2026年人教部編版四年級語文下冊期末考試試題

親愛的同學(xué)們，經(jīng)過一個學(xué)期的勤奮學(xué)習(xí)和快樂探索，相信你們一定收獲了滿滿的知識與技能。現(xiàn)在，就讓我們一起走進(jìn)這次語文期末測試，展示自己的學(xué)習(xí)成果吧！請認(rèn)真讀題，仔細(xì)作答，書寫工整，相信你一定是最棒的！考試時間：90分鐘滿分：100分一、基礎(chǔ)知識積累與運(yùn)用(共35分)(一)看拼音，寫詞語，注意書寫規(guī)范、美觀。(8分)bìlǜ()liáokuò()zhìxù()cuǐcàn()gǎishàn()yánsù()qīngxī()zhènxīng()(二)給下列加點(diǎn)字選擇正確的讀音，用“√”標(biāo)出。(4分)1.我們要把這些種子撒(sǎsā)播到田地里，等待它們發(fā)芽。2.他興(xīngxìng)高采烈地告訴我這個好消息。3.這件衣服很薄(bóbáo)，適合夏天穿。4.我們要為(wéiwèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想而努力奮斗。(三)比一比，再組詞。(4分)辯()繞()即()幻()辨()饒()既()幼()(四)把下列詞語補(bǔ)充完整，并選擇其中一個寫一句話。(5分)眉()眼()重整()()一絲()()()顧()盼空空()()鐵杵()()造句：_________________________________________________(五)照樣子，按要求寫句子。(6分)1.例：雨來像小鴨子一樣抖著頭上的水。(仿寫比喻句)彎彎的月亮像____________________________________。2.例：他勇敢地抓住窗框，兩只腳有力地蹬著車廂，攀上了窗口。(仿寫含有連續(xù)動作的句子)小明放學(xué)回家，____________________________________，____________________________________，____________________________________。3.我們打敗了強(qiáng)大的敵人。(改為“被”字句)_________________________________________________4.校園里開滿了五顏六色的紅花。(修改病句)_________________________________________________(六)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。(6分)1.胤恭勤不倦，________________。家貧不常得油，________________，以夜繼日焉。(《囊螢夜讀》)2.這些事——是永不漫滅的回憶：________________的園中，________________的葉下，________________的膝上。(冰心《繁星》)3.天行健，________________。(《周易》)4.詩是人類向未來寄發(fā)的信息，詩給人類________________。(艾青)(七)口語交際。(2分)班級計(jì)劃組織一次“我的奇思妙想”交流會，請你簡要說說自己想發(fā)明什么，它有什么特別的功能。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、閱讀理解(共30分)(一)閱讀下面的課內(nèi)片段，回答問題。(12分)《“諾曼底號”遇難記》(節(jié)選)哈爾威船長一個手勢也沒有做，一句話也沒有說，猶如鐵鑄，紋絲不動，隨著輪船一起沉入了深淵。人們透過陰慘慘的薄霧，凝視著這尊黑色的雕像徐徐沉進(jìn)大海。哈爾威船長的生命就這樣結(jié)束了。在英倫海峽上，沒有任何一個海員能與他相提并論。他一生都要求自己忠于職守，履行做人之道。面對死亡，他又踐行了一次英雄的壯舉。1.片段中畫“____”的句子運(yùn)用了________的修辭手法，把________比作________，表現(xiàn)了他________________________________的品質(zhì)。(4分)2.“人們透過陰慘慘的薄霧，凝視著這尊黑色的雕像徐徐沉進(jìn)大海。”這句話中的“凝視”一詞有什么表達(dá)效果？(3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.為什么說哈爾威船長“踐行了一次英雄的壯舉”？結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕睦斫狻?3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.讀完這段文字，你認(rèn)為哈爾威船長是一個怎樣的人？(2分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(二)閱讀下面的課外短文，回答問題。(18分)會飛的蒲公英初夏的一天，我和媽媽來到小木屋后面的山坡上。山坡上盛開著一叢叢火紅的杜鵑、鵝黃的迎春、淡紫的牽牛……我快活地拍著小手，蹦蹦跳跳采摘這些五顏六色的花兒。一會兒，媽媽輕輕地挽著我走到山坡的另一側(cè)。那里開滿了一朵朵白色的小花。花兒怪逗人的：圓圓的腦袋，白白的絨毛，風(fēng)一吹，就輕盈地飛了起來，飛呀飛，飛得老高老高的，我費(fèi)了好大的勁，才抓住一朵飛在空中的小白花。媽媽說：“這是蒲公英，它從不滿足于待在偏僻的角落，最喜歡到外面的世界去闖蕩。”媽媽的話，在我幼小的心靈里留下了很深的印象。晚上，我常常夢見自己變成了一朵白色的蒲公英，在廣闊的世界上空飛呀，飛呀……不久，我上小學(xué)了，媽媽縫了個花書包給我，書包上繡著幾朵白色的蒲公英，花旁還歪歪斜斜地繡著幾個字——會飛的蒲公英。每天，我就像一朵快樂的蒲公英，在小木屋到學(xué)校的山路上飛來飛去。一個有風(fēng)的黃昏，我從學(xué)校跑回家，高興地拉著媽媽來到開滿蒲公英的山坡。我把老師剛剛教的兒歌《蒲公英的種子》唱給媽媽聽，我一邊唱一邊在蒲公英叢中跳來跳去，一朵朵白色的小傘在我的歌聲中輕輕飄上天空。媽媽的神情有些激動，目光亮亮的，深情地追隨著那一朵朵飄飛遠(yuǎn)去的小白傘。從媽媽的目光里我仿佛看到了晚上常常做的那個夢：一朵白色的蒲公英，在輕風(fēng)的吹送下，飛呀飛，飛過一間間古舊的小木屋，飛過一片片茂密的山林，飛進(jìn)金色的陽光中……帶著這個白色的夢，我考上了中學(xué)。那個繡著蒲公英的花書包舊了，媽媽又給我買了一個新的，書包上依然繡著一朵蒲公英。如今，我已經(jīng)有了自己的小書房，書桌上擺著一個精致的水晶花瓶，里面插著一束風(fēng)干了的蒲公英。它們雖然失去了往日的潔白與輕盈，但我依然喜歡它們。因?yàn)槊恳欢淦压⒍汲休d著媽媽的期望，也承載著我心中那個飛翔的夢想。1.聯(lián)系上下文，理解下列詞語的意思。(4分)(1)五顏六色：____________________________________(2)輕盈：________________________________________2.文中畫橫線的句子運(yùn)用了什么修辭手法？這樣寫有什么好處？(3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.媽媽為什么在“我”的書包上繡蒲公英？(3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.文中的“白色的夢”指的是什么？(3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.讀了這篇短文，你有什么感受？(4分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、習(xí)作(共35分)(其中書寫5分)題目：一件令我______的事要求：1.在橫線上填上合適的詞語，如“開心”、“難過”、“難忘”、“感動”等，使題目完整。2.寫一件自己親身經(jīng)歷或耳聞目睹的事，要把事情的經(jīng)過寫清楚，寫具體，表達(dá)出自己的真情實(shí)感。3.語句通順，不寫錯別字，字?jǐn)?shù)在三百字左右。4.書寫工整，卷面整潔。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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