2026年河南省平頂山市魯山縣第八教研區(qū)中考英語二模試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析)

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2026年河南省平頂山市魯山縣第八教研區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、閱讀五選五：本大題共5小題，共10分。What

is

the

meaning

of

friendship？Friendship

is

a

very

beautiful

relationship

between

people.

(1)

In

friendship，there

are

no

conditions.There

is

no

age

factor（因素）

in

friendship.Each

person

has

his

or

her

own

mind

and

own

view

on

life.You

can

learn

a

lot

from

every

one

of

your

friends.

(2)

It

is

best

to

have

one

good

friend

who

accepts

you

as

you

are

and

who

bridges

the

gap

and

never

lets

you

fall.Friends

show

their

love

in

times

of

trouble，not

in

happiness.

Be

happy

and

cheerful

about

your

friends'

success.Always

stand

by

your

friends.

(3)

Give

whatever

you

want

from

your

friends，like

honesty，love，support

and

understanding，and

never

boast（吹噓）

to

your

friends

when

you

are

more

successful.

(4)

Everybody

has

shortcomings（缺點）.And

for

a

good

friendship，we

need

patience

because

patience

is

the

key

to

everything.A

beautiful

friendship

is

like

a

childhood

friendship，free

of

jealousy（嫉妒）

and

full

of

love.This

is

the

quality

that

makes

children

pure

and

special.

(5)

That

is

why

they

are

loved

by

everyone.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下列五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。

A.If

you

are

looking

for

a

friend

who

is

perfect，you

will

be

friendless.

B.Friendship

means

understanding，closeness

and

helpfulness.

C.One

good

friend

is

better

than

thousands

of

ordinary（普通的）

friends.

D.Never

be

selfish

and

always

try

to

give

more

and

expect

less.

E.For

a

good

friendship，one

needs

true

love，and

children

are

full

of

love!1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

ZhangGuimeiisaheroinChina'seducationfield.Foryears，Zhang，the68-year-oldheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingcountyofLijiang，SouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince，hasbeen

(6)

freeeducationforgirlsfrompoormountainareas，helpingthem

(7)

theirlivesthroughthenationalcollegeentranceexamination，knownasgaokaoinChinese.Eachyear，shegoeswithherstudentstotaketheexam，atouchingmomentthatmoves

(8)

people.

SheandHerGirls，a23-partTVseriesbasedonZhang'sreal-lifestories，

(9)

onChinaCentralTelevision'sCCTV-1.WithactressSongJia's

(10)

performanceofZhang，thedramahasreceived9.1pointsoutof10onthepopularreviewplatformDouban，makingitoneofthemost

(11)

Chinesedramasontheplatformin2024.

TheTVserieswasplannedinJune2020withthe

(12)

toshowZhang'sstrongwillandhardworkonscreen.Theseries'actorsmusthavespentalotoftimeandefforts

(13)

beforethefilmingstarted.

TheTVseriesnotonly

(14)

Zhangasagreatteacherwithstrongwilltohelpherstudents，butalsothehardliving

(15)

ofthesegirls'familiesinthemountains.Italso

(16)

touchedtheheartsoftheaudiences（觀眾）.Somepeopleevencried

(17)

theywatchedtheTVseries.Andtheseriesismakingeffortsindescribingtherolemodelindetails.Everyonewhohaswatcheditsharedthesame

(18)

withtheactressSongJia.Thankstoherperformance，Zhang'sstoryhas

(19)

throughoutChina.

EveryonewhohaswatchedSheandHerGirlswill

(20)

andrespectZhangasshe，likeamountainflowergrowingonacliff（懸崖），usesherlifetolightthewayforwardforchildreninthemountains.6.A.polluting B.painting C.providing D.putting7.A.achieve B.remain C.stay D.change8.A.countless B.careless C.homeless D.meaningless9.A.cameout B.cameacross C.cameover D.camedown10.A.famous B.terrible C.rapid D.perfect11.A.popular B.proud C.painful D.private12.A.result B.purpose C.prize D.honor13.A.researching B.recycling C.leading D.knocking14.A.drops B.experiences C.describes D.matters15.A.conditions B.costs C.memories D.habits16.A.quickly B.happily C.softly D.deeply17.A.before B.when C.unless D.though18.A.dream B.choice C.hobby D.feeling19.A.spread B.expected C.expressed D.discussed20.A.encourage B.admire C.interview D.remind三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。21.A：Good

morning，Jack.（1）______

？

B：Good

morning，Mr

Smith.My

study

is

going

well.But

I

want

to

have

a

talk

with

you.Are

you

free

right

now？

A：Yes，sit

down，please.（2）______

？

B：I

hope

you

can

give

me

some

advice

to

prepare

for

the

entrance

examination.

A：You

are

a

little

upset，right？OK，tell

me

what

troubles

you.

B：I

want

to

know

how

to

deal

with

the

test-day

pressure.

A：（3）______

.If

you

don't

have

enough

rest

before

the

test

day，you

will

end

up

with

less

concentration.

B：Yeah!I

do

agree

with

you.（4）______

？

A：Yes，you

must.Be

sure

to

get

to

the

testing

center

earlier.

B：Anything

else？

A：Once

you

arrive

at

the

testing

center，find

a

quiet

place

to

make

yourself

calm

down.

B：OK!Thanks

for

your

helpful

advice.I

feel

a

little

relaxed

now.

A：I

hope

everything

will

go

well

with

you.（5）______

!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。APeople

around

the

world

love

watching

shows.Shows

can

fill

people

with

excitement

and

make

people

see

things

in

different

ways.Let's

take

a

tour

of

the

colorful

world

of

shows.

Beijing

Opera

Beijing

Opera

is

a

kind

of

musical

theater.It

includes

singing，dancing，acrobatics（雜技）and

wushu.The

actors

tell

stories

about

China.As

soon

as

an

actor

appears，the

audience

knows

whether

the

character

is

good

or

bad

because

of

his

face

paint.For

example，white

stands

for

bad.A

lot

of

makeup

is

used

so

that

the

audience

can

see

the

actor's

face

from

far

away.Besides，chairs

and

a

table

can

be

used

to

show

a

mountain.Therefore，audiences

must

use

their

imagination

while

enjoying

the

show.

Ballet

Ballet

started

in

Italy

in

the

15th

century.Some

ballets

use

dance

to

tell

a

story.They

can

also

include

colorful

clothes

and

lighting.In

early

ballet，dancers

were

all

men.The

first

woman

dancer

appeared

about

200

years

later.Both

male

and

female

ballet

dancers

need

to

be

very

fit

and

strong.One

ballet

performance

can

take

5，000

hours

of

practice.

Street

Theater

Street

theater

is

the

oldest

kind

of

theater.Acrobats

have

performed

outdoors

on

the

streets

since

ancient

Egypt.But

after

indoor

theater

was

invented，street

theater

became

less

popular.Nowadays，street

theater

is

popular

again.You

can

see

it

in

shopping

centers

and

on

streets

in

many

cities

around

the

world.The

performers

do

all

kinds

of

things

like

acrobatics，dancing，and

singing.What

makes

street

theater

exciting

is

that

anyone

can

stop

and

watch.And

it's

free!22.How

can

the

audience

know

if

the

character

is

good

or

bad？______A.By

using

their

imagination.

B.By

looking

at

the

character's

shape.

C.By

looking

at

the

character's

face

paint.

D.By

looking

at

the

actor's

clothes

color.23.Inwhichcenturydidthefirstwomanballetdancerappear？______A.15thcentury. B.16thcentury. C.17thcentury. D.18thcentury.24.Whatistheoldestkindoftheateraccordingtothepassage？______A.Ballet. B.BeijingOpera. C.Indoortheater. D.Streettheater.25.What

do

Beijing

Opera

and

street

theater

have

in

common？______A.They

are

both

free.

B.They

both

use

a

lot

of

makeup.

C.They

both

use

tables

to

show

mountains.

D.They

both

include

acrobatics，dancing，and

singing.26.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthepassage？______A.Travel. B.Art. C.Health. D.Nature.B

When

foreigners

"meet

China"，what

kind

of

sparks（火花）will

they

collide

with（碰撞）？

From

studying

in

China

in

the

1980s

to

running

an

inn（小旅館）in

Dali，Yunnan，the

bond（紐帶）between

American

Brian

Linden

and

China

has

lasted

for

more

than

30

years.Having

lived

in

the

countryside

for

a

long

time，Linden

felt

big

changes

in

China.

In

2004，Linden

left

his

job

in

the

USA，sold

his

house

and

brought

his

wife

and

two

children

to

live

in

Xizhou，Yunnan，China.Four

years

later，a

small

inn

called

Xilinyuan，officially

opened.The

owner

of

the

inn，Brian

Linden

began

his"Chinese

dream".

In

Linden's

eyes，China's

countryside

has

colorful

culture

and

beautiful

scenery.He

loves

the

hard-working

and

friendly

villagers.

For

many

years，Linden

has

brought

thousands

of

travelers

from

around

the

world

into

Xizhou，allowing

them

to

experience

and

understand

the

real

China.He

also

wrote

articles

about

what

he

saw

in

China，published

them

on

overseas

social

media

and

put

them

into

books

in

English.In

one

of

his

books，he

says

foreigners

shouldn't

view

China

from

a

single

point.If

so，they

can't

fully

understand

the

real

China.

Linden

said，"Foreigners，especially

most

of

Americans

nowadays，may

see

China

through

some

American

media.Some

of

the

articles

that

these

media

present

may

only

mean

1%

of

China，and

99%of

good

stories

that

foreigners

cannot

understand."

Linden

has

many

wishes

to

realize.He

wants

to

manage

the

inn

better

and

allow

more

foreign

tourists

to

visit

Chinese

countryside.He

wants

to

share

more

stories

about

himself

and

China，so

that

the

world

can

understand

China.27.What

important

change

did

Brian

Linden

make

in

2004？

______A.He

opened

a

school

in

China.

B.He

started

a

business

in

the

US

C.He

moved

to

Xizhou，Yunnan

with

his

family.

D.He

began

writing

books

about

China.28.WhatisBrianLinden'smaingoalwithhisinninXizhou？______A.Toliveaquietlife.

B.Toearnalotofmoney.

C.Tomakehisbusinessbiggeraroundtheworld.

D.TointroduceChineseculturetoforeigners.29.According

to

the

passage，how

does

Linden

feel

about

China's

countryside？

______A.They

are

not

developed

and

boring.

B.They

are

full

of

culture

and

beauty.

C.They

have

chances

for

business

growth.

D.They

need

more

money

from

other

countries.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"view"mean？______A.Change. B.Build. C.Fight， D.See.31.What's

the

best

title

for

the

passage？

______A.How

to

Open

an

Inn

in

China

B.Brian

Linden's

Chinese

Dream

C.The

Cultural

Richness

of

Yunnan

D.The

Business

Success

of

Brian

LindenC

Youmighthaveseenfireworks，buthaveyouseen"ironfireworks"calledDatiehua？ThistraditionalChineseartusesliquidirontocreatebrightsparks（火花）likeflowersinthesky.Theperformersneedtoheattheironto1，600℃.Then，theyscooptheliquid（液體）andhititwithawoodenboard.Thiscreatesashowerofsparks.

YangJianjunisaDatiehuaperformerinHenanProvince.HewassurprisedwhenJiangXunqian，ayoungwoman，askedtolearnthisskill.Fewwomentrieditbeforebecauseit'sdangerous—hotironcanburnskinifhandledwrong.YangwarnedJiang，butshedidn'tgiveup.Yangfinallydecidedtogiveherachance.

WithYang'shelp，Jiangbeganhertraining.Shepracticedhittingstones，sand，andwatertobuildstrength.Afterweeksoftraining，herfirstshowfinallycame.Atnight，sheandtheteamcreateda"firework"showwithglowingsparks.Thoughshegotsmallburns，Jiangsaid，"Thehardestpartisbeatingfear.Couragehasnothingtodowithgender（性別）!"

AfterJiang'steampostedthevideooftheshowonline，manypeoplebecameinterestedintheartandlearnedmoreaboutit."We'rehappytosharethisartwiththeworld!"saidJiang.Herstoryshowsthatwithbraveryandpractice，anyonecankeeptraditionsalive.32.WhatisDatiehua？______A.Itisamodernartformusingrealfireworks.

B.ItisatraditionalChineseartusingliquidirontomakesparks.

C.Itisakindofflower-shapedfireworkmadeinHenan.

D.Itisanewwayofmakingfireworkswithwood.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？______A.Thewoodenboard. B.Thedangerousskill.

C.Thebrightsparks. D.Theliquidiron.34.WhywasYangJianjunsurprisedwhenJiangXunqianwantedtolearnDatiehua？______A.BecauseJiangwastooyoungtolearnit.

B.Becausefewwomentriedthisdangerousskillbefore.

C.BecauseJianghadnoexperiencewithfire.

D.BecauseYangdidn'twanttoteachanyone.35.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3？______A.Jiang'schallengetolearnDatiehua.

B.HowDatiehuacreatessparks.

C.ThehistoryofDatiehua.

D.ToolsusedinDatiehua.36.What'sthethemeofthispassage？______A.Travel. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Sports.五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。37.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

realize，until，good，my，about，how，communicate，teach，free，abroadWhenIwasateenager，Iwasneverinterestedinvolunteering.Ithoughtitwassomethingthatonlythosewithplentyof（1）______timecoulddo.Myopiniononvolunteeringdidn'tchange（2）______Ientereduniversity.Mynewfriendstalked（3）______theirvolunteeringexperiencesofhelpingothers.Andtheyfoundthattheyhadimprovedthemselvesinreturn.

Attheageof19，Istartedmyvolunteeringjourney.Sincemymajor（專業(yè)）wasEnglish，IvolunteeredtoteachEnglishinlocalschools.However，Isoon（4）______Iwasn'tlearningmuchfromtheexperience.ThenIdecidedtovolunteeratdifferentartfestivals.Thesechanceshelpedmeimprovemy（5）______andorganizationskills.

Gradually，itbecamecleartomethatvolunteeringlocallywasn'tenough.Ifeltthatitwastimetotryvolunteering（6）______.Inthesummerof2019，IspentoveramonthinRomania（7）______Englishtochildrenfrompoorfamilies.Thisexperiencehelpedmeimprovemyteachingskills.Also，Iimproved（8）______alot.Imetpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearned（9）______toworkwiththem.Ofcourse，Imademanyinternationalfriends.

Volunteeringisoneofthe（10）______thingseveryonecouldeverdo.Ifthere'sachance，pleasedon'thesitate（猶豫）tojointhecommunityofvolunteers!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。38.Chinese

people

in

the

past

or

even

sometimes

today

call

their

sons

quanzi.They

believe

（1）

______

dogs

are

humble（卑微的）

animals.When

Chinese

parents

use

quanzi

（2）

______

refer

to

their

sons，they

are

being

modest

（謙虛的）.Of

course，it's

normal

（3）

______

most

parents

to

have

high

expectations

for

their

children，and

want

them

to

be

successful.However，they

don't

usually

talk

about

this

in

front

of

others.Instead，they

try

to

play

it

down.This

（4）

______

similar

to

how

even

rich

Chinese

people

call

their

big

houses

hanshe.

（5）

______

people

are

modest

about

themselves，they

praise

others

a

lot.They

call

their

own

sons

quanzi，but

others'

sons

linglang，which

is

a

respectful

way

to

say

"your

son".(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共20分。39.有壓力才會有動力，可是壓力過度會產(chǎn)生反效果。為了幫助同學(xué)們正確有效地應(yīng)對壓力，你校英文報準(zhǔn)備就"如何應(yīng)對壓力"這一話題進(jìn)行征文。請你根據(jù)寫作要點和寫作要求，寫一篇英語短文投稿：先談?wù)動行?yīng)對壓力的必要性并分享你有效應(yīng)對壓力的方法。

寫作要點：

（1）Whyisitnecessarytodealwithstress？

（2）Howdoyouusuallydealwithstress？

寫作要求：

（1）短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等信息；

（3）詞數(shù)80—120。短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Asweallknow，everyonegetsstressedfromtimetotime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Nexttimeyoufeelstressed，trytheaboveways.Stayhappy，andstayhealthy.

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、C、D、A、E【解析】1.

（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Friendship

is

a

very

beautiful

relationship

between

people.（友誼是人與人之間非常美好的關(guān)系。）可知此處談?wù)撚颜x的意義，選項B"

友誼意味著理解、親密和幫助。"符合語境。故選B。

2.

（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Itisbesttohaveonegoodfriendwhoacceptsyouasyouareandwhobridgesthegapandneverletsyoufall.（最好有一個能接受真實的你的好朋友，他會彌補(bǔ)你的不足，永遠(yuǎn)不會讓你跌倒。）可知此處談?wù)摵门笥褞淼囊嫣帲x項C"一個好朋友勝過千萬個普通朋友。"符合語境。故選C。

3.

（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Givewhateveryouwantfromyourfriends，likehonesty，love，supportandunderstanding，andneverboast（吹噓）toyourfriendswhenyouaremoresuccessful.（給你想從朋友那里得到的一切，比如誠實、愛、支持和理解，永遠(yuǎn)不要在你更成功的時候向你的朋友吹噓。）可知此處談?wù)摬灰运剑x項D"永遠(yuǎn)不要自私，總是努力多付出少期待。"符合語境。故選D。

4.

（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Everybody

has

shortcomings（缺點）.（每個人都有缺點。）可知，沒有完美的朋友，選項A"

如果你在尋找一個完美的朋友，你會沒有朋友。"符合語境。故選A。

5.

（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Abeautifulfriendshipislikeachildhoodfriendship，freeofjealousy（嫉妒）andfulloflove.Thisisthequalitythatmakeschildrenpureandspecial.（美好的友誼就像童年的友誼，沒有嫉妒，充滿了愛。這是使孩子純潔和特別的品質(zhì)。）可知美好的友誼充滿愛，選項E"為了一種美好的友誼，一個人需要真愛，孩子們充滿了愛!"符合語境。故選E。6~20.【答案】C、D、A、A、D、A、B、A、C、A、D、B、D、A、B【解析】（1）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，張桂梅一直為貧困山區(qū)女孩提供免費教育。polluting污染；painting繪畫；providing提供；putting放置。根據(jù)freeeducationforgirlsfrompoormountainareas（為貧困山區(qū)女孩的免費教育）可知是提供教育，故選C。

（2）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幫助她們通過高考改變?nèi)松chieve實現(xiàn)；remain保持；stay停留；change改變。根據(jù)throughthenationalcollegeentranceexamination（通過高考）可知高考改變她們的生活，故選D。

（3）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每年她陪學(xué)生趕考，這個感人瞬間打動無數(shù)人。countless無數(shù)的；careless粗心的；homeless無家可歸的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)atouchingmoment（感人的瞬間）可知打動許許多多的人，故選A。

（4）考查動詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)張桂梅真實故事改編的23集電視劇在央視一套播出。cameout播出，發(fā)行；cameacross偶遇；cameover順便來訪；camedown落下。根據(jù)onChinaCentralTelevision'sCCTV-1（在央視一套）可知劇集播出上映，故選A。

（5）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：憑借宋佳對張桂梅的精彩演繹，劇集豆瓣評分9.1。famous著名的；terrible糟糕的；rapid快速的；perfect出色的。根據(jù)received9.1pointsoutof10（獲得9.1高分）可知表演很出彩，故選D。

（6）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成為2024年平臺上最受歡迎的國產(chǎn)劇之一。popular受歡迎的；proud驕傲的；painful痛苦的；private私人的。根據(jù)豆瓣高分可知劇集廣受喜愛，故選A。

（7）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這部劇2020年6月籌備，目的是在熒幕展現(xiàn)張桂梅的意志與付出。result結(jié)果；purpose目的；prize獎品；honor榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)toshowZhang'sstrongwillandhardwork（展現(xiàn)張桂梅堅韌意志和辛苦付出）是創(chuàng)作初衷，故選B。

（8）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：開拍前演員們耗費大量時間做調(diào)研。researching調(diào)研；recycling回收；leading引領(lǐng)；knocking敲擊。根據(jù)beforethefilmingstarted（開拍之前）可知演員要調(diào)研原型故事，故選A。

（9）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該劇不僅刻畫意志堅定、助學(xué)育人的張老師。drops掉落；experiences經(jīng)歷；describes描繪；matters要緊。根據(jù)后文介紹劇集內(nèi)容可知劇集刻畫人物形象，故選C。

（10）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還展現(xiàn)山區(qū)女孩家庭艱苦的生活條件。conditions條件；costs花銷；memories回憶；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)hardliving（艱苦的生活）可知指生活條件，故選A。

（11）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這部劇深深觸動觀眾內(nèi)心。quickly快速地；happily開心地；softly輕柔地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)touchedtheheartsoftheaudiences（觸動觀眾內(nèi)心）可知是深深打動，故選D。

（12）考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人觀看這部劇的時候甚至落淚。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時候；unless除非；though雖然。根據(jù)cried和watchedtheTVseries同步發(fā)生可知用when，故選B。

（13）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有看過劇的觀眾和宋佳有著相同的感觸。dream夢想；choice選擇；hobby愛好；feeling感受。根據(jù)劇集令人動容可知大家擁有共同的感受，故選D。

（14）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：得益于精湛演技，張桂梅的事跡傳遍全國。spread傳播；expected期待；expressed表達(dá)；discussed討論。根據(jù)throughoutChina（全中國）可知故事四處傳播，故選A。

（15）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看過劇集的人都會敬佩、尊重張桂梅。encourage鼓勵；admire敬佩；interview采訪；remind提醒。根據(jù)respectZhang以及她無私奉獻(xiàn)的事跡可知人們敬佩她，故選B。

本文介紹了教育英雄張桂梅的事跡及改編自其故事的電視劇。該劇深受喜愛，感動無數(shù)觀眾，廣泛傳播了張桂梅的奉獻(xiàn)精神。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。21.【答案】【小題1】How

is

your

study

going【小題2】Can

I

help

you【小題3】You

must

have

a

good

sleep

at

night【小題4】Must

I

arrive

at

the

testing

center

early【小題5】Good

luck

to

you【解析】1.

（1）根據(jù)答語My

study

is

going

well.But

I

want

to

have

a

talk

with

you.（我的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展順利。但我想和你談?wù)劇＃┛芍颂幨窃儐枌Ψ綄W(xué)習(xí)近況，即"你的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何"符合語境，故填How

is

your

study

going。

2.

（2）根據(jù)答語I

hope

you

can

give

me

some

advice

to

prepare

for

the

entrance

examination.（我希望你能給我一些建議，為中考(初中入學(xué)考試)做準(zhǔn)備。）可知，此處是詢問對方是否需要幫助、有什么需求，即"我能幫你嗎"符合語境，故填Can

I

help

you。

3.

（3）根據(jù)答語If

you

don't

have

enough

rest

before

the

test

day，you

will

end

up

with

less

concentration.（如果你在考試前沒有足夠的休息，你最終會注意力不集中。）可知，此處是給出考前要保證充足睡眠的建議，即"你晚上一定要睡個好覺。"符合語境，故填You

must

have

a

good

sleep

at

night。

4.

（4）根據(jù)答語Yes，you

must.Be

sure

to

get

to

the

testing

center

earlier.（是的，你必須。一定要早點到考場。）可知，此處是詢問是否必須早點到達(dá)考場，即"我必須早點到考場"符合語境，故填Must

I

arrive

at

the

testing

center

early。

5.

（5）根據(jù)上文I

hope

everything

will

go

well

with

you.（我希望你一切順利。）可知，此處是對對方表達(dá)考試順利的祝愿，即"

祝你好運"符合語境，故填Good

luck

to

you。22~26.【答案】C、C、D、D、B【解析】略

1.

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段表格一中As

soon

as

an

actor

appears，the

audience

knows

whether

the

character

is

good

or

bad

because

of

his

face

paint."（演員一出現(xiàn)，觀眾就能通過他的臉譜知道角色是好是壞。）可知，觀眾通過角色的臉譜來判斷好壞。故選C。

2.

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二首句BalletstartedinItalyinthe15thcentury.（芭蕾起源于15世紀(jì)的意大利。）以及Thefirstwomandancerappearedabout200yearslater.（第一位女舞者大約200年后出現(xiàn)。）可知，15世紀(jì)+200年=17世紀(jì)，第一位女芭蕾舞者出現(xiàn)在17世紀(jì)。故選C。

3.

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四首句Streettheateristheoldestkindoftheater.（街頭戲劇是最古老的戲劇形式。）可知，最古老的戲劇是街頭戲劇。故選D。

4.

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中It

includes

singing，dancing，acrobatics

and

wushu.（京劇包括唱、跳、雜技和說書。）以及表格三中The

performers

do

all

kinds

of

things

like

acrobatics，dancing，and

singing.（表演者做各種各樣的事情，如雜技、舞蹈和唱歌。）可知，京劇和街頭戲劇的共同點是都包含雜技、舞蹈和唱歌。故選D。

5.

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Peoplearoundtheworldlovewatchingshows.Showscanfillpeoplewithexcitementandmakepeopleseethingsindifferentways.Let'stakeatourofthecolorfulworldofshows.（世界各地的人們都喜歡看節(jié)目。節(jié)目可以讓人們充滿興奮，讓人們以不同的方式看待事物。讓我們參觀一下豐富多彩的表演世界。）及通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了京劇、芭蕾和街頭戲劇三種藝術(shù)表演形式，屬于藝術(shù)類內(nèi)容，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的藝術(shù)版塊。故選B。27~31.【答案】C、D、B、D、B【解析】本文講述了美國人Brian

Linden與中國結(jié)緣三十余年，他于2004年辭去美國工作、變賣房屋，攜全家搬到中國云南喜洲，之后開辦客棧，帶領(lǐng)外國游客體驗真實中國鄉(xiāng)村，還通過發(fā)文、著書向海外介紹真實的中國，讓世界真正了解中國，踐行自己中國夢的故事。

答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。

1.

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In

2004，Linden

left

his

job

in

the

USA，sold

his

house

and

brought

his

wife

and

two

children

to

live

in

Xizhou，Yunnan，China.（2004年，Linden辭去了他在美國的工作，賣掉了他的房子，帶著他的妻子和兩個孩子來到中國云南的喜洲生活。）可知，Brian

Linden在2004年做出的重要改變是攜家人搬到中國云南喜洲。故選C。

2.

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Formanyyears，LindenhasbroughtthousandsoftravelersfromaroundtheworldintoXizhou，allowingthemtoexperienceandunderstandtherealChina.（多年來，Linden把成千上萬來自世界各地的游客帶到了喜洲，讓他們體驗和了解真實的中國。）以及第七段HewantstomanagetheinnbetterandallowmoreforeigntouriststovisitChinesecountryside.HewantstosharemorestoriesabouthimselfandChina，sothattheworldcanunderstandChina.（他想更好地管理客棧，讓更多的外國游客參觀中國農(nóng)村。他想分享更多關(guān)于他自己和中國的故事，讓世界了解中國。）可知，他的主要目標(biāo)是向外國人介紹中國文化。故選D。

3.

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In

Linden's

eyes，China's

countryside

has

colorful

culture

and

beautiful

scenery.（在Linden眼中，中國的農(nóng)村有著豐富多彩的文化和美麗的風(fēng)景。）可知，Linden認(rèn)為中國鄉(xiāng)村充滿文化與美感。故選B。

4.

（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Inoneofhisbooks，hesaysforeignersshouldn'tviewChinafromasinglepoint.Ifso，theycan'tfullyunderstandtherealChina.（在他的一本書里，他說外國人不應(yīng)該從一個角度來view中國。如果是這樣，他們就無法完全了解真實的中國。）可知，此處表達(dá)外國人不應(yīng)該從單一角度看待中國，這里"view"意為"看待"，和D選項"See"的含義最為接近。故選D。

5.

（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段When

foreigners"meet

China"，what

kind

of

sparks

will

they

collide

with？（外國人"遇見中國"，會碰撞出怎樣的火花？）及通讀全文可知，本文講述了美國人Brian

Linden與中國結(jié)緣三十余年，他于2004年辭去美國工作、變賣房屋，攜全家搬到中國云南喜洲，之后開辦客棧，帶領(lǐng)外國游客體驗真實中國鄉(xiāng)村，還通過發(fā)文、著書向海外介紹真實的中國，讓世界真正了解中國，踐行自己中國夢的故事。文中也明確提到他開啟了自己的"中國夢"，B選項"Brian

Linden's

Chinese

Dream"符合核心主旨。故選B。32~36.【答案】B、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ThistraditionalChineseartusesliquidirontocreatebrightsparks"（這項中國傳統(tǒng)技藝用液態(tài)鐵制造火花。），可知打鐵花是用液態(tài)鐵制造火花的中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。故選B。

（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段"scooptheliquidandhititwithawoodenboard"（把液體舀出來，然后用木板敲打它）可知，"it"指代前文的"liquidiron"（液態(tài)鐵）。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Fewwomentrieditbeforebecauseit'sdangerous...HewassurprisedwhenJiangXunqianaskedtolearnthisskill"（以前很少有女性嘗試這項技能，因為太危險了……當(dāng)江尋千主動提出要學(xué)習(xí)這項技能時，他感到非常驚訝），可知楊建軍驚訝是因為很少有女性嘗試這一危險技藝。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段WithYang'shelp，Jiangbeganhertraining.（在楊的幫助下，江開始了她的訓(xùn)練。）可知第三段描述了江的訓(xùn)練過程（練習(xí)擊打石頭、沙子、水）和首次表演，盡管被燙傷，她仍堅持。因此主要內(nèi)容是"江學(xué)習(xí)打鐵花的挑戰(zhàn)"。故選A。

（5）主旨大意題。全文介紹中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)"打鐵花"，以及江尋千學(xué)習(xí)這門技藝的故事，主題是"文化"。故選C。

本文介紹中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)"打鐵花"，講述年輕女性江尋千克服困難學(xué)習(xí)這一技藝并傳承文化的故事。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。37.【答案】【小題1】free【小題2】until【小題3】about【小題4】realized【小題5】communication【小題6】abroad【小題7】teaching【小題8】myself【小題9】how【小題10】best【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這是只有那些有大量空閑時間的人才能做的事情。根據(jù)Ithoughtitwassomethingthatonlythosewithplentyof…timecoulddo.（我認(rèn)為這是只有那些有大量空閑時間的人才能做的事情。）及備選詞可知，此處表示有大量空閑時間的人，為固定短語freetime"空閑時間"。故填free。

（2）考查連詞。句意：我對志愿服務(wù)的看法直到我進(jìn)入大學(xué)才改變。根據(jù)Myopiniononvolunteeringdidn'tchange…Ientereduniversity.（我對志愿服務(wù)的看法直到我進(jìn)入大學(xué)才改變。）及備選詞可知，此處是指直到進(jìn)入大學(xué)才改變看法，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)not…until意為"直到……才"。故填until。

（3）考查介詞。句意：我的新朋友們談?wù)摿怂麄儙椭鷦e人的志愿經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)Mynewfriendstalked…theirvolunteeringexperiencesofhelpingothers.（我的新朋友們談?wù)摿怂麄儙椭鷦e人的志愿經(jīng)歷。）及備選詞可知，此處為固定短語talkabout"談?wù)?。故填about。

（4）考查動詞。句意：然而，我很快意識到我并沒有從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到什么。根據(jù)However，Isoon…Iwasn'tlearningmuchfromtheexperience.（然而，我很快意識到我并沒有從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到什么。）及備選詞可知，意識到自己沒有學(xué)到太多，動詞realize"意識到"符合語境，時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處應(yīng)用動詞過去式。故填realized。

（5）考查名詞。句意：這些機(jī)會幫助我提高了溝通和組織能力。根據(jù)Thesechanceshelpedmeimprovemy…andorganizationskills.（這些機(jī)會幫助我提高了溝通和組織能力。）及備選詞可知，此處與organization構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，是指溝通和組織能力，應(yīng)用動詞communicate的名詞形式communication表示"溝通"。故填communication。

（6）考查副詞。句意：我覺得是時候去國外做志愿者了。根據(jù)Ifeltthatitwastimetotryvolunteering….（我覺得是時候去國外做志愿者了）及備選詞可知，此處表示去國外做志愿者，副詞abroad"在國外"符合語境。故填abroad。

（7）考查動名詞。句意：2019年夏天，我在羅馬尼亞花了一個多月的時間教來自貧困家庭的孩子英語。根據(jù)IspentoveramonthinRomania…Englishtochildrenfrompoorfamilies.（我在羅馬尼亞花了一個多月的時間教來自貧困家庭的孩子英語。）及備選詞可知，此處是指教孩子們學(xué)習(xí)英語，動詞teach"教"符合語境，固定短語spendtimedoingsth"花時間做某事"，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填teaching。

（8）考查反身代詞。句意：同時，我也提高了自己很多。根據(jù)Also，Iimproved…alot.（同時，我也提高了自己很多。）及備選詞可知，此處是指提升自己，主語為I，應(yīng)用my的反身代詞myself表示"我自己"。故填myself。

（9）考查疑問詞。句意：我遇到了來