一般現在時完整版本

theSimplePresentTense

一般現在時態

眼下這一時刻，或一段時間。這一時間伸縮性較大，可長可短。英語用動詞原形或現在式表現在。現在workspeak強調動作本身。具有敘述性質。1.表示現在的狀態：

e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表經常或習慣性的動作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.

HereadsEnglisheverymorning.常用的狀語：often,sometimes,usually,everyday等。3.表主語具備的性格和能力等：

e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.表示不受時間限制的普遍真理和自然規律：

e.g.Twoandfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.表示已安排或計劃好將來會發生的動作或存在的狀態。

(只限于：go,come,start,leave,stay,arrive,return,begin,close,be等動作)

e.g.Hisplaneleavesat10:00.Whattimedoesyourhusbandreturnfromwork?

6.在含時間和條件狀語從句的復合句中。

e.g.Themomenthearrives,I’lltellhimaboutit.7.表示時間短暫的動作：

e.g.Herecomestheboss.Theregoesthebus!8.作家或作品，劇本或舞臺指示；死者的言論、著作。e.g.

Theking(walkstothethroneandsitsdown):WhereistheQueen?

肯定句：主語+be+表語(n.,adj.等)

e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.

否定句：主語+be+not+表語

e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

一般疑問句：Be+主語+表語?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語?

e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?1.be

動詞的一般現在時的句式：我用am，你用are，is用于他她它，單數is，復數are。肯定句：

主語（I/We/You/They）+實義動詞+其他

e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.

主語（He/She/It）+實義動詞三單現形式+其他

e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.2.實意動詞的一般現在時的句式：否定句：

主語（I/We/You/They）+do+not+動詞原形+其他

e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.

主語（He/She/It）+does+not+動詞原形+其他

e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.一般疑問句：

Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+動詞原形+其他？

e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?

Does+主語（he/she/it）+動詞原形+其他？

e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?特殊疑問句：

疑問詞+

do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？

e.g.Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?

Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?

Howdoeshespellit?HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?

HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?

Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?

一般現在時的句子改變句型時看見動原（動詞原形）想到do，看見三單（第三人才單數）想到does，千萬記住do、does后面加動原。助動詞

do、does

一般現在時結構中，主語是第三人稱單數時：第三人稱單數，勢單力薄，需要一個幫手，你就在動詞上給它加上絲絲（s或es）力吧！

1.一般情況直接加se.g.

reads,plays,works,makes2.以o,s,x,ch,sh

結尾的加es

e.g.

do—does,

go--goes,watch—watches,wash—washes,brush—brushes,push--pushes

3.以輔音字母加y

結尾的,去y變i加es

e.g.

dry—dries,fly—flies

4.特殊情況

have–hasHave和hasHave(has)表示“擁有”，常與got連用，have作“擁有”講時沒有進行時態，其疑問句和否定句與be動詞相同，可直接提前和直接否定，也可直接用于簡短回答。

e.g.Ihave(got)astorybook.Ihaven’t(got)astorybook.Haveyou(got)astorybook?

Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.

但當have

作“舉行”、“吃飯”等實意動詞用時有進行時態，其疑問句、否定句和簡短回答都要借助于助動詞do或

does.e.g.Theyhaveclassesinthatbuilding.Theydon’thaveclassesinthatbuilding.

Dotheyhaveclassesinthatbuilding?

Yes,theydo./No,they

don’t.sing,swim,paint,cook,run,write,dive,jump,draw,read,ride,play,feed,walk,pick,climb,throw,leave,chase,talk,put,dig,shake,eat,do,wash,watch,read,sail,collect

gossssssssssssssssssesesessssssssdriesfliesdryfly說出動詞的第三人稱單數形式esssLet’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.Daming

watchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedohasgive用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1.There__somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.Wouldyoulikesomething_________?(drink)3.___she_______abook?Yes,sheis.(read)4.___________itlikethat.(notdo)5.He_____________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)6.FangMing_____________(notlike)riceatall.7.Doyoulike_______(ride)abike?8.We_____(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.9.Listen!Lucy____________(sing)now.10.Letme____(help)you.11.WhereisLily?She___________(read)underthetree.12.____SamandJim______(make)akiteorapicture?13.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.14.Canyou_____(swim)?Yes,Ican.15.BillspeaksJapanese.He________________(notspeak)Chinese.

istodrinkIsreadingDon’tdodoesn’tdodoesn’tlikeridinggoissinginghelpisreadingAremakingworryswimdoesn’tspeak