外研版八年級下冊英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷（含答案）

【新教材】外研版（2024）八年級下冊英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷

（本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時間90分鐘）

第一部分選擇題（共50分）

一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。

A新語篇類型非連續(xù)性文本

Beijinghutongsareboththelivingplacesofthelocalsandanimportantpartofthiscity.Although

hutongslookthesame,eachonehasitsspecialfeatures^寺征）.Doyouknowsomespecialhutongs?

Anddoyouwanttovisitsomeofthem?

DongjiaominxiangwasoncethelongesthutonginBeijing.It's1.552

kilometreslongfromtheeastroadofTiananmenSquaretoChongwenmennei

Street.TheoldestlocalslivinginDongjiaominxianghaveonlylivedtherefor

about60years.Thisisbecausethehutongservedasaforeignlegationquarter（使

館區(qū)）fornearly50yearssincethelateQingDynasty.

Yichidajie（orOneFootStreet）istheshortesthutonginBeijing.Itisonly

about25metreslongfromeasttowest,andtherewereonlysixstoresonthe

□streetinthepast.NowitisapartofYangmeizhuXiejie.

LingjingHutongisthewidesthutonginBeijing.Itis664metreslongand

32.18metresinitswidestpart.ItisintheXichengDistrictofBeijing,andlies

rbetweenFuyouStreetintheeastandXidanNorthStreetinthewest.

（）1.ThelocalsbegantoliveinDongjiaominxiang.

A.30yearsagoB.40yearsagoC.50yearsagoD.60yearsago

（）2.LingjingHutongisthehutonginBeijing.

A.widestB.cleanestC.oldestD.nicest

（）3.新考法細節(jié)排序What'stherightorderofthethreehutongsaccordingtotheirlength（長度）？

D=DongjiaominxiangY=YichidajieL=LingjingHutong

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A.Y>L>DB.L>D>YC.D>L>YD.L>Y>D

()4Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Travel.D.Population.

B精改編

?Parentsoftenfindchildrenwatchcartoonsforatleastthreetofourhoursaday.Studiesshowthat

kidsstartwatchingcartoonsonTVattheageofsixmonths,andbythetimetheyreachtheageoftwoor

three,theybecomefansofcartoonsandtheywouldliketospendmuchtimeonthem.Isitgoodforkids

towatchcartoons?

②Parentsoftenseethisasaproblembecausemostofthekidsaretoocrazyaboutwatching

cartoons.Parentsthinkifkidsspendtoomuchtimeoncartoons,theywon'tdowellatschool.

③Somepeoplethinkit'sgoodtowatchcartoons.Theyhelptheworkingparentsthemostbecause

parentscandoalotofworkwhentheirkidswatchcartoonsonTV.

④Whenchildrenwatcheducationalcartoons,theycanlearnthings.Cartoonsalsohelptoimprove

children'slanguageskills.Educationalcartoonshelpchildrentrydifferentlanguages.KidscanIcarn

Englishwellwiththehelpofthosecartoonprogrammes.Atthesametime,somekidscanlearnabout

thefriendshipandteamworkfromthecartoons.Itisgoodforthemtogelonwellwiththeirfriendsand

classmates.

@Sosometimesitismeaninglesstostopkidsfromwatchingcartoons,andparentsshouldmake

surethattheirkidsarewatchingtherightthings.

()5.Howlongdochildrenwatchcartoonseverydayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyhalfanhour.B.Nearlytwohours.

C.Lessthanthreehours.D.Morethanthreehours.

()6.Whyisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausechildrencanknowhowtousetheirtime.

B.Becausechildrencanknowhowtogetonwellwithothers.

C.Becausechildrencanknowhowtokeephealthy.

D.Becausechildrencanknowhowtomakecartoons.

()7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Parentscan'tlettheirkidswatchcartoonsathome.

B.h'smeaningfultostopkidsfromwatchingcartoons.

C.Kidscanspendlimewatchingcartoonsatweekends.

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D.Parentsshouldlettheirkidswatchtherightcartoons.

()8.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Teachers.B.Children.C.Parents.D.Cartoonmakers.

C精原創(chuàng)

?Intheyear2070,therewillbeapieceofgoodnews.Itisthattravelmightbecomesmarterby

thattime.Europeanairline(航空公司)easyJelhasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJel

2070:TheFutureTravelReport.Let'stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.

Heartbeatpassport

②Paperpassportswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports^^instead.According

toexperts,everyone'sheartbeatisdifferent.Sothedatawillbeusedtotellwhoyouare.

Morecomfortableflight

③Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.You'llactuallybeabletobookaseat

accordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourfavourite

Icnipcraturc.Thcicwillalsobenumorescreensunllicbackvfyuurscats.Afulurisliudevice(未來設(shè)備)

couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.

▲

@Ifyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhave

abodyscan.Anduponarrival,you'llfindawardrobefilledwith3D-prinledclothesinyoursize.When

youleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhatever

youwanttoeat.

Bringhistoiybacktolife

⑤Ifyouliketovisithistoricsiles(歷史古跡)，ARwillchangethetravelexperience.Wearinga

headset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasabattle.Youmayevenbeabletosit

amongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.

()9.Whatmighttravelbelikeintheyear2070?

A.Che叩cr.B.Safer.C.Faster.D.Smarter.

()10.Passengerscanbookseatsaccordingto.

A.bodytypesB.futuristicdevicesC.heartbeatpassportsD.backscreens

()11.新考法小標題回填Whichsentencecanbeputon"▲”？

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A.Byaskingaquestion.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bycomparingfacts.

D.Bylistingnumbers.

()14.Somekidscan'ttakepartinphysicalactivitybecause

A.thcydon'tlikeexercising

B.theyhavenotime

C.therearenoplaces

D.therearen'tenoughcoaches

()15.新考法句意理解Whatdoyouknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Mostchildrenareoverweight.

B.Childrenoftendoalotofthingsafterschool.

C.Childrenshouldhaveahappychildhood.

D.Physicalactivityisimportantforchildren.

()16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.NothingCanBeFixed

B.HealthComesFirst

C.ToBeCreative,toBeHealthy

D.PlanningYourTimeWell

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。

Nearlyeveryparentthinksthatwenevergrowup.Infact,maybeweare16or17yearsold.17.

Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandhowImanage

mylifewithoutthem.

Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveina

comfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,strangebutexpensiveschool

things,andevenathousand-yuan-costbike.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingtheycanfortheir

dearchildren.18.

Althoughparentshavedonewhattheycould,theirlittlekidsstillcan'tunderstandthem.Why?19.

No!Theyjustwantatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkinatruefamily,wecan

hideourselvesfromthecoldoutsideworld.Fromhere,wecangetwarmthandhappiness.

20.Andthechildandhisparentscouldunderstandeachotherbetter.Afterall,noboywill

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bealittleboyanylonger.Thatwillbegreathelptoboththeparentsandtheirchildren.

選項：

A.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildren.

B.Dotheystillwantmorematerialthings?

C.Butintheireyes,wcarcalwayslittlekidsandalwaysdowrongthings.

D.Inaword,ifsnecessaryforparentsandchildrentosolvetheproblem.

E.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirkidstogivethemgoodgradesintheexams.

二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Fred,ayoungmanoftwenty-five,wasanableworker.Hehasworkedinthisfactory21he

finishedmiddleschoolin2013.Atfirsthespentmuchtimein22allmachinesinhisworkplaceand

learningtorepairthem.HisbossMrBlack23thecleveryoungmanandpaidhimmorethanany

otherworker.

Severalyearslatertheyoungmangotintothehabitofdrinkingandwasoftendrunk.Hecouldn't

goiowork24anddidn'tworksohardasbefore.Sometimeshesleptwhenhewasonduty.Itmade

MrBlack25.MrBlacktoldhimnottodrink.Heagreedbutsoon26it.HisfriendHenry

27tohelpstophimdrinking,butfailed.Andoneafternoonsomethingwaswrongwithan

expensivemachine.Theworkplacehadto28working.MrBlackwantedFredtorepairthemachine,

buthecouldn'tfindFred.Atlast,HenryfoundFredinabar,butFredwasdrunk.Henryhadtotakehim

home.Thenextmorning,assoonashegotup,thetelephonerangandHenrysaid,“Twopiecesof

29foryou,Fred.Onepieceisgoodandtheotherisbad.”

“Tellmethegoodonefirst,please,“saidFred.

“You'llbegivendoublepaynextmonth.”

“Oh,30「'calledoutFred.

“ThebadoneisthatMrBlacktoldmetotakeyourplace/saidHenry.

()21.A.whenB.becauseC.althoughD.since

()22.A.studyingB.sellingC.treatingD.painting

()23.A.foughtB.introducedC.likedD.missed

()24.A.intimeB.ontimeC.forthefirsttimeD.forthelasttime

()25.A.excitedB.boredC.pleasedD.angry

()26.A.changedB.forgotC.regrettedD.included

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()27.A.offeredB.agreedC.refusedD.preferred

()28.A.stopB.enjoyC.rememberD.mind

()29.A.newsB.furnitureC.adviceD.cake

()30.A.terribleB.awfulCwonderfulD.crazy

第二部分非選擇題(共40分)

三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

JimGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears.He31.(be)tomanyinterestingplaces

inBeijing,buthehasnotbeentomanyotherpartsofChinayet.Lastweek,hewenttoMountEmeiin

Sichuan32.hisfamily.

Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,buthisparentsthinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Itismuch

cheaperand33.(enjoyable)thanarushedjourneybyair.Theyhad34.wonderfultrainride

toChengdubeforegoingtoMountEmeibybus.

Thetrainwasquiteniceandtidy,andthereweren'ttoomanypeoplein35.(they)sleeping

caniage.TheGreenscouldstandupandwalkaround.Itwasalongjourney36.noneofthemfelt

tired.Theykept37.(watchjthebeautifulthingsoutofthewindow.Theytalked,laughedand

playedcards.Theconductor洌車員)gavethemhotwaterandbroughtthemnewspapers.Peoplenearby

talkedwitheachother.Amantried38.(speak)Englishv/ithMrandMrsGreen.Jimthoughtthe

trainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquitelate.Heenjoyedthesoundoftherunningtrain

foralongtimeandthen39.(fall)asleep.

WhenJimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemed40.

(real)short,buthismemoryofthepleasantjourneywouldlastlong.

四、閱讀與表達(共4小題,41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分,滿分10分)

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。

Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulv/henthey

growup.How?

TheyHelpYouLcam

Whenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,

magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetter

readerandabetterlearner.

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TheyHelpYouBeCreative

Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainas

wellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmake

peoplemorecreative.

TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed

Havingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the'fccl-good'

partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.^^Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.

Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.

TheyHelpYouBuildSkills

Peoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouare

youngcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindinga

satisfyingjobinthefuture.

41.Tobecreative,whatkindofhobbycanyouchoose?

42.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?

43.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

44.What'syourhobby?Howdoesithelpyou?Write30wordsormore.

五、書面表達(滿分20分)

45.假如你是李輝，你們學(xué)校下周要組織同學(xué)到農(nóng)場采摘。請你寫一封信給你的英國筆友Eric,向

他介紹一下本次活動。

內(nèi)容包括：

(1)活動目的；

(2)活動計劃；

(3)表達期待。

注意：

⑴詞數(shù)80?100,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

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(2)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)信中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。

DearEric,

Howareyou?____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHui

參考答案

第一部分選擇題

第9頁共12頁

一、第一節(jié)

A.l-4DACC

B.5-8DBDC

解析

6.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段中"Atthesametime,somekidscanlearnaboutthefriendship

andteamworkfromthecartoons.ltisgoodforthemtogetonwellwiththeirfriendsand

classmates.“可知，孩子們從動畫片中可以學(xué)到友情以及團隊合作。這對和他們的朋友、同學(xué)友

好相處是有好處的，所以孩子們看動畫片可以學(xué)到如何和他人友好相處。

C.9-12DABC

解析12.C文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合全文可知，短文第一段開門見山，點出主題：未來出行更加智能化。

第二段到第五段從不同方面介紹未來旅行的特點。故文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總一分。

D.13-16BBDD

解析

13.3開篇方式題°根據(jù)短文第一段中“Seeifthisscenario（設(shè)想》soundsfamiliar—youhave

comehomefromschoolwith2hoursofhomeworkjncludingstudyingforamathstestthe

followingday.”可知，本文是以舉例子的方式開篇。

16.D最佳標題題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中“Youcanfindtheopportunitiestobeactive.Ifyou're

creative,thetimewillalmostalwaysbethere."可知，本文的主旨是建議我們合理安排時間。

弟一T

17-20CEBA

二、21-25DACBD26-30BAAAC

解析

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21.D考查連詞詞義辨析。when當……時;because因為；although盡管;since從……以來。分

析句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，since+一般過去時

的從句是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。

24.B考查短語辨析。intime及時;ontime按時;forthefirsttime第一次；forthelasttime最

后一次。根據(jù)上文“theyoungmangotintothehabitofdrinkingandwasoftendrunk"可知，

這個年輕人養(yǎng)成了喝酒的習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常喝醉，所以無法像往常一樣按時上班。

27.A考查動詞詞義辨析。offered主動提出；agreed同意:refused拒絕，preferred更喜歡。根

據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)red的朋友Henry想要幫助他戒酒。offert。dost