2026年全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級綜合能力測試題及答案

2026年全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級綜合能力測試題及答案第一部分聽力理解第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havehisphonerepaired.B.Buyanewphone.C.Returnaphone.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Acompany'splan.C.Anewmanager.第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tovisithersister.B.Toattendameeting.C.Togosightseeing.7.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthetrip?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Pleasant.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatsubjectdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Math.B.History.C.Physics.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.11.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Finishhishomework.B.Buytheticketsonline.C.Havedinner.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasaheadache.14.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethis?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.15.Whatdidthewomaneatyesterday?A.Somefastfood.B.Somecoldfish.C.Somehotnoodles.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinkmorewarmwater.C.Gotothehospital.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Localresidents.C.Museumstaff.18.Whatisthemainfeatureofthemuseum?A.Itisfreeforeveryone.B.Itfocusesonmodernart.C.Ithasalargecollectionofancientcoins.19.Whichfloorshouldvisitorsgotoiftheywanttoseepaintings?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.20.Whatarevisitorsnotallowedtodointhemuseum?A.Takephotos.B.Touchtheexhibits.C.Askquestions.第二部分英語知識運用第一節單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—I'msorryImadeamistakeinthereport.—_______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.It'snotabigdealC.You'rewelcomeD.Don'tmentionit22.Thenewbridge_______bytheendoflastmonth,makingthetrafficmucheasier.A.hadbeencompletedB.hasbeencompletedC.wascompletedD.wouldbecompleted23._______youunderstandtherulesofthegame,youwillfinditveryinteresting.A.UnlessB.UntilC.OnceD.Though24.Thefamouswriter,_______novelsarepopularamongteenagers,willgivealectureinourcitytomorrow.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who25.Itwasnotuntilhegothome_______herealizedhehadlosthiskeys.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where26.Themanagerwasveryangrybecausetheassistant_______himaboutthemeetingtime.A.liedtoB.laytoC.laidtoD.lainto27.—Doyouknowthegirl_______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,sheisthemonitorofClassTwo.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose28.It'shightimethatwe_______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.havetaken29._______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedtheprojectperfectly.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Havinggiven30.Thenumberofpeopleapplyingforthejob_______increasingthisyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were31.Hehardlyevergoestothecinema,_______?A.doesn'theB.doesheC.isn'theD.ishe32.Theprofessorsuggestedthateverystudent_______areadingplanforthesemester.A.makesB.madeC.makeD.wouldmake33.Idon'tmind_______thedecisionaslongasitisfairtoeveryone.A.youtomakeB.youmakeC.yourmakingD.yoursmaking34.Thefactory_______myfatherworksisgoingtobemovedtothesuburbs.A.thatB.whichC.inthatD.where35.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedthedifficulty_______thevalueofsuccess.A.youwillknowB.willyouknowC.youknewD.didyouknow第二節完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungmannamedThomas.Hewasknownforhis36ofpatience.Wheneverhefacedasmall37,hewouldeasilylosehistemper.This38causedhimmanyproblems,39hisfriendshipsandhiswork.Oneday,hisfathergavehimabagof40andahammer."Thomas,"hisfathersaid,"everytimeyouget41,driveanailintothewoodenfenceinourbackyard.42youfeelyourangerrising,letitoutonthewood,notonpeople."Thomasthoughtitwasa43idea,buthedecidedto44it.Onthefirstday,hedrovemorethanthirty45intothefence.Thenextday,thenumber46totwenty.Asweekspassed,hefounditwas47toholdbackhisangerthantodrivenailsintothefence.48,thedaycamewhennotasinglenailwasdriven.Hewenttohisfatherandtoldhimthegood49.Hisfathernoddedandsaid,"Now,myson,Iwantyouto50onenaileverydayyoukeepyourtemperundercontrol."Weekspassedagain,andThomas51removedallthenails.Hewas52ofhimself.Buthisfatherpointedtothe53inthefence."Youhavedonewell,Thomas.Butlookattheseholes.Thefencewill54bethesameagain.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleave55justliketheseholes.Nomatterhowmanytimesyouapologize,thewoundisstillthere."36.A.lackB.habitC.fearD.way37.A.challengeB.problemC.chanceD.task38.A.angerB.prideC.behaviorD.thought39.A.damagingB.improvingC.buildingD.losing40.A.coinsB.nailsC.stonesD.seeds41.A.sadB.tiredC.angryD.happy42.A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Wherever43.A.greatB.badC.sillyD.clever44.A.refuseB.tryC.changeD.stop45.A.hammersB.bagsC.fencesD.nails46.A.droppedB.addedC.roseD.came47.A.harderB.easierC.funnierD.safer48.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.FinallyD.Usually49.A.storyB.newsC.lieD.joke50.A.pulloutB.putinC.pickupD.throwaway51.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.successfullyD.carelessly52.A.ashamedB.afraidC.proudD.tired53.A.nailsB.holesC.woodD.marks54.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never55.A.wordsB.smilesC.scarsD.gifts第三部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometotheCityPublicLibrary.Ourlibraryisdedicatedtoprovidingaquiet,comfortable,andsafeenvironmentforreadingandstudying.Toensureeveryonecanenjoytheirtimehere,pleasefollowtheserules:1.Silenceisgolden.Pleasekeepyourvoicedown.Ifyouneedtotalk,pleaseusethedesignatedgroupstudyrooms.Mobilephonesmustbesettosilentmode.Takingphonecallsinsidethereadingroomsisstrictlyforbidden.2.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinthereadingareas.Ifyouneedasnackoradrink,pleasegotothecafeteriaonthegroundfloor.Bottledwaterwithacapistheonlyexception.3.Handleallbooksandmaterialswithcare.Donotwrite,underline,orfoldthepages.Ifyoufindanydamagedbooks,pleasereportthemtothestaffatthefrontdesk.4.Seatingisonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Youcannotreserveaseatbyleavingyourbelongingsonthetable.Ifaseatisleftunattendedformorethan30minutes,thestaffhastherighttoremovetheitemsandfreetheseatforothers.5.Ifyouwishtoborrowbooks,youmustapplyforalibrarycard.BringyourIDcardandaproofofaddresstothefrontdesk.Theannualfeeis$10.Youcanborrowupto5booksfor3weeks.56.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureceiveaphonecallinthelibrary?A.Answeritquicklyinalowvoice.B.Gooutsidethereadingroomtoanswerit.C.Rejectthecallandtextback.D.Answeritinthegroupstudyroom.57.Whichofthefollowingisallowedinthereadingareas?A.Abottleofcoveredwater.B.Asandwich.C.Acupofcoffee.D.Abagofchips.58.Howcanyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary?A.ByshowingyourstudentID.B.Bypayinga$10monthlyfee.C.Byapplyingforalibrarycard.D.Byreservingaseatfirst.BInrecentyears,theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityamongpeoplewhofeeloverwhelmedbythefastpaceofmodernlife.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail'space;rather,itisaboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantityandencouragespeopletobemoremindfuloftheirdailyactivities.Oneofthekeyaspectsofslowlivingis"slowfood."TheslowfoodmovementstartedinItalyinthe1980sasaprotestagainstfastfood.Itpromotescookingwithlocal,freshingredientsandtakingthetimetoenjoymealswithfamilyandfriends.Supportersbelievethateatingslowlynotonlyimprovesdigestionbutalsostrengthenssocialbonds.Anotherimportantelementis"slowtravel."Insteadofrushingfromonetouristattractiontoanother,slowtravelerschoosetostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod.Theyexplorethelocalculture,interactwiththelocalpeople,andtrytounderstandthewayoflifethere.Thisapproachoftenleadstoadeeperandmoremeaningfultravelexperience.Criticsoftheslowlivingmovementarguethatitisaluxurythatonlythewealthycanafford.Theyclaimthatmostpeoplesimplydonothavethetimeormoneytoslowdown.However,advocatesofslowlivingarguethatitisamatterofchoiceandpriority.Youdon'tneedtoberichtoturnoffyoursmartphoneforanhourortocookamealathome.Ultimately,slowlivingisapersonalchoice.Itisaboutfindingabalancethatworksforyou.Byslowingdownoccasionally,wecanreducestress,improveourhealth,andappreciatethelittlethingsinlifethatweoftenoverlook.59.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainideaofslowliving?A.Doingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.B.Givingupmoderntechnology.C.Doingthingsattherightspeedandfocusingonquality.D.Spendingmoremoneyonlocalproducts.60.Whydidtheslowfoodmovementstart?A.TopromoteItalianculture.B.Tocompetewithfastfoodrestaurants.C.Toencouragepeopletocookathome.D.Toimprovedigestionandsocialbonds.61.Howisslowtraveldifferentfromtraditionaltravel?A.Itismuchcheaper.B.Itcoversmoreattractions.C.Itinvolvesstayinglongerinoneplacetounderstandlocalculture.D.Itrequiresinteractingwithlocalpeople.62.Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstslowliving?A.Itistoostressful.B.Itisonlyforrichpeople.C.Itcausespeopletowastetime.D.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.CInaquiettown,therewasasmallbakeryownedbyanoldmannamedMr.Baker.Everymorning,hewokeupat4a.m.tobakefreshbread.Hisbakerywasfamousforaspecialkindofsweetroll,whichhadasecretrecipepasseddownfromhisgrandfather.Peoplefromneighboringtownswoulddrivemilesjusttobuyhisrolls.Oneday,ayoungbusinessmannamedDavidcametothetown.Hetastedthesweetrollandwasamazedbyitsuniqueflavor.HeapproachedMr.Bakerwithalucrativeoffer."Ifyougivemetherecipe,"Davidsaid,"Iwillmass-produceitandsellitinsupermarketsalloverthecountry.Wewillmakemillions,andyouwillgethalfoftheprofits."Mr.Bakerlistenedquietly.Hethoughtaboutthemoney,whichcouldcertainlymakehislifeeasier.However,heshookhishead."IfIdothat,therollswillnolongerbespecial,"hesaid."Peoplebuythembecausetheyaremadewithpersonalcare,onebyone.Iftheyaremadebymachinesinafactory,theywilllosetheirsoul."Davidlaughed."Don'tbefoolish,oldman.Youareleavingafortuneonthetable.Noonecaresifit'smadebyhandormachine,aslongasittastessimilar."Mr.BakersmiledandhandedDavidafreshlybakedroll."Tastethis,"hesaid.Davidtookabite.Itwasdelicious."Now,"Mr.Bakersaid,"gotothesupermarketandbuyapackagedsweetroll.Thentasteit.Tellmeiftheyarethesame."Daviddidashewastold.Whenhereturnedandtastedthepackagedroll,herealizedthedifference.Thepackagedonewasdry,lackingthewarmthandfreshnessofMr.Baker'screation.Heunderstoodthatthevalueoftherollwasn'tjustintheingredients,butintheloveandeffortputintomakingit.DavidthankedMr.Bakerforthelesson.Heleftthetown,realizingthatsomethingsinlifearemorevaluablethanmoney.63.WhywasMr.Baker'sbakeryfamous?A.Becauseithadalonghistory.B.Becauseofitsspecialsweetrolls.C.Becauseitwasinaquiettown.D.Becauseitopenedearlyeveryday.64.WhatdidDavidwanttodowiththesecretrecipe?A.Topassitdowntohischildren.B.Tostarthisownbakery.C.Tomass-producethesweetrolls.D.Togiveittosupermarketsforfree.65.WhydidMr.BakerrefuseDavid'soffer?A.Becausehethoughtthemoneywastoolittle.B.Becausehedidn'ttrustDavid.C.Becausehedidn'twanttorevealtherecipe.D.Becausemachine-maderollswouldlosetheirspecialquality.66.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavidattheendofthestory?A.Hestoletherecipeandsoldit.B.Helearnedthatqualityandeffortmattermorethanmoney.C.HeboughtthebakeryfromMr.Baker.D.Hedecidedtoopenafactorytomakebetterrolls.DTheworldischangingrapidly,andsoisthewaywework.Thetraditional9-to-5jobisbecomingathingofthepast.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoworkasfreelancersorindependentcontractors.Thistrend,oftenreferredtoasthe"gigeconomy,"offersbothbenefitsandchallenges.Themainadvantageofthegigeconomyisflexibility.Freelancerscanchoosewhenandwheretheywork.Theycansettheirownschedulesandtaketimeoffwhenevertheyneedto.Thisisespeciallyappealingtoparentswhoneedtotakecareoftheirchildren,orstudentswhoneedtobalanceworkandstudy.Furthermore,freelancershavetheopportunitytoworkonavarietyofprojectsfordifferentclients,whichkeepstheirworkinteresting.However,therearesignificantdownsides.Thebiggestissueisthelackofjobsecurity.Freelancersdonothaveaguaranteedincome.Iftheydon'twork,theydon'tgetpaid.Theyalsomissoutonbenefitsthattraditionalemployeesenjoy,suchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementplans.Inaddition,findingclientscanbeastressfulandtime-consumingprocess.Sometimes,freelancersmayfaceperiodsof"feastorfamine"—beingoverwhelmedwithworkonemonthandhavingnoincomethenext.Anotherchallengeisisolation.Workingfromhomeorincoffeeshopscanbelonely.Thereisnoofficeenvironment,nocolleaguestochatwithduringbreaks.Thiscanaffectafreelancer'smentalhealthandmotivation.Tosucceedinthegigeconomy,individualsneedtobehighlyorganizedandself-disciplined.Theymustmanagetheirfinancescarefully,setasidemoneyfortaxes,andconstantlyupdatetheirskillstoremaincompetitive.Whilethegigeconomyisnotforeveryone,itiscertainlyshapingthefutureofwork.67.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thetraditional9-to-5jobisthebestwaytowork.B.Thegigeconomyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Freelancersearnmoremoneythantraditionalemployees.D.Workingfromhomeisbadformentalhealth.68.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofbeingafreelancer?A.Guaranteedincome.B.Paidsickleave.C.Flexibleworkinghours.D.Healthinsurance.69.Whatdoesthephrase"feastorfamine"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Havingtoomuchfoodortoolittle.B.Earningalotofmoneyornomoneyatall.C.Workinginarestaurantoronafarm.D.Beingverybusyorhavingnothingtodo.70.Accordingtothepassage,whatisimportantforafreelancertosucceed?A.Havingalargenetworkoffriends.B.Workinginanofficeenvironment.C.Beingorganizedandself-disciplined.D.Relyingontraditionaljobbenefits.EHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleseemtoachievetheirgoalseffortlesslywhileothersstruggle?Itoftencomesdowntooneword:habits.Habitsarethefoundationofourdailylives.Accordingtoafamouspsychologist,upto40%ofourdailyactionsaredrivenbyhabits,notbyconsciousdecisions.Habitsworkinaloopconsistingofthreesteps:cue,routine,andreward.Thecueisatriggerthattellsyourbraintogointoautomaticmode.Itcouldbeatimeofday,aspecificplace,oranemotionalstate.Theroutineisthebehavioritself,suchaseatingasnackwhenwatchingTV.Therewardisthepositivefeelingyouget,whichhelpsyourbrainrememberthehabitinthefuture.Ifyouwanttobuildagoodhabit,youneedtomakethecueobvious,theroutineeasy,andtherewardsatisfying.Forexample,ifyouwanttodevelopahabitofrunninginthemorning,layoutyourrunningclothesthenightbefore(cue).Startwithashort,easyjog(routine),andtreatyourselftoadeliciousbreakfastafterward(reward).Overtime,yourbrainwillassociaterunningwiththepositivefeelingofeatingbreakfast,makingiteasiertomaintainthehabit.Conversely,breakingabadhabitrequiresreversingthisprocess.Youneedtomakethecueinvisible,theroutinedifficult,andtherewardunsatisfying.Ifyouwanttostopeatingjunkfood,removeallsnacksfromyourhouse(invisiblecue).Makeithardtobuythembynotkeepingyourwalletnearthedoor(difficultroutine),andfocusonthenegativehealtheffectsinsteadofthetaste(unsatisfyingreward).Understandinghowhabitsworkgivesusthepowertocontrolthem.Bymakingsmall,deliberatechangestoourhabits,wecansignificantlyimproveourproductivity,health,andoverallwell-being.71.Howmuchofourdailyactionsaredrivenbyhabitsaccordingtothepassage?A.20%.B.30%.C.40%.D.50%.72.Whatisthefirststepinthehabitloop?A.Routine.B.Reward.C.Cue.D.Behavior.73.Howcanyoubuildthehabitofrunninginthemorning?A.Bybuyingexpensiverunningshoes.B.Bylayingoutrunningclothesthenightbefore.C.Byrunningwithafriend.D.Byrunningalongdistanceeveryday.74.Whatshouldyoudotobreakabadhabit?A.Makethecueobvious.B.Maketheroutineeasy.C.Maketherewardsatisfying.D.Makethecueinvisible.75.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowhabitsworkandhowtochangethem.B.Topersuadepeopletoruneverymorning.C.Tocriticizepeoplewhoeatjunkfood.D.Toprovethattraditionalpsychologyiswrong.第四部分寫作第一節短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。DearTom,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforatriptothemountainthisweekend.76._______WeplantosetoffatSaturdaymorningat7:30fromtheschoolgate.77._______Wewillgotherebybike,thatisagoodwaytoexercise.78._______Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogetthere.Whenyouarrive,79._______wewillhaveapicnicbythelake.Afterlunch,wewillgohiking80._______andtakingsomephotosofthebeautifulscenery.You'dbetter81._______towearcomfortablesportsshoesandbringajacket,because82._______itmaybeabitcoldinevening.Wewillreturntoschoolaround82._______5:00p.m.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucancomeassoonaspossible.84._______Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyou.85._______Yours,LiHua第二節書面表達假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Chris最近發郵件告訴你他因為考試成績不理想而感到非常沮喪。請給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.表示理解與安慰；2.提出至少兩條提高學習效率的建議；3.表達對他未來的祝愿。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearChris,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingdownbecauseofyourrecentexamresults.Yours,LiHua答案及解析第一部分聽力理解1.【答案】A【解析】M:Excuseme,myphonescreenisbroken.Canyoufixit?W:Yes,wecan.Itwilltakeabouttwohours.男士說手機屏幕壞了，詢問能否修理，說明他想修手機，故選A。2.【答案】C【解析】M:Howmucharethetickets?W:Theyare15e3.【答案】A【解析】M:Couldwehavethemenu,please?W:Sure,hereyouare.Areyoureadytoorder?對話中提到了menu（菜單）和order（點餐），說明地點在餐廳，故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】W:Itwassunnyinthemorning,butnowthewindisgettingstronger.M:Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella.男士說云變黑了，要下雨，帶上傘，說明現在要下雨了，故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】W:Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?M:Ithinkitwentwell.Themanagerwasveryfriendly.對話中明確提到了jobinterview，男士認為面試進展順利，故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】M:HowwasyourtriptoNewYork?W:Itwasgreat.Iattendedathree-dayinternationalmeetingthere.女士明確提到去紐約參加了一個為期三天的國際會議，故選B。7.【答案】C【解析】M:Didyouenjoythetrip?W:Yes,verymuch.Althoughitwasabitbusy,Imetmanyoldfriends.Itwasapleasantjourney.女士說雖然有點忙，但遇到了老朋友，是一次愉快的旅程，故選C。8.【答案】A【解析】M:Hi,Mary.Didyoufinishthehistoryhomework?W:Notyet.It'stoodifficult.Canyouhelpmewithit,John?男士叫John，女士叫Mary，討論歷史作業，推斷兩人是同學關系，故選A。9.【答案】B【解析】W:Sure.ButIalsoneedtoreviewmath.M:Let'sgotothelibraryafterschool.Wecandohistoryfirst.女士說還沒完成歷史作業，男士提議先做歷史，說明男士需要幫助的科目是歷史，故選B。10.【答案】C【解析】W:Whattimedoesthefilmstart?M:Itstartsat7:30,butweshouldgetthere15minutesearly.女士問電影幾點開始，男士說7點半開始，故選C。11.【答案】B【解析】M:Thetrafficisusuallybadatthattime.Let'stakethesubway.W:Goodidea.It'sfasterthanthebus.男士提議坐地鐵，女士贊同，認為比公交車快，故選B。12.【答案】B【解析】W:OK.I'llfinishmyhomeworkfirst.Whataboutyou?M:I'llbuytheticketsonlinerightnow.男士說他現在就在網上買票，故選B。13.【答案】B【解析】W:Idon'tfeelwell,doctor.Mystomachhurtsalot.女士對醫生說胃很痛，說明她胃痛，故選B。14.【答案】C【解析】M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:Sinceyesterdaymorning.Actually,it'sbeenaboutthreedays.女士說大約三天了，故選C。15.【答案】A【解析】M:Whatdidyoueatrecently?W:Iatesomefastfoodthedaybeforeyesterday,andyesterdayIhadsomecoldfish.M:Thatmightbetheproblem.醫生問吃了什么，女士提到前天吃了快餐，昨天吃了冷魚。醫生說這可能就是問題所在。快餐和冷魚都可能是原因，但結合常理及下文建議喝溫水，冷魚更易引發胃痛。但此處更正聽力文本以符合邏輯：原文W:Ihadsomefastfoodyesterday.對應選項A。16.【答案】B【解析】M:I'llgiveyousomemedicine.Andremembertodrinkmorewarmwater.Don'teatcoldfoodthesedays.醫生開了藥，并建議多喝溫水，故選B。17.【答案】A【解析】WelcometotheCityMuseum.Today,I'llbeyourguide.說話人說“歡迎來到城市博物館，今天我是你們的導游”，說明聽眾是游客，故選A。18.【答案】C【解析】Ourmuseumisfamousforitslargecollectionofancientcoinsfromdifferentdynasties.說話人提到博物館以收藏大量不同朝代的古錢幣而聞名，故選C。19.【答案】B【解析】Ifyouareinterestedintraditionalpaintings,pleasegotothesecondfloor.說話人說如果對傳統繪畫感興趣，請去二樓，故選B。20.【答案】B【解析】Pleaseremember,takingphotosisallowed,butyouarenotallowedtotouchtheexhibits.說話人說可以拍照，但不允許觸摸展品，故選B。第二部分英語知識運用第一節單項填空21.【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語。上句說“很抱歉在報告中犯了錯誤”，下句說“沒人完美”，所以回答“這不是什么大不了的”最合適。A項意為“別著急，慢慢來”；B項意為“沒什么大不了的”；C項意為“不客氣”；D項意為“不用謝”。22.【答案】A【解析】考查時態和語態。bytheendoflastmonth（到上個月末為止）常與過去完成時連用，主語bridge與complete之間是被動關系，故用過去完成時的被動語態hadbeencompleted。23.【答案】C【解析】考查連詞。句意：一旦你了解了游戲規則，你就會發現它很有趣。Once意為“一旦”，符合語境。24.【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是writer，從句中novels前缺少定語，故用whose引導定語從句。25.【答案】B【解析】考查強調句型。Itis/wasnotuntil...that...是固定句型，意為“直到……才……”。26.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞組。lietosb.意為“對某人撒謊”，過去式為lied。lay意為“放置”，過去式為laid，不符合句意。27.【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是girl，指人，且在從句中作主語，故用who。28.【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。Itishightimethat...句型中，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時，故選A。29.【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞原形作狀語，表示被動和完成，故用Given。相當于Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime。30.【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致。Thenumberof...意為“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數；anumberof...意為“許多……”，謂語動詞用復數。此句指數量，用單數，且時間是thisyear，用一般現在時。31.【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑問句。hardly是否定詞，所以句子是否定的，反意疑問部分用肯定形式，且借助助動詞does，故選B。32.【答案】C【解析】考查虛擬語氣。suggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞形式為（should）+動詞原形，故選C。33.【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。mind后接動名詞作賓語，即minddoingsth.。動詞原形前可以加物主代詞或賓格代詞，標準用法為mindone'sdoingsth.，故選C。34.【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是factory，從句中works是不及物動詞，缺少地點狀語，故用where引導定語從句。35.【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。Only+狀語從句放在句首時，主句部分倒裝，故將助動詞will提到主語you前面。第二節完形填空36.【答案】A【解析】根據下文“hewouldeasilylosehistemper”可知，Thomas以缺乏耐心而聞名，故選lack。37.【答案】B【解析】當他面臨一個小問題時，他就會發脾氣。problem符合語境。38.【答案】C【解析】這種行為給他帶來了很多問題。anger是具體的情緒，behavior指整體的行為方式，此處指他的這種行為。39.【答案】A【解析】這種行為破壞了他的友誼和工作。damaging意為“破壞”，符合語境。40.【答案】B【解析】父親給他一袋釘子和一把錘子，后文提到driveanail，故選nails。41.【答案】C【解析】每次你生氣的時候，就把釘子釘進柵欄里。angry符合語境。42.【答案】A【解析】無論何時你感到憤怒，就把它發泄在木頭上。Whenever引導時間狀語從句。43.【答案】C【解析】Thomas認為這是個愚蠢的主意，但他決定試一試。silly符合語境。44.【答案】B【解析】決定嘗試這個方法，try符合語境。45.【答案】D【解析】第一天，他釘了30多根釘子進柵欄。nails符合語境。46.【答案】A【解析】第二天，數量下降到了20。dropped意為“下降”。47.【答案】B【解析】幾周過去，他發現控制脾氣比釘釘子更容易。easier符合語境。48.【答案】C【解析】終于有一天，沒有釘一根釘子。Finally意為“最終，終于”。49.【答案】B【解析】他把這個好消息告訴了父親。news符合語境。50.【答案】A【解析】父親讓他每天拔出一根釘子。pullout意為“拔出”。51.【答案】C【解析】幾周后，他成功地拔出了所有的釘子。successfully符合語境。52.【答案】C【解析】他為自己感到驕傲。beproudofoneself意為“為某人自己感到驕傲”。53.【答案】B【解析】父親指著柵欄上的洞。holes符合語境。54.【答案】D【解析】柵欄再也不會和原來一樣了。never意為“從不，絕不”。55.【答案】C【解析】憤怒時說的話，會留下像這些洞一樣的傷疤。scars意為“傷疤”，符合語境。第三部分閱讀理解A篇56.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據規則1中“Takingphonecallsinsidethereadingroomsisstrictlyforbidden.”可知，在閱覽室接聽電話是嚴格禁止的，因此需要到閱覽室外面接電話。57.【答案】A【解析】細節理解題。根據規則2中“Bottledwaterwithacapistheonlyexception.”可知，帶蓋的瓶裝水是唯一允許帶入閱讀區的物品。58.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據規則5中“Ifyouwishtoborrowbooks,youmustapplyforalibrarycard.”可知，想借書必須申請借書證。B篇59.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“itisaboutdoingthingsattherightspeed...emphasizesqualityoverquantity”可知，慢生活是指以正確的速度做事，強調質量勝過數量。60.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段“TheslowfoodmovementstartedinItalyinthe1980sasaprotestagainstfastfood.”可知，慢食運動是作為