閱讀理解：七選五 段尾句-備考高考二輪英語復習（原卷版）

專題22閱讀理解：土選五段尾句

備考2023年高考英語二輪復習講練測-測（原卷版）

時間60分鐘共40小題（每小題2分，共80分）

名校最新測試卷七選五（共八篇）

1.（2023屆粵湘鄂名校聯盟高三上學期第一次聯考英語試題）

根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

MyGrandmais95yearsoldandstilllivesindependentlyandhappilyathome.Shehaslookedafterherbodyher

wholelife,neverdrankorsmokedadayinherlife.16

Sheappreciatesthelittlethingsir.lifelikehavingcupsofteawhilesidinginherchair.Buiwhatshereallylovesto

doisREAD!17Blessherheart!

EverySaturdayIdrive70kmstospendthedaywithher.Ialsobringmythreekids.Theyrunaroundthehomeall

dayandbouncetheirballsinherdriveway.

18Laughingherheadoff,sheisalwayslaughing.Iracearounddoingallkindsofhousework.Imake

Grandmasbedandmakesureshehasenoughsandwichestokeepinthefridgeforlater.

EverymonthGrandmagetsadeliveryfromtheLibrarywhichshelooksforwardtoverymuch,twobigcontainers

fullofbooks.19MosthavebeenPayItForwardbooks.Grandmasmiles,sayingthatisagoodthing.Shecan

passinybooksontoherfriendwhothenpassesthemontoherfriend.Therehavebeenafewtimes1purchasedacouple

ofbookswhenIdidn'treceiveanybooksfromothersandtoldGrandmatheyweregiventomewhenIknewshe

neededbooks.20Yousee,Grandmarespectedmoneyherwholelifeandshetooraisedthreechildrenalone,

likeme.

I,velearntsomuchfiomher.Itfeelssogreatjusttobeabletodosomethingtobekindandtomakesomeoneelse

smile.ShetellsmeshewouldbelostwithoutmebutthetruthisIwouldbesolostwithouther.

A.Iadmireherforsomanydifferentthings.

B.Besides,hersmilemadeitallworthwhile.

C.Ibenefitfromherpositiveattitudestolife.

D.Sheputsheartandsoulintoeverybookshereads.

E.GrandmasaysthehouseconiestolifeeverySaturday.

F.ButshereadssomuchthatIbringherbookstoreadalso.

G.Iremembershereadthetelephonedirectorywhensheranoutofbooks.

2.（2022-2023北京高考第零次英語模擬試題）

根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Alllivingthingsintheoceanareendangeredbyhumanspolluting（hewater.35Onewayis（he

dumping（1頃便J）ofcertainwastematerials,suchasgarbageandusedwater,intotheocean.Theharmfulbacteriathat

feedonthegarbageuseupmuchoftheoxygeninthesurroundingwater,soothercreaturesintheareaoftendon'tget

enough.

Othersubstanccs（物質），suchasradioactivewastematerial,canalsocausepollution.36Butafteryears

ofbeingexposedtotheoceanwater,thecontainersmaybegintoleak（漏）.

37Oilisspilledintotheoceanwhenoilshipssinkorwhenoilwellsintheoceancannotbecapped.The

oilcoversthegills（腮）offishandpreventsthemfrombreathing.Divingbirdsgettheoilontheirwingsandarc

unabletofly.Whentheycleanthemselves,theyareoftenpoisonedbytheoil.

Riversalsocancontributeto（hepollutionofoceans.38Fertilizersusedonthefarmlandsmay

becarried（otheocean,wheretheycauseagreatincreaseintheamountofcertainplants.Toomuchofsomeplantscan

actuarybepoisonoustofish.

Worseyetarethepesticides（殺蟲齊U）carriedtotheocean,thesechemicalsslowlybuildupinfishandothersmall

animals.39Thebuildupofthesechemicalsintheanimalscanmakethemillorcausetheirbabiestobeborn

deadorsick.

A.Fishandturtlessufferthemost

B.Pollutionoccursinseveralways.

C.Oilisanothermajorsourceofconcern

DManyriversreceivetherunoffwaterfromfarmlands

E.Farmersusetheseartificialfertilizerstoincreasecropharvest.

F.Thesematerialsarcoftenplacedinthewaterinsafelyscaledcontainers.

G.Theseanimalsthenpassthepesticidesontothelargeranimalsthatfeedonthem.

3.（2022年8月浙江省“山水聯盟”高三聯考）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

It'sregularlyclaimedthatyou'llbemoreproductiveifyougetupearly.Veryearly.Accordingtoa2016Wall

StreetJournalarticle,themostsuccessfulandthereforeproductivepeopletypicallyriseat4a.m.16For

instance,ifyou'reawakewhileeverycncelseisstillasleep,theywon'tdistractyou,soyou'llbemoreproductive.

However,thesciencetellsaverydifferentstory.17Animportantonestemsfromourownbiology.Sleep

iscrucialforourabilitytofunction,anddeprivingyourselfofitdoesmoreharmthangood.

18Lessthanthatquicklyhasnegativehealtheffects,compromisingmood,memory,stresstolerance,and

more.Forcingyourselftowakeat4a.mmeansyou'relosingsleep,andwillbelessproductiveasaresult.

Somepeopleseemabletogetawaywithit,beingnatural"earlyrisers”.19AstudybytheNational

SleepFoundationstatedthat"Individualswhohabituallysleepoutsidethenormalrangemaybeexhibitingsymptoms

ofserioushealthproblemsorevenmaybecompromisingtheirhealthandwell-being”.Anotherstudyclaimssleeping

farfewerhoursthanaverageismorelikelytobesclf-cnfbrccdthananythingnatural.20.

Theremaybesomeproductiveadvantagestowakingupintheearlyhours.However,thesecaneasilybecanceled

outbytheconsequencesoflostsleep.

A.There'ssomelogictoit.

B.However,theydidmakeit.

C.However,theadmirationforthemmaybemisplaced.

D.Anditwillputpeopleinasignificantsleepdebt,harminghealth.

E.Atypicallyhealthyamountofsleepforadultsisaround7to9hours.

F.Therefore,thereisagreatpossibilitythatpeoplewillbenaturalearlyrisers.

G.Therearcmanyreasonswhywakingupat4amcouldbeactivelyunproductive.

4.（2022北京八十中高三三模）

根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Aninterviewisadiscussionwithsomeoneinwhichyoutrytogetinformationfrom（hem.35Thereare

threebasicsub-typesofinterview:structuredinterviews,unstructuredinterviewsandsemi-structuredinterviews.

36Incidentally,44respondent^^and''infbrrnant“arewordsthataresometimesusedinsteadof“interviewee”.

Agreatdealisprovidedbythispersonalcontact:youareanotherhumanbeing,andintervieweeswillrespondto

you,inbodilypresence,inanentirelydifferentwayfromthewaythattheywouldhavereactedtoquestionnairesthat

camethroughtheirletterboxesortoemails.37Mostpeoplewanttohelpandgivetheiropinions,andthey

willusuallybeenergizedtohelpbyyourphysicalpresence.

Ifyoutakethetroubletoscheduleavisit,youcanbemoreorlessguaranteedofaresponse.Mostimportantly,

though,youwillbeabletorelatetointervieweeswhileyouaretalkingtothem.38Youwillbeabletowatch

theirbehaviourwhichwillgiveyouimportantcluesabouthowtheyfeelaboutatopic.Becauseoftheprimacyofthe

personalcontact,yourappearanceandtoneareimportant—howdoyouwanttobeseen?As"oneofus,?Asapersonin

authority?Asanobserver?...Orwhat039Howeveryoudecidetopresentyourself,itisgoodpracticeofcourse

totrytoputtheintervieweeateasebeforetheinterviewbegins-totalkabouttheweather,aboutyourjourney,about

anythingthatwillbreaktheice.

A.Thisisaready-madesupportforycu.

B.Itsnaturevarieswiththenatureoftheinteniews.

C.Youwillbeabletohearandunderstandwhattheyaresaying.

D.Yourdecisionshouldinfluencethewaythatyoulook,soundandbehave.

E.Theinformationmaybefactsoropinionsorattitudesoranycombinationofthese.

F.Eachinvolvestheinterviewerinfact-（o-facecontactortelephonecontactwithanotherperson.

G.Youwillbeusingtheseclues（omakeinformedguessesaboutwhattheintervieweesmightreallymean.

5.（柳州二中2022屆高考英語模擬卷）

根據期文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

FreeWaystoCreateaHappierLife

Doyouthinkyourlifeisnotsatisfying?Haveyoureachedapointwherethingsareok,butnotveryexciting?

36.So,don'twastetime.Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.

Takeupahobby.

Hobbiesarcbrilliantfbrgivingyousomethingdifferentandenjoyabletodo.37.devotetimetojustsitting

withabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Itissomethingforyou,soitdoesn'tmatterwhatitisaslongas

youenjoyit.

Learnaskill.

38.Agreatwaytoleamaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.

Whetherit'slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.

Createagratitudelist.

Oftenwclosesightofthepositiveandbeneficialthingsinourlives.Everyonehasthingstobegrateful

for.39.

Bringonthehumor.

Laughingisverygoodfbryou.40.Ilevenbumsupafewcalories.Triggeryourlaughterbywatchinga

funnymovieoracomedyshow.

Lifeisgood.Youareluckytobealive.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillsurelybehappierinyourlife.

A.Ifyoulovetoread

B.Ifeelgratefulforyourhelp

C.Learninganewskilliseasiersaidthandone

D.Thegoodnewsisthatlifeiswhatyoumakeit

E.Itwillloweryourstressandputyouinagoodmood

F.Makingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthesepositives

G.It'scommonlythoughtthatlearninganewskillisasatisfyingthing

6.(湖南省長沙市雅禮中學2022-2023學年高三上學期月考)

WhatArctheRootsofYourSelf-Esteem?

Self-esteemisaperson'ssubjectiveassessmentofhisorherworthtohimselforherself.Self-esteemcovers

variousbeliefsaboutoneself(suchasTmafailure"and"I'mbeautiful")aswellasphysiologicalstates,including

sadness,joy,andshame.Themorewebelievethatweareworthyofhappinessandgoodthingsinlife,themore

self-fulfilledwewillbe.Whenwedon'tbelievethatweareworthyofthesethings,ourabilitytoenjoythemcansuffer.

16

Healthyself-esteemasanadultcanbeagiftgiveninyourchildhood.Itisablessingthatmostpeopleoverlook.

Therearesomanywaysadultswithhighself-esteemweresupportedaschildrenthatresultedinthemhavinghigh

self-esteem.Forinstance,theywerepraisedforwhattheyhadachieved.

17Theylikelyexperiencedaffectionandweregivenenoughattention.Itisalsopossiblethatthey

exceEedinstudiesorinsportsandwereadmiredforitbypeers.

:8Aschildren,manyofthesepeoplewerecriticized,yelledat,orabusedinonewayoranother.Thereisalso

ahighchancethattheyweregivennoattentionbytheadultswhoweresupposedtocareforthem.Insomecases,adults

withpoorself-esteemwereoftenridiculedfortheirshortcomingsorbulliedbypeers.

Itiscommonthattheseadultsalsobelievethatinordertobeappreciatedtheyneedtobeperfect.

19Therearcpeoplewhoarcobsessedwiththeircareersorhobbiesbecauseintheirmindtheyneedtotic

theirworthinesstosomethingconcrete.Oftentimesthesepeoplehavetopretendtobesomethingtheyarenotjusttoget

approval.

Howyoufeelaboutyourselfimpactshowyouliveyourlife.Peoplewithhighself-esteemtend（ohavebetter

relationshipsthanthosewithlowself-esteem.20Soifyoustruggletoreachoutforassistance,itcouldbe

rootedinyourlowself-esteem.

A.Thereisalsoagoodchancethattheywerespokentorespectfully.

B.Whenwcstarttodoubtwhat'simportantinlife,wctendtodolessofit.

C.Sinceself-esteemisconnectedtohowweperform,itisimportanttoworkonit.

D.Peoplewithpoorself-esteem,ontheotherhand,oftenexperiencedtheopposite.

E.Thiscreatesanimagein（heirmindthatwithoutaccomplishment（heyareworthless.

F.Theyfacefailuretoo,buttheyunderstandthatfailureorsuccessdoesn'tdefinethem.

G.Highself-esteemenablesyoutoaskforhelpandsupportfromthepeoplearoundyouwhenyouneedit.

7.（2022屆東北三省四市教研聯合體高考模擬）

Arteducationisimportant.Itservesacriticalroleinboostingintelligenceandacademicperformanceandgives

studentsanimportantcreativeoutlet（表達途徑）.

Cognitive（認知）Skills

___16___.Forexample,studentswhoparticipatedin（heDevelopingReadingEducationwithArtsMethods

programincreasedtheirreadingscoresonstandardizedtestsbyanaverageof87points.Artalsoteachesspatial

reasoningskills,whichplayacriticalroleinmathandIQtests.

AnalyticalSkills

Artsclassesteachstudentstodealwithaproblemusingavarietyofapproaches.___17___.Theseskillsare

importantinawidevarietyofsubjects,fromsciencetowriting.AmericansfortheArtsadvocatingforartexposureand

educationsumsupartcanboostcriticalthinkingskills.___18___

_19一

Teacherssurveyedabouttheimpactofartsintheclassroomemphasizedthatartclasseshelpedkidsdevelopstrong

socialskillsandahealthyoutletforemotions.Artcanbeparticularlyhelpfulforchildrenwhostrugglewithdifficult

emotionsorhadahardtimetalkingabouttheirfeelings.

DifferentLearningStyles

Childreneachhavetheirownlearningstyles.Arteducationgiveschildrenanotherapproachtolearning.___20___

Thus,childrencanbehavebetterandgainhigheracademicachievement.

A.ThinkingMode

B.EmotionalOutlet

C.Thisleachesanalyticalandcriticalthinkingskills

D.Artclassescanraisestudents'scoresonstandardizedtests

E.Differentlearningapproachesareappliedintodifferenttasks

F.Theseskillscanhelpchildrendevelopnovelapproachestoproblenis

G.Itmayactivatetheimaginationandinterestsofchildrenstrugglinginotherclasses

8.（2023屆江蘇省南京市第一中學高三第一次模擬考試英語試題）

Youprobablyheartheword“love”manytimeseachweek.Youmayhearitfromaparent,afriend,inyourplace

ofworship,ontvorinabook.

36Youmayusethewordloveaboutasong,afoodoryourfamilypet.Youmaytellfamilymembers

youlovethem.Asyoucansee,thereaiemanykindsoflove!Butnotallkindsoflovearecreatedequal.

Sowhatdoeslovemeantoyou?___37___Lovegiveslifemeaningandpurpose.AsMahatmaGandhioncesaid,

“Where