2022年湖南省邵陽市中考英語真題【答案】

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page99頁，共=sectionpages99頁2022年湖南省邵陽市中考英語真題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Whosebikeisthis?Don’tputithere.—Oh,it’snotmine.it’s________.A．her B．she C．hers2．—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,madam.A．egg B．juice C．milkteas3．—________IuseyouriPad?—Sorry,I’musingitnow.A．May B．Must C．Should4．—Thissilkscarflooksnice.—Yes,andit________inThailand.A．made B．makes C．wasmade5．—Apandemic(疫情)brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.—Yeah.________weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.A．They B．There C．Those6．—Mike,whyareyoureadingoutside?—Icannotenterthelibrary________itopens.A．because B．if C．until7．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A．when B．that C．what8．—Where’sAnna,dear?—She________anonlineclassinherroom.A．istaking B．takes C．willtake9．—HoucanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?—________healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep10．—Couldyoutellme________theDragon-boatFestival,Jackson?—Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszongzi.A．howyouspent B．howdidyouspend C．whenyouspent二、完形填空Anunexpectedthinghappenedinthe____11____ofmyeleventhyear.ThehomeIhad____12____inwasburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight.____13____,mymom,dad,grandma,brothersandIescaped(幸免于難).Yet,wehad____14____butthenightclotheswewerewearing.I____15____therestofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.Thenextday,mymombroughtmeafewT-shirts____16____pairofjeansthatanotherfriendgavetoher.Mydad____17____toourbrokenhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythingshecouldfindweremymom’srings.Tospendthesummer,mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad____18____ouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourkindfriendsandcommunitycontinuedtodonatealltheycouldtohelpus.Lovewasaroundus.LookingbacknowIam____19____forallwewentthroughthatsummer.Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut____20____,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.11．A．spring B．winter C．summer12．A．grownup B．gotup C．setup13．A．Carefully B．Luckily C．Easily14．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing15．A．spent B．took C．decided16．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or17．A．found B．moved C．returned18．A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．with19．A．thankful B．surprised C．sorry20．A．money B．friendship C．love三、閱讀判斷正誤判斷閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。China’sShenzhouXIIIastronautshavecompletedtheirsix-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation.TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmateswhotookpartinthemission(任務(wù))andworkedwithusallthetime,”Zhaisaidtothereporterafterhelandedontheground.“Itisthepowerandstrengthofourcountrythatbuiltthehigh-flyingspacestation.Iamproudofourgreatmotherland.”WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongspacestation.SheisalsothefirstChinesewomanspacewalker.Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordforChina’slongestspaceflight.Theydidmorethan20differentscientificexperimentsandgavetwolivespaceclasses.Theyalsospentmuchtimegettingthestationreadyforitsnextvisitors.ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation.AstheTiangongspacestationisgoingtobecompletedattheendofthisyear,itwillbeacomfortable“home”forastronautstofurtherexplorethespace.21．China’sShenzhouXIIIastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonMarch16,2022.22．ZhaiZhigangthinksthesuccessbelongstoalltheChinesepeople.23．FromthespaceWangYapinggotarealstarforherdaughter.24．Thethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfortheworld’slongestspaceflight.25．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatChina’sspacetechnologyisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.四、閱讀單選26．AlltheartworksshownattheSchoolArtShowcomefrom________.A．workers B．teachers C．a(chǎn)rtists27．HowmuchwilltheypayifMs.BrowngoestotheStrawberryMusicfestivalwithhertwochildren?A．30yuan. B．45yuan. C．60yuan.28．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)schoolnotice B．a(chǎn)website C．a(chǎn)magazine29．WhichisNOTallowedforboysandgirlsaccordingtothesafetyrules?A．Keepingtogetherwhengoingonatrip.B．Wearingmaskswhengoingout.C．Swimmingintheriver.30．Whatshouldyoudowhencrossingtheroad?A．Followthetrafficrules. B．Playontheroad. C．Runacrosstheroad.Chopsticksareapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks,usuallymadeofwood,usedforeatingAsianfood.ItisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedinChina.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslong.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichmeansheaven(天),andtheotherendissquarewhichmeansearth.TheappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedayswhenourChineseancestorshadtousetheirhandstoeat.Besides,theuseofchopstickshasalsobeenapartofChinesefoodculture.Therearesometaboosthatyoumustpaygreatattentiontowhenyouusechopsticks.Firstly,don’tusethemtohityourbowlorplate.Secondly,neverusethemtopointatothers.Thirdly,don’tputthemindifferentfoodwithouttakingsomething.Fourthly,don’tcrossthechopsticksonthetable.Andlastlydon’tleaveyourchopsticksstandingintherice.Chinesepeopledothisonlywhentheyhonourthedead.Nowadays,chopstickshavemanynewusages.Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagifttoyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese,itreads“kuaizi”,whichmeanshavingsonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitastheirweddinggift.31．Inwhichcountryarechopsticksmainlyused?A．France. B．China. C．Australia.32．WhatdidourChineseancestorsusetoeataccordingtothepassage?A．Hands. B．Chopsticks. C．Spoons.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taboos”meaninChinese?A．用途 B．禁忌 C．說明34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A．Theroundendmeansearth,whiletheothersquareendmeansheaven.B．Youcanusethechopstickstopointatotherswhenyouareangry.C．Chopstickscanbeusedasgifts.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Theintroductionofchopsticks.B．Thehistoryofchopsticks.C．Thewaystousechopsticks.五、閱讀填表閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過三個單詞。Therearemanysuccessfulpeopleintheworld.Ifyouwanttosucceedlikethem,thefollowingrulesofsuccessareofgreatimportancetoyou.Speakless.Letyourresultsspeakforyou.Youdon’talwaysneedtotelleveryonewhatyouaredoing,orwhatyou’replanningtoachieve.Letyourresultsdothetalking.Peoplewillnoticeandrespectyoumoreiftheyseeyourresultsbeforetheyhearyourplans.Listenmore.Youcannotlearnifyoudonotlisten.Youcannotgrowifyoudonotlearn.Listenwithpurpose.Ifyouareseriousaboutmakingyourlifegreat,youhavetobedevotedto(致力于)it.Observemore.Thecloseryouobserve,thebetteryourunderstandinganddecisionswillbe.Paycloseattentiontothoseyouadmire.Paycloseattentiontowhatyouwanttomaster.Observewhatworksandwhatdoesn’tworkinyourownlifeandmakechanges.Finally,takeaction.Knowingisnotenoughandwillingisnotenough.Wemustdo.Ifyouwantanythinginlife,it’snotcomingtoyouwhileyousitonyourhands.Getup,getoutthereandgetit.Dowhateveryoucantoachieveyourgreatgoals.36．________37．________38．________39．________40．________六、短文綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、中文、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。Itisnormaltofeelabitnervousaboutexams,especiallyifyou’reu____41____pressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervous.Itmightinfluenceyou.Herearesomethingsyoucandotoreduceyourexampressure.Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsorfamilyknowifyouarehaving____42____hardtime.Theycansupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Keepingitasecretwillonlymakethings____43____(bad),sodon’tbeafraidtoopenup.Secondly,tellyourteachersaboutyourworriesandaskforhelp.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsof____44____(學(xué)生)whoaregoingthroughsimilarthings.Sotheycangiveyousomehelpfuladvice.Thirdly,bekindtoyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritethethingsyoulikeaboutyourself,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyou,too.Treatingyourself____45____(kind)ishelpful.Ifyoufollowthesethingsabove,I’msureyouwillnotbeworriedaboutexamsanymore.七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話通讀對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。A:Hello,LinShan!B:Hi,WangLing!A:____46____?B:Yes,Idid.IwatchedtheBeijingWinterOlympicsonTVlastnight.A:Me,too.It’sreallyinteresting.DidyouseetheskierGuAilingonTV?B:Sure.Shelookslikeaforeigngirl,butshecompetesforourChina.____47____?A:BecausehermotherisaChinese,andshelovesChina,thoughshehasanAmericanfather.B:Wow!Whatalovelygirl!____48____?A:ShewontwogoldmedalsintheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.B:Whenwassheborn?A:____49____.B:Only19yearsold?Sheisstillastudent,isn’tshe?A:____50____.Shestudieswell,too.B:Wow!Shemustbehard-working.八、語篇翻譯閱讀下面短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語。NowthechildrencanreadbooksforfreeinsomevillagesinIndonesia.Amovinglibrarylendsbookstotheminexchangeforthewaste.1.Theyonlyneedtocollectwaste.ThespeciallibrarywasfoundedbyRaden.2.她經(jīng)常給孩子們準(zhǔn)備許多書。Eachweekend,sheusesthebookstoexchangeforplasticbags,cups,bottlesandotherwaste.3.Assoonasshearrives,thechildrenwillcarrytheirwastetoaskforbooks.Radencollectsabout100kgwasteeachweekandthensortsitout.Thenshesendsitforrecyclingorsellsit.4.Nowthechildrenarespendinglesstimeononlinegamesbutmoretimeinreading.It’sagoodwaytohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadinghabits.Itcanalsohelpthemlearntocarefortheenvironment.Kevinisa15-year-oldreaderandhealwaysspendstimelookingforwasteinhisvillage.“Whenthereistoomuchwaste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirty.5.這對我們的健康不好。That’soneofthereasonswhyIpickupwasteinordertoborrowbooks.”hesaid.51．________52．________53．________54．________55．________九、書信作文56．“雙減”政策實施后的第一個暑假即將來臨，假如你是ZhangWei，你的英國筆友Tom來信詢問你今年的暑期計劃，請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容要點如下：要求：1.至少寫四點暑期計劃，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語意通順連貫；3.詞數(shù)80左右。書信開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);4.請勿在文中出現(xiàn)其實的姓名、校名及地名。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmysummerholidayresolutions.NowI’mwritingtotellyousomedetails.Firstly,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________