2022年陜西省中考英語真題（A卷）【答案】

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁2022年陜西省中考英語真題（A卷）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.________livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(紅樹林沼澤地).Mymomis________tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves________peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou________I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany________suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus________wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮與水災(zāi)).However,inthepastfewyears,things________greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社區(qū))________lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven________,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow________.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing1．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．A．show B．toshow C．give D．togive4．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．because D．unless5．A．plant B．plants C．a(chǎn)nimal D．a(chǎn)nimals6．A．from B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．for7．A．haschanged B．havechanged C．ischanging D．a(chǎn)rechanging8．A．build B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．built D．werebuilt9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better10．A．whatwecando B．whatcanwedo C．howwecando D．howcanwedo二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada____11____idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe____12____?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven____13____youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe____14____intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(測量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto____15____themwithasaw(鋸子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome____16____branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe____17____ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole____18____.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep____19____intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But_____20_____Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.11．A．boring B．wrong C．great D．similar12．A．park B．school C．shop D．house13．A．make B．hear C．help D．watch14．A．tree B．chair C．flower D．stone15．A．wash B．cut C．sell D．paint16．A．strong B．weak C．dead D．new17．A．shapes B．dances C．songs D．colors18．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．night D．day19．A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet20．A．must B．should C．need D．can三、閱讀單選Ifsomeoneis2.57meterstall,wewouldsaythispersonissupertall.Canthispersonbethetallestonrecord?ThetallestmaninhistorywasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72meterstall!Whenhewasborn,hewasjustlikeotherbabies.Butashewasgrowing,hebecameunusualfromotherchildren.Let’stakealookatthetimelineofRobert’searlyyearsoflife:Childhood1918

RobertPershingWadlowwasbornonFebruary22.Heweighedanormal(正常的)3.9kilograms.Whenhewassixmonthsold,heweighed13.6kilograms.1919

Whenhewas18monthsold,heweighedalmost30kilograms.1923

Robertwenttokindergarten—theplacelikeaschoolorclassforchildrenagedfive.Hewasalready1.7meterstall.Hecouldweartheclothesofa17-year-oldboy.1926

WhenRobertwaseightyearsold,hewasover1.8meterstall.1927

Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs(樓梯)oftheirhome.21．Howtallisthetallestpersoninhistory?A．2.57meters. B．2.75meters. C．2.27meters. D．2.72meters.22．InwhichyeardidRobertweighalmost30kilograms?A．In1919. B．In1923. C．In1926. D．In1927.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Robertwasjustlikeotherbabiesatbirth.B．Attheageofsix,Robertweighed13.6kilograms.C．Robertwas1.7meterstallwhenhewaseightyearsold.D．In1926,Robertcouldcarryhisfatherupthestairs.ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:●playingboardgames●listeningtostories●readingbooks●playingcomputergames●singingsongsanddancing●paintingpictures●makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHLDCARETAKER.24．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Email. B．Ad. C．Story. D．News.25．Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A．Nine. B．Eight. C．Seven. D．Six.26．Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“________”inthetext.A．writeto B．communicatewith C．learnfrom D．a(chǎn)greewith27．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.B．ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.C．ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D．Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.Doyouknowthewordmigrate?Itisawordusuallyusedtotalkaboutcertainanimalssuchasbirds,fishandsoon.Whenanimalsmigrate,theytravelalongwayfromonepartoftheworldtoanotheraccordingtotheseason.Forexample,swallows(燕子)migratesouthinwinter.Manyanimalsmigrate—theydothisoftenatthesametimeandtothesameplaceeachyear.Theymovetoplaceswhereconditionsarebetter—wheretheweatheriswarmer,wherethereismorefoodandwater,orwheretheiryoungwillbesafer.Peoplealsomigrate.Whenpeoplemigrate,theygotoliveinanotherareaorcountry,especiallyinordertofindwork.InEnglish,whenpeopleleavetheirhomecountryinordertoliveinanothercountry,weusethewordemigrateinsteadofmigrate.Frommigrateandemigratecomethewordsmigrationandemigration.However,ifpeoplemovefromtheirhomecountrytoanothertolivethereforever(永久地),thewordchangesfromemigratetoimmigrateintheEnglishlanguage.Thenthewordimmigrationisborn.Isn’tword-makingoftheEnglishlanguageinteresting?Andcanthisprocess(過程)offindingouttherelationshipsbetweenwordsandlearningtheminagrouporgroupsbeawayforyoutolearnthelanguage?BasedonLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,6thedition.28．WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Snakesmoveintoholestosleepinwinter.B．Fishswimtocleanwatersbecauseofpollution.C．Birdsflyveryfarawaytofindfoodandreturntogiveittotheirbabies.D．MonarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericaflysouthtostayawayfromthecold.29．Accordingtothepassage,ifpeople________,theyleavetheirhomecountrytoliveinanotherforever.A．travel B．migrate C．emigrate D．immigrate30．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．introducemigrationofanimals B．tellreadersawayoflearningEnglishC．showhowEnglishwordschange D．explainwhypeoplemigrate四、閱讀還原7選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EveryyearintheU.S,thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害；災(zāi)難),fromTexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowaandintoSouthDakota.____31____.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTormadoAlleyarealwaysreadyforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,____32____.Theyfindsomewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatisusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement,aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“____33____sothatwecangetreadyandwon’tfeelafraidwhenthere’satornado,”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There’snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破壞).____34____!InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,____35____.Forexample,we’dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A．peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB．AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC．ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesD．Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE．peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF．weshouldgetwellpreparedG．That’swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”五、完成句子36．如今，學(xué)生的作業(yè)與以往有所不同。Today,students’_________isdifferentfromthatinthepast.37．晚飯后，我經(jīng)常和妹妹一起洗碗。____________,Ioftendothedisheswithmysister.38．無論何時當(dāng)你遇到挑戰(zhàn)，都不要放棄!Wheneveryoufacechallenges,don’t____________!39．越來越多的外國人對中國的茶文化感興趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare___________China’steaculture.40．不要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上泄露你的私人信息。Don’tletoutyour__________online.六、短文選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)he

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beInOctober2021,alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman,JiaShuangdeng.He____41____fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople____42____abetterlifeaswell.Attheageof14,something____43____happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby____44____athomeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother____45____help,hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He____46____manydiffcultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.____47____hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears,hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas____48____However,hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears,hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank____49____inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim,I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled,wecanalso______50______ourdreamsbyworkinghard,”saidXieTing,whowashelpedbyJia.七、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.51．WhoisXueMingwen?Heismostprobablya________ofGrade________.52．WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas________.53．Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedto________withreaders.54．Whatisthenameofthefablehere?Itis________.55．Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?Icanlearn①________,②_______andmore.八、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen’sphoneisringing...)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.________56________?A:I’mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:________57________.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.________58________?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotoschool?A:Bybike.________59________?B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican’twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.A:________60________.九、講稿61．學(xué)校是個大家庭，這里充滿了歡聲笑語、愛與溫暖。你們學(xué)校即將舉辦以“SchoolIsaBigFamily”為題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)下列要求，從結(jié)構(gòu)圖的三個方面寫一篇英文演講稿。參考詞匯：bepatient(with),careabout,encourage,share,help,understand,love,havefun,...要求：1.可選擇使用參考詞匯，亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。)Goodafternoon,everyone!Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“SchoolIsaBigFamily”._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime!答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page33頁，共=sectionpages33頁參考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．C5．D6．A7．B8．D9．B10．A11．C12．D13．C14．A15．B16．A17．C18．D