遼寧省2026年普通高等學校專升本招生考試理工類復習題及答案

遼寧省2026年普通高等學校專升本招生考試[理工類]復習題及答案一、公共英語I.VocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Bytheendofnextmonth,thebridge______.A.willbecompletedB.willhavebeencompletedC.iscompletedD.hasbeencompleted2.Itishightimethatwe______somethingtostopairpollution.A.doB.didC.woulddoD.haddone3.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen4.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.IfhehasbeencarefulB.HadhebeencarefulC.WerehecarefulD.Ifhewascareful5.Thereason______hewaslateforclasswasnotclear.A.thatB.whyC.forD.because6.Shedidn’tknowwhichstory______.A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningtoD.listening7.Hewassocarelessthathelefttheworkhalf______.A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo8.Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______toattendthemeetingyesterday.A.areB.wereC.isD.was9.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee10.Iremember______himsomewhereinBeijing.A.toseeB.sawC.seeingD.see11.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingontime.A.beB.areC.wereD.willbe12.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowing______adangerousrate.A.onB.inC.atD.by13.You’dbetterhaveyourhair______beforetheinterview.A.cuttingB.cutC.tocutD.tobecut14.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.IrealizedB.Ididn’trealizeC.didIrealizeD.didn’tIrealize15.Thisisthemostinterestingnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as16.Don’ttrusthim.Heisnot______.A.tobetrustedB.trustingC.trustD.trusted17.Theproblem______nowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.discussingD.tobediscussed18.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What19.Wemustdoeverything______tomakehimsatisfied.A.wecanB.wecandoC.thatwecanD.thatwecando20.Hardly______theclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.hehadenteredB.hadheenteredC.heenteredD.didheenter21.Ihavetwobooks,oneisanovel,and______isatextbook.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others22.HespeaksEnglish______histeacher.A.asfluentasB.sofluentasC.morefluentthanD.asfluentlyas23.Thenews______ourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as24.______,hecouldn’tlifttheheavybox.A.StrongasheisB.AsheisstrongC.StrongalthoughheisD.Althoughheisstrong25.I’msorryIcan’thelp______theflowers,becauseI’mbusynow.A.wateringB.towaterC.waterD.watered26.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since27.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be28.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.layB.lyingC.liedD.lays29.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.wasB.amC.wereD.hadbeen30.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______setfree.A.did;beB.haddone;wasC.do;beD.haddone;beII.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorgiveunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallindicatesgreaturgencyorextremeimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour;itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslateisexpectedtomakeashortapology.31.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.TheImportanceofTimeB.TimeandSocialLifeC.CustomsintheU.S.A.D.Promptness32.IntheUnitedStates,callingsomeoneveryearlyinthemorningimplies______.A.thecaller’seagernessB.thecaller’surgencyC.thecaller’spolitenessD.thecaller’snothingimportant33.IfanAmericaninvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforetheparty,theguestmayfeel______.A.highlyregardedB.forgottenC.annoyedD.insulted34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheU.S.A.,itiscustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.B.Insomecountries,makinganappointmenttoofarinadvanceisconsideredfoolish.C.IntheU.S.A.,guestsusuallyfeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforetheparty.D.Inallcountries,peoplevaluepromptnesshighly.35.Fromthepassagewecansafelyconcludethat______.A.misunderstandingsoftenarisebetweenpeopleofdifferentculturesB.promptnessishighlyvaluedinallcountriesC.itisfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvanceD.keepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhourisacceptableintheU.S.Passage2Theideaofapaperlesssocietyhasbeenaroundfordecades,butweseemtobegettingfurtherawayfromitratherthancloser.Despitetheproliferationofcomputers,smartphones,ande-readers,paperconsumptioncontinuestorise.Onereasonisthatdigitaldocumentsareeasytocopyandprint,leadingtomorehardcopies.Anotherreasonisthatmanypeoplestillpreferthetactileexperienceofreadingonpaper.Studieshaveshownthatreadingonpapercanleadtobettercomprehensionandretentioncomparedtoreadingonscreens.Furthermore,paperisoftenrequiredforlegalandofficialdocuments.However,thereareenvironmentalconcernsassociatedwithpaperproduction,includingdeforestationandwaterpollution.Asaresult,manyorganizationsaretryingtoreducetheirpaperusagebypromotingdigitalworkflowsandusingrecycledpaper.Whiletechnologyhasmadeitpossibletostoreandaccessvastamountsofinformationwithoutpaper,thetransitiontoatrulypaperlesssocietyremainsachallenge.36.Accordingtothepassage,theideaofapaperlesssociety______.A.hasbeenrealizedrecentlyB.isbecomingarealityC.hasexistedforalongtimeD.isanewconcept37.Onereasonfortheincreaseinpaperconsumptionisthat______.A.digitaldevicesareexpensiveB.peoplelikereadingonpaperC.digitaldocumentsarehardtocopyD.computersarenotwidelyused38.Studieshaveshownthatreadingonpaper______.A.isfasterthanreadingonscreensB.islessenjoyableC.canimproveunderstandingandmemoryD.causeseyestrain39.Whataretheenvironmentalconcernsrelatedtopaperproduction?A.Airpollutionandnoisepollution.B.Deforestationandwaterpollution.C.Soilerosionandglobalwarming.D.Energyconsumptionandwaste.40.Whataremanyorganizationsdoingtoaddresstheenvironmentalimpact?A.Stoppingtheuseofpapercompletely.B.Usingonlydigitaldevices.C.Promotingdigitalworkflowsandusingrecycledpaper.D.Banningtheprintingofdocuments.Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthewayweliveandwork.Fromself-drivingcarstovirtualassistants,AIapplicationsarebecomingincreasinglycommoninourdailylives.Inthehealthcareindustry,AIisbeingusedtodiagnosediseaseswithgreateraccuracyandtodeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.Inthefinancialsector,AIalgorithmsareusedtodetectfraudandtoautomatetrading.However,therapidadvancementofAIalsoraisesethicalandsocialconcerns.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforjobdisplacementasmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans.Therearealsoconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsoftenrelyonlargeamountsofpersonaldata.Additionally,thereistheissueofbiasinAIalgorithms,whichcanleadtounfairoutcomes.Toaddressthesechallenges,researchersandpolicymakersareworkingtodevelopguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandethically.41.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.thebenefitsofAIB.theapplicationsofAIC.theimpactofAIandassociatedconcernsD.thehistoryofAI42.Inthehealthcareindustry,AIisusedto______.A.performsurgeryB.diagnosediseasesanddeveloptreatmentplansC.managehospitalrecordsD.trainmedicalstudents43.Oneofthesocialconcernsmentionedinthepassageis______.A.thehighcostofAIB.jobdisplacementC.thelackofAIexpertsD.theslowdevelopmentofAI44.WhydoprivacyandsecurityconcernsarisewithAI?A.BecauseAIsystemscanbehackedeasily.B.BecauseAIsystemsrelyonlargeamountsofpersonaldata.C.BecauseAIsystemsarenotreliable.D.BecauseAIsystemsarecontrolledbygovernments.45.WhatareresearchersandpolicymakersdoingtoaddressthechallengesofAI?A.StoppingthedevelopmentofAI.B.Ignoringtheconcerns.C.Developingguidelinesandregulations.D.BanningtheuseofAIincertainsectors.Passage4Sleepisessentialforgoodhealth.Itallowsthebodytorepairitselfandthebraintoconsolidatememories.Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight.However,manypeopledonotgetenoughsleepduetobusyschedules,stress,orsleepdisorderssuchasinsomnia.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingfatigue,irritability,anddifficultyconcentrating.Chronicsleepdeprivationcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingchronicconditionssuchasobesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardisease.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendmaintainingaregularsleepschedule,creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,andavoidingcaffeineandelectronicsbeforebed.Itisalsoimportanttocreateacomfortablesleepenvironment,withacooltemperatureandminimalnoiseandlight.Ifsleepproblemspersist,itisadvisabletoconsultahealthcareprofessional.46.Accordingtothepassage,sleepisimportantbecauseit______.A.helpsthebodyrepairitselfandthebrainconsolidatememoriesB.allowspeopletoworklongerhoursC.isawaytorelaxandhavefunD.increasestheriskofdiseases47.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneedpernight?A.5to7hours.B.6to8hours.C.7to9hours.D.8to10hours.48.Whataresomeconsequencesoflackofsleep?A.Increasedenergyandhappiness.B.Fatigue,irritability,anddifficultyconcentrating.C.Improvedmemoryandfocus.D.Betterphysicalhealth.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedtoimprovesleepquality?A.Maintainingaregularsleepschedule.B.Drinkingcaffeinebeforebed.C.Creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine.D.Creatingacomfortablesleepenvironment.50.Whatshouldpeopledoifsleepproblemspersist?A.Takesleepingpills.B.Ignoretheproblem.C.Consultahealthcareprofessional.D.Drinkmorealcohol.III.ClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso__51__whathehadboughtthatheofferedto__52__somewithhiscolleagues.Whenthey__53__themushrooms,eachofficerwasgivena__54__totaste.__55__theofficerhadthemushrooms,theybegantodiscussthe__56__ofbuyingsomemoretoreplacetheonestheyhadeaten.Itwas__57__thattheyweredelicious.Whentheyreturnedtothestationtherabbit,whichtheyhadkeptinacage,had__58__.Theyaskedthegatekeeperwhathad__59__toit.Hetoldthemthatithad__60__.Theyfeltvery__61__abouttheirloss,__62__theyhadbecomesofondoftheanimal.They__63__tobuyanotherone,buttheynevermanagedtofindonethatlookedthe__64__.Afewdayslater,theyreceiveda__65__fromthelocalhospital.It__66__thatapatienthadbeen__67__inwithseverestomach__68__.Alltheofficerswere__69__tothehospitaltoseethepatient.Theyfelt__70__tolearnthatthepatientwasthegatekeeper.51.A.pleasedwithB.sorryforC.angryatD.worriedabout52.A.sellB.shareC.cookD.taste53.A.sawB.boughtC.foundD.ate54.A.cakeB.pieceC.cupD.bottle55.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.While56.A.priceB.possibilityC.tasteD.difficulty57.A.agreedB.foundC.hopedD.said58.A.stolenB.runawayC.escapedD.died59.A.becomeB.happenedC.turnedD.appeared60.A.diedB.disappearedC.escapedD.left61.A.sadB.happyC.excitedD.surprised62.A.ifB.thoughC.asD.because63.A.wantedB.triedC.decidedD.failed64.A.sameB.differentC.realD.good65.A.letterB.messageC.noteD.telegram66.A.spokeB.toldC.saidD.turnedout67.A.takenB.broughtC.admittedD.sent68.A.acheB.painC.hurtD.trouble69.A.sentB.calledC.invitedD.driven70.A.relievedB.worriedC.ashamedD.happyIV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese.71.無論多忙，他每天都要花半小時看書。72.既然你已經長大了，就不應該再依賴父母。73.Itisgenerallybelievedthateducationisthekeytosuccess.74.Thenewpolicywillcomeintoeffectonthefirstdayofnextmonth.75.Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.V.WritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"OnlineLearning".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.在線學習的普及2.在線學習的優點3.在線學習的缺點及你的看法二、計算機基礎I.SingleChoiceQuestions1.在計算機中，一個字節是由______個二進制位組成的。A.4B.8C.16D.322.下列關于計算機病毒的敘述中，正確的是______。A.計算機病毒只破壞可執行文件B.計算機病毒可以通過讀寫軟盤感染C.計算機病毒是由于程序錯誤產生的D.計算機病毒只破壞文本文件3.在Windows操作系統中，文件名中不能包含的字符是______。A.空格B.*C.下劃線D.數字4.下列存儲器中，存取速度最快的是______。A.硬盤B.光盤C.內存D.U盤5.在Word中，若要將選定的文本從文檔的一個位置移動到另一個位置，應進行的操作是______。A.復制和粘貼B.剪切和粘貼C.刪除和粘貼D.恢復和粘貼6.在Excel中，若要在單元格中顯示數值“1/2”，應輸入______。A.1/2B.“1/2”C.01/2D.=1/27.計算機網絡最本質的功能是______。A.提高運算速度B.實現資源共享C.分布式處理D.提高可靠性8.IP地址0屬于______。A.A類地址B.B類地址C.C類地址D.D類地址9.在PowerPoint中，若要同時選定多個不連續的幻燈片，應按住______鍵的同時單擊各個幻燈片。A.ShiftB.CtrlC.AltD.Tab10.下列軟件中，屬于數據庫管理系統的是______。A.WordB.ExcelC.AccessD.PowerPoint11.在計算機內部，數據是以______形式進行傳輸、處理和存儲的。A.二進制B.八進制C.十進制D.十六進制12.完整的計算機系統包括______。A.硬件系統和軟件系統B.主機和外部設備C.運算器和控制器D.內存和外存13.在Windows中，選定多個連續的文件，可以在單擊第一個文件后，按住______鍵，再單擊最后一個文件。A.AltB.ShiftC.CtrlD.Tab14.斷電后，存儲的數據會丟失的存儲器是______。A.ROMB.RAMC.硬盤D.光盤15.在Word中，進行段落格式設置時，通常使用______菜單。A.文件B.編輯C.視圖D.格式16.在Excel中，公式“=SUM(A1:B2)”表示對______個單元格求和。A.2B.3C.4D.517.計算機網絡按地理范圍劃分，可以分為局域網、城域網和______。A.廣域網B.無線網C.有線網D.互聯網18.域名中，cn表示______。A.中國B.商業機構C.教育機構D.網絡服務機構19.在PowerPoint中，想要在幻燈片中插入圖片，應選擇______菜單。A.文件B.編輯C.插入D.格式20.十進制整數100轉換成二進制數是______。A.1100100B.1101000C.1100010D.101010021.操作系統是計算機系統中的______。A.核心系統軟件B.應用軟件C.硬件系統D.支撐軟件22.在Windows中，回收站實際上是______。A.內存區域B.硬盤上的一個文件夾C.一個特殊程序D.緩存區域23.在Word中，若要查找文檔中特定的內容，可以使用快捷鍵______。A.Ctrl+CB.Ctrl+VC.Ctrl+FD.Ctrl+X24.在Excel中，若單元格C1中的公式為“=A1+B1”，將C1的公式復制到C2，則C2中的公式為______。A.=A1+B2B.=A2+B2C.=A1+B2D.=A1+B125.OSI參考模型的最底層是______。A.物理層B.數據鏈路層C.網絡層D.傳輸層26.下列關于電子郵件的說法，錯誤的是______。A.電子郵件可以發送文字、圖片和文件B.發送電子郵件需要知道對方的郵箱地址C.電子郵件發送后，對方一定能立即收到D.電子郵件地址中必須包含“@”符號27.在Access中，表中的數據行被稱為______。A.字段B.記錄C.屬性D.元組28.CPU主要由______組成。A.運算器和控制器B.存儲器和控制器C.運算器和存儲器D.寄存器和控制器29.在PowerPoint中，若要設置幻燈片的切換效果，應使用______。A.“幻燈片放映”菜單B.“格式”菜單C.“工具”菜單D.“編輯”菜單30.1MB等于______KB。A.1000B.1024C.100D.10II.FillintheBlanks1.在計算機中，最小的數據單位是______。2.在Windows中，要徹底刪除文件而不放入回收站，可以按住______鍵再按Delete鍵。3.在Word中，______視圖模式可以顯示文檔的打印效果。4.在Excel中，若要輸入當前日期，可以按______組合鍵。5.計算機網絡協議主要由語法、語義和______三要素組成。6.URL的中文名稱是______。7.在PowerPoint中，______鍵可以用于放映幻燈片。8.一個漢字在計算機內部通常占用______個字節。9.在Access中，查詢的結果可以作為______的數據源。10.在Excel中，函數______用于計算平均值。III.ShortAnswerQuestions1.簡述馮·諾依曼計算機體系結構的基本思想。2.在Windows中，如何查找以“.doc”結尾的所有文件？3.簡述IP地址和域名的作用及其區別。4.在Excel中，相對引用和絕對引用有什么區別？IV.ComprehensiveApplicationQuestions1.某班級有30名學生，期末考試科目為數學、英語和計算機。請設計一個Excel表格結構來記錄這些學生的成績，并寫出計算每個學生總分和平均分的公式（假設數據從A2開始，姓名在A列，數學在B列，英語在C列，計算機在D列）。2.請寫出在Word中，將文檔中的所有“Computer”替換為“計算機”，且格式設置為“加粗、紅色”的操作步驟。三、高等數學I.SingleChoiceQuestions1.函數f(A.(?∈fty,2.極限liA.0B.1C.3D.∈3.設函數f(x)在點處可導，則f(A.一定連續B.一定不連續C.不一定連續D.只有當()4.設y=+lA.(2x+)dx5.下列廣義積分收斂的是______。A.∈dxB.∈dx6.設z=y，則A.2xyB.C.yD.7.微分方程+yA.y=CB.y=C8.設函數f(x)A.0B.1C.2D.49.曲線y=?3A.0B.1C.-1D.310.定積分∈dA.0B.1C.2D.II.FillintheBlanks1.極限li2.設y=co3.不定積分∈t4.設向量→a=1,25.交換積分次序∈dIII.CalculationQuestions1.求極限li2.設函數y=si3.求不定積分∈t4.計算定積分∈。5.求微分方程?yIV.ApplicationQuestions1.求由曲線y=與直線y2.某工廠生產某種產品，總成本C(單位：元)是產量q(單位：件)的函數C((1)求產量q=(2)求產量q=(3)當產量為多少時，平均成本最小？V.ProofQuestions設函數f(x)在[0,1]上連續，在(0,參考答案及解析一、公共英語I.VocabularyandStructure1.B解析：bytheendofnextmonth是將來的時間，且“完成”這一動作發生在將來之前，故用將來完成時。2.B解析：Itishightimethat...句型中，從句謂語動詞用過去式。3.A解析："Only+狀語"位于句首時，句子主謂部分倒裝。freshmen是復數，謂語用復數。4.B解析：省略if的虛擬語氣，從句had提到主語前構成倒裝。5.B解析：reason后跟同位語從句，解釋原因的內容，用that引導（口語中可用why，但標準語法中reason后不直接跟why從句作同位語，作定語從句修飾reason時才用why，此處通常視為同位語從句或定語從句，但在考試中reason后常接that或why，此處選B或A均有爭議，但習慣上reasonwhy...更常見，reasonthat...也可以。但在特定語法書中強調reason后接that。這里B更符合“先行詞是reason，定語從句用why引導”的規則，或者同位語從句用that。根據大多數專升本試題習慣，選B）。6.A解析：listento是固定搭配，疑問詞+不定式結構。7.D解析：leavesth.doing表示讓某事處于某種狀態（通常指主動進行）；leavesth.done表示被動或完成；leavesth.todo表示留下某事去做。此處指工作留下一半沒做完，用todo。8.D解析：aswellas連接的主語，謂語動詞的單復數取決于前面的主語Themanager，且有時間狀語yesterday，用過去時。9.C解析：see與主語Thecity是邏輯上的被動關系，且表示狀態，用過去分詞Seen。10.C解析：rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事。11.A解析：request引導的賓語從句或that引導的主語從句、同位語從句中，謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形。12.C解析：rate前常用介詞at。13.B解析：havesth.done讓別人做某事/使某事被做。14.C解析：Notuntil位于句首，主句倒裝。15.B解析：先行詞被最高級修飾，定語從句用that引導。16.A解析：betodo表示將來或計劃，此處表示“不值得被信任”。17.B解析：problem與discuss是被動關系，且正在進行，用beingdiscussed。18.B解析：As引導非限制性定語從句，意為“正如”。19.D解析：everything為先行詞，定語從句中do缺少賓語，that不可省略。20.B解析：Hardly...when...句型，主句用過去完成時倒裝。21.B解析：one...theother...固定搭配，表示一個...另一個...22.D解析：speakEnglish，修飾動詞用副詞fluently，as...as中間用原級。23.A解析：news后跟同位語從句，用that引導。24.A解析：形容詞短語作讓步狀語，though倒裝結構：Adj/Adv+as+主語+謂語。25.B解析：helptodo/helpdo，此處有but，表示轉折，不幫忙澆水。26.B解析：強調句型Itis/was...that...27.B解析：Thenumberof...作主語，謂語用單數。28.B解析：lie(躺)的現在分詞是lying。29.C解析：if引導的虛擬語氣，與現在事實相反，be動詞用were。30.D解析：insist后跟從句，意為“堅持認為”時用陳述語氣，意為“堅決要求”時用虛擬語氣。第一空堅持認為自己沒做錯（事實），所以用haddone(過去完成時表示過去的過去或陳述事實，此處也可理解為堅持認為的事實，但第二空堅決要求被釋放，是虛擬語氣，故選D)。或者第一空堅持要求(虛擬)did/haddone，第二空be。根據語境，insisthehaddonenothing(堅持認為事實)，insist(that)hebesetfree(堅持要求)。選D。II.ReadingComprehension31.B解析：文章主要討論了時間在社會生活中的重要性及其在不同文化中的差異。32.B解析：第一段提到“thetimeofthecallindicatesgreaturgencyorextremeimportance”。33.D解析：第一段提到“gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregarded”，即感到受輕視。34.B解析：第二段提到“Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvance”。35.A解析：文章最后一段提到“misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently”。36.C解析：第一句提到“Theideaofapaperlesssocietyhasbeenaroundfordecades”。37.B解析：第二段提到“manypeoplestillpreferthetactileexperienceofreadingonpaper”。38.C解析：第二段提到“readingonpapercanleadtobettercomprehensionandretention”。39.B解析：第三段提到“deforestationandwaterpollution”。40.C解析：最后一段提到“promotingdigitalworkflowsandusingrecycledpaper”。41.C解析：文章討論了AI的應用以及帶來的倫理和社會問題。42.B解析：第二段提到“diagnosediseaseswithgreateraccuracyandtodeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans”。43.B解析：第三段提到“potentialforjobdisplacement”。44.B解析：第三段提到“AIsystemsoftenrelyonlargeamountsofpersonaldata”。45.C解析：最后一段提到“developguidelinesandregulations”。46.A解析：第一段提到“Itallowsthebodytorepairitselfandthebraintoconsolidatememories”。47.C解析：第一段提到“Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight”。48.B解析：第二段提到“fatigue,irritability,anddifficultyconcentrating”。49.B解析：第三段提到“avoidingcaffeineandelectronicsbeforebed”。50.C解析：最后一段提到“consultahealthcareprofessional”。III.Cloze51.A52.B53.A54.B55.A56.B57.A58.D59.B60.C61.B62.D63.C64.A65.B66.D67.C68.B69.A70.C(解析：這是一篇經典的幽默故事。警察買了蘑菇分享，覺得好吃，兔子吃了死了。后來看門人吃了蘑菇進醫院。警察感到羞愧是因為看門人吃了他們扔掉的毒蘑菇。)修正：根據故事邏輯，兔子吃了死了，說明蘑菇有毒。警察沒死可能是因為吃得少或者沒吃（雖然題目說tasted）?？撮T人吃了垃圾桶里的蘑菇進醫院。警察感到ashamed是因為他們把毒蘑菇扔了導致看門人中毒。填空細節：51.pleasedwith(對...滿意)52.share(分享)53.saw(看到蘑菇，然后分)54.piece(一塊)55.After(吃了之后)56.possibility(可能性)57.agreed(同意)58.died(死了，說明有毒)59.happened(發生)60.escaped(看門人可能說跑了，或者died。通常故事里是吃了死了。這里填died或diedofhunger。根據上下文，gatekeeper后來病了，說明gatekeeper吃了蘑菇。如果兔子死了，gatekeeper知道蘑菇死了，不會吃。邏輯是：兔子死了，警察把兔子扔了，gatekeeper吃了兔子肉中毒。或者警察把剩下的蘑菇扔了，gatekeeper撿了吃了。這里填died。)61.sad(難過)62.as(因為)63.decided(決定)64.same(一樣)65.message(消息)66.turnedout(結果是)67.admitted(被接納/送進)68.pain(胃痛)69.sent(被送去)70.ashamed(羞愧)IV.Translation71.Nomatterhowbusyheis,hespendshalfanhourreadingbookseveryday.72.Sinceyouhavegrownup,youshouldnotdependonyourparentsanylonger.73.人們普遍認為，教育是成功的關鍵。74.新政策將于下個月的第一天生效。75.我們應該采取有效措施來保護環境。V.WritingOnlineLearningWiththerapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Ithasrevolutionizedthewayweacquireknowledgeandskills.Onlinelearninghasseveraladvantages.Firstly,itoffersgreatflexibility.Learnerscanstudyanytimeandan