2023-2024學年湖北省襄陽市襄州區八年級（下）期末英語試卷

2023?2024學年湖北省襄陽市襄州區八年級(下)期末英語試卷

一、完形填空(共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

l.;15OnedaywhilePhillipwasplayingwithhistoytrucks(玩具卡車)inhisroom,hisfatherwalked

in.Helookedvery(1).Phillipfeltnervous.

Thenheasked,"What(2),Dad?"

"Hey,BigGuy,"saidDad,ashesatonPhillip'sbed.HI'vegotbad(3)fbryou.I'mafraidthatI'll

breakmy(4).Wearen'tgoingtothebeachthisyear/'

"Whynot?"askedPhillip.

"SinceI(5)myjob,wehaven'thadenoughmoneyforextra(額外的)things."saidDad.

Phillipcould(6)howsadhisfatherwasbecausehecouldn'ttakethefamilytothe(7).

"It'sokay,.Dad,"saidBhillip."1don'twanttogoanyway."

AfterPhillip'sfatherlefttheroom.Phillipsatonthebedand(8)fbraminute.Thenhehadagreat

idea.He(9)hisfriendEmilyandherfamilyhadtakenastaycation(居家旅游).Theyhadfoundalotof

(10)thingstodo,rightinthetownofSummerville.Philliprandownthestairsexcitedlyandtoldhis

motherthe(11).

Forthenextseveralhours,Phillipandhismother(12)theInternettoplantheirfamily

staycation.Thcyplannedafiinweek(13)ofhiking,biking,swimmingandmuchmoreactivities.

Afterthey(14)planningtheirstaycation,Phillipgavehismotherabighug.

"Thisisgoingtobethebeststaycationever,"saidPhillip."Ican't(15)totellDad."

(1)A.relaxedB.cxcitcdC.rudcD.scrious

(2)A.happenedB.camcC.workcd□.developed

(3)A.adviceB.ncwsC.promiseD.cxpcricncc

(4)A.conversationB.promiseC.themeD.memory

(5)A.foundB.hadC.lostDgot

(6)A.imagineB.considerC.remindD.suggest

(7)A.parkB.zooC.beachD.mountain

(8)A.practicedB.thoughtC.wonderedD.breathed

(9)A.noticedB.visitedC.rememberedD.missed

(10)A.crazyB.independentC.strangeD.fun

(11)A.habitB.placeC.problemD.idea

(12)A.usedB.servedC.treatedD.listed

(13)A.tiredB.fullC.proudD.short

(14)A.enjoyedB.keptC.finishedD.allowed

(15)A.waitB.controlC.helpD.insist

二、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）第一節（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱

讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。

2.（10分）

SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicine

Name：Huoxiang

Note：Traditionally,ifpeoplevomit(嘔吐)

anddon'twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.

Waytotakeit：Firstcookitinwaterforsome

minutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.When

takingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoit

tomakeittastebetter.

Name：PaeoniaeRadixAlba(白芍)

Note：It'susefulfbrthestomachacheandthe

headache.

Waytotakeit：Firstputitinwaterfbr3()—60

ininutes.Thencookitforsome

minutes.Finally,getthemedicinesoupand

drinkit.

Name：Panaxnotoginseng(三七)

Note：Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding

(流血)oruseitwhentheyhaveasore

back,atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthe

body.Thctasteisnotterrible.

Waytotakeit：It'sokaytotakeitaftermaking

itintopowder(粉末).Peoplecanalsoputit

onthesorepartofthebody.

Name：Niuhuang

Note：It'susefulfbrthesorethroatand

clearingheat-toxin(清熱解毒).

Waytotakeit：Takeitwithwaterormakeit

intopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.

(1)WhichofihefollowingpeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?

A.Markhasaheadachenow.

B.Lisahasasoreback.

C.Bobdoesn'twanttoeatanythingthesedays.

D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.

(2)BeforewccookPaconiacRadixAlba,wcneedto.

A.addsomebrownsugartoit

B.putitinwaterfbrsomeminutes

C.makeitintopowder

D.makeitasdryaspossible

(3)Peoplecanusetostoplosingbloodfromthebody.

A.Panaxnotoginseng

B.Niuhuang

C.Huoxiang

D.PaeoniaeRadixAlba

(4)WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?

A.Bothofthemtasteterrible.

B.It*sokaytoturnbothofthemintopowder.

C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache.

D.Theyarcnotusefulfbrclearingheat-toxin.

(5)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetable?

A.Sports.

B.People.

C.Travel.

D.Health.

3.(10分)

SomeChineseTableManners

TheChinesedevelopeddeliciousdishesandregardfoodasthemostimportantthingintheirlife.TheChinese

donotgreeteachotherwith'llowareyou?"butinsteadtheyask,"Haveyoueaten?"AsthepartofChinese

cookingculture.Chinesetabicmannersarcstillfollowedtoday.

EatingEtiauetteinChina

HerearcsomerulesoneatingetiquetteinChina：

(1)Don'tstarteatinguntilthehostgivesasign(示意)tostart.

②Whenthedishesarcserved,youneedtowaitfortheelders,leaders,andgueststotrythedishesfirst.

③Trytochoosedishesthatareclosetoyou.Ifsomeoneelseisservingthefood,don*tputyourhandoverthat

person'shandtopickupfood.

④Neverfillyourplatetothemaximum(最大量).

EtiquetteinUsingChopsticks

TheuseofchopsticksisamustinChinesecuisine.Hcrcsomerules：

①Chopsticksshouldnotbeinsertedinto(插入)therice.

②Don'tplaywithyourchopstickssuchasusingthechopstickstobeatingyourbowlsorshakeyour

chopsticksaroundintheair.

③Pointingatpeoplewithyourchopsticksisveryimpolite.

④Trytoholdyourchopsticksanddonotletthemfalltotheground.

(5)Pickupthebowlofriceandliflthericeintoyourmouthwiththechopsticks.Donotmakeanynoisewhen

eatingthefood.

⑥Thespoonshouldnotbeusedatthesametimeasthechopsticks.

(1)Whatdoestheword"Etiquette'*mean?

A.法律

B.禮儀

C.制度

D.風俗

(2)Chinesetablemanners.

A.arcthemostimportantinlife

B.arenotfollowednow

C.andwesterntablemannersarethesame

D.arethepartofChinesecookingculture

(3)Wemayreadthispassagefrom.

A.asciencenewspaper

B.awebsiteforsellingfood

C.amagazineaboutChineseculture

D.avideo（視頻）aboutcookingskills

（4）Whichisnotmentioned（提及）accordingtothepassage?

A.HowtheChinesegreeteachother.

B.Rulesaboutusingchopsticks.

C.Chinesedrinkingetiquette.

0.Chineseeatingetiquette.

（5）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.theChineserespect（尊重）tlieelders

B.itisimpolitetopointatpeoplewithyourchopsticks

C.chopsticksshouldnotbeinsertedinto（插入）therice

D.ifsdifficulttolearntousechopsticks

4.（10分）CostaRica（哥期達黎力口）isnotatraditionalnortherncountry.Hereyoudonothavethetumof

fourdifferentseasons：spring,summer,autumnandwinter.ltonlyhastwoseasons：dryseasonandwet

season.Sofbrtourists,whenisthebesttimetogotoCostaRica?

MostpeoplelikevisitingCostaRicainthedryseason.Thesunshinesbrightlyalmosteverydayfrom

DecembertoAprilandpeoplewon':getwet.Thisallowsthemtovisitmoreplacesduringthetrip.

ThebestthingtodoinCostaRicainthedryseasonistoenjoythebeaches.Thesunnyweatherallowspeople

toenjoythefunbeachactivitieslikeswimmingandsurfing（沖浪）.Ifyouwantquieterbeachesperfectfbr

swimming,youcanvisittheGulfofPapagayo（帕帕加約海灣）andPeninsulaPapagayo（帕帕加約半島）.Ifyou

wantbeachesperfectforsurfing,gotobeacheslikeTamarindo（塔馬林多），PlayaGrande（格蘭德海灘）.

Thewetseasonisalsogreatfbrvacation.Thehotelpriceisnothighandtherearemuchfewervisitors

arcund.Inthewetseason,CostaRicashowsitsgreenscenery（31景）.TherainfromMaytoNovemberhelpsthe

rainforestgrow.Waterfallsgetstrongerasmorewaterflowsintherivers.And>yes.youcangooutandseeallof

this.

Thewetseasondoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'tleaveyourhotel.Therainusuallycomesintheafienioonsandthe

mcmingsareoftensunnyanddry.SoyouarestillabletoenjoythebeautifulsceneryintherainymonthsofCosta

Rica.

SoinwhichseasonwouldyouliketovisitCostaRica?

(1)WhichmroseasonsarcintheCostaRica?

A.Dryandwet.

B.Springandwinter.

C.Summerandautumn.

□.springandsummer.

(2)WhymostpeoplelikevisitingCostaRicainthedryseason?

A.Becausethesunshineisbeautiful.

B.Becauseit'scoolinthedryseason.

C.Becausethedryweatherallowspeopletovisitmoreplaces.

0.Becausethewetseasonisalsogreatforvacation.

(3)WhichplaceshavethebestsurfingbeachesinCostaRica?

①GulfofPapagayo

(2)PlayaGrande

③PeninsulaPapagayo

④Tamarind。

A.①②

B.②④

C③④

D.①③

(4)Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.WhenpeopleshouldvisitCostaRica.

B.HowCostaRicachangesinrainymonths.

C.thatyoucan'tleaveyourhotelinthewetseason

D.WhypeoplecanvisitCostaR：cainthewetseason.

(5)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?

PlP2P3P4P5

B.P6

A

甲平

P4\ZP5

C.P6

PI

D.P2P3P4P5P6

七、（滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。

選項中有一項為多余選項。

5.（10分）Thinkaboutaworldwithoutinsects（昆蟲）.Itmightsoundniceatfirst.Therewouldbencbugsorflies

inyourroom.（1）.

（2）Scientistssaythatthemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides（農藥）.1heydoharmtothe

placesthatinsectslivein.Scientistsalsosaythatitwouldhaveagreatinfluenceonusiftherearen'tanyinsectsin

thisworld.Why?（3）Theycanalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewuseful

things.（4）Theywouldgohungryanddie.Whafsworsetheecosystem（生態系統）wouldbeharmed.

Therefore,thefirstthingtostopthisistoletpeopleknowthatallthesecreatures（牛.物）areworthlivingand

weshouldprotectthem.（5）Weshouldletthemknowwhywesoldprotecttheecosystemastheyarethe

hopeofourfiiturc.

A.Someoftheinsectsarebadtornature.

B.Butinfact,thiscouldbereallybadnews.

C.Theycanhelptokeepthesoil（土壤）healthy.

D.Andthebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.

E.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.

F.Thcnumberofinsectshasdroppedalotduringthepastfewyears.

三、短文填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思

完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

6.（10分）

bring,friend>surprise,Sudden,like,accident?deal>hil?carry,drive

Oneday,Itookataxitotheairport.Wewere(1)ontherightsideoftheroadwhilewetalked

happily.(2)?ablackcarpulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriver

quicklyturnedandavoided(避免)a/an(3)luckily.ltisclearthatit'sthefault(過錯)of

thedriveroftheblackcar.Tomy(4),hedidn'tsaysorrytous,andevenshoutedatus

angrily.Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedatthedriver."Whydidyoujustsmileandwaveathim?Ifhe

(5)us,we'llgethurtandhavetostayinhospitalfbrseveraldays!"Iasked.

Mydriversaidthatmanypeopleare(6)garbagetrucks(垃圾車).Everyday,theyarefullof

"garbage"—stressanddisappointment,and(7)iteverywheretheygo.Astheygetmoreandmore

garbage,theyneedaplaceto(8)withit.Sometimes,they'lldump(彳頃侄)itonyou.Butyoushouldn't

takeit.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirgarbageand(9)ittoother

people.

SmartpeoplewillnotletHgarbagetrucks"ruin(毀掠)theirday.Lifeistooshort.Lovethepeoplewhoare(10)

toyou.Prayfbrtheoneswhoaren't.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercenthowyoutakeit!

四、語音題（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

7.（1分）從A、B、C、D中選出劃線部分讀音不相同的選項。)

A.cheatB.meanC.deathD.breathe

8.（1分）從A、B、C、D中選出劃線部分讀音不相同的選項。)

A.endangeredB.progress

C.magicD.German

9.(1分）從A、B、C、D中選出劃線部分讀音不相同的選項。)

A.coughB.southernC.coupleD.encourage

10.（1分）從A、B、C、D中選出劃線部分讀音不相同的選項。)

A.unusualB.pupilC.suddenlyD.stupid

11.（1分）從A、13、C、D中選出劃線部分讀音不相同的選項。()

A.technologyB.search

C.stomachD.toothache

五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據漢語句子提示，一空限填一詞，完成英語

句子。

12.（1分）舍棄自己最喜愛的東西是不容易的。

It'snoteasytoone'sfavoritethings.

13.（1分）他昨晚去了醫院，因為他吃得太多了，胃疼。

Hewenttothehospitallastnightbecauseheatetoomuchanda.

14.（1分）未來屬于有理想、有本領、有擔當的年輕人。

Futuretheyoungwithideals,abilitiesandastrongsenseofresponsibility.

15.（1分）別跑那么快，要不你會摔跤的。

Don'truntooftist,oryoumight.

16.（1分）老師提醒我們明天不要遲到。

Theteacherusnotbelatetomorrow.

六、讀寫結合（共兩節，滿分5分）任務型閱讀（滿分5分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請注意

每小題的詞數要求）。

17.（5分）

Aroundusmostpeoplearekind-heartedandwanttogivesomeoneahelping

hand.You'llneverforgetthefollowingmoments.

FromMrs.Smith,Shenzhen

OnMay1st,whenIwasonmywaybacktomyhometown,Ilostmypurse.Thetrain's

loudspeakersaidthatmypursewasattherailwaystation'slostandfoundoffice.Butthetrain

hadalreadystarted.Seeingthis,akindgirlwhoworkedonthetrainlent（借）mesomemoney?

Iwentbacktotherailwaystationandgotmypurse.Iamstillthankfilltothegirlandthe

personwhofoundmypurse.

FromRichard,HongKong

WhenIwasalittleboy,1wentfishingwithmyeldersisterbythelakeonesummer

afternoon.SuddenlyIfellintothelake.ThenextthingthatIcarrememberisthatmylather

washoldingmeinthehospital.TodayIstilldon'tknowwhosavedmefromthatlake.From

thenon?IdecidedtohelpotherpeoplewheneverIcan.

FromPenny,Guangzhou

Oneofmyneighbors（鄰居）isanoldman.Hecannothearanything.Hemakesalivingby

recycling（回4攵）waste.Myotherneighborsdon'tlikethis.But1thinkit'shiswaytomakea

livingibrhisfamily.LastSundayafterIcleanedmyhouse>Iputsomepaperboxesinhis

gardenandleftmyrubbishbesidemydoor.ThenextdaywhenIwasgoingout,Ifound

nothingoutsidebutanote.ltsays,"Ihavethrownawayyourrubbish.Youareanice

girl.Thanks!1'

（1）Mr.Smithwentbacktoherhometown.（10個詞以內）

（2）MrsSmithisstillthankfulto（15個同以內）

（3）Richardwentfishingwithhiseldersister.（1（）個詞以內）

（4）Penny'sneighborwhocan'thearnothingmakesaliving.（10個詞以內）

（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthethreemomentsabove?

_______________________（20個詞以內）

七、書面表達（共1題，滿分10分）

18.（10分）假如你是襄州四中李輝，你的英國筆友Jack暑假將要來襄陽學習漢語?個月。請你根據以下

方框內所給的信息給他寫一封電子郵件告知相關注意事項。

內容要點：

需帶物品身份證、短褲等衣服……

住宿地方本人家里或者酒店

課后活動帶領參觀襄陽名勝古跡、品嘗美食……

表達希望與同學建立親密友誼……

注意：

1）內容必須包含表格中的所有信息；

2）可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

3）文中不得透露個人信息：

4）詞數8（）左右。短文開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

參考詞匯：名勝古跡placesofinterest：建v.fonn

DearJack,

Iamverygladtohearthat.

Yours?

LiHui

2023?2024學年湖北省襄陽市襄州區八年級(下)期末英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、完形填空(共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.U5分)OnedaywhilePhillipwasplayingwithhistoytrucks(玩具卡車)inhisroom,hisfatherwalked

in.Helookedvery(1)D.Phillipfeltnervous.

Thenheasked,"What(2)A,Dad?”

"Hey,BigGuy,'*saidDad,ashesatonPhillip'sbed."I'vegotbad(3)Bforyou.FmafraidthatI'llbreak

my(4)B.Wearen'tgoingtothebeachthisyear.1'

"Whynot?"askedPhillip.

"SinceI(5)Cmyjob?wehaven'thadenoughmoneyfbrextra(額外的)things."saidDad.

Phillipcould(6)Ahowsadhisfatherwasbecausehecouldn'ttakethefamilytothe(7)C.

"It'sokay,.Dad,"saidPhillip."Idon'twanttogoanyway."

AfterPhillip'sfatherlefttheroom,Phillipsatonthebedand(8)Bforaminute.Thenhehadagreat

idea.He(9)ChisfriendEmilyandherfamilyhadtakenastaycation(居家旅游).Theyhadfoundalotof

(10)Dthingstodo,rightinthetownofSummenille.Philliprandownthestairsexcitedlyandtoldhis

metherthe(11)D.

Forthenextseveralhours.Phillipandhismother(12)AtheInternettoplantheirfamilystaycation.Thcy

plannedafunweek(13)hiking,biking,swimmingancmuchmoreactivities.

Afterthey(14)Cplanningtheirstaycation,Phillipgavehismotherabighug.

"Thisisgoingtobethebeststaycationever,"saidPhillip."Ican't(15)AtotellDad."

(1)A.relaxedB.excitedC.rudeD.scrious

(2)A.happenedB.camcC.worked□.developed

(3)A.adviceB.newsC.promiseD.experience

(4)A.conversationB.promiseC.themeD.memory

(5)A.foundB.hadC.lostD.got

(6)A.imagineB.considerC.remindD.suggest

(7)A.parkB.zooC.beachD.mountain

(8)A.practicedB.thoughtC.wonderedD.breathed

(9)A.noticedB.visitedC.rememberedD.missed

(10)A.crazyB.independentC.strangeD.fun

(11)A.habitB.placeC.problemD.idea

(12)A.usedB.senedC.treatedD.listed

(13)A.tiredB.fullC.proudD.short

(14)A.enjoyedB.keptC.finishedD.allowed

(15)A.waitB.controlC.helpD.insist

【考點】記敘文；日常生活.

【答案】見試題解答內容

【分析】文章講述了菲利普的爸爸失業后無法帶全家去海灘度假，但菲利普提出了居家旅游的建議，并

與媽媽一起通過互聯網計劃了一周充滿樂趣的活動。

【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意:他看起來很嚴肅。菲利普感到緊張。A.relaxed（放松的）:B.excited

（興奮的）：Crude（粗魯的）；D.serious（嚴肅的）。根據Phillipfbltnervous.（菲利普感到緊張。）以及

卜.文告訴菲利普不能去海邊旅行的消息可知，此處父親表情應是嚴肅的，故選D。

<2）考查動詞。句意：父親走進來時，菲利普問：”怎么了，爸爸？"A.happcncd（發生）：B.camc（來）；

C.worked（工作）；D.developcd（發展）。根據上文Helookedveryserious.（他看起來很嚴肅。）可知，

爸爸表情嚴肅，菲利普應是詢問發生了什么事情，故選A。

（3）考查名詞。句意：父親坐在菲利普的床上說："大家伙，我有個壞消息要告訴你。"A.advice（建議）;

B.news（消息）;C.promise（承諾）:D.experience（經歷）。根據下文Wearen'tgoingtothebeachthisyear.

（我們今年不去海灘了。）可知，此處是表示有壞消息要告訴菲利普，故選B。

（4）考告名詞。句意：父親說他擔心自己會過背承諾，無法帶全家去海灘。A.convcrsation（.談話）；

B.promise（承諾）：C.theme（主題）；D.memory（記憶）。根據下文Wcaren'tgoingtothebeachthisyear.

（我們今年不去海灘了。）可知，父親應是覺得自己會違背之前去海邊的承諾，故選B。

（5）考查動詞。句意：自從失業后，我們就沒有足夠的錢做額外的事情了。A.found（發現）；B.had（W）;

C.Iost（失去）；D.got（得到）。根據下文wehaven'thadenoughmoneyforextrathings.（我們沒有足夠的

錢買額外的東西。）可知，父親應是失去了工作，家里沒有足夠的錢，故選C。

（6）考查動詞。句意：菲利普能想到到父親因為無法帶全家去海灘而感到多么悲傷。A.imagine（想象）：

B.considcr（考慮）；C.remind（提醒）；D.suggcst（建議）。根據Phillipcould.....howsadhisfatherwasbecause

hecouldn'ttakethefamilytothe……（菲利普能...他的父親是多么傷心，因為他不能帶全家去.....）可

知，此處應是表達菲利普能想象到父親的悲傷，他能夠理解父親的感受，故選A。

（7）考查名詞。句意：菲利普能想到到父親因為無法帶全家去海灘而感到多么悲傷。A.park（公園）；

B.zoo（動物園）；C.beach（海灘）；D.mountain（山）。根據上文Wearen'tgoingtothebeachthisyear.（我

們今年不去海灘了。）可知，此處指家庭不能去海灘，故選C。

（8）考查動詞。句意：菲利普的父親離開房間后，菲利普坐在床上思考了一分鐘。A.practiced（練習）；

B.thought（思考）；C.wondcrcd（想知道）;D.breathed（呼吸根據F文Thenhehadagreatidea.（然后

他有了一個好主意。）可知，菲利普應是思考了一分鐘，然后想到了一個好主意，故選B。

（9）考查動詞。句意：他想起他的朋友艾米麗和她的家人的居家旅游。A.noticed（注意到）；B.visited

（訪問）；C.remembered（記得）;D.missed（錯過）。根據下文Theyhadfoundalotof...…thingstodo,right

inthetownofSummerville..（就在薩默維爾鎮，他們找到了很多…….事情。）可知，菲利普應是想起他的

朋友艾米麗和她的家人的居家旅游，從而給了他居家旅游的想法，故選C。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：就在薩默維爾鎮，他們找到了很多有趣的事情。A.crazy（瘋狂的）；B.independent

（獨立的）;C.strange（奇怪的）；D.fun（有趣的）。根據FXTheyplannedafiinweek（他們計劃了一個

有趣的星期）可知，朋友們在居家旅游時做了很多有趣的事情，故選D。

（11）考查名詞.句意：菲利普興奮地跑下樓梯，告訴他媽媽這個主意.A.habit（習慣）：B.place（地

方）;C.problem（問題）；D.idea（主意C根據上文Thenhehadagreatidea.（然后他有了一個好主意。）

可知，菲利普告訴他媽媽關于居家旅游的主意，故選D。

（12）考查動詞。句意:菲利普和他的媽媽花了幾個小時使用互聯網列出了居家旅游的計劃。A.used（使

用）;B.served（服務）：C.treated（對待BD.listed（列出）。根據語境可知,他們列出的居家旅游的計

劃應是借助互聯網，即使用了互聯網，故選A。

<13）考查形容詞。句意；他們計劃了一個有趣的星期，包括遠足、騎自行車、游泳和更多的活動。

A.tired（疲倦的）；B.full（充滿的）；C.proud（自豪的）；D.short（短暫的）。根據Theyplannedafunweek.....of

hiking,biking,swimmingandmuchmoreactivities.（他們計劃了一個有趣的一周..徒步旅行，騎自行

車，游泳和更多的活動。）可知，他們的一周計劃應是“充滿了"遠足、騎自行車、游泳和更多的活動，

fullof充滿著"，故選B。

（14）考查動詞。句意：在計劃完他們的居家旅游后，菲利普給了母親一個大大的擁抱。A.enjoyed（享

受）；B.kcpt（保持）：C.finished（完成）；D.allowed（允許）。根據下文Thisisgoingtobethebeststaycation

ever,（這將是最棒的居家旅游，）可知，此處應是表達他們完成了居家旅游的計劃，因此選C。

（15）考查動詞。句意：菲利普說：”這將是有史以來最棒的居家旅游。我迫不及待地要告訴爸爸了。

"A.wait（等待）;B.control（控制）;C.hclp（幫助）;D.insist（堅持）。can'waittodosth是固定用法,

表達”迫不及待做某事”，故選A。

二、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）第一節（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱

讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。

2.（10分）

SomeInformationaboutChineseMedicine

Name：Huoxiang

Note：Traditionally,ifpeoplevomit（嘔吐）

anddon'twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.

Waytotakeit：Firstcookitinwaterforsome

minutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.When

takingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoit

tomakeittastebetter.

Name：PaconiacRadixAlba（白芍）

Note：it'susefulforthestomachacheandthe

headache.

Waytotakeit：Firstputitinwaterfbr30160

minutes.Thencookitfbrsome

minutes.Finally,getthemedicinesoupand

drinkit.

Name：Panaxnotoginseng（三七）

Note：Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding

（流血）oruseitwhentheyhaveasore

back,atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthe

body.Thctasteisnotterrible.

Waytotakeit：It'sokaytotakeitaftermaking

itintopowder（粉末）.Peoplecanalsoputit

onthesorepartofthebody.

Name：Niuhuang

Note：It'susefulforthesorethroatand

clearingheat-toxin(清熱解毒).

Waytotakeit：Takeitwithwaterormakeit

intopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.

(1)WhichofthefollowingpeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?C

A.Markhasaheadachenow.

B.Lisahasasoreback.

C.Bobdoesn'twanttocatanythingthesedays.

D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.

(2)BeforewecookPaeoniaeRadixAlba?weneedioB.

A.addsomebrownsugartoit

B.putitinwaterfbrsomeminutes

C.makeitintopowder

D.makeitasdryaspossible

(3)PeoplecanuseAtostoplosingbloodfromthebody.

A.Panaxnotoginseng

B.Niuhuang

C.Huoxiang

D.PaeoniaeRadixAlba

(4)WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?B

A.Bothofthemtasteterrible.

B.It'sokaytoturnbothofthemintopowder.

C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache.

D.Theyarenotusefulfbrclearingheat-toxin.

(5)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetable?D

A.Sports.

B.People.

C.Travel.

D.Health.

【考點】說明文；傳統文化.

【答案】CBABD

【分析】本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式。

【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據藻香的相關內容”Name：Iluoxiang；Note；Traditionally,ifpeoplevomit

（嘔吐）anddon'twanttoeatanything,theycanuseit."（名：董香；注意：傳統上，如果有人嘔吐，不

想吃任何東西，可以使用它。）可知，嘔吐或沒有胃口的人可以吃董香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃

東西，那他可以吃蕾香這味中藥。故選C。

（2）細節理解題。根據白芍的相關內容"Waytotakeit：Firstputitinwaterfor30160minutes.Thencook

itforsomeminutes."（服用方法：先放入水中30—60分鐘。然后煮幾分鐘。）可知,在烹煮白芍之前,

應先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分鐘。故選B。

（3）細節理解題。根據三七的相關內容”Note：Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding（流血）”（注意:

人們可以用它來止血。）可知，三七可用來止血。故選A。

（4）細節理解題。根據三七的相關內容"Msokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder（粉末）J（做成

粉末后服用也沒問題。）和牛黃的相關內容"Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowder"（用水服用或制成粉

末）可知，三七和牛黃都可以制成粉末,故選

（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能

出現在報紙上的“健康”版塊里。故選D。

3.（10分）

SomeChineseTableManners

TheChinesedevelopeddeliciousdishesandregardfoodasthemostimportantthingintheirlifc.ThcChinese

donotgreeteachotherwith"Howareyou?"butinsteadtheyask，"Haveyoueaten?"AsthepartofChinese

cookingculture,Chinesetablemannersarestillfollowedtoday.

EatingEtiquelteinChina

HerearesomerulesoneatingetiquetteinChina：

（DDon'tstarteatingunti