(完整版)名詞性從句高三復習總結使用

名詞性從句名詞性從句:即指性質相當于名詞的從句.分類：

主語從句

賓語從句

表語從句

同位語從句名詞性從句記一句話：缺什么填什么

什么都不缺填that引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：1.that,（不充當從句的任何成分，無詞義）2.whether,if（不充當從句的任何成分）3.連接代詞：what,whatever,who,whoever,

whom,whose,which連接副詞：when,where,how,why名詞性從句一.句型分類1.Thathewillsucceediscertain.2.ThetruthisthatIhaveneverbeenthere.3.HesaidthathewasgoingtostudyinCanada.4.Idon’tknowwhetherheisrightornot.5.ThefactthatChinawasfoundedin1949isknowntousall.6.Whathesaidistrue.7.Thepeasantshasgottheinformationthatitwillraintomorrow.主語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從句同位語從句主語從句同位語從句8.Weareworriedaboutwherehehasgone.9.Idon’tknowthenewsthatBeckhamwillcometoChina.10.ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem.11.Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.12.ThecomputeriswhatIwanttobuy.賓語從句同位語從句表語從句主語從句表語從句13.TheideathatwewillgoforapicnicthisSundayfitseveryone.14.Whobrokethewindowhasnotbeenfoundout.15.Idon’tthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.同位語從句主語從句賓語從句名詞性從句的連接詞1.that

只起引導作用，本身無實際意義，不充當任何成分。______shelefthimmadehimheart-broken.______heisstillaliveisagoodnewstous.ThatThat2.用whether、if“是否”，不充當從句的任何成分。1)我不知道他是否會參加這個話劇表演。Idon'tknow___________________________.2)_________________________________(他能否買到飛機票)doesn’tmattermuch.Whetherhecanbuytheplaneticketsif/whetherhe’lltakepartintheplay3wh-疑問詞包含意思，并在從句中充當成分。_____shewillbeback

isstillaquestion._____youtoldmejustnowwasreallyasurprise._____wewillholdthebasketballgametomorrowisnotimportant._____classwillwinthefootballgameisnotclear._____willmeethimisnotdecided.WhenWhatWhereWhoWhich________breaksthelaw

shouldbepunished.________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirl

isworthpraising.________tellsliesiswrong．WhoeverWhoeverWhoever名詞性從句應使用陳述句語序1.Wherewillthemeetingbeheldisnotdecided.

Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisnotdecided.2.Whenwilltheworkbefinishedisunknown.

Whentheworkwillbefinishedisunknown.3.Whatwillhedoaftergraduationisaquestion.

Whathewilldoaftergraduationisaquestion.判斷正誤×√×√×√主語從句it做形式主語為了防止句子頭重腳輕，通常把形式主語it放在主語位置，真正主語擱置于句末。這樣就構成了下面一些常用句型:

1)Itis+n.+從句

Itisapity/shamethat...遺憾的是……

Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是…

Itisafact/nowonderthat……是事實

Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常識*_______________(很遺憾)welostthematch.*______________(這是事實)hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat2)Itis+adj.+從句

It’scertainthat…肯定…

Itispossiblethat...很可能……

Itisunlikelythat...不可能……Itisobvious/evidentthat…很明顯…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…*_________________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*_________________(很明顯)thismeasureiseffective.ItispossiblethatItisobviousthat3)It+不及物動詞+從句

Ithappenedthat...碰巧……

Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…Itmattersthat...要緊的是Itmakessensethat...有意義的是Itmakesadifferencetomethat...*________________(剛好)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.*____________________(我突然想起)Iforgettosenttheletter.IthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat4)It+be+過去分詞+從句Itissaidthat...據說……

Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知……

Itisreportedthat...據報道……

Itisbelievedthat...據信……;人們相信……

Itissuggestedthat+(should）do...建議……Itmustbeadmittedthat…必須承認……Itcann'tbedeniedthat…不可否認……Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是……*___________________(據報道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*______________________(建議)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat賓語從句1.Iamsure/certain

(that)heisathomenow.

Iamafraid

thathecan’tcomeontime.

Iamglad

thathehaspassedtheexam.(pleased,worried,interested,sorry,surprised,)it做形式賓語在許多帶有復合賓語的句子中，that引導的賓語從句經常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式賓語。Wethink______________________________(我認為他向每一個人撒謊是錯誤的)Ithinkitpossiblethat/todo...Ifinditeasythat/to...Ifeelitdifficultthat/to...Iconsiderithardthat/todo...Imakeitclearthat/todo...itwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone運用虛擬語氣的情況

在表示：

1.堅持：insist2.命令：order,command3.要求：require,request,demand,desire,urge4.建議：suggest,advise,recommend,propose,argue后跟賓語從句，用（should）+v．（虛擬語氣）

1.Isuggested__________________________.

(你應該努力study)2.Heordered

____________________________.(我們應按時到達那兒arrive)thatyou（should）studyhard．thatweshouldarrivethereontime否定轉移動詞：think,believe,guess,suppose,expect,imagine,fancy,assume1.Idon’tthinkhecanforgether,_______?（我認為他不可能忘得了她。）canhe 孟子的故事：一暴十寒的典故 春秋戰國時期，出現許多家學派，他們各自堅持自己的主張，并到各國游說，宣傳自己的學說。這些人不但學問高深、知識豐富，而且能言善辯，往往能說服執政者改變主意。

孟子是當時有名的一位辯士，他幫助齊王施政，看到齊王昏庸、沒有主見、輕信小人讒言，很不滿，就不客氣地對齊王說：“大王，您太不明智了！天下雖有生命力很強、很容易生長的植物，但如果把它放在太陽底下曬一天后，再放在陰寒的地方凍上十天，它還能存活嗎？我在大王身邊的時間很短，即使您接受我一些好的建議，有了一點從善的決心，但只要我一離開，那些奸臣就會在您面前唱反調，哄騙您，大王又常常輕信他們的讒言，這樣怎么能讓我有成就呢？”

他又作了一個比喻：“下棋是件小事，但如果不專心，同樣學不好。奕秋是全國最會下棋的高手，他有兩個徒弟，其中一個非常專心學習下棋，處處聽從奕秋的指導；另一個心不在焉，一直想著用箭射空中的天鵝。同一個老師，同時學習，但兩人的成績卻相差很多。這不是他們的智力不同，而是專心的程度不一樣啊！”

孟子用了兩個比喻告訴齊王，做事情要有恒心、要專心，否則是不會成功的。表語從句1)系動詞1:Itis

that/asif...2:It

feels/looks/sounds/tastes/

smells

that/asif...3:It

seems/remains/appears

that...4:It

turnsout

that..._________________somebodywasknockingatthedoor.(聽起來好像sound)

Itsoundsasif/though

2)that,why

與

because

引導表語從句

表示原因，區別:1.that

沒有詞義，表客觀事實2.why強調結果

3.because

強調原因Thereasonwas_______youdon’ttrusther.

原因是你不信任她。Thefactis_______theyareangrywitheachother.

事實是他們生彼此的氣。Hewasill.

That’s_______hewassenttothehospital.

他病了，所以被送到醫院來。Hewassenttothehospital.That’s_________hewasill.

他被送到醫院，是因為他生病了。Myangeris_____youhaven’twrittentomeforalongtime.that

thatwhybecausebecause3）填空:

1.The

reasonwhywedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．that2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

B同位語從句講練一、引導詞：thatwhether

who;when;where;how;why

等引導。二、先行詞：常為某些抽象名詞，如：news;idea;word;fact;hope;doubt;belief;possibility;problem;question;thought;promise;information;message;decision;answer;reply等。三、位置：常緊跟某些名詞之后；但有時被其它詞隔開，稱分隔式同位語從句。同位語從句（引導詞）1.Weknowthefact____Chinawasfoundedin1949.2.Weheardthenews____ourteamhadwon.3.Ihavecometotheconclusion____itwasunwisetodothat.4.Thereissomedoubt_________hewillcome.5.Thequestion_________itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.6.Answermyquestion______youarecomingornot.thatthatthatwhether

whetherwhether

7.Haveyouanyidea____hewillbuy.8.Ihavenoidea____hewillcomeback.9.Itisaquestion____hediditsuccessfully.10.Shehasnoidea__________sheleft.11.Youhavenoidea___worriedIwas.12.Thenews____willbesentthereisunknown.13.Theproblem___________thehousewillbebuiltisnotdecided.14.Thepuzzle____heisalwaysnervousisunknown.what

when

howwhen/why

how

who

when/where

why

定語從句與同位語從句1.Wearegladatthenewsthathewillcome.Wearegladatthenewsthathetoldus.2.ThenewsthatIhavegotistrue.Thenewsthathehascomebackistrue.3.Ihavenoideawhentheywill

come.IwillneverforgetthedaysWhenIlivedthere.4.Wedon’tunderstandtheproblemwhythisisthebestchoice.Thereasonwhyshedidn’tcomeisthathewasill.ThequestionthatTomputforwardisworthconsidering.同位語從句定語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句與同位語從句5.Thequestionwhoshoulddothejobrequires

consideration.ThequestionthatTomputforwardisworthconsidering.6.ThenewsthatTomwaskilledisreportedonTV.ThenewsthatisreportedonTVdrawshisattention.7.ThefactthatTitanicsankinAtlanticisknowntousall.Thefactthatthefilmisbasedonisknowntousall.8.Ihavenoideawhatheistalkingabout.IagreetotheideathatTomputforwardlastweek.同位語從句定語從句同位語從句定語從句同位語從句定語從句同位語從句定語從句9.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.

WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.10.Thenews

that

hetoldmejustnow

istrue.

ThenewsthatIhavepassedtheexam

istrue.11.Theadvice

that

hegave

wassupportedbyusall.

Theadvicethatwe(should)setoutatoncewassupportedbyusall.（定語從句）（同位語從句）（定語從句）（同位語從句）（定語從句）（同位語從句）

what

與that在引導主語從句時的區別what在從句中充當句子成分，如主語、賓語、表語，而that則不然。

1

_____yousaidyesterdayisright.2

_____sheisstillaliveisaconsolation（安慰）.3

_____helostthebikeworriedhimalot.4_____caused

the

accident

remainsunknown.

5_____mademattersworsewas____nightbegantofall.6_____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.ThatWhatWhatthatWhatwhatWhatThat7.____hewantsisabook.8.____lighttravelsfasterthansoundisknown.9..Theresultis____wewonthegame.10.Thisis____wearelookingfor.11.____excitedusmostwas___hepassedtheexam.12.let’sknow______ishappeningthere.13._____hesaidsotopleasethebossmadeeveryoneangry.____hesaidtopleasethebossmadeeveryoneangry.14.____makestheschoolfamousis___over7%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.what

Thatthat

whatwhat

that

whatThat

What

What

thatIf/whether1.______wewillholdapartytomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Weareworriedabout_______heissafe.3.Hecan’tanswerthequestion________themancansurvive.4.Thequestionis________heshoulddoit.5.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.6.Idon’tknow________hewillcometomorrow.7.Idon’tknow_________ornothecanfinishit.8.Idon’tknow________tohelphim.Whetherwhether

whetherwhether

whether/ifwhether/ifwhether

whether

that的省略1.Idon’tknowthatsheiscomingsoon.2.Itisapitythathehasmadesuchamistake.3.Thereasonisthatheiscareless.4.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5.Idon’tthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldgetupearly.6.Hetoldmethathisfatherhaddiedandthathehadtomakemoney.7.Iamafraidthathewon’tcomeontime.Iamsure/certainthatheisathomenow.8.ThatTomwillcomeiscertain.whatever/nomatterwhat1.___________savedthegirlshouldberewarded.______savedthegirl,herparentswouldbethankful.Idon’tknow_______savedthegirl.2.________climbergetstothetopfirstwillget$1000._______________________climbergetstothetopfirst,themayorwillawardhim$1000.3._____________hardyoutry,shewon’tmarryyou.___________hardyoutryisinvain.4.Iwillbeworriedabout_________youdonow._____________________youdo,Iwon’tmarry.5.______________yougo,Iwillbeherewaitingforyou.Idon’tmind____________yougo.whoeverwhoever/Nomatterwhowho

Whichever

whichever/Nomatterwhich

However/NomatterhowHowever

whatever

whatever/NomatterhowWherever/Nomatterwhere

wherever

改錯題1.Iknowwhoeverhasstolenyourmoney.2.Nomatterwhostealsmoneyshouldbepunished.3.Tompassedtheexammakesmehappy.4.Idon’tknowthathowhegetsthere.5.Tomsaidhewillcomeontime.6.Whendidyoufinishyourworkisknown.7.Thathetoldusisalie.who

whoeverThat

would

finished

what特殊句式總結1.whatsurprisesmemostisnotwhatyouhavesaidbutwhatyouhavedone.(worry,confuse,attract,shock,move,excite,strike)

2.whatyoutoldmeistrue.(say,do,choose,buy,want,hear,referto,putforward,thinkof,beworriedabout,befacedwith,beconcernedabout,begoodat,beinterestedin)3.Idon'tknowwhatthefuturemayhaveinstoreforus.4.Idon'tknowwhatthefuturewillbelike.5.Itwasasifthewordwasatanend.Itseemsasifhesucceededintheend.(look,sound,feel,taste,smell)6.Ireach_____wasanisland.Iknow_____iscalledWuxue.Iknow______lookslikeamarket.Thatis_____itusedtobe/was/isnow.Thatis______yourinterestlies.Iknow______helives.Thatis_____Idisagree.Thatis____yourfuturewillbelike.比較：1.Iknow_____wasavillage.Thehouseisbuilt______itwasavillage.2.Thatis______Idisagree.Thatis______Idisagreeto.whatwhat

whatwhat

where

wherewhere

whatwhat

where

where

what

7.Ifinditeasy(forme)tosolvetheproblem.ImakeitclearthatIwillbepresentatyourparty.(find,feel,think,consider,make)8.Idon'tthinkitistrue,______?Idon'tthinkhecanforgetthegirl,_______?

isitcanhe______________themanagerwaswaitingforhimtoleave.(obvious)

很明顯那位經理在等著他離開2._______________________madehisteacherangry.

他上學遲到使他的老師生氣。3.Itiswell-known_________________________(fundamental)眾所周知水對生命是必要的。4.______________________________________isdifficulttoimagine.(like)

地球未來是什么樣子很難想象。ItwasobviousthatThathewaslateforschoolthatwaterisfundamentaltolifeWhattheearthwillbe/looklikeinthefuture5.________________inlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(matter)學英語最重要的是足夠的練習。6.Chinaisnolonger_________________(used)中國不再是過去的中國了。7.Thereasonwhyhewasn’ttrustedwas__________________(rag)他不被信任的原因是他衣衫襤褸。8.Itlooked_____________________(rain)