人教版高中英語選擇性必修三Unit3 Environmental Protection 基礎自測

選擇性必修第三冊

Unit3EnvironmentaIProtection

基礎自測

Part1

I.默寫重點單詞（共35空：每空1分，滿分35分）

1.__________________乩圖；圖表；曲線圖

2.〃.排放物；散發物；排放

3._____________v/.&史）融化；熔化；軟化

4.______________〃.生態；生態學

5._____________W.&.*排放；釋放；發布

6.______________〃小.遍及全球地世界各地的；影響全世界的

7.______________趨勢；趨向：動向

8.______________憶&阮播送；廣播：傳播n.廣播節目；電視節目

9.______________〃.政策；方針；原則

10.______________〃.足跡；（某物所占的）空間量；面積

11.______________%抓住；奪取；控制

12.______________泣&%改革；（使）改正；改造小改革;變革；改良

13.______________”經歷；經受（變化、不快等）

14.______________%使生效；貫徹；執行

15.______________，必?.適度的；中等的；溫和的______________R.&i，/.緩和；使適中

16._________VA&提交；呈遞；屈服

17._____________。力.熱帶的：來自熱帶的

18._____________〃切.原子能的；核能的；原子核的

19._____________。力敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的

20.____________VL&以（使）挨餓；餓死一_____________n.挨餓；餓死

21._____________。靖.適合居住的f_______________n.棲息地

22.____________W.維持；遭受；承受住一_____________〃切.可持續的；合理利用的

23._____________.全部的：所有的；詳盡的一________________6理解：理解力

24.____________ad憶頻繁地：經常一______________。4?.頻繁的；經常的

25.____________iZ限制；限定；束縛-*______________n.限制規定；限制法規；約束

26.____________a4.和諧的_____________n.和諧

27._____________。雄.每年的；一年的n.年刊：年鑒一___________adv.一年一度地

H.默寫核心短語（共10題；每題3分，滿分30分）

1.____________代表（代替）某人

2.____________指的是；提到：參考；涉及

3.采取行動

4.導致

5.為...................負責任

6.haveanimpacton_________

7.hugeamountsof_________

8.betrappedin

9.causedamage

10.force...todosth.__________

I.詞形變化填空(共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分)

I.Everycompanymustbylawsubmitaccounts(annual).

2.Itwashis(restrict)thatenabledmetogetridoftobaccoandalcoholsuccessfully.

3.He(frequent)stimulatesmetoseizeeveryopportunitytoimprovemyself.

4.Beforeournation*sliberation,manypeoplehaddiedof(starve).

5.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,wcwillberewardedwithamore

(harmony)worldaroundus.

n.選詞填空(共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分)

從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子

1.IamfrequentlywhatIdon1tlike,whichmakesmefrustrated.

2.Inthepastfewyears,suchpoisonousgasestotheecologyand

environment.

3.Fortunately?dozensofminerstheminehavebeensuccessfullysaved

eventually.

4.Tobehonest,suchaninspiringcampaignteenagers.

5.Ican,ttoleratehimbecauseheisn,twillingtohisownmistake.

Part2

I.默寫重點單詞（共20空；每空2分，滿分40分）

1.量;體積;（成套書籍中的）一卷

2.〃.垃圾；廢物

3.________________〃.公司；企業；事業

4.________________”.恢復；使復原：修復

5.小（一）打：十二個

6.________________〃.章程；規章制度

7.去掉；清除；處理

8.3.對……處以罰款

9.n.運動；戰役山參加運動：領導運動

10.n.議程表；議事日程

11.況&3.起源；發源；創立一n.起源；起因

12.〃.對(環境、文物等)保護；保持一”.保護：保

存一。次保守的；守舊的

13.〃.檢查；查看；視察一".視察；檢查

14.“忍受：包容：容許一.寬容的；容忍的f

n.容忍；忍受

II.默寫核心短語(共1()題；每題2分，滿分20分)

1.許多；很多

2.尋找

3.滅絕

4.回應……

5.為...負責

6.bringabout

7.haveaneffecton

8.contributeto

9.endup

10.carryout

1.詞形變化填空(共4小題；每題4分，滿分16分)

1.Luckily,mymothercanbe(tolerate)ofmyoccasionalstubbornness.

2.Wemustlaunchacampaignto(conservation)trees,otherwisetherewill

soonbenoforests.

3.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudytheexact(originate)oftabletennis.

4.Wedecidedonmakingaroutine(inspect)ofvariousregulationsofthe

company.

II.選詞填空(共6小題；每題4分，滿分24分)

從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子

1.Unexpectedly,hebeingthemanagerofaninternationalenterprisslast

year.

2.Accordingtotheagendainourschool,wewilltwochemical

experimentsintwoweeks.

3.Dozensofanimalsintropicaljunglesinthepastdecadeduetothe

seriousclimatechanges.

4.Devotiontohisjobhiseventualsuccessasaspecialistin

chemistry.

5.Onbehalfofall(hestudents,Imustpointoutthatyoushouldthe

wholeevent.

6.Honestlyspeaking,aharmoniousatmosphereinourclass

ourstudiespositively.

選擇性必修第三冊

Unit3EnvironmentaIProtection

基礎自測

參考答案

Part1

I.默寫重點單詞（共35空；每空1分，滿分35分）

1.graphn.圖；圖表；由線圖

2.emissionn.排放物；散發物；排放

3.遜泣&"（使）融化;熔化；軟化

4.ecologyn.生態；生態學

5.releasevt.&n.排放；釋放；發布

6.worldwidead也遍及全球地■世界各地的；影響全世界的

7.trend/?.趨勢；趨向；動向

8.broadcast阮播送:廣播：傳播〃.廣播節目；電視節目

9.policyn.政策；方針；原則

10.footprintn.足跡；（某物所占的）空間量；面積

11.seize以抓住:奪取；控制

12.reformvi.&改革:（使）改正；改造n.改革；變革；改良

13.undergoM經歷:經受（變化、不快等）

14.implemenlW.使生效:貫徹；執彳丁

15.moderate〃的.適度的：中等的；溫和的moderate\>i.&W.緩和；使適111

16.submitW.&■提交;呈遞；屈服

17.tropicala力.熱帶的:來自熱帶的

18.nuclearadj.原子能的:核能的；原子核的

19.sensitiveadj.敏感的;善解人意的：靈敏的

20.starve"（使）挨餓;2我死—starvation挨餓；餓死

21.habitable”雄.適合居住的--habilaln.棲息地

22.sustain”.維持;遭受；承受住fsustainableadj.可持續的;合理利用的

23.comprehensive〃力.全部的;所有的；詳盡的fcomDrchcnsion理解；理解力

24.「reauenlly〃小.頻繁地:經常一￡[^3a力頻繁的；經常的

25.restrictW.限制:限定；束縛frestriction〃.限制規定；限制法規；約束

26.harmoniousad/.和諧的-hairnony〃.和諧

27.annual〃力.每年的:一年的n.年刊；年鑒fannuallyadv.一年一度地

H.默寫核心短語(共10題：每題3分，滿分30分)

1.onbehalfof代表(代替]某人

2.referto指的是:提到；參考；涉及

3.takeaction采取行動

4.resultin/leadto導致

5.lakeresponsibililyfor為...負責任

6.haveanimpacton對...有星鄉口向

7.hugeamountsof大量的

8.betrappedin陷入困境；被困在

9.causedamage造成損失

10.force...todosth.迫使...做某事

I.詞形變化填空(共5小題；每題4分，滿分20分)

I.Everycompanymustbylawsubmitaccountsannually(annual).

2.1(washisreslriction(restrict)thatenabledmetogetridoftobaccoandalcoholsuccessfully.

3.Hefrequently(frequcnt)stimulatesmetoseizeeveryopportunitytoimprovemyself.

4.Beforeournation'sliberation,manypeoplehaddiedofstarvation(starve).

5.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,wewillberewardedwithamore

harmonious(hannony)worldaroundus.

II.選詞填空(共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分)

從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子

1.Iamfrequentlyforcedtod。whatIdon'tlike,whichmakesmefrustrated.

2.Inthepastfewyears,suchpoisonousgaseshavecauseddamageto(heecologyand

environment.

3.Fortunately,dozensofminerstraDtcdin(heminehavebeensuccessfullysavedeventually.

4.Tobehonest,suchaninspiringcampaignhasanimpaclonteenagers.

5.Ican'ttoleratehimbecauseheisn'twillingtotakeresponsibilityforhisownmistake.

Part2

1.默寫重點單詞（共20空；每空2分，滿分40分）

1.volumen.量；體積；（成套書籍中的）一卷

2.garbagen.垃圾；廢物

3.enterprisen.公司；企業；事業

4.restore5.恢復:使復原：修復

5.dozenn.（一）打；十二個

6.regulationn.章程；規章制度

7.disposaln.去掉；清除；處理

8.fine”.對...處以罰款

9.campaignn.運動；戰役況.&3.參加運動；領導運動

10.agendan.議程表；議事日程

11.originateui&”.起源;發源；創立origin起源；起因

12.conservationn.對（環境、文物等）保護；保持conserve”.保護:保存fconservativeadi.

保守的；守舊的

13.inspectionn.檢查：查看；視察-inspect”.視察;檢查

14.tolerate”忍受;包容；容許ftolerantadi.寬容的;容忍的ftolerance〃.容忍；忍受

II.默寫核心短語（共10題；每題2分，滿分20分）

1.dozensof許多；很多

2.insearchof尋找

3.dieoul滅絕

4.inresponseto.......

5.beresponsiblefor為...負貢

6.bringabout引起；導致

7.haveaneffecton對...有影響

8.contributeto導致；促成

9.endup最終...

10.carryout執行

I.詞形變化填空（共4小題；每題4分，滿分16分）

1.Luckily,mymothercanbetolcrant（tolerate）ofmyoccasionalstubbornness.

2.Wemustlaunchacampaigntoconserve（conservation）trees,otherwisetherewillsoon5eno

forests.

3.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudytheexactorigin（originatc）oftabictennis.

4.WedecidedonmakingaroutineinspectionfinspecOofvariousregulationsofthecompany.

n.選詞填空（共6小題；每題4分，滿分24分）

從上面默寫核心短語中選擇合適的完成下列句子

1.Unexpectedly,heendedupbeingthemanagerofaninternationalenterpriselastyear.

2.Accordingtotheagendainourschool,wcwillcarrycuttwochemicalexperimentsintwo

weeks.

3.Dozensofanimalsintropicaljungleshavediedoulinthepastdecadeduetotheseriousclimate

changes.

4.Devotiontohisjobcontributesto/bringsabouthiseventualsuccessasaspecialistinchemistry.

5.Onbehalfofallthestudents,Imustpointoutthatyoushouldberesponsibleforthewhole

event.

6.Honestlyspeaking,aharmoniousatmosphereinourclasshasaneffeclonourstudiespositively.

UNIT3單元提能強化練

i.閱讀理解

A

Itshouldbeoneof(hemaingoalsintoday'ssociety(oreduceplasticconsumption.Though

manybelieverecyclingwillsolvetheproblem,andcontinueusingplastic,it'sactuallythe

opposite.In2013,254milliontonnesoftrashwasproducedintheUSalone,andonlyaround30%

wasrecycled.Thismeanstherestendedupinalandfillandwillstaythereforupto1000years.

NowAsiancountries,includingVietnamandThailand,arelookingfornewideastoavoid

plastic.Oneofthoseideaswasanew,eco-friendlywaytopacktheirgoodsbyavoidingplastic

packaging.OneofPerfectHomesChiangmai'steammembersnoticedacreativewaytoreduce

plasticthatasupermarketcalledRimpingSupermarketwasusing.Littledidheknowthatpeople

allaroundtheworldwouldabsolutelylovethisidca/1justenteredtogetafewitemswhilewe

werewaitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.WhenInoticedthe

vegetableswrappedinbananaleavesandsimplylikedtheidea.SoItookafewpicturesandposted

themonline,“hesaid.

Withmorethan3.5millionviewsandover17thousiuidshares,theideabecamesomething

peoplecanencouragemoresupermarketstoimplement(實施).

Somehavenoticedthatnoteverythingontheshelvesiscompletelyplastic-freetowhichthe

supermarketrespondedthattheyaretakingonestepatatime,butit?snotthateasy.Manyproducts

cometothesupermarketsprc-packagcdandmanycompaniesarcinterestedinwrappingtheir

produceinplasticsinceitisthecheapestandtheeasiestoption.

It'snowuptotheshoppersloshowthesupermarketwhich(heyprefer.Ifeveryoneoptsfor

thebananaleafpackaging,theywillprobablystopstockingtheitemsinplastic.

l.WhatcanweinferaboutrecyclingfromparagraphI?

A.Thcauthorthinkshighlyofrecycling.

B.TheUSdidagreatjobinrecyclingin2013.

C.Recyclinghasfailedtosolvetheplasticproblem.

0.Recyclinghelpsalotinreducingplasticconsumption.

2.WhydidthemangotoRimpingSupermarket?

A.Tobuysomeitems.

B.Tblookfornewideasthere.

C.Tbtakephotosoftheirshelves.

D.Tosignacontractwithalawyer.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optsfor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Doubts.B.Increases.

C.Dislikes.D.Chooses.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.LeafPackagingSpreadsRapidly

B.ReducingPlasticConsuirption

C.RecyclingAvoidsPlasticPackaging

D.AGoodOptionMakesADifference

B

AnewlydiscoveredlizardfoundinthePhilippineshasmadescientiststhinktheremightbe

othernever-before-seencreaturesonthatcountry'sislands.Butscientistssaythosecreaturesmight

neverbefoundbecausetheislands'rainforestsareindanger.

Thelatestlizardwasfirstspottedin2001whenscientistssawlocalpeopleoftheislandcatch

itforfood.Scicntiststooksomepicturesofthelizard.Finallyscientistscaughtalizardthemselves

tostudy.TheynamedthenewlizardtheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorbecauseitwas

discoveredintheislands'SierraMadreMounlains.The6.6-foot-longlizardhasbrightyellow

markingsthatdistinguishitfrommoreboring-lookingmonitors.Itslegsarcmainlyyellow,andits

tailisblackandyellow.

SohowcouldscientistsworkinthePhilippines*rainforestsforyearswithoutfindingthe

newlizard?TheysaytheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorisunlikeotherlizardsandtheir

largercousin.theKomododragon.Allofthoselizardsaremeat-eaters.Butthenew-foundlizard

eatsfruil.Thatmeansitneverhastocomedownoutof(he(rees.Itsuniquelycoloredskin.quiet

manner,andtreetophomehelpeditremainhiddenfromscientists'viewformanyyears.

ThediscoveryoftheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorismakingscientistsrealizethat

Philippines5rainforestsmayholdmanyundiscoveredspecies.ButthosespecieswillnotbeIbund

iftherainforestskeepdisappearing.Tvventyyearsago,forestscoveredabout35percentofthe

Philippines'land.Butpeoplehavebeenencroachingonthatlandandbuildingonit.Today,forests

coverless(han25percentofthecountry'sland.

Therainforestsarea^conservationhotspot“thatneedstobeprotected,scientistssay,4*Ihope

wecanmakethenewlizarda4posterchild,forconservationoftheland,“saidonescientist.

5.Whatisthescientists,attitudetofindingmorenewcreaturesinPhilippines'rainforests?

A.Interested.B.Doubtful.

C.Excited.D.Supportive.

6.Howdidscientistsdiscoverthenewlizard?

A.Theycaughtonewiththehelpofthelocals.

B.Thelocalsgaveonetoscientistsasagift.

C.Theyfounditfrompicturestakenbythelocals.

D.Theynoticeditwhenthelocalshuntedthelizard.

7.Whatisspecialaboutthenew-foundlizardaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Itisacruelmeat-eater.

B.ItisthelargestlizardinAsia.

C.Itspendsmosttimeintrees.

D.ItlooksliketheKomododragon.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“encroachingon''mean?

A.Invading.B.Protecting.

C.Maintaining.D.Deserting.

n.完形填空

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit.Myparentstookustherefor

camping.OnthewayoutjaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan.aIrockof3,300

feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew21wantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmy

life'spassioneversince——3therocksandmountainsofYosemite.TvclongmadeYosemite

my4.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof5,likebeercans,eniptyboxes,aroundthe

area.Il'sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace6andtreatedsuchabeautiful

homc-likcplacethisway.

Itried7trashmyself.butthejobwastoobig.Iwould8anhourortwoon(he

job,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecided

somethinghadtochange.

In2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,!setadatefora9.Onthatdayjnorethan300

people10.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.ltwasamazinghow

muchwewereableto11.1couldn'tbelievethe12wemade—theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomefortheclean-upfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945people

pickedup42,330poundsoftrash.

Ioftenhearpeople13about(heirsurroundings.il'youareoneofthem,Iwouldsaythe

onlywaytochangethingsisby14ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby15.

l.A.distanlB.huge

C.narrowD.loose

2.A.immediatelyB.finally

C.gradually□.recently

3.A.imaginingB.painting

C.describingD.climbing

4.A.gardenB.home

C.labD.palace

5.A.materialB.resources

C.wasteD.goods

6.A.moreB.most

C.IessD.least

7.A.throwingawayB.pickingup

C.breakingdown0.diggingout

8.A.killB.save

C.waitD.spend

9.A.clean-upB.party

C.picnicD.concen

lO.A.droppedoutB.turnedup

C.lookedaroundD.calledback

ll.A.demandB.receive

C.achieve□.overcome

12.A.planB.visit

C.contact□.difference

13.A.talkB.complain

C.argueD.quarrel

14.A.doingB.thinking

C.questioningD.watching

15.A.methodB.explanation

C.example0.research

HL讀后續寫

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

(2023江蘇南通高二期末)

OnasunnyafternooninJuly,myhusbandLennydecidedtorunourgarbage.Livingonafarm

wherenopick-upservicewasavailable,weburnedwhatwecouldandtooktheresttothetown's

landfill(垃圾填埋場).Afterunloading,Lennywalkedaroundtoseewhatothershadthrown

away.Beingapersonwhofindstreasureinwhatotherscalltrash,Lennywouldsometimesbring

homewhathecalled“greatfinds^.He'dsay,"You'llneverknowwhenthiswillcomeinhandy,,or

“Lookatwhaisomeonethrewaway.Icanfixanduselhal”.Asafamilyonatightbudget,we

appreciatedhisfinds.

AsLennywalkedaroundthatday,hepickedupafewitemsandthrewthemonalargepileof

garbage.Suddenly,hehearda“meow"andhelookedaroundfbrwhathethoughtwouldbeawild

cat,buthesawnothing.Thenhesawashoeboxin(hegarbagepilemoveslightly,andheheardthe

criesagain.Hepickedupthebox,whichwasscaledwithtape.WhenLennycutthetapeand

cautiouslyloreopentheshoebox,hefoundablack-and-whitelittlecal,approximatelyeightweeks

old.ltwassofrightened(ha(itjumpedintoLenny'sarm?andclungontohimwithits(iny

claws.Thclittlecatwasn'tafraidofhim.Thepoorthingwasverythinandhadprobablybeentaken

awayfromitsmotheronlyrecently.

Myhusbandwasn'tagreatcatlover.Hedidno(feeltheyshouldbehouseholdpets.Ourtwo

daughtershadadifferentperspectiveastheyhadrecentlygotanother

kittenfromalocalfarmer.Eventhoughhedidn'tlikecats,heknewhecouldn'tleavethiscat

intheshoebox.ltwouldprobablybeeatenbyafox.

注意：

1.續寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

Sohedecidedtobringithome._________________________________________________

LatenLennyandthecatbecamebestfriends,too.

參考答案

UNIT3

單元提能強化練

i.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種環保的包裝物品的方式,

能夠盡量減少環境污染。

1.C推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Itshouldbeoneofthemaingoals...andcontinue

usingplastic,it\actuallytheopposite.”可知,回收利用并沒有解決塑料消費這一問題。故選

C項。

2.A細節理解題。根據第二段中“Ijustenterediogetafewitemswhilewewere

waitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.“可知，作者正等著和律師

簽訂合同，律師遲到了，所以作者進來商場是想買點東西。故選A項。

3.D詞義猜測題。根據最后一段中“Ifeveryoneoptsforthebananaleaf

packaging,theywillprobablystopstockingtheitemsinplaslic.“可知，句中bananaleaf

packaging表示“香蕉葉包裝”,這是代替塑料包裝的一舛選擇。可推測畫線短語optsfor

表示“選擇"，與chooses同義。故選D項。

4.D標題判斷題。通讀全文，文章提到了一種環保的包裝物品的方式，這是一種選擇,

能夠盡量減少環境污染，所以D項可以作為文章標題。故選D項。

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文"在菲律賓新發現的一種蜥蜴讓科學室們認為在這

個國家的島嶼上可能還有其他從未見過的生物,但因為島上的雨林正處于危險之中，一些

生物可能永遠不會被發現。

5.B推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Buiscientistssaythosecreaturesmightneverbe

foundbecausetheislands'rainforestsareindanger.”可知,科學家們認為因為島上的熱帶雨

林正處于危險之中，一些生物可能永遠不會被發現。所以科學家們對在菲律賓雨林中發現

更多新生物持懷疑態度。故選B項。

6.D細節理解題。根據第二段中“Thelatestlizardwasfirstspottedin2001when

scientistssawlocalpeopleoftheislandcatchitforfood."可知,科學家們看到島上的當地人

把這種新蜥蜴當作食物時才發現了它。故選D項。

7.C推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Allofthoselizardsaremeat-eaters...helpeditremain

hiddenfromscientists,viewformanyyears.”可知，這種新蜥蜴不同于其他種類的蜥蜴，它吃

水果，多數時間可以一直待在樹上。故選C項。

8.A詞義猜測題。上文提到“Butthosespecieswillnotbefound...35percentofthe

Philippines'land.”,本句中的But使句意轉折,buildingonit和強調現在森林覆蓋不到全國

土地的25%,說明是人類侵占了土地，破壞了雨林。encroachingon與Invading同義。故選

A項。

【1.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者發現公園里有很多的垃圾，只靠他自

己的力量去撿垃圾是改變不了現狀的。所以作者就組織了一些志愿者加入進來，進行垃圾

清理活動。

1.B根據下文“rockof3,300feetstraightup”可知,這塊石頭是巨大的。故選B項。

2.A根據開頭第一句話“IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsaw

it”可知,作者在第一次去約塞米蒂國家公園的時候就喜歡上了這個地方，和這句話“I

touchedthatgiantrockandknew______Iwantedtoclimbit."6勺上下文意思的連貫，摸著石

頭的當時即刻就有了想要爬上去拓氯至，也表達了作者喜歡這個公園的情感。故選A項。

3.D根據上一句力want