2025-2026學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期末復(fù)習(xí)《閱讀七選五》

2025-2026學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級英語期末復(fù)習(xí)閱讀七選五

測試范圍

Unit1PastandpresentUnit5Goodmanners

Unit2AmazingChinaUnit6Sunshineforall

Unit3TheworldatoneclickUnit7Charities

Unit4AgoodreadUnit8Agreenworld

因照傷口

Passage1

閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。

InChina,eachyearthereisabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.

Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury（埋）it.Wealsogetwastefromsome

developed（發(fā)達的）countries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.]Stillburnedorburied.

Butisitacorrectway?

WastepollutestheEarth,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsnthe

wayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment（阻礙可持續(xù)發(fā)展）.2Weshouldleaveclean

waterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations（一代）.

3Wearctakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2020,China

startedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andvvemakelawstodealwithwaste.

Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.

4Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theybumwastetomake

electricityinagreenway.Noharmfi.ilgasesorwaterwillgetintoourlife.

TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting（分類）.Manytech（科

技）companiesaremakingwaste-sortingrobots.Thefutureofthewaste-sortinglooksgood.But

it'snotthebestway.5Ialsohopemoreandmorepeoplecantakeactiontoprotectthe

Earth.

A.Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.

B.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.

C.Whatabouttheuselesspart?

D.Weshouldn,tmakemoneyatthecostofthefiitureoftheEarth.

E.Thegovernmenthasmadelawstodealwiththewaste.

F.Alargenumberofcitieshavetheirownsortingsystems.

G.Thebestthingwecancoistomakelessrubbishinthefirstplace.

Passage2

閱讀短文，從短文后所給的七個選項中選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Whensomebodybecomessad,offeringkindnesscancheerhimup.

Forexample,youcangivehimagift.Infact,givingagiftismoreimportantthanthegift

itself.]Maybehelovesballs,sosurprisehimwiththetickettothelatestballgames,or

takehimtoattendsomebasketballcourses.Ofcourse,agiftdoesn'thavetocostmuch,orevenbe

aphysicalthing.

Youcanshowhimyoursecretplacethatnobodyelseknowsorofferhimsomethingyou

reallycarefbr.Theyareoftenmorepricelessthansomethingyoucanbuyinastore.

Toshowyourkindness,youcanalsotrytomakehimsmile.2Butyouneedto

remembertotellthemattherighttime.Maybecommunicatingafteralongtalkisagoodchoice.

Nowyou'velistenedtohimwithpatience,oftcrcdyouradviceandshownyourkindness.

3Perhapsyoumaylakehimtowatchsomeinterestingmovies,gohikingorlistentorock

musictogether.

4Ifyouaren'thappy,howcanyoucheeryourfriendup?Soyoucantalktohim

frankly（坦率地）.Lethimknowyou'renothappywhenheisn'thappy,andyoumustalsoshow

himhowactiveyouarc.Helpyourfriendanddoasmuchasyoucan,sohecanfeelsomeone

caresabouthim.Thisbuildstrust.5

Dothis,always,happily.

A.Sothinkcarefiillyaboutwhathelovesmostintheworld.

B.Youcan'thelpthosewhodon'twanttohelpthemselves.

C.Whatelseyoucandoistotakehismindoffit.

D.Hemustbelievethatyouaretheonewhohecandependon.

E.What'smore,don'tbesadyourself.

F.Funnyjokesandinterestingstoriescanalwaysbegoodchoices.

G.Youcanchooseanygiftyoulike.

Passage3

Haveyoueverboughtanysecond-handthings?Maybeyou'venoticedthatthistrend（趨勢）is

spreadingfastaroundus.]Onemillionpeoplearcbuyingover2millionsecond-hand

items,suchasclothingandbookseveryday.

Peoplehaveboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed.Asmorepeopleturntoasimple

lifestyle,theyaresellingtheiruseditemscheaply.Shopperslikelowprices.Besidesthe

cost-savingbenefit,there'sanothernicereasonbehindthischoice.2

ChenisacollegestudentinShanghai.Whenshewantstobuybooks,shesearchestorthe

booksshewantsonasecond-handbook-tradingsite,justlikeonanyothershoppingsites.Shecan

easilyfindalmostanybooksheneedsthere.3Thepriceisasmuchas70%lowerthan

thenewbooks.

4Zhao,acollegestudentinHarbin,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshe

bought.4*Itsprevious（以前的）ownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoyit.Itwasso

heart-warming,''Zhaosaid."5''Thissmallconnectionmakessecond-handbookscarry

morewarmththannewones.

A.Mostpeoplelikenewthings.

B.Buyingoldbookscanevenconnectreaders.

C.Iwanttodothesamethinginthefuturetoo.

D.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper.

E.Youcanalsodonatesecond-handitemstopeopleinneed.

F.Buyingsecond-handitemsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.

G.Theyalsothinkthatbuyingsecond-handthingsisgoodSortheenvironment.

Passage4

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

選項中有兩項為多余選項，

Everyschoolhassomerulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreak

therules?IntheUK,whenstudentsdon'tbehavewellatschool,theywillbegivenawarning.But

iftheygoonbehavingbadly,they'llbepunished（懲罰）]Generallyspeaking,there

arefivepunishmentsinUKschools.

Ifyoureceiveadetention（課后留'I交），you'llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyour

teacherduringbreak,lunchorevenworse,afterschool.2Dependingonhownaughty

you'vebeen,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!Ifyougetanisolation（隔離）educationunit,

you'reisolatedfromotherstudents.3

Supcnision（監(jiān)督）meansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons.4Inthisway,

alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou.Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortable.

Suspension（停學(xué)）meansyoucannotgotoschoolforsometime.Themostserious

punishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion（開除）.Youcan'tgototheschoolanymore.5

Punishmentsmaybeagoodwaytodisciplinestudentssomehow.Ifyoudon'twanttoget

punished,dobehavewell!

A.Youhavetostayinaroomalldaytocompleteyourlessons.

B.Youhavetoaskforaleaveandcompleteyourlessonsathome.

C.Andtherearcalotofwaysfbrstudentstobepunished.

D.You'llhavetofindanotherschooltogoto.

E.Inotherclasses,yousitinthefrontoftheclass.

F.Thelongesttimefbradetentionistwohours.

G.Thestudentsarcpunishedfbrmanyreasons.

Passage5

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?EveryonesaysJapan'scultureisdifferentfromthatofother

partsoftheworld,butIdidn'tbelieveit.]

However,onmyfirstdayinTokyo,IkneweverythingIheardaboutJapanwastrue.I

rememberarrivingattheairportinTokyoandhavingtotakethetrainintothecity.Iwasn'tsure

howandwheretotakethetrain,soIwalkeduptoamaninuniformandasked,2

Tomysurprise,hecouldnotspeakEnglish.3Whenhesawmyconfused（困惑的）

face,hesmiledandbowed（鞠身弓）.Ifeltverystrangeatthetime.Howcouldpeopleinsucha

modemcountrynotspeakEnglish?

Finally,Ifoundsomeonewhohelpedmebuyaticketfbratrain.WhenIwentovertothe

timetable,Ifoundoutthetrainwouldn'tarrivein5minutes.Inmyhead,5minuteswaslikeat

least10minutes.4Arctrainsalwaysontimeinyourcountry?When1gotonthetrain,I

foundnobodytalked.5LaterIknewitisrudetotalkonthetraininJapan.

A.Sir,wherecanItakethetrain?

B.Idecidedtofindoutfbrmyself.

C.liespokesomethingquicklyinJapanese.

D.Itwasjustthesoundofthetraintravellingatahighspeed.

E.ButlittledidIknowthatinexactly5minutesthetrainarrived.

F.Itcostmemuchtogoanywherebytaxi.

G.Osakaisthesecond-largestcityinJapan.

Passage6

Areyoureadyfbranadventure?LefssetofftoNorway.]

NorwayislocatedinnorthernEurope.2Tothenorth,southandwest,youwill

findbeautifulseasliketheBarentsSeaandtheNorthSea.Withitsjagged（凹凸不平的）coastline,

Norwayhasoverathousand（jords（峽灣）andmorethan50,000islands.3Itsounds

likeafilm,butitisallreal!

4Becauseofthis,manypeopleinNorwayliketoliveinwarmerplaces,suchas

thesouthern,westernandcentralpartsofthecountry.Tlierefbre,citieslikeOslo,Bergenand

Trondheimarcbustlingwithlife.

Today,Norwayattractsmanytouristswhocometoseeitsnaturalbeauty.Peopletravelto

thefarnorthtowitnessthemagicalNorthernLights.Butlifeinthenorthcanbechallenging.

5Insummer,theoppositehappens—thesunshinesalldayandnight.ThatiswhyNorwayis

knownastheLandoftheMidnightSun.

A.Norwayisalsoproudofitsdeliciousfood.

B.ThenorthernpariofNorwayisextremelycold.

C.Peoplethereliveacomfortableandrelaxinglife.

D.ItsharesborderswithSweden,FinlandandRussia.

E.Inwinter,thesundoesn'trisefbrdays,leavingpeopleindarkness.

F.Itisacountryfamousfbritsuniquelocationandbeautifulscenery.

G.Imaginesailingalongcoastsandseeingwaterfallsfallingintothebluefjords.

因窟（□圖

Passage7

閱讀短文，從所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

TheJourneyofSelf-Discovery（自我發(fā)現(xiàn)）

Peoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.IHowever,thebiggest

journeyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself-discovery?Hereare

fourtipsfbryou:

Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhaveciffercntkindsofabilities.Itcouldbe

aboutyourabilitytocreate,yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhich

ofthemareyouproudof?2Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.

Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcould

bewhenyouaredancingonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouare

doingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.

Getoutofyourcomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）.Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar

悉的）area.However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsome

uncomfortablesituations.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.3This

willgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel,thinkandreactwhenthechallenge

comes.

4Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareina

differentplacewherepeoplssharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkwhatyou

alwaysbelieve.

Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.5Asyougothrough

life,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself-discoveryis

life'sgreatestadventure.

A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.

B.Someevenmaketheirwaytospace.

C.Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.

D.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.

E.Theyevenhaveagreattimeduringthejourneys.

F.Infact,thesclf^discovcryjourneyisalife-longtask.

G.Forexample,youcangooutfbrdifficultrockclimbing.

Passage8

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.

1Itisabout6,300kilometerslong.ItstartsfromtheTanggulaMountains（唐古拉山脈）and

runsthroughsomeprovincesincludingQinghai,Xizang,Sichuan,Yunnanandsoon...2

DuringthelonghistoryofancientChina,thisriverhelpedfeedmillionsofpeopleand

developamazingcultures.TheimportantcitiessuchasShanghaiandNanjingarcsittingalongthe

river.

3Inthepast,thewaterinitwascleanbutnowitisdirty.Alotoffishdiedbecauseofwater

pollution.Luckily,peoplerealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.Aprogramwas

setupin1989toprotectthewaterandlandaroundtheriver.Itwassuccessfulbecauseithelped

improvetheenvironment.4Ithelpsprotectwhite-flagdolphins（白鰭豚）,oneoftherarest

（最珍貴的）animalsintheworld.Thenumberofwhite-flagdolphinsinChinadroppedbecauseof

thepollutionintheYangtzeRiver.5However,vvestillhavealongwaytogotoprotect

thegreatriver.Let'sworktogethertohelpourMotherRiverbecomeascleanasitusedtobe.

A.Sofar,we'vemadesomeachievements.

B.Finally,itrunsintotheoceaninShanghai.

C.Theotherprogramisaboutnatureprotection.

D.However,theYangtzeRiveralsolacessomeproblems.

E.Agreatprogramteacheschildrenaboutendangeredanimals.

F.ItisjustaftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.

G.TheChinesegovernmentiscallingonustoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.

Passage9

閱讀短文，從選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使短文通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，有多余兩個選項。

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourdailylifehaschangedgreatlyinthepastfewyears,

especiallythewaywcgoout.Wcusedtohavelimitedwaystotravel,butnowtherearcmore

convenientchoicesforus.1Inthepast,mostpeoplewentoutontbotorbybike,andonlya

fewfamilieshadcars.Ifwewantedtogotoafarplace,wehadtowaitfbrthebusfbralongtime,

andthebuslineswerenotmany.

Now,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpublictransport.Manynewbuslineshavebeen

opened,andtheundergroundrunsinmostbigcities.2.Wecanbookacaronourphonesina

fewminutes,anditwillcometousatonce.What'smore,sharedbikeshaveappearedonthe

streetseverywhere.3.Theyarecheapandeasytouse,sotheyareverypopularamong

studentsandofficeworkers.

Thesechangesmakeourtripsmucheasier,butwealsoneedtoremembertotravelina

greenway.4.Ridingbikesortakingpublictranspertcannotonlysavemoneybutalso

protecttheenvironment.Uptonow,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofgreen

travel.5Wcbelievethatourtravelwayswillbecomemoreandmoreperfect,andourcity

willbemorebeautifulbecauseofgreentravel.

A.Theyareagoodchoiceforshorttrips

B.Andride-hailingseniceshavebecomeverycommon

C.It'seasytosecpeopleridesharedbikesontheroad

D.Inthepast,publictransportwasnotconvenientatall

E.Greentravelcanhelpusmaketheaircleaner

F.Wecantaketheundergroundtoavoidbusytraffic

G.Manypeopleliketotravelbycarbecauseit'sfast

Passage10

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項.

Haveyoueverkeptreadingatnightbecauseyoujustcouldn'tputabookdown?Therising

actioninastoryistheeventsthatcausetroubleandgetpeopleinterested.1That

feelingmakesyoukeepturningthepagesuntilyoureachthestoryclimax（高潮）.

2Forexample,therisingactioninTheThreeLittlePigsbeginswhenthepigsset

outandstartmakingtheirownchoices.

Youmayguessthattwoofthepigsarcmakingabigmistakewhentheychooseweak

materialstobuildtheirhouses.Smallworries,alongwiththewolfhidingnearby,buildsuspense

（懸念）.3Thetensiongrowseachtimethewolfblowsdownahouse.Theactionkeeps

risinguntilthefinalfightbetweenthethirdpigandthewolf.

4Inbooks,therisingactionincludesthedecisions,pastevents,andcharacter

mistakesthatmoveastoryfromthebeginningtowardtheclimax.

Whenyoureadanovel,payattentiontoclues（線索）aboutfutureevents.5This

willhelpyouunderstandhowrisingactiondevelopsinthebooksyouread.

A.Theygiveyouthatexcitingfeeling.

B.Thinkaboutthepartsthatmakeyoufeelnenous.

C.Thisexampleshowswhatrisingactionreallymeans.

D.Itisveryeasytofindtheclimaxineverystoryyouread.

E.Asyouread,youfeelthatthepigsareheadingfbrbigtrouble.

F.Goodreadinghabitscanhelpyoubecomeabetterstorywriter.

G.Youcanfindrisingactioninmanykindsofstories,frombignovelstosimplechildren'stalcs.

Passage11

閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩項是多余的。

Inaworldwheremanypeoplearefightingwithchallenges,charityhasbecomemore

necessarythanever.]

Itgivesusachancetocareabouttheirfeelingsandtakeactiontosupportthem.

Charityhelpssolveproblems.Somecharitiesofferfoodtohungryfamilies.Somebuild

schoolsinpoorareas.2Forexample,afterearthquakesorfloods,charitygroupsoften

arrivefirsttosavelives.

Neverworrythatyouractionsaretoosmalltomatter.Smallactionscanleadtobig

differences.Asimpleactlikegivingdirectionsfbralosttourist,ispartofbuildingacaringworld.

3Anyonecanjoincharitywork,nomatterhisage,job.orsocialrole.Studentsmightcollect

booksfbrchildren,andteacherscangivefreelessons.Evenyoungkidscanjoinbydrawingcards

fbrsickpeopleinhospitals.Theirsmilesshowthatcharityisjoyfulfbrhelperstoo!

4Whenpeopleworkcloselywitheachother,theymayfeelasenseofbelonging

（歸屬感）.Let'stakecleaningaparkwithothersasanexample.Peoplenotonlymakeatidierand

cleanerenvironmentfbrvisitors,butalsogetthechancetofecilikeafamily.Lastyear,myschool

raised$500fbrachildren'shospitalbysellinghandmadecrafts.Welearnedteamworkand

kindnessatthesametime!

Charityalsomakesusbetterpeople.5Helpingothersallowsustobetter

understandtheirdifficultiesandbuildourownpatience.Let'sstarttoday.Shareyourlunchwitha

friend,helpanelderlyneighbour,ordonateoldclothes.Rememberthatkindnessgrowswhenwe

passiton.

A.Charilymeanshelpingpeopleinneed.

B.Itbuildsupourpersonalitiesandvalues.

C.It'snotonlythepowerfulwhocandocharity.

D.Givingdirectionsfbraforeignerisnotaneasytask.

E.Othersareespeciallyhelpfultopeoplefacingnaturaldisasters.

F.Charityhelpspeoplebuildfriendshipandbringspeoplecloser.

G.Naturaldisastersleavemillionsofpeoplehomelessandhungry.

Passage12

Asourhumanpopulationgrows,weareleavinglessandlessroomfbrwildlife.Butthe

goodnewsisthateachofuscanplayaroleinhelpingwildanimalsbymakingtheworldabetter

placefbrthem.1.

Gooutsideandstaywithwildlife.Takeawalkandenjoythewildlifeallaroundyou—the

birds,butterflies,elephantsandthelike.Spendmoretimecutsideenjoyingandlearningabout

wildlife.

Speakupfbrwildlife.2.Speakupandspeakoutagainstwildlifeillegalpoaching

（非法偷獵），overfishing,wildanimalskilledfbrfiin,andmuchmore.3.Thenspreadthem

onsocialmedia.Encouragefriendsandotherstowatchthemtoo,andshareyourideasabouthow

toprotectandsavewildlife.

4.Collectingnibbishcansavethelifeofananimal.Pickupanyplastic（塑料）bag.

Plasticofanykind,fishingline,andanythingthatcanbemistakenfbrfoodbyanimals.Oritcan

trapandevenkillthem.

Neverbuyproductsi產(chǎn)品）fromendangeredanimals.Whentravelingtoaforeigncounty,

shoppingoverseas,orshoppinginyourlocalarea,neverbuygiftsorproductsthatsupportthe

illegalwildlifetrade,orarefromanimalsindanger.5

A.Pickuprubbisharoundyou

B.Contactthelocalgovernment

C.Yourchoicecouldmakeabigdifference

D.Becomeavoicefbrwildlifeonsocialmedia

E.Takeafreeonlineclassonwildlifeprotection

F.Learnaboutthelivesandproblemsmanyanimalsarefacingtoday

G.Lei'sbecomeanactiveprotectorbyputtingthefollowingideasintopractice

答案與解析

測試范圍

Unit1PastandpresentUnit5Goodmanners

Unit2AmazingChinaUnit6Sunshinefbrall

Unit3TheworldatoneclickUnit7Charities

Unit4AgoodreadUnit8Agreenworld

因照傷口

Passage1

閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。

InChina,eachyearthereisabout15（）milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredocs

thewastego?Peopleusuallybumorbury（埋）it.Wealsogetwastefromsomedeveloped（發(fā)達

的）countries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.]Stillburnedorburied.Butisitacorrect

way?

WastepollutestheEarth,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsintheway

ofgreenandsustainabledevelopment（阻礙可持續(xù)發(fā)展）.2Weshouldleavecleanwater

andgreenmountainstoournextgenerations（一代）.

3Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2020,Chinastanedto

stop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andwemakelawstodealwithwaste.Anyone

whobreaksthelawwillbepunished.

4Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityina

greenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintoourlife.

TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting（分類）.Manytech（科技）

companiesaremakingwaste-sortingrobots.Thefutureofthewaste-sortinglooksgood.Butit's

notthebestway.5IalsohopemoreandmorepeoplecantakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.

A.Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.

B.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.

C.Whatabouttheuselesspart?

D.Wcshouldn'tmakemoneyatthecostofthefutureoftheEarth.

E.Thegovernmenthasmadelawstodealwiththewaste.

F.Alargenumberofcitieshavetheirownsortingsystems.

G.Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessrubbishinthefirstplace.

【答案】l.C2.D3.A4.B5.G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了垃圾產(chǎn)生的問題以及中國對垃圾的處理。

1.根據(jù)"Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit...Stillburnedorburied.Butisitacorrectway?”可知,從

廢棄物中提取有用的材料，那其中無用的部分該怎么處理呢，選項那無用的部分呢？”

符合題意。故選C。

2.根據(jù)"Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment（阻礙可持續(xù)發(fā)展）."和“We

shouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations（一代）.“可知，廢棄物阻礙

了綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展，那接下來我們應(yīng)該怎么做，不應(yīng)該怎么做，選項D“我們不應(yīng)該以地球

未來為代價賺錢。’'符合題意。故選

3.根據(jù)"Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries."可知，中國開始采取行動T，不再

過多的接納發(fā)達國家產(chǎn)生的垃圾，選項A“中國現(xiàn)在開始認真對待浪費問題。”符合題意。故

選Ao

4.根據(jù)“Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.“可知，廢棄物發(fā)電站是廢物利用的一個

例子，說明中國也在努力籽廢物利用起來，選項B“中國也努力把廢物好好利用起來。”符合

題意。故選B。

5.根據(jù)“Butnotthebestway.”可知，此處與解決問題最好的方式有關(guān)，選項G“我們能做

的最好的事情首先就是少制造垃圾。”符合題意。故選G。

Passage2

閱讀短文，從短文后所給的七個選項中選出五個能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Whensomebodybecomessad,offcringkindnesscanchccrhimup.

Forexample,youcangivehimagift.Infact,givingagiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself,

jMaybehelovesballs,sosurprisehimwiththetickettothelatestballgames,ortakehimto

attendsomebasketballcourses.Ofcourse,agiftdoesn'thavetocostmuch,orevenbeaphysical

thing.

Youcanshowhimyoursecretplacethatnobodyelseknowsorofferhimsomethingyoureally

carefor.Theyareoftenmorepricelessthansomethingyoucanbuyinastore.

Toshowyourkindness,youcanalsotrytomakehimsmile.2Butyouneedto

remembertotellthemattherighttime.Maybecommunicatingafteralongtalkisagoodchoice.

Nowyou'velistenedtohimwithpatience,offeredyouradviceandshownyourkindness.3

Perhapsyoumaytakehimtowatchsomeinterestingmovies,gohikingorlistentorockmusic

together.

4Ifyouaren'thappy,howcanyoucheeryourfriendup?Soyoucantalktohimfrankly

（坦率地）.Lethimknowycu'renothappywhenheisn'thappy,andyoumustalsoshowhiirhow

activeyouare.Helpyourfriendanddoasmuchasyoucan,sohecanfecisomeonecaresabout

him.Thisbuildstrust.5

Dothis,always,happily.

A.Sothinkcarefullyaboutwhathelovesmostintheworld.

B.Youcan'thelpthosewhodon'twanttohelpthemselves.

C.Whatelseyoucandoistotakehismindoffit.

D.Hemustbelievethatyouaretheonewhohecandependon.

E.What'smore,don'tbesadyourself.

F.Funnyjokesandinterestingstoriescanalwaysbegoodchoices.

G.Youcanchooseanygiftyoulike.

【答案】l.A2.F3.C4.E5.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何讓悲傷的人高興起來。

1.根據(jù)“Maybehelovesballs,sosurprisehimwiththetickettothelatestballgames,ortakehim

toattendsomebasketballcourses.”可知此處是說要按照對方的喜好去送禮物，選項A”所以仔

細想想他最愛的是什么。"符合語境，故選A。

2.根據(jù)“MaybecuiiHiiuiiiudlingaflcialongtalkisagoudclioicc.”可知此處是指可以在K談之

后再溝通，選項有趣的笑話和有趣的故事總是不錯的選擇。”符合語境，故選F。

3.根據(jù)"Perhapsyoumaytakehimtowatchsomeinterestingmovies,gohikingorlistentorock

musictogether.”可知此處是指轉(zhuǎn)移對方的注意力，選項C“你還可以采取其他辦法來轉(zhuǎn)移他的

注意力。”符合語境，故選C。

4.根據(jù)“Ifyouaren'thappy,howcanyouchccryourfriendup?”可知首先你自己不能不開心，

選項E“而且，你也不要自己難過。”符合語境，故選E。

5.根據(jù)“Helpyourfriendanddoasmuchasyoucan,sohecanfeelsomeonecaresabouthim.

Thisbuildstrust.”可知此處是說要讓對方信任你，選項D”他一定認為你是他可信賴的人。”

符合語境，故選Do

Passage3

Haveyoueverboughtanysecond-handthings?Maybeyou'venoticedthatthistrend（趨勢）is

spreadingfastaroundus.]Onemillionpeoplearebuyingover2millionsecond-hand

items,suchasclothingandbookseveryday.

Peoplehaveboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed.Asmorepeopletumtoasimplelifestyle,

theyaresellingtheiruseditemscheaply.Shopperslikelowprices.Besidesthecost-savingbenefit,

there'sanothernicereasonbehindthischoice.2

ChenisacollegestudentinShanghai.Whenshewantstobuybooks,shesearchesfbrthebooks

shewantsonasecond-handbook-tradingsite,justlikeonanyothershoppingsites.Shecaneasily

findalmostanybooksheneedsthere.3Thepriceisasmuchas70%lowerthanthe

newbooks.

4Zhao,acollegestudentinHarbin,oncefoundanotein