2025年下半年遼寧鞍山全國英語等級考試（PETS）三級復習試題庫

2025年下半年遼寧鞍山全國英語等級考試（PETS）三級復習試題庫SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.PartAYouwillhear5shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.YouwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearest.B.Changeherjob.C.Askforleave.D.Seeadoctor.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasalreadyfinishedherreport.B.Sheneedsmoretimetopreparethereport.C.Shewillsubmitthereporttomorrowmorning.D.Sheforgotaboutthedeadlineforthereport.3.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabookstore.D.Inabank.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$30.B.$45.C.$60.D.$90.5.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itistoostrict.B.Itisquitereasonable.C.Itwillbehardtocarryout.D.Itneedsfurtherdiscussion.PartBYouwillhear2longdialoguesand1monologue.Beforeeachdialogueormonologue,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestions.Choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.YouwillheareachpieceONLYONCE.Questions6to8arebasedonthefollowingconversation.6.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoabusinessconference.B.Toaskforheradviceonmarketingstrategies.C.Toarrangeameetingwithherdepartment.D.Toinformherofachangeintheprojectschedule.7.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Thebudgetistoolimited.B.Thetimeframeistootight.C.Theylacksufficientstaff.D.Theclientisnotsatisfied.8.Whatdothespeakersagreetodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Canceltheupcomingpresentation.B.Hireanewmarketingteam.C.Postponethedeadlinebyoneweek.D.Askforadditionalfundsfromtheboard.Questions9to12arebasedonthefollowingconversation.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Arecenttravelexperience.B.Aplanfortheweekend.C.Adocumentaryaboutwildlife.D.Anewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetopic?A.Heisveryenthusiastic.B.Heiscompletelyuninterested.C.Heisslightlydoubtful.D.Heisquiteworried.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Watcharelatedmovie.B.Visitalocalnaturereserve.C.Readabookonthesubject.D.Joinavolunteergroup.12.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Gotothegym.B.Attendalecture.C.Meetthewoman.D.Stayathomeandrest.Questions13to15arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.TointroducethehistoryoftheInternet.B.Toexplainhowtouseanewsoftware.C.Togiveadviceononlinesafety.D.Toannounceanewcompanypolicy.14.Accordingtothespeaker,whatshouldyoudoifyoureceiveasuspiciousemail?A.Replytoaskwhosentit.B.Forwardittoallcolleagues.C.Deleteitimmediatelyandreportit.D.Opentheattachmenttocheckthecontent.15.Whyisitimportanttousestrongpasswords?A.Topreventcomputerviruses.B.Toprotectpersonalandcompanyinformation.C.Tospeedupthecomputersystem.D.Torememberthepasswordeasily.PartCYouwillhearamonologue.Whilelistening,fillintheblanksnumbered16to20withtheexactwordsyouhear.YouwillhearthemonologueONLYONCE.Welcometothemuseum.Weareopenfrom9:00AMto5:00PMeverydayexceptMonday.Theadmissionfeeforadultsis15,SectionIIUseofEnglishKnowledgeReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblank.Thetraditionalnine-to-fiveworkscheduleisbecomingathingofthepast.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificant(21)_______towardsflexibleworkinghours.Manycompaniesnowallowtheiremployeestochoosetheirownstartingand(22)_______times,aslongastheyworktherequirednumberofhours.Thistrendislargelydrivenbythedesiretoimproveemployees'work-life(23)_______.Flexibleworkingarrangementshaveproventobebeneficialforbothemployeesandemployers.Foremployees,itmeanstheycan(24)_______theirworkschedulesaroundtheirpersonallives.Forexample,theycanavoid(25)_______inrushhourtraffic,whichnotonlysavestimebutalsoreducesstress.Foremployers,offeringflexiblehourscanleadtoamore(26)_______workforce.Studieshaveshownthatemployeeswhohavecontrolovertheirschedulestendtobemoreproductiveand(27)_______tothecompany.(28)_______,managingaflexibleworkforceisnotwithoutitschallenges.Communicationcanbecomemoredifficultwhenteammembersareworkingatdifferenttimes.Toovercomethis,managersmustestablishclearguidelinesfor(29)_______andensurethatessentialmeetingsarescheduledattimeswheneveryoneisavailable.Furthermore,measuringemployee(30)_______shouldbebasedonresultsratherthanthenumberofhoursspentatthedesk.Inconclusion,whileflexibleworkinghoursrequireanewapproachtomanagement,thebenefitstheybringtobothindividualsandorganizationsmakethemahighlyworthwhile(31)_______.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,makingremoteandflexibleworkeasier,thistrendislikelyto(32)_______evenfurtherinthefuture.Companiesthat(33)_______toadapttothesechangesmayfinditdifficultto(34)_______toptalent.Therefore,flexibilityisnolongerjusta(35)_______,butanecessityinthemodernworkplace.21.A.shiftB.returnC.objectionD.attention22.A.finishingB.openingC.restingD.arriving23.A.balanceB.divisionC.qualityD.standard24.A.organizeB.delayC.interruptD.finish25.A.walkingB.drivingC.cyclingD.flying26.A.traditionalB.stressedC.motivatedD.exhausted27.A.indifferentB.loyalC.opposedD.hesitant28.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Thus29.A.punishmentB.attendanceC.paymentD.communication30.A.presenceB.performanceC.appearanceD.absence31.A.investmentB.expenseC.mistakeD.burden32.A.declineB.disappearC.growD.pause33.A.failB.attemptC.promiseD.manage34.A.fireB.trainC.attractD.evaluate35.A.burdenB.standardC.mistakeD.perkSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAReadthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Text1Urbanfarminghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Itreferstothepracticeofgrowing,processing,anddistributingfoodinoraroundacity.Proponentsofurbanfarmingarguethatitoffersamultitudeofbenefits,bothenvironmentalandsocial.Environmentally,itcanhelpreducethecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfoodoverlongdistances,oftenreferredtoas"foodmiles."Furthermore,urbanfarmscanprovidegreenspacesinotherwiseconcrete-heavycityscapes,helpingtoreducetheurbanheatislandeffectandabsorbrainwater.Socially,urbanfarmingcanbringcommunitiestogether.Communitygardens,forinstance,serveasgatheringplaceswhereneighborscanmeet,shareknowledge,andworktowardsacommongoal.Italsoofferseducationalopportunitiesforchildrenandadultsaliketolearnaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowtocultivateit.Additionally,urbanfarmscanincreasefoodsecurityinlow-incomeneighborhoodsbyprovidingfreshproducethatmightotherwisebeunavailableorunaffordable.Despitethesebenefits,urbanfarmingfacesseveralchallenges.Onemajorobstacleisthecostoflandincities,whichcanbeprohibitivelyexpensive.Soilcontaminationisanotherseriousissue,asurbanlandmaycontainheavymetalsorpollutantsfrompreviousindustrialuse.Therefore,urbanfarmersoftenhavetorelyonraisedbedsorhydroponicsystems,whichcanincreaseinitialsetupcosts.36.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Urbanfarmingistheonlysolutiontocitypollution.B.Urbanfarminghasbenefitsbutalsofacessignificantchallenges.C.Urbanfarmingistooexpensivetobepractical.D.Urbanfarmingisonlypossibleinlow-incomeneighborhoods.37.Accordingtothetext,howdoesurbanfarminghelptheenvironment?A.Byincreasing"foodmiles."B.Byexpandingconcrete-heavycityscapes.C.Byreducingthecarbonfootprintoffoodtransport.D.Byincreasingtheurbanheatislandeffect.38.Theword"prohibitively"inthethirdparagraphmostlikelymeans:A.Cheaply.B.Reasonably.C.Preventingsomethingfrombeingdone.D.Allowingsomethingtobedoneeasily.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofurbanfarming?A.Highlandcosts.B.Soilcontamination.C.Lackofcommunitysupport.D.Highsetupcostsforcertainsystems.40.Howcanurbanfarminghelplow-incomeneighborhoods?A.Byprovidingjobsintransportation.B.Byofferingfreshproducethatisaffordable.C.Bysellingexpensivehydroponicsystems.D.Bybuyingindustrialland.Text2Theconceptofa"15-minutecity"hasgainedsignificanttractioninurbanplanningrecently.Theideaissimple:residentsshouldbeabletomeetmostoftheirdailyneeds—suchaswork,shopping,education,healthcare,andleisure—withina15-minutewalkorbikeridefromtheirhomes.Thismodelaimstoreducerelianceoncars,therebyloweringemissionsandimprovingairquality.Proponentsarguethatthe15-minutecitycandrasticallyimprovethequalityoflife.Byreducingthetimespentcommuting,peoplehavemoretimeforfamily,hobbies,andcommunityengagement.Localbusinessesalsobenefit,asfoottrafficinneighborhoodsincreasescomparedtocentralizedcommercialdistricts.However,criticsofthemodelpointoutthatitmaybedifficulttoimplementinexistingcities.Manymoderncitiesarezoned,meaningresidentialareasareseparatedfromcommercialandindustrialones.Transformingthesecitiesinto15-minutecitieswouldrequiremassiveurbanrestructuring,whichiscostlyandtime-consuming.Furthermore,thereisaconcernthatmakingneighborhoodshighlyself-sufficientcouldleadtosegregation,wherewealthyneighborhoodshavealltheamenities,whilepooreronesareleftbehind.41.Whatisthecoreprincipleofa15-minutecity?A.Everyonemustrideabicycle.B.Dailynecessitiesshouldbeaccessiblewithina15-minutecommute.C.Carsarecompletelybanned.D.Allbuildingsmustbemixed-use.42.Whatisapotentialbenefitmentionedinthetext?A.Increasedrevenueforcarmanufacturers.B.Moretimespentcommutingtowork.C.Moretimeforpersonalandfamilyactivities.D.Higherpropertypricesincommercialdistricts.43.Whatisamajorobstacletoimplementingthe15-minutecitymodel?A.Peopleprefertoliveincentralizedareas.B.Moderncityzoningseparatesresidentialandcommercialareas.C.Thereisnotenoughtechnologytosupportit.D.Localbusinessesdonotwantfoottraffic.44.Whatisaconcernraisedbycriticsregardingthe15-minutecity?A.Itmightcausesegregationbetweenwealthyandpoorneighborhoods.B.Itwillincreaseairpollution.C.Itwillleadtolongercommutes.D.Itwilldestroylocalbusinesses.45.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.Friction.B.Popularity.C.Distance.D.Opposition.Text3Inthedigitalage,thewayweconsumeinformationhaschangedfundamentally.Theriseofsocialmediahascreatedanenvironmentwherenewsisdeliveredinbite-sizedpieces,oftentailoredbyalgorithmstoconfirmourexistingbeliefs.Thisphenomenon,knownasthe"echochamber,"canhaveseriousconsequencesforsociety.Anechochamberisasituationwhereapersononlyencountersinformationoropinionsthatreflectandreinforcetheirown.Algorithmsonplatformstrackourpastbehavior—whatwelike,share,andcommenton—andthenfeedusmoreofthesame.Whilethiskeepsusersengaged,italsonarrowstheirworldview.Peoplebecomelessexposedtoopposingviewpoints,whichcanleadtopolarizationandalackofempathyforothers.Breakingoutofanechochamberrequiresconsciouseffort.Onestrategyistoactivelyseekoutdiversesourcesofinformation.Thismeansreadingnewsfromoutletswithdifferentpoliticalleaningsandfollowingpeopleonsocialmediawhoholddifferentopinions.Anotherstrategyistoengageincriticalthinking.Beforesharinganarticle,askyourself:"Isthissourcereliable?Doesthisarticlepresentthewholepicture?"Ultimately,whilesocialmediahasmadeinformationmoreaccessible,ithasalsomadeiteasiertoisolateourselvesfromthetruth.Itisuptoindividualstoensuretheyareconsumingabalanceddietofinformation.46.Whatisan"echochamber"accordingtothetext?A.Aphysicalroomwherepeopleargue.B.Adeviceusedtoamplifysoundonsocialmedia.C.Anenvironmentwhereoneonlyencountersreinforcinginformation.D.Anewsoutletthatreportsopposingviews.47.Howdoalgorithmscontributetoechochambers?A.Bydeletingpoststhatdisagreewiththeuser.B.Bytrackingbehaviorandshowingsimilarcontent.C.Byforcinguserstoreadnewsfromdiversesources.D.Bypreventingusersfromsharingtheiropinions.48.Whatisapotentialconsequenceofbeinginanechochamber?A.Increasedempathyforothers.B.Abroaderworldview.C.Polarizationandlackofempathy.D.Bettercriticalthinkingskills.49.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldapersondobeforesharinganarticle?A.Checkifitagreeswiththeiropinion.B.Ensureitisfromasocialmediaplatform.C.Askfriendsiftheylikeit.D.Evaluatethereliabilityandcompletenessofthesource.50.Whatisthemainpointofthelastparagraph?A.Socialmediahasmadethetrutheasiertofind.B.Itistheindividual'sresponsibilitytoconsumebalancedinformation.C.Socialmediaplatformsshouldchangetheiralgorithms.D.Itisimpossibletofindreliableinformationonline.PartBReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistA-F.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneedtouse.51._______Artificialintelligencehasmaderemarkablestridesinthefieldofhealthcare,particularlyindiagnostics.Machinelearningalgorithmscannowanalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withalevelofaccuracythatrivals,andsometimessurpasses,thatofhumandoctors.Thistechnologyallowsfortheearlydetectionofdiseaseslikecancer,whichcansignificantlyimprovepatientsurvivalrates.52._______Beyonddiagnostics,AIisrevolutionizinghownewdrugsarediscovered.Traditionaldrugdiscoveryisalengthyandexpensiveprocess,oftentakingoveradecadeandbillionsofdollarstobringanewdrugtomarket.AIcananalyzevastdatasetsofchemicalstructuresandbiologicalpathwaystoidentifypotentialdrugcandidatesinafractionofthetime,drasticallyreducingresearchcosts.53._______Despitetheseexcitingadvancements,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareraisesimportantethicalquestions.Onemajorconcernisdataprivacy.AIsystemsrequiremassiveamountsofpatientdatatolearnandimprove,whichraisestheriskofprivacybreachesifthisdataisnotproperlysecuredandanonymized.54._______Anothersignificantchallengeisthepotentialforalgorithmicbias.IfanAIsystemistrainedonadatasetthatisnotrepresentativeofthegeneralpopulation,itsdiagnosesandtreatmentrecommendationsmaybelessaccurateforcertaindemographicgroups.Forexample,anAItrainedprimarilyonimagesoflight-skinnedpatientsmaystruggletoidentifyskincancerindarker-skinnedindividuals.55._______TofullyrealizethebenefitsofAIinmedicine,acollaborativeapproachisneeded.Technologists,medicalprofessionals,ethicists,andpolicymakersmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatensuresafety,equity,andprivacy.AIshouldbeviewedasatooltoaugment,ratherthanreplace,humandoctors,preservingtheessentialhumantouchinpatientcare.HeadingList:A.TheThreatofAlgorithmicBiasinMedicalAIB.TheNecessityofCollaborativeRegulationandHumanAugmentationC.AI'sSuperiorAccuracyinMedicalImagingD.TheHighCostofTraditionalDrugDiscoveryE.HowAIisSpeedingUpDrugDiscoveryF.EthicalConcernsRegardingPatientDataPrivacySectionIVWritingPartAYouarethemanagerofacompany.WriteanemailtoallemployeesaboutanupcomingEnglishtrainingprogram.1)Statethepurposeofthetrainingprogram.2)Givedetailsaboutthetime,location,andinstructor.3)Requireallemployeestoattend.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBBelowisapictureshowingayoungmanstaringathissmartphonewhilewalking,completelyignoringthebeautifulsceneryaroundhim.Writeanessaybasedonthepicture.1)Describethepicturebriefly.2)Interpretthemeaningandpointoutthephenomenon.3)Giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout120words.【答案與解析】SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】A【解析】M:Youlookexhausted.Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?W:Ican't,Ihavetofinishthisreportbytomorrow.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?男士說“Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?”，建議女士休息一下，故選A。2.【答案】B【解析】M:Haveyousubmittedthereporttothemarketingdepartment?W:Notyet,Istillneedafewmorehourstopolishit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?女士說她還需要幾個小時來潤色報告，說明她需要更多時間準備，故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】W:Excuseme,wherecanIfindbooksonenvironmentalscience?M:Theyareonthesecondfloor,rightnexttothehistorysection.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?對話中提到找書的位置，且涉及樓層和區域，最可能發生在書店，故選C。4.【答案】C【解析】M:Howmucharetheconcerttickets?W:Theyare30each,bu5.【答案】B【解析】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewcompanypolicyaboutworkingfromhome?W:Ithinkit'scompletelyfair.Itgiveseveryoneachancetobalancetheirlife.Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?女士認為完全公平，能平衡生活，說明是合理的，故選B。PartBQuestions6to8M:Hi,Sarah.ThisisMarkfromthemarketingdepartment.I'mcallingtodiscusstheupcomingpresentationforthenewproject.W:Hi,Mark.Yes,I'vebeenthinkingaboutthat.Mymainconcernisthatthetimeframeistootight.Weonlyhaveaweekleft.M:Iunderstand.Buttheboardwantstoseetheprogressbeforetheendofthemonth.W:Iknow,butourteamisalreadyworkingovertime.Wedon'thaveenoughstafftogeteverythingdoneproperlyinsuchashorttime.M:Whatifweasktheboardforanextension?Icantalktothemandseeifwecanpostponethedeadlinebyoneweek.W:Thatwouldbegreat.Aweekwouldgiveusenoughtimetofinalizethestrategies.M:Okay,I'lldraftaproposalfortheextensionandsendittotheboardthisafternoon.6.【答案】D【解析】對話開頭男士提到是為了討論即將到來的項目演示，并在隨后提到希望延長期限，核心是告知項目進度安排的變化，故選D。7.【答案】B【解析】女士明確指出“Mymainconcernisthatthetimeframeistootight.”，即時間太緊，故選B。8.【答案】C【解析】對話結尾男士提議向董事會申請延期，女士同意，即推遲一周，故選C。Questions9to12W:Hey,Tom.Areyoufreethisweekend?Iwasthinkingofgoingtothelocalnaturereserve.There'sadocumentaryaboutwildlifeplayingatthevisitorcenter.M:Actually,I'mquiteenthusiasticaboutwildlife.I'vebeenreadingabookaboutendangeredspeciesrecently.W:That'sgreat!Wecanwatchthedocumentarytogetherandthentakeawalkaroundthereserve.Maybewecanevenjoinavolunteergrouptohelpcleanuptheenvironment.M:Thatsoundslikeaperfectplan.ButIhavetoattendalectureonSaturdaymorning.HowaboutwemeetonSaturdayafternoon?W:Saturdayafternoonisfine.Let'smeetatthemainentranceofthereserveat2PM.9.【答案】B【解析】對話開頭女士詢問周末計劃，并提出了去自然保護區看紀錄片和散步的建議，兩人主要在討論周末計劃，故選B。10.【答案】A【解析】男士說“I'mquiteenthusiasticaboutwildlife.”，說明他對此話題充滿熱情，故選A。11.【答案】D【解析】女士提議“Maybewecanevenjoinavolunteergrouptohelpcleanuptheenvironment.”，建議加入志愿者小組，故選D。12.【答案】B【解析】男士提到周六早上需要參加一個講座，故選B。Questions13to15Welcomeeveryonetotoday'scybersecuritybriefing.Aswerelymoreheavilyondigitalplatforms,thethreatofcyberattackshasincreased.Today,Iwanttogiveyousomeadviceononlinesafety.First,becautiousofphishingemails.Ifyoureceiveasuspiciousemail,donotclickonanylinksoropenattachments.DeleteitimmediatelyandreportittotheITdepartment.Second,alwaysusestrongpasswords.Astrongpasswordshouldbeatleast12characterslongandincludeamixofletters,numbers,andsymbols.Thisiscrucialtoprotectpersonalandcompanyinformationfrombeingstolen.Nevershareyourpasswordwithanyone,notevenyourcolleagues.13.【答案】C【解析】獨白開頭提到“Iwanttogiveyousomeadviceononlinesafety.”，主旨是關于網絡安全的建議，故選C。14.【答案】C【解析】文中明確提到“DeleteitimmediatelyandreportittotheITdepartment.”，即立即刪除并報告，故選C。15.【答案】B【解析】文中提到使用強密碼是為了保護個人和公司信息，故選B。PartC16.photography17.entrance18.souvenirs19.beverages20.assistSectionIIUseofEnglishKnowledge21.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。shift意為“轉變”，asignificantshifttowardsflexibleworkinghours意為“向彈性工作時間的重大轉變”。return返回；objection反對；attention注意。故選A。22.【答案】A【解析】考查上下文邏輯。與startingtimes相對應的應為finishingtimes，即結束時間。opening打開；resting休息；arriving到達。故選A。23.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。work-lifebalance意為“工作與生活的平衡”，是常見表達。division劃分；quality質量；standard標準。故選A。24.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。organizetheirworkschedules意為“安排他們的工作日程”。delay推遲；interrupt打斷；finish完成。故選A。25.【答案】B【解析】考查常識與語境。rushhourtraffic意為“高峰時段的交通”，避免開車堵車。walking步行；cycling騎車；flying飛行。故選B。26.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。motivatedworkforce意為“有積極性的員工隊伍”。traditional傳統的；stressed有壓力的；exhausted筋疲力盡的。根據后文productive可知應為積極的，故選C。27.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。loyaltothecompany意為“對公司忠誠”。indifferent冷漠的；opposed反對的；hesitant猶豫的。故選B。28.【答案】C【解析】考查連詞辨析。前文講好處，后文講挑戰，表轉折關系，用However。Therefore因此；Besides此外；Thus因此。故選C。29.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。溝通困難，因此需要建立溝通的指導方針。punishment懲罰；attendance出席；payment支付。故選D。30.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。衡量員工的表現應基于結果，performance意為“表現、績效”。presence出席；appearance外貌；absence缺席。故選B。31.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。投資這種彈性工作制是值得的。investment投資；expense費用；mistake錯誤；burden負擔。故選A。32.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。隨著技術進步，這種趨勢可能會進一步增長。decline下降；disappear消失；grow增長；pause暫停。故選C。33.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。未能適應這些變化的公司。failto未能...；attemptto嘗試；promiseto承諾；manageto設法。故選A。34.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。很難吸引頂尖人才。fire解雇；train培訓；attract吸引；evaluate評估。故選C。35.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。彈性工作制不再僅僅是一項額外福利，而是必需品。perk意為“額外福利”。burden負擔；standard標準；mistake錯誤。故選D。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText136.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了城市農業的好處，第三段介紹了面臨的挑戰，因此文章主旨是城市農業既有益處又面臨挑戰。A、C、D均過于片面。37.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段“itcanhelpreducethecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfoodoverlongdistances”可知，城市農業可以減少食物運輸產生的碳足跡。38.【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題。“prohibitivelyexpensive”意為“貴得讓人望而卻步”，即阻止了某些事情的進行。故選C。39.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。A、B、D在第三段均有提及，而C（缺乏社區支持）未提及，且第二段提到社區花園能聚集鄰里。40.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段“providingfreshproducethatmightotherwisebeunavailableorunaffordable”可知，它提供人們負擔得起的新鮮農產品。Text241.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段“residentsshouldbeabletomeetmostoftheirdailyneeds...withina15-minutewalkorbikeride”可知，核心原則是日常必需品在15分鐘通勤范圍內可及。42.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Byreducingthetimespentcommuting,peoplehavemoretimeforfamily,hobbies,andcommunityengagement”可知，減少了通勤時間，人們有更多時間進行個人和家庭活動。43.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Manymoderncitiesarezoned,meaningresidentialareasareseparatedfromcommercialandindustrialones”可知，現代城市分區是主要障礙。44.【答案】A【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段“thereisaconcernthatmakingneighborhoodshighlyself-sufficientcouldleadtosegregation”可知，批評者擔心這會導致貧富社區的隔離。45.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。“gainedsignificanttraction”在語境中意為“獲得了極大的關注/吸引力”，與popularity意思最接近。Text346.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段“Anechocha