六年級上冊一般現在時用法練習題

六年級上冊一般現在時用法練習題同學們，一般現在時是我們英語學習中最基礎也最常用的時態之一。它就像我們描述日常、表達習慣、陳述事實的“老朋友”。要想真正掌握它，除了理解基本概念，更離不開勤加練習。下面，我們就通過一系列有針對性的練習，來檢驗和鞏固大家對一般現在時的掌握程度。一般現在時核心用法回顧在開始練習之前，讓我們快速回顧一下一般現在時的“真面目”：1.構成：*be動詞：主語+am/is/are+...(我用am,你用are,is跟著他、她、它，復數后面都用are)。*實義動詞：主語+動詞原形(主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞要用第三人稱單數形式)。2.動詞第三人稱單數變化規則：*一般情況下，直接加-s(如：work->works,play->plays)。*以s,x,ch,sh,o結尾的動詞，加-es(如：watch->watches,go->goes)。*以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，變y為i再加-es(如：study->studies,fly->flies)。*特殊變化(如：have->has,do->does,go->goes)。3.基本用法：*表示經常性或習慣性的動作(Igetupatseveneverymorning.)。*表示客觀事實或普遍真理(Theearthgoesaroundthesun.)。*表示主語所具備的性格、能力或特征(Shelikessinging.Heistall.)。*在時間、條件狀語從句中，表示將來的動作(Iwillcallyouwhenhearrives.)。(此點稍難，六年級重點掌握前三點)練習題一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空(基礎鞏固)請根據句子意思，在橫線上填入括號內動詞的正確形式。1.Mymotheroften______(cook)dinnerforus.2.TomandI______(go)toschooltogethereveryday.3.She______(notlike)milk.Sheprefersjuice.4.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.5.______(do)yourfather______(read)newspaperseveryevening?6.Weusually______(play)basketballafterschool.7.Mycat______(sleep)onthesofanow.(提示：此句雖有now，但描述的是一種常態喜好)8.He______(brush)histeethtwiceaday.9.They______(notlive)inthiscity.10.Theteacher______(teach)usEnglishverywell.二、句型轉換(能力提升)按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。1.Ilikeapples.(改為否定句)I____________apples.2.Shegoestoschoolbybus.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)______she______toschoolbybus?Yes,____________.3.Theyplayfootballinthepark.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)______they______footballinthepark?No,____________.4.Tomdoeshishomeworkeveryevening.(改為否定句)Tom____________hishomeworkeveryevening.5.Heisacleverboy.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)____________acleverboy?Yes,____________.三、單項選擇(綜合辨析)從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。1.Myfather______TVeverynight.A.watchB.watchesC.watching2.______yoursister______toschoolonfoot?A.Do,goB.Does,goC.Does,goes3.They______fromCanada.A.isB.areC.am4.Theearth______aroundthesun.A.moveB.movesC.moving5.I______astudent.He______ateacher.A.am,isB.is,amC.am,are6.She______upatsixo'clockinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting7.We______EnglishclassonMondays.A.haveB.hasC.arehave8.______he______lunchatschool?A.Do,haveB.Does,hasC.Does,have四、用所給詞的適當形式填空(語境運用)閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。LiMingisagoodstudent.He______(study)inNo.5PrimarySchool.Everyday,he______(get)upatsixthirty.He______(wash)hisfaceand______(brush)histeeth.Thenhe______(have)breakfastwithhisparents.He______(go)toschoolatseventhirty.School______(begin)ateighto'clock.He______(like)Englishverymuch.He______(speak)Englishwell.Afterschool,he______(do)hishomeworkfirst.Sometimeshe______(play)basketballwithhisfriends.He______(be)happyeveryday.參考答案與解析一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.cooks(主語mymother是第三人稱單數)2.go(主語TomandI是復數)3.doesn'tlike(實義動詞否定，主語she是三單，用doesn't+原形)4.rises,sets(客觀真理，用一般現在時，主語sun是三單)5.Does,read(一般疑問句，主語yourfather是三單，用Does開頭，動詞原形)6.play(主語we是復數)7.sleeps(描述常態喜好，用一般現在時，主語mycat是三單)8.brushes(主語he是三單)9.don'tlive(實義動詞否定，主語they是復數，用don't+原形)10.teaches(主語teacher是三單，teach的三單加es)二、句型轉換1.don'tlike(主語I，實義動詞like的否定用don't)2.Does,go;shedoes(主語she是三單，助動詞用Does，動詞原形go；肯定回答用Yes,shedoes.)3.Do,play;theydon't(主語they是復數，助動詞用Do，動詞原形play；否定回答用No,theydon't.)4.doesn'tdo(主語Tom是三單，實義動詞does的否定用doesn't+原形do)5.Ishe;heis(含有be動詞is的句子變一般疑問句，將is提前；肯定回答Yes,heis.)三、單項選擇1.B(主語myfather三單)2.B(主語yoursister三單，助動詞用Does，動詞原形go)3.B(主語they，be動詞用are)4.B(客觀真理，主語earth三單)5.A(I用am,he用is)6.B(主語she三單)7.A(主語we復數)8.C(主語he三單，助動詞Does，動詞原形have)四、用所給詞的適當形式填空studies,gets,washes,brushes,has,goes,begins,likes,speaks,does,plays,is(全文講述李明的日常，均用一般現在時。注意第三人稱單數動詞的變化，如study->studies,wash->washes,brush->brushes,have->has,go->goes,begin->b