南京市全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級仿真試題及答案解析(2025年下半年)

南京市全國英語等級考試（PETS）一級仿真試題及答案解析(2025年下半年)第一部分聽力理解第一節圖片判斷在本節中，你將聽到5個句子或對話。每句話或對話對應一幅圖片，請從每題給出的[A]、[B]、[C]三個選項中選出與所聽內容相符的圖片，并標在試卷的相應位置。每句話或對話讀兩遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?[A]Amanisreadingabook.[B]Amaniswatchingtelevision.[C]Amanislisteningtotheradio.2.Whatistheweatherliketoday?[A]Itisrainingheavily.[B]Itissunnyandwarm.[C]Itissnowingoutside.3.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?[A]Attheschoolgate.[B]Atthebusstop.[C]Atthetrainstation.4.Whatdidthewomanbuy?[A]Apairofshoes.[B]Anewdress.[C]Abeautifulhat.5.Whattimeisitnow?[A]8:00.[B]8:15.[C]8:30.第二節對話理解在本節中，你將聽到15段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有一個問題，請從每題給出的[A]、[B]、[C]三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?[A]Tea.[B]Coffee.[C]Water.7.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]50yuan.[B]15yuan.[C]5yuan.8.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?[A]Math.[B]English.[C]Chinese.9.Wheredoesthemanwork?[A]Inahospital.[B]Inabank.[C]Inaschool.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?[A]Amovie.[B]Abook.[C]Asong.11.Howoldistheboy?[A]10.[B]12.[C]14.12.Whoisthetallestintheclass?[A]Tom.[B]Jack.[C]Mike.13.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?[A]Goshopping.[B]Visithergrandparents.[C]Doherhomework.14.Whyisthemanlate?[A]Becausehemissedthebus.[B]Becausehisbikewasbroken.[C]Becausehegotuplate.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexam?[A]Itistoodifficult.[B]Itisveryeasy.[C]Itisjustso-so.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?[A]Inarestaurant.[B]Inalibrary.[C]Inapostoffice.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[A]Husbandandwife.[B]Teacherandstudent.[C]Bossandworker.18.Whenwillthemeetingstart?[A]At9:00.[B]At9:30.[C]At10:00.19.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?[A]Basketball.[B]Football.[C]Tabletennis.20.Howdoesthewomangotoworkeveryday?[A]Bybus.[B]Bysubway.[C]Bycar.第二部分英語知識運用第一節單項填空從[A]、[B]、[C]三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Thereis_____"h"intheword"hour".[A]a[B]an[C]the22.Myparentsgave_____anewbikeonmybirthday.[A]I[B]me[C]my23.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_____?[A]hashe[B]hasn'the[C]doeshe24.Thestoryisvery_____.Ilikeitverymuch.[A]interest[B]interested[C]interesting25._____beautifulthefloweris![A]What[B]Whata[C]How26.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe_____back.[A]come[B]comes[C]willcome27.Theteacheraskedthestudents_____noiseinclass.[A]don'tmake[B]nottomake[C]notmake28.You_____stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.[A]can[B]may[C]must29.HehaslivedinNanjing_____fiveyearsago.[A]for[B]since[C]from30.Couldyoutellme_____?[A]whereisthepostoffice[B]wherethepostofficeis[C]wherewasthepostoffice31.I'mhungry.Pleasebringmesome_____.[A]bread[B]apple[C]waters32.Theoldmanwas_____tired_____hecouldn'twalkanymore.[A]too;to[B]so;that[C]such;that33.Bytheendoflastyear,we_____morethan1000Englishwords.[A]learned[B]havelearned[C]hadlearned34.Theroom_____everyday.[A]cleans[B]iscleaned[C]cleaned35.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.[A]doesn'train[B]won'train[C]didn'train第二節完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的[A]、[B]、[C]三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoften36.Youcan't37thewindow,andyoucan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsare38.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities.Whenyouare39foratrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalk40inthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.36.[A]late[B]early[C]quick37.[A]open[B]close[C]clean38.[A]safe[B]dangerous[C]boring39.[A]early[B]late[C]ready40.[A]out[B]around[C]away第三部分閱讀理解第一節詞語配伍從右欄所給的選項中選出與左欄各項意義相符的選項。41.Peopleuseittowrite.[A]pen42.Itisaplacewhereyoucanborrowbooks.[B]library43.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.[C]teacher44.ThedayafterSunday.[D]Monday45.Acolddrinkmadefrommilk.[E]milkshake[F]water[G]doctor第二節短文理解1閱讀下面短文，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的選[Right]，錯誤的選[Wrong]，短文中未提及的選[Doesn'tsay]。Mr.andMrs.Smithhaveasmallrestaurant.TherestaurantisopeneverydayexceptSunday.Theyusuallygetupatsixo'clockinthemorning.Mrs.Smithcooksbreakfastfortheguests,andMr.Smithcleanstherooms.Atnoon,theyareverybusybecausemanyworkerscometohavelunchthere.Thefoodischeapanddelicious,sopeoplelikeitverymuch.Intheevening,theyusuallyclosetherestaurantatnineo'clock.Theyaretiredbuthappy.46.Mr.andMrs.Smithhaveabigrestaurant.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay47.TherestaurantisopenonSundays.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay48.Theygetupat6:00a.m.everymorning.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay49.Manyworkerscometotherestaurantforlunch.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay50.Thefoodintherestaurantisexpensive.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay第三節短文理解2閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的[A]、[B]、[C]三個選項中選出最佳答案。InEngland,peopledon'tusuallytalkverymuch.Youcangoonabus,orinatrain,andeveryonesitslookingoutofthewindow.Oftentheyread.Theyreadbooksandnewspapers.Buttheydon'ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutonething:theweather.SowhenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland,youcansay,"Niceweatherforthetimeofyear!""Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday,"someonemayanswer."Butitgotabitwarmerlater,"youcansay.Ifyoutalklikethis,Englishpeoplewillthink,"Howfriendlyyouare!"Butremember,don'taskawomanhowoldsheis,anddon'taskamanhowmuchmoneyhemakes.Itisimpolite.51.InEngland,peopleusually_____onabusorinatrain.[A]talkalot[B]readbooksornewspapers[C]sleep52.Englishpeopleoftentalkabout_____whentheymeet.[A]theweather[B]theirfamilies[C]theirwork53.WhatcanyousaywhenyoumeetsomeoneinEngland?[A]"Howoldareyou?"[B]"What'syourjob?"[C]"Niceweather,isn'tit?"54.Itis_____toaskawoman'sageinEngland.[A]polite[B]impolite[C]friendly55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?[A]Englishpeoplelikereading.[B]HowtotalkwithEnglishpeople.[C]TheweatherinEngland.第四部分寫作第一節改寫句子下面是關于Tom的三對句子。每對句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是對第一句的改寫。要求根據原句和第二句中已經給出的部分補全第二句，注意不能改變原句的意思。56.Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.Tomis_____young_____hecannotgotoschool.57."Iwillfinishmyhomeworktomorrow,"saidTom.Tomsaidthathe_____finishhishomeworkthenextday.58.Theteachergavemeabook.Abook_____tomebytheteacher.第二節書面表達你叫李華，你的好朋友Peter邀請你周末去參加他的生日派對，但是你因為感冒發燒不能前往。請給他寫一封50詞左右的電子郵件，內容包括：1.感謝他的邀請；2.說明不能去的原因；3.祝他生日快樂。第五部分聽力原文及答案解析聽力原文第一節圖片判斷1.Themaniswatchingtelevision.(B)2.Look!Itisrainingheavilyoutside.(A)3.Theydecidetomeetattheschoolgate.(A)4.Thewomanboughtabeautifulhat.(C)5.Themeetingwillstartathalfpasteight.(C)第二節對話理解6.M:Wouldyoulikeacupofteaorcoffee?W:I'dlikeaglassofwater,please.(C)7.M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas50yuan,butnowit'sonsale.It'sonly15yuan.(B)8.M:What'syourfavoritesubject?W:IlikeMathbest.(A)9.W:Wheredoyouwork?M:Iworkinahospital.Ihelpsickpeople.(A)10.W:Haveyoureadthebook"HarryPotter"?M:Yes,it'sveryinteresting.(B)11.W:Youare12yearsold,aren'tyou?M:No,I'm14.(C)12.M:IsJackthetallestinyourclass?W:No,MikeistallerthanJack.Tomisthetallest.(C)13.M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?W:Iplantogoshoppingwithmymother.(A)14.W:Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?M:I'msorry.Mybikewasbrokenontheway.(B)15.W:Howwasyourmathexam?M:Itwastoodifficultforme.Icouldn'tfinishit.(A)16.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'dliketoborrowthisbook.(B)17.W:Don'tbelateforschoolagain,Tom.M:Sorry,Iwon't.(B)18.W:Whenwillthemeetingstart?M:Itwasplannedtostartat9:00,butitisdelayedbyhalfanhour.(B)19.W:Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?M:No,Ilikefootballbest.(B)20.M:Doyougotoworkbybus?W:No,Idrivemycareveryday.(C)答案及解析第一部分聽力理解1.B【解析】句意為“這個男人正在看電視”，與圖片B相符。2.A【解析】句意為“看！外面雨下得很大”，與圖片A相符。3.A【解析】句意為“他們決定在校門口見面”，與圖片A相符。4.C【解析】句意為“這個女人買了一頂漂亮的帽子”，與圖片C相符。5.C【解析】句意為“會議將在八點半開始”，halfpasteight即8:30，與圖片C相符。6.C【解析】男士問女士要喝茶還是咖啡，女士回答想要一杯水，故選C。7.B【解析】襯衫原價50元，現在特價15元，男士詢問的是現在的情況，故選B。8.A【解析】女士回答最喜歡數學，故選A。9.A【解析】男士回答在醫院工作，幫助病人，故選A。10.B【解析】對話明確提到了"book""HarryPotter"，男士回答很有趣，故選B。11.C【解析】男士確認自己不是12歲，而是14歲，故選C。12.C【解析】女士說Mike比Jack高，但Tom是最高的，故選C。13.A【解析】女士回答這周末計劃和媽媽去購物，故選A。14.B【解析】男士解釋遲到的原因是自行車壞了，故選B。15.A【解析】男士認為數學考試太難了，沒做完，故選A。16.B【解析】對話中男士表示想借書，因此是在圖書館，故選B。17.B【解析】女士讓Tom不要再遲到上學了，是師生關系，故選B。18.B【解析】原計劃9點開始，但推遲了半小時，即9:30開始，故選B。19.B【解析】男士明確表示不喜歡籃球，最喜歡足球，故選B。20.C【解析】女士回答每天自己開車上班，故選C。第二部分英語知識運用第一節單項填空21.B【解析】考查冠詞。字母"h"的發音是/e?t?/，以元音音素開頭，所以用an。a用在輔音音素前，the是定冠詞。故選B。22.B【解析】考查代詞。動詞give后接雙賓語，givesb.sth.，這里作賓語，需用人稱代詞賓格。I是主格，my是形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。23.A【解析】考查反義疑問句。前句含有never，表示否定，反義疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則，所以后面用肯定，且助動詞用has。故選A。24.C【解析】考查形容詞。主語是story（物），修飾物用-ing結尾的形容詞interesting，意為“有趣的”。interest是動詞或名詞，interested修飾人。故選C。25.C【解析】考查感嘆句。結構為：What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主謂!或How+adj./adv.+主謂!這里中心詞是beautiful（形容詞），用How引導。故選C。26.B【解析】考查時態。assoonas引導時間狀語從句，主句是將來時，從句用一般現在時表將來（主將從現）。he是第三人稱單數，動詞用comes。故選B。27.B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。asksb.todosth.的否定形式是asksb.nottodosth.，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。故選B。28.C【解析】考查情態動詞。紅燈時必須停下，表示強制性的規定用must。can表示能力或許可，may表示可能。故選C。29.B【解析】考查介詞。現在完成時態中，一段時間用for+時間段，since+時間點。fiveyearsago是時間點，用since。故選B。30.B【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，即主語在前謂語在后，且主句是Couldyoutellme，從句時態不受限制，但表達客觀事實或現在的情況用一般現在時。故選B。31.A【解析】考查名詞。bread是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式；apple和water在此處需用復數或不可數形式表達，some后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞。選項中只有bread直接可用。故選A。32.B【解析】考查連詞。so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞。too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，后接動詞原形。such修飾名詞。故選B。33.C【解析】考查時態。bytheendoflastyear是過去完成時的標志，表示在過去某個時間點之前已經完成的動作，結構為had+過去分詞。故選C。34.B【解析】考查被動語態。房間是“被”打掃的，主語是單數，用一般現在時的被動語態is+過去分詞。故選B。35.A【解析】考查條件狀語從句。if引導的條件狀語從句，主將從現，主句是將來時，從句用一般現在時。it是第三人稱單數，用doesn'train。故選A。第二節完形填空36.A【解析】前文說需要早到并且等幾個小時，因此航班經常“晚點”，選late。37.A【解析】在飛機上不能“打開”窗戶，用open。38.A【解析】作者認為火車很“安全”，選safe。dangerous危險，boring無聊，均不符合語境。39.B【解析】當你“遲到”了火車，你可以趕另一班，選late。40.B【解析】可以在火車里“到處走動”，用walkaround。walkout走出去，walkaway走開，不符合題意。第三部分閱讀理解第一節詞語配伍41.A【解析】鋼筆用來寫字，pen。42.B【解析】借書的地方是圖書館，library。43.C【解析】在學校教書的人是老師，teacher。44.D【解析】星期天之后的一天是星期一，Monday。45.E【解析】牛奶制成的冷飲是奶昔，milkshake。第二節短文理解146.B【解析】短文第一句說"smallrestaurant"，題目說"bigrestaurant"，與原文不符，選Wrong。47.B【解析】短文第一句說"openeverydayexceptSunday"（除了周日每天營業），題目說周日照常營業，選Wrong。48.A【解析】短文第二句說"Theyusuallygetupatsixo'clock"，題目說早上6點起床，與原文相符，選Right。49.A【解析】短文提到"manyworkerscom