廣西北海市2025年下半年全國英語等級考試（PETS）三級練習(xí)試題庫

廣西北海市2025年下半年全國英語等級考試（PETS）三級練習(xí)試題庫SectionIListeningComprehensionPartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxitotheairport.B.Leavefortheairportimmediately.C.Checktheflightscheduleonline.D.Askherfriendtodriveher.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthesweater?A.$50.B.$40.C.$30.D.$20.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.D.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenovel?A.Itisboring.B.Itisexciting.C.Itistoolong.D.Itisdifficulttounderstand.6.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotosleep.B.Finishhisreport.C.Turnoffthecomputer.D.Makeaphonecall.7.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Shefoundacheaperapartment.B.Hercurrentapartmentistoonoisy.C.Shewantstoliveclosertoheroffice.D.Sheneedsalargerspaceforherfamily.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethegift.B.Shealreadyhasasimilaritem.C.Shewantstobuyoneforherself.D.Shethinksthegiftistooexpensive.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Ahistoricalmovie.D.Aweatherforecast.10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewjob?A.Heissatisfiedwiththesalary.B.Hefindstheworkloadtooheavy.C.Helikeshiscolleaguesverymuch.D.Hethinksthecommuteistoolong.PartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.Whatisthewoman'smainproblem?A.Shehasasevereheadache.B.Shesuffersfrominsomnia.C.Shehasastomachache.D.Shefeelsexhaustedduringtheday.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforebedtime?A.Drinksomewarmmilk.B.Takesleepingpills.C.Readathrillingnovel.D.WatchherfavoriteTVshow.13.Howlongdoesthemansuggestthewomanexerciseeveryday?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.D.60minutes.Questions14-17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Organizingacharityevent.B.Planningaschoolreunion.C.Arrangingacompanyconference.D.Preparingforajobinterview.15.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A.Onthe10thofnextmonth.B.Onthe15thofnextmonth.C.Onthe20thofnextmonth.D.Onthe25thofnextmonth.16.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Bookthevenue.B.Designtheinvitations.C.Contactthealumni.D.Preparethefood.17.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thebudgetmightbeinsufficient.B.Theweathermightbebad.C.Fewpeoplewillattend.D.Thevenueistoofaraway.Questions18-21arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofafamousuniversity.B.Theimportanceoftimemanagement.C.Thebenefitsofstudyingabroad.D.Thetipsforgivingagoodpresentation.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthefirststepinmanagingtimeeffectively?A.Settingcleargoals.B.Makingadailyschedule.C.Prioritizingtasks.D.Avoidingdistractions.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmultitasking?A.Itimprovesefficiency.B.Itleadstomoremistakes.C.Itisessentialformodernworkers.D.Ithelpsreducestress.21.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveattheend?A.Toworklateintothenight.B.Totakeregularbreaks.C.Tohandlethemostdifficulttaskslast.D.Todelegatealltaskstoothers.Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowingconversation.22.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaconcert.B.Toaskforarefund.C.Tocomplainaboutaproduct.D.Toconfirmadeliverytime.23.Whatwaswrongwiththeproductthemanreceived?A.Itwasdamaged.B.Itwasthewrongcolor.C.Itwasthewrongsize.D.Itarrivedlate.24.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodotosolvetheproblem?A.Returnthemoneyimmediately.B.Sendareplacementandagift.C.Givea50%discount.D.Askthemanagertocallback.25.Whatistheman'saccountnumber?A.8821.B.8812.C.8218.D.8128.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblank.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlyalteredthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Amongthemostprofoundchangesistheriseofremotework,atrendthathasreshapedthemodernprofessionallandscape.Priortothedigitalrevolution,thevastmajorityofemployeeswere26totraditionalofficeenvironments.Theyhadtocommutedaily,27tofixedschedules,andworkunderdirectsupervision.However,thewidespread28ofhigh-speedinternetandcollaborativesoftwarehasmadeitpossibleforindividualstoperformtheirdutiesfromvirtually29.Thisshiftoffersnumerous30.Foremployees,itprovidesagreaterdegreeof31,allowingthemtobalancetheirpersonalandprofessionallivesmoreeffectively.Iteliminatesthedailycommute,32notonlytimebutalsoreducingstress.Foremployers,remoteworkcanleadtoincreased33,asstudieshaveshownthattelecommutersoftenexhibithigherlevelsofconcentrationandoutput.Furthermore,companiescan34onoverheadcostssuchasrent,utilities,andofficesupplies.Despitetheseundeniablebenefits,thetransitiontoaremoteworkmodelisnotwithoutits35.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialfor36.Withoutthephysicalpresenceofcolleaguesandthestructuredenvironmentofanoffice,someemployeesmaystruggleto37theboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Thiscanleadtoburnout,asindividualsfinditdifficultto"switchoff"attheendoftheday.Additionally,thelackof38interactioncanresultinfeelingsofisolationanddisconnectionfromthecompanyculture.Toaddresstheseissues,organizationsmust39proactivestrategies.Managersshouldestablishclearcommunicationprotocols,40regularcheck-ins,andencouragevirtualteam-buildingactivities.Itisalsovitaltopromoteaculturewhereemployeesfeel41discussingtheirchallengesandtakingtimeoffwhennecessary.Lookingforward,ahybridapproach,42combinesremoteandin-officework,islikelytobecomethenorm.Thismodelattemptsto43theflexibilityoftelecommutingwiththecollaborativeadvantagesofaphysicalworkspace.Ultimately,thesuccessofanyworkarrangementdependsonmutualtrust,clearexpectations,andthe44oftechnologytosupporthumanconnection.Aswenavigatethisevolvinglandscape,itiscrucialtoremain45andresponsivetothechangingneedsoftheworkforce.26.A.restrictedB.devotedC.accustomedD.opposed27.A.attendB.adhereC.applyD.object28.A.adoptionB.adaptationC.adjustmentD.admiration29.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere30.A.advantagesB.obstaclesC.disadvantagesD.challenges31.A.stabilityB.flexibilityC.capabilityD.reliability32.A.wastingB.spendingC.savingD.consuming33.A.productivityB.creativityC.activityD.probability34.A.cutB.saveC.spendD.lose35.A.difficultiesB.benefitsC.conveniencesD.opportunities36.A.overworkB.unemploymentC.communicationD.misunderstanding37.A.setB.breakC.maintainD.cross38.A.indirectB.face-to-faceC.verbalD.written39.A.implementB.ignoreC.delayD.reject40.A.postponeB.scheduleC.cancelD.skip41.A.uncomfortableB.hesitantC.comfortableD.reluctant42.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who43.A.balanceB.combineC.replaceD.separate44.A.applicationB.limitationC.eliminationD.reduction45.A.rigidB.stubbornC.adaptableD.indifferentSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtext.Text1Coralreefsareoftenreferredtoasthe"rainforestsofthesea"duetotheirvastbiodiversity.Despitecoveringlessthanonepercentoftheoceanfloor,theysupportapproximately25%ofallmarinespecies.However,thesevitalecosystemsarecurrentlyfacinganunprecedentedthreatfromclimatechange,overfishing,andpollution.Themostimmediateandvisibleimpactofclimatechangeoncoralreefsiscoralbleaching.Thisphenomenonoccurswhencorals,stressedbychangesintemperatureorlight,expelthesymbioticalgaelivingintheirtissues.Withoutthesealgae,thecorallosesitsvibrantcolor,turningcompletelywhite,andmoreimportantly,losesitsprimarysourceoffood.Ifthestressconditionspersist,thecoralwilleventuallydie.Beyondtheirecologicalvalue,coralreefsholdsignificanteconomicimportanceforhumancommunities.Theyprovideanaturalbarrierthatprotectscoastlinesfromstormsanderosion,supportlucrativetourismindustries,andarecrucialtothefishingsector,providingfoodandincomeformillionsofpeopleworldwide.Thedegradationofthesereefs,therefore,isnotjustanenvironmentaltragedybutalsoaloomingeconomiccrisis.Effortstoprotectcoralreefsareunderwayglobally.Marineprotectedareas(MPAs)havebeenestablishedtorestrictharmfulactivitieslikeoverfishingandcoastaldevelopment.Additionally,scientistsareactivelyresearchingcoralrestorationtechniques,suchasgrowingresilientcoralspeciesinnurseriesandtransplantingthemontodegradedreefs.Whiletheseinterventionsofferaglimmerofhope,expertsemphasizethattheultimatesolutionliesinaddressingtherootcause:reducingglobalgreenhousegasemissions.46.Whyarecoralreefscalledthe"rainforestsofthesea"?A.Theyaremostlylocatedintropicalregions.B.Theycoveralargeportionoftheoceanfloor.C.Theyarehometoawidevarietyofspecies.D.Theyproduceasignificantamountofoxygen.47.Whathappensduringcoralbleaching?A.Coralschangetheirshapetoadapttotheheat.B.Coralsexpelalgaeandlosetheirmainfoodsource.C.Coralsbecomecompletelyblackduetopollution.D.Algaemultiplyrapidlyandcoverthecoral.48.Accordingtothetext,howdocoralreefsbenefithumanbeingseconomically?A.Theyprovidelandforcoastaldevelopment.B.Theyattracttouristsandsupportthefishingindustry.C.Theyreducethecostofbuildingcoastaldefenses.D.Theyprovidealargeamountoffreshwaterforagriculture.49.Whatistheultimatesolutiontosavingcoralreefsaccordingtoexperts?A.Growingresilientcoralspeciesinlabs.B.Establishingmoremarineprotectedareas.C.Transplantingcoralsontodegradedreefs.D.Reducingglobalgreenhousegasemissions.50.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneinthispassage?A.Optimisticanddismissive.B.Objectiveandurgent.C.Humorousandsarcastic.D.Pessimisticandindifferent.Text2Theconceptof"smartcities"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,promisingtorevolutionizeurbanlivingthroughtheintegrationofinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICT).Byleveragingdatacollectedfromsensors,cameras,andmobiledevices,cityadministratorscanoptimizetrafficflow,improveenergyefficiency,andenhancepublicservices.Oneoftheprimaryfocusesofsmartcityinitiativesistransportation.Byanalyzingreal-timetrafficdata,acentralsystemcanadjusttrafficlighttimingstoreducecongestion.Toevaluatetheeffectivenessofsuchasystem,cityplannersoftencalculatethereductionrateofaveragevehicledelays.TheformulausedisR=,whererepresentstheaveragedelaybeforethesystemwasimplemented,andrepresentstheaveragedelayafterimplementation.Forinstance,iftheaveragedelaydroppedfrom40minutesto10minutes,thecalculationwouldbeR=×Beyondtrafficmanagement,smartcitiesalsoprioritizesustainability.Smartgridsmonitorenergyconsumptioninreal-time,allowingforbetterdistributionofelectricityandreducingoverallwaste.Buildingsequippedwithautomatedsystemscanadjustlightingandheatingbasedonoccupancy,leadingtosubstantialenergysavings.Furthermore,smartwastemanagementsystemsusesensorsintrashbinstosignalwhentheyneedtobeemptied,optimizingcollectionroutesandreducingfuelconsumptionofgarbagetrucks.Despitethepromisingbenefits,thetransitiontowardsmartcitiesraisescriticalconcernsregardingprivacyandcybersecurity.Themassivecollectionofdataoncitizens'movementsandbehaviorsinherentlyposesariskofsurveillance.Ifthesesystemsarehacked,thedisruptiontoessentialservicescouldbecatastrophic.Therefore,aswemovetowardanincreasinglydigitizedurbanfuture,establishingrobustlegalframeworksandcybersecurityprotocolsisjustasimportantasthetechnologyitself.51.Whatisthecoreideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Smartcitiesrelysolelyonmobiledevicestofunction.B.ICTintegrationaimstoimproveurbanlivingandpublicservices.C.Cityadministratorsarereplacingtraditionalmethodscompletely.D.Trafficcongestionistheonlyproblemsmartcitiesaimtosolve.52.Inthetransportationformulaprovidedinthetext,whatdoesrepresent?A.Thetotaltimesavedafterthesystemwasimplemented.B.Theaveragedelayaftertheimplementationofthesystem.C.Theaveragedelaybeforetheimplementationofthesystem.D.Thepercentagereductionintrafficcongestion.53.Accordingtotheexamplegiveninthepassage,iftheaveragedelaydecreasedfrom50minutesto20minutes,whatisthereductionrateR?A.30%B.40%C.50%D.60%54.Howdosmartwastemanagementsystemsoptimizecollection?A.Byweighingthetrashbinsautomatically.B.Byusingsensorstoindicatewhenbinsarefull.C.Byemployingmoregarbagetrucksontheroads.D.Bysortinggarbageautomaticallyatthesource.55.Whatistheprimaryconcernraisedaboutsmartcitiesinthefinalparagraph?A.Thehighcostofimplementingthetechnology.B.Thepotentiallackofpublicacceptance.C.Therisksassociatedwithprivacyandcybersecurity.D.Thefailureofautomatedsystemsinbuildings.Text3The"marshmallowtest"isoneofthemostfamouspsychologicalexperimentsofthelate20thcentury.ConductedbyWalterMischelinthelate1960s,theexperimenttestedchildren'sabilitytodelaygratification.Achildwasplacedinaroomwithasinglemarshmallowandgivenachoice:eatthemarshmallownow,orwaituntiltheresearcherreturnsandberewardedwithasecondmarshmallow.Theresearchersthentrackedthesechildrenintoadulthood.Theinitialfindingssuggestedastrongcorrelationbetweenachild'sabilitytodelaygratificationandtheirfuturesuccess.Childrenwhomanagedtowaitforthesecondmarshmallowgenerallyscoredhigheronstandardizedtests,hadbettereducationalattainment,andexhibitedlowerratesofobesityandsubstanceabuseinadulthood.Thisledtothewidespreadbeliefthatself-control,or"willpower,"isafixedtraitdeterminedearlyinlife,andthatitisacriticalpredictorofaperson'slifetrajectory.However,recentstudieshavechallengedthissimplisticinterpretation.A2018studythatre-examinedthemarshmallowtestfoundthatthecorrelationbetweenwaitingandlatersuccesslargelydisappearedwhencontrollingforfactorssuchasfamilyincomeandearlyenvironment.Childrenfromwealthierfamiliesweremorelikelytowait,possiblybecausetheyhadmoreexperiencewithreliablepromisesandabundantresources.Conversely,childrenfromlower-incomebackgrounds,accustomedtoscarcityandbrokenpromises,weremorelikelytoeatthefirstmarshmallow,viewingitasthesafestoptioninanunpredictableenvironment.Thisnewresearchshiftsthefocusfromindividualwillpowertotheimpactofenvironmentandsocioeconomicstatusondecision-making.Itsuggeststhatachild'sbehaviorinthemarshmallowtestisnotmerelyameasureofself-discipline,butarationalresponsetothestabilityoftheirenvironment.Therefore,ratherthantryingtoteachchildrentoincreasetheirwillpower,itmightbemoreeffectivetoaddresstheenvironmentaluncertaintiesandinequalitiesthatshapetheirchoicesfromayoungage.56.Whatwasthemainobjectiveoftheoriginalmarshmallowtest?A.Tomeasurechildren'sintelligencelevels.B.Toobservehowchildrenreacttosweetfoods.C.Totesttheabilitytodelaygratification.D.Tostudytheimpactofrewardsonbehavior.57.Whatdidtheinitialfollow-upstudiesrevealaboutthechildrenwhowaited?A.Theyhadhigherratesofobesity.B.Theyperformedbetteracademically.C.Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies.D.Theyweremorelikelytoabusesubstances.58.Whatdoesthe2018studysuggestabouttheoriginalfindings?A.Theywerecompletelyfabricated.B.Theywereaccurateforwealthychildrenonly.C.Theyfailedtoaccountforsocioeconomicfactors.D.Theyprovedthatwillpowerisagenetictrait.59.Whywerechildrenfromlower-incomebackgroundsmorelikelytoeatthefirstmarshmallow?A.Theydidn'tlikemarshmallows.B.Theylackedbasicself-control.C.Theywereusedtoanunpredictableenvironment.D.Theywerenotinterestedinasecondmarshmallow.60.Whatisthemainimplicationoftherecentstudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Weshouldstopusingmarshmallowsinpsychologytests.B.Environmentalstabilityismorecrucialthanindividualwillpower.C.Self-disciplineisnolongerimportantforfuturesuccess.D.Wealthychildrenwillalwayssucceedregardlessoftheirchoices.PartBDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Fivesentenceshavebeenremoved.Choosethemostsuitablesentenceforeachblank.Procrastination,theactofdelayingorpostponingtasks,isacommonstruggleformanypeople.Despiteourbestintentions,weoftenfindourselvesscrollingthroughsocialmediaorcleaningthehouseinsteadoftacklingthatimportantproject.61Oneprimaryreasonweprocrastinateisnotlaziness,butratherpooremotionalregulation.Whenataskmakesusfeelanxious,bored,oroverwhelmed,ourbrainnaturallyseekstoavoidthosenegativeemotionsbyengaginginmorepleasantactivities.62.Therefore,toovercomeprocrastination,wemustfirstacknowledgeandmanagetheemotionsassociatedwiththetask.Anothereffectivestrategyisthe"PomodoroTechnique."Thistimemanagementmethodinvolvesbreakingdownworkintointervals,traditionally25minutesinlength,separatedbyshortbreaks.63.Thetickingclockcreatesasenseofurgency,makingiteasiertostart.Furthermore,howweperceiveataskgreatlyinfluencesourwillingnesstocompleteit.Ifataskseemstoolargeandcomplex,wearelikelytofeelparalyzed.64.Forexample,insteadof"writearesearchpaper,"thetaskcouldbe"writeoneparagraph."Thismakesthetaskappearmuchmoremanageable.Finally,itisimportanttoforgiveourselvesforprocrastinating.Researchhasshownthatindividualswhoforgivethemselvesforputtingofftasksarelesslikelytoprocrastinateinthefuture.65,allowingustomoveforwardwithrenewedfocusandenergy.A.GuiltandshameonlyexacerbatetheproblemB.Bybreakingtasksintosmaller,actionablesteps,wecanreducethispsychologicalbarrierC.ThisstructuredapproachlimitsthetimeavailablefordistractionD.Whileitmayprovidetemporaryrelief,itultimatelyleadstomorestressasthedeadlineapproachesE.UnderstandingthepsychologicalrootsofthisbehavioristhefirststeptowardovercomingitF.PeoplewhoprocrastinateusuallyhavepoortimemanagementskillsG.SettingadistantdeadlineisusuallythebestwaytoensureataskiscompletedSectionIVWritingPartADirections:YouareplanningtoorganizeanEnglishCornereventatyouruniversitytohelpstudentspracticespokenEnglish.Writeanemailtoyourforeignteacher,Mr.Smith,invitinghimtoattendtheeventasaguest.Youshouldinclude:1.Thepurpose,time,andlocationoftheevent.2.Whatyouexpecthimtododuringtheevent.3.Expressyourhopeforhisattendance.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasbroughtpeopleclosertogether,whileothersarguethatithasmadeusmoreisolated.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案與解析SectionI聽力理解PartA1.【答案】C【解析】M:You’dbetterleavefortheairportnow.Thetrafficisusuallyheavyatthistimeofday.W:Iknow,butIjustcheckedtheflightscheduleonline,andtheflightisdelayedbytwohours.So,Idon'tneedtorush.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?女士提到航班延誤了兩小時，所以不用著急，暗示查看航班時刻表是必要的。2.【答案】B【解析】M:That’sabeautifulsweater.Didyoubuyitatthemall?W:Yes,itwasoriginally50,bu3.【答案】B【解析】M:DidyoutypethereportIgaveyouyesterday?W:Yes,Mr.Johnson.Ialsoemailedittotheclientasyouinstructed.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?對話中提到打報告和按指示發(fā)郵件，男士被稱為Mr.Johnson，顯然是老板與秘書的關(guān)系。4.【答案】A【解析】W:Excuseme,Ineedtoreturnthisbook.It'soverduebytwodays.Howmuchisthefine?M:Letmecheck.Thatwillbe$1.50.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?對話提到還書、逾期和罰款，顯然是在圖書館。5.【答案】A【解析】W:Haveyoufinishedreading"TheGreatGatsby"forourliteratureclass?M:Yes,butIfounditquitedull.Ialmostfellasleepreadingthelastfewchapters.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenovel?dull表示無聊的，與boring同義。6.【答案】B【解析】W:It'salready11PM.Aren'tyougoingtobed?M:IwishIcould,butIhavetofinishthisquarterlyreportfortomorrowmorning'smeeting.Q:Whatwillthemandonext?男士說必須完成季度報告，所以接下來他要寫報告。7.【答案】C【解析】M:Iheardyouaremovingtoanewapartmentnextweek.W:Yes,mycurrentplaceisnice,butthecommutetoworktakesalmosttwohours.Thenewoneisjustwalkingdistancefrommyoffice.Q:Whyisthewomanmoving?女士提到新公寓離辦公室只有步行距離，說明她想離辦公地點更近。8.【答案】B【解析】M:Happybirthday,Jane!Iboughtyouthissmartwatch.W:Oh,it'sbeautiful!ButIactuallyjustboughttheexactsamemodellastweek.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?女士說她上周剛買了一模一樣的型號，說明她已經(jīng)有類似物品了。9.【答案】A【解析】W:I'mthinkingofvisitingmygrandparentsduringtheupcomingholiday.Whataboutyou?M:Iplantogotothebeachwithmyfamily.We'vebookedaseasidevilla.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?對話雙方都在討論假期計劃，一個是看祖父母，一個是去海灘，屬于holidayplan。10.【答案】B【解析】W:How'syournewjobattheITcompany?M:Thesalaryisgreat,andmycolleaguesarefriendly,butmybossgivesmesomuchworkthatIhavetoworkovertimealmosteveryday.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewjob?男士說老板給的工作太多，幾乎每天加班，暗示工作負(fù)荷太重。PartBQuestions11-13W:I'vebeenfeelingverytiredlately,evenafterafullnight'ssleep.Ioftenwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandcan'tgobacktosleep.M:Thatsoundslikeinsomnia,acommonsleepdisorder.It'softencausedbystress.Whatdoyouusuallydobeforegoingtobed?W:IusuallywatchsomeTVorreadanoveltorelax.M:Well,watchingTVorreadingthrillingnovelscanstimulateyourbraininsteadofrelaxingit.Isuggestyoudrinksomewarmmilkbeforebedtime.Also,tryreadingsomethinglightorlisteningtosoftmusic.W:ShouldItakesomesleepingpills?M:Iwouldn'trecommendmedicationatthisstage.Trynaturalmethodsfirst.Youshouldalsoexerciseduringtheday.A30-minutewalkeveryafternoonwouldbeperfect.W:Okay,I'lltrythat.Thankyou.11.【答案】B【解析】女士說自己晚上醒來就睡不著了，男士診斷說是失眠，對應(yīng)insomnia。12.【答案】A【解析】男士建議睡前喝溫牛奶，不要看刺激的電視或小說。13.【答案】B【解析】男士建議每天下午進(jìn)行30分鐘的散步，對應(yīng)30minutes。Questions14-17W:Hi,Mark.I'mcallingaboutourcompany'sannualconference.Weneedtofinalizethedate.Howaboutthe20thofnextmonth?M:Letmecheckmycalendar.The20thisaFriday.Thatmightbebadfortravel.Howaboutthe15th?It'saWednesday.W:Thatworksbetter.WehavebookedtheGrandHotelforthevenue.Couldyouhelpmedesigntheinvitations?IneedthemsentoutbynextTuesday.M:Sure,Icanhandlethedesign.Butwhoisgoingtocontacttheguestspeakers?W:TheHRdepartmentisinchargeofthat.Mymainworryrightnowistheattendance.Wehaven'treceivedmanyRSVPs.M:Don'tworry.PeopleusuallyRSVPatthelastminute.14.【答案】C【解析】對話開頭女士提到正在討論公司的年度會議。15.【答案】B【解析】女士提議20號，男士說可能不便于出行，建議15號，女士同意。16.【答案】B【解析】女士問男士能否幫忙設(shè)計請柬，男士回答自己可以處理設(shè)計。17.【答案】C【解析】女士說她主要擔(dān)心出席人數(shù)不多，因為她還沒收到多少回復(fù)。Questions18-21Timemanagementisacrucialskillinbothourpersonalandprofessionallives.Manypeoplecomplainthattheyneverhaveenoughtimetofinishtheirtasks,buttherealissueisoftenhowtheymanagethetimetheyhave.Thefirststepinmanagingtimeeffectivelyissettingcleargoals.Withoutknowingwhatyouwanttoachieve,it'seasytowastetimeonunimportantthings.Onceyourgoalsareset,youneedtoprioritizeyourtasks.Somepeoplethinkmultitaskingisagoodwaytoimproveefficiency,butresearchshowsitactuallyleadstomoremistakesandreducesoverallproductivity.Instead,focusononetaskatatime.Finally,rememberthattakingregularbreaksisnotawasteoftime.Shortbreakscanhelprefreshyourmindandpreventburnout.18.【答案】B【解析】獨白開頭提到時間管理是關(guān)鍵技能，全篇圍繞如何有效管理時間展開。19.【答案】A【解析】說話者明確指出，有效管理時間的第一步是設(shè)定清晰的目標(biāo)。20.【答案】B【解析】說話者提到研究表明多任務(wù)處理實際上會導(dǎo)致更多錯誤并降低整體生產(chǎn)力。21.【答案】B【解析】獨白最后建議要定期休息，短時間的休息有助于恢復(fù)精力。Questions22-25M:Hello,thisisJohnSmith.I'mcallingtocomplainaboutthelaptopIorderedfromyourwebsiteyesterday.W:I'msorrytohearthat,sir.Couldyoutellmewhattheproblemis?M:Well,thedeliverywasontime,butwhenIopenedthebox,thescreenwascompletelycracked.It'stotallyunusable.W:Iapologizefortheinconvenience.Sometimesitemsgetdamagedduringshipping.Icanarrangeforareplacementtobesenttoyouimmediately,andwewillalsoincludeafreewirelessmouseasagestureofgoodwill.M:Thatsoundsfair.WhencanIexpectthenewone?W:Itwillbeshippedtodayandshouldarrivewithintwodays.Couldyoupleaseconfirmyouraccountnumberforverification?M:It's8812.W:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.Wewillprocessthisrightaway.22.【答案】C【解析】男士開頭說明打電話是為了投訴昨天在網(wǎng)站上訂購的筆記本電腦。23.【答案】A【解析】男士提到打開盒子時屏幕完全碎了，說明產(chǎn)品在運輸中損壞了。24.【答案】B【解析】女士提出立刻換貨，并免費贈送一個無線鼠標(biāo)作為補償。25.【答案】B【解析】對話最后男士確認(rèn)了自己的賬號是8812。SectionII英語知識運用26.【答案】A【解析】詞義辨析。員工被“限制”在傳統(tǒng)辦公室環(huán)境中，restricted最符合語境。devoted致力于，accustomed習(xí)慣于（搭配to），opposed反對。27.【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。adheretoschedules意為“遵守固定的時間表”。28.【答案】A【解析】詞義辨析。adoptionofhigh-speedinternet意為“高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的采用”。adaptation改編，adaptation適應(yīng)。29.【答案】C【解析】邏輯推理。幾乎在“任何地方”都可以工作，強(qiáng)調(diào)遠(yuǎn)程辦公的普遍性，選anywhere。30.【答案】A【解析】邏輯連貫。后文提到對員工的好處，說明這里是在講遠(yuǎn)程辦公的“優(yōu)勢”，選advantages。31.【答案】B【解析】詞義辨析。遠(yuǎn)程辦公提供了更大程度的“靈活性”，選flexibility。32.【答案】C【解析】邏輯關(guān)系。免去了通勤，不僅是“節(jié)省”時間，還減少了壓力，選saving。33.【答案】A【解析