedmainlyonthefoodinthedustbins.

C.Theytriedtheirbesttogeteveiythingnecessaiythemselves.

D.Theyexpectedotherpeopletogivefoodtothem.

()8.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"hesitate"meaninChinese?

A.堅持B.猶豫C決心D.愿意

()9.ThewritermightfeeltheAustraliancoupleare.

A.abitstrangeB.verybraveC.youngandsmartD.veryfunny

()10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheAustraliancouplehatedthecitylifesotheylivedinthecountry.

B.TheAustraliancouplewouldcontinuetolivetherefortherestof(heirlite.

C.Nothingisimpossibleifyouuseyourheadandworkhardenough.

D.Moreandmoreoldpeoplearelookingforwardtolivingin(hecountryside.

六、信息還原(5分)

Helen:Hi,Frank.Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?

Frank:1

Helen:Oh.what'sitabout?

Frank:2

Helen:Environment?Whatdoyouactuallymean?

Frank:Imeanwchavetwomainproblems.Oneisthattheriversarcbadlypollutedandthe

waterisverydirty.

Helen:3

Frank:Oh,theotheristhatthetreesinthemountainsaregettingfewerandfewer.

Helen:It'strue.Buthowcanwcmaketheriverscleanerandthemountainsgreener?

Frank:4Andweshouldalsoplantmoretrees.

Helen:5

Frank:Whynot?Welcome!Let'stakeaction.

A.It'saboutourschoollife.B.Canyoutellmesomeproblems?

C.CanIjoinyou?D.What'stheotherone?

E.Weshouldstoplitteringintotherivers.F.It'sabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.

GWe'rehavinganewproject.

七、完成句子(18分)

1.這本書會很快被翻譯成英文嗎？

2.你知道舊衣服將會被回收利用嗎?

3.土地污染對很多動物有害。

4.明天的會議上將教我們一些簡單的步驟來保護環境。

5.樹種得越多，空氣就越清新。

6.這場大雪沒有對我們的旅行產生很大的影響。

八、書面表達(15分)

假如你是李華，在學完第八單元后，老師發布了一項課后調研作業。請你根據老師發布

的內容，結合自身的體會，完成這份作業。

Dearall,

You'velearnedabouttheenvironment.Canyoutellmewhatproblemswearcfacingnow?(1

-3examples)Asstudents,whatactionscanyoutaketohelpprotecttheenv