2022年湖南省懷化市中考英語真題【答案】

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page88頁，共=sectionpages88頁2022年湖南省懷化市中考英語真題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Asweknow,Singaporeis_______Asiancountry.A．a B．an C．the2．TheairinHuaihuais_______thanbefore.A．good B．better C．best3．Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother,_______herbirthdayiscoming.A．because B．although C．so4．TheteachertoldJack_______offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A．turn B．turning C．toturn5．—Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?—_______.A．Sure,I’dloveto B．Yes,Ido C．That’sright6．Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting_______3:30thisafternoon.A．on B．in C．at7．We_______eachothersinceIcametoChangsha,butweoftensendemails.A．haven’tseen B．didn’tsee C．don’tsee8．—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—It_______beLily’s,butI’mnotsure.A．might B．can’t C．must9．Tea_______byaccidentabout5000yearsago.A．invented B．wasinvented C．isinvented10．—Doyouknow_______?—Sheisateacher.A．WhatisLinda’sjob B．WhatLinda’sjobis C．WhatwasLinda’sjob二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,sotheycan’tlearnitwell.___11___Englishisveryeasyforme.I’mgood___12___it.I’mverygladtotellyou___13___abouthowIstudyEnglish.___14___,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeThree,wehadanew___15___—English,itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How___16___Iwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,and___17___soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:___18___totheteachercarefully,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.WhenIhavea___19___,Ioftenunderstanditby_____20_____ourEnglishteacher.11．A．And B．Or C．But12．A．in B．for C．at13．A．something B．anything C．nothing14．A．First B．Second C．Third15．A．class B．subject C．lesson16．A．sad B．sorry C．happy17．A．they B．it C．them18．A．hear B．listen C．tell19．A．idea B．suggestion C．question20．A．asking B．answering C．replying三、閱讀單選閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。LefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtime◆9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)◆10:00a.m.—9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Ticketprice◆Adults:35yuan/person◆Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeShouldnottakeFood,pets,knives,ringsThingstoremember◆Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.◆Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.◆Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.21．YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPoolat________insummer.A．8:00a.m. B．10:00a.m. C．10:30p.m.22．Anadultandachild(above1.2meters)shouldpay________fortickets.A．35yuan B．45yuan C．50yuan23．WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool?A．Swimmingcaps. B．Food. C．Rings.OnAugust5,2021,ChinesesportswomanQuanHongchanbecametheyoungestChinesediver（跳水運動員）towinagoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGames.QuanwasbornonMarch28,2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe,Zhanjiang,Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.WhenpeopleaskedherhowtocelebratethesuccessasanOlympicchampion（冠軍）,Quansaid,“Inmanyways.Mymomhadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）her.Mygoldmedalisthebestgiftforher.Now,themostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember.”24．QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewas_______yearsold.A．7 B．12 C．1425．WherewasQuanHongchanborn?A．Inabusycity. B．Inasmallvillage. C．Inabigtown.26．WhathappenedtoQuan’smotherfouryearsago?A．Shehadacaraccident. B．Shewasill. C．Shegotlost.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuanHongchan?A．Shewantedtomakemoneytocureherfather.B．Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C．Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore2021.It’slateautumnintheArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.It’sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe,sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming,theyknowit’stimetoleave.AgroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimsouthtowardtheBeringSea.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,theirenemy,anorca（虎鯨）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰）,thewhitewhalesswimfasterthantheorca.Thisgivesthewhitewhalestimetoswimaway.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,thenthey’llswimbacktotheArcticOcean.28．Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice?A．Togetenoughair. B．Togetenoughfood C．Tokeepwarm.29．Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromtheorca?A．Theirteeth. B．Largeicefloes. C．Bravefights.30．Thewhitewhaleswon’tleavetheBeringSeauntil_________.A．February B．March C．April31．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinSummer?B．WhiteWhalesAreontheMove.C．WhiteWhalesAreinGreatDanger.Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨頭）inChina,butpeopleheredon’t.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.32．WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter?A．Cuttheprices. B．Provideacleanenvironment. C．Changethedishes.33．AccordingtoReuters,storessell_________inmanycitiesinEurope.A．Australianbrands B．Chinesebrands C．Europeanbrands34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”mean?A．不可靠 B．不漂亮 C．不光滑35．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B．Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C．WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.四、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。MembersofShenzhouXIIIgaveasciencelecture（講座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusaidhellotostudents,teachersandotherviewers（觀眾）whenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadesomeinterestingscientificexperiments（實驗）inspace,suchasa“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides,theyansweredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillmakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.36．WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethelecture?____________________________________________________________37．HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII?____________________________________________________________38．Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespacestation?____________________________________________________________39．Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem?____________________________________________________________40．Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?____________________________________________________________五、語法填空閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。JourneytotheWestis___41___traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby___42___(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto___43___(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent___44___(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople___45___(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick___46___smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme___47___(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested___48___readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis___49___(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting____50____(help)theweakandnevergivesup.六、補全對話7選5閱讀下面的對話,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A:Hello,Tom!Couldyougoshoppingwithme?B:Sorry,____51____A:Er…buttheclubdoesn’topenforstudentsbefore2:00p.m.onMondayafternoon.

____52____B:BecauseI’mgoingtopracticeplayingbasketball.A:____53____B:At3:00p.m.IgothereanhourearliersothatIcanwarmup.A:Youaretrainingharderthanusual.B:Yes,we’llhaveanimportantmatchnextweekandwewanttodobetter.A:____54____B:BlackBears.A:____55____Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthematch.B:Thankyou!A．Whyareyougoingtheresoearly?B．Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.C．Theteacherwillcometowatchthematch.D．Whendoyoustartyourpractice?E．Whichteamareyouplayingagainst?F．CanIgowithyou?G．Goodluck!七、語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。1.你怎樣去學校?Doyouwalkorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Iliveinasmallvillage.2.Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhomeandschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.3.Icrosstherivereveryschoolday.ButI’mnotafraidbecauseIloveschool.4.我喜歡和我的同學玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownneverleavethevillage.5.Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcometrue?56．________________________________________________________57．________________________________________________________58．________________________________________________________59．________________________________________________________60．________________________________________________________八、材料作文61．國家提出將“勞動教育（laboreducation）”納入中小學國家課程方案，請結合自身的勞動經歷，談談你對勞動教育的看法。內容包括：1.你對勞動教育的看法begoodforhealth;relaxfromthehardstudy…2.你自身的勞動經歷及感受athome:dothedishes;sweepthefloor…atschool:cleantheclassroom;waterflowers…3.你對勞動教育課程的建議offerdifferentkindsoflaborclasses;holdcompetitionsaboutlaborskills…要求:1.文中請勿使用真實人名、校名和地名；2.包含以上表格內所有信息，可適當發揮；3.詞數：80詞左右；文章開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。It’sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithink___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page33頁，共=sectionpages33頁參考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．C5．A6．C7．A8．A9．B10．B11．C12．C13．A14．A15．B16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A21．B22